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CN201171812Y - visual aspirator - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201171812Y
CN201171812Y CNU2007201887291U CN200720188729U CN201171812Y CN 201171812 Y CN201171812 Y CN 201171812Y CN U2007201887291 U CNU2007201887291 U CN U2007201887291U CN 200720188729 U CN200720188729 U CN 200720188729U CN 201171812 Y CN201171812 Y CN 201171812Y
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China
Prior art keywords
visual
optical fiber
sputum
sputum aspirator
camera
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Inventor
邓辉胜
肖谦
吴金星
李法琦
吴平
马厚勋
蒲霞
夏丽
杨怡
周平
朱跃平
何锡珍
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Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

一种可视吸痰器,包括采用医用高分子材料制成的透明管体,管体中轴向设置有吸痰通道;其特征是:在所述管体中设置有观察腔,在观察腔内放置微型摄像头或光纤,所述微型摄像头的信号线,或所述光纤的另一端引出管体外与可视装置的信号输出端连接。本实用新型提高了护理人员的工作效率、减轻了病人的痛苦和降低了病人的医疗成本。

Figure 200720188729

A visual sputum suction device, comprising a transparent tube made of medical polymer material, in which a sputum suction channel is arranged axially; A micro-camera or an optical fiber is placed inside, and the signal line of the micro-camera or the other end of the optical fiber is led out of the tube and connected to the signal output end of the visual device. The utility model improves the work efficiency of the nursing staff, relieves the pain of the patient and reduces the medical cost of the patient.

Figure 200720188729

Description

可视吸痰器 visual aspirator

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种临床医疗用器械,特别是一种使用便捷和增强安全性的可视吸痰器。The utility model relates to a clinical medical device, in particular to a visual sputum suction device with convenient use and enhanced safety.

背景技术 Background technique

临床上许多病人不能自行咳痰,需要人工辅助吸痰,以保持呼吸道的通畅,便于肺通气。因此用吸痰器吸痰是临床医疗上常用的一种医疗技术,但现有的吸痰器存在许多缺陷:例如常规吸痰器主要凭操作者的感觉和经验,盲目插管进行吸痰。这种深部插管的方法就会直接造成气管粘膜的损伤,包括充血水肿、上皮剥脱、纤毛丢失以及肉芽肿形成,且增加患者出血和感染的机会,也常因刺激性咳嗽或供氧不足引起患者低氧血症;而吸引管插入过浅,则只能将气道上部痰液吸净,不能彻底吸出全部痰液,其气管深部的痰液易形成痰痂堵塞气道或导致肺内感染并发症。Clinically, many patients cannot expectorate sputum on their own, and need artificial assisted sputum suction to keep the airway unobstructed and facilitate lung ventilation. Therefore sucking sputum with sputum aspirator is a kind of medical technology commonly used in clinical medicine, but there are many defects in existing sputum aspirator: for example conventional sputum aspirator mainly by operator's feeling and experience, blind intubation carries out sputum suction. This deep intubation method will directly cause damage to the tracheal mucosa, including congestion and edema, epithelial peeling, loss of cilia, and granuloma formation, and increases the chance of bleeding and infection in patients. It is also often caused by irritating cough or insufficient oxygen supply. The patient has hypoxemia; if the suction tube is inserted too shallow, the sputum in the upper part of the airway can only be sucked out, but not all the sputum can be completely sucked out, and the sputum in the deep part of the trachea can easily form sputum scabs to block the airway or lead to pulmonary infection complication.

目前,也可通过在喉镜或纤支镜引导下明视吸痰,但前者只能观察到部分气道,对深部吸痰没有帮助,而后者需在局麻基础上进行,操作繁琐,同时二者所需费用昂贵,且对医务人员的技术水平要求高。因此,迫切需要一种更方便,更有效的吸痰方法和技术,来为临床工作服务。At present, sputum suction can also be performed under the guidance of laryngoscope or bronchofiberscope, but the former can only observe part of the airway, which is not helpful for deep sputum suction, while the latter needs to be performed on the basis of local anesthesia, which is cumbersome to operate. The cost of the two is expensive, and the technical level of medical personnel is high. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a more convenient and effective suction method and technology to serve clinical work.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种使用便捷、操作简单、更有效和增强安全性的可视吸痰器。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art, and provide a visual sputum suction device that is convenient to use, simple to operate, more effective and enhances safety.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的,一种可视吸痰器,包括采用医用高分子材料制成的透明管体,管体中轴向设置有吸痰通道;其特征是:在所述管体中设置有观察腔,在观察腔内放置微型摄像头或光纤,所述微型摄像头的信号线,或所述光纤的另一端引出管体外与可视装置的信号输出端连接。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions. A visible sputum suction device includes a transparent tube body made of medical polymer materials, and a sputum suction channel is axially arranged in the tube body; the feature is that: An observation cavity is arranged in the tube body, and a micro camera or an optical fiber is placed in the observation cavity, and the signal line of the micro camera or the other end of the optical fiber is led out of the tube body and connected to the signal output end of the visual device.

本实用新型由于采用了上述结构而具有的优点是:由于具有可视性、大大的减少了在吸痰操作过程中的盲目性,能够迅速准确的找到积痰位置,并及时的排除,极大的减少了病人的痛苦。并且操作简单和无技术要求。The utility model has the advantages of adopting the above-mentioned structure: due to the visibility, the blindness in the process of suctioning the sputum is greatly reduced, and the location of the accumulated sputum can be quickly and accurately found and eliminated in time, greatly reduce the suffering of patients. And the operation is simple and has no technical requirements.

附图说明 Description of drawings

本实用新型上述结构可以通过附图给出的非限定性的实施例进一步说明。The above-mentioned structure of the utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型与可视装置和电动吸痰机连接的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model connected with the visual device and the electric phlegm suction machine.

图中:1、管体;2、光纤;3、通孔;4、连接件;5、吸痰机;6、可视装置;7、吸痰通道;8、注氧通道;9、观察腔。In the figure: 1. Tube body; 2. Optical fiber; 3. Through hole; 4. Connector; 5. Suction machine; 6. Visual device; 7. Suction channel; 8. Oxygen injection channel; 9. Observation chamber .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

参见附图,图中的包括采用医用高分子材料制成的透明管体1,管体中轴向设置有吸痰通道;其特征是:在所述管体1中设置有观察腔9,在观察腔内放置微型摄像头或光纤,所述微型摄像头的信号线,或所述光纤的另一端引出管体外与可视装置6的信号输出端连接。Referring to the accompanying drawings, it includes a transparent tube body 1 made of medical polymer material, and a sputum suction channel is arranged axially in the tube body; A micro-camera or an optical fiber is placed in the observation cavity, and the signal line of the micro-camera or the other end of the optical fiber is led out of the tube and connected to the signal output end of the visual device 6 .

所述微型摄像头及其可视装置采用市售的产品,例如顶新公司的超小高清晰摄像头DX-8623改制。The miniature camera and its visual device adopt commercially available products, such as DX-8623, an ultra-small high-definition camera of Dingxin Company, to be remanufactured.

所述光纤及其可视装置采用市售的产品,例如上海精密纤维支气管镜XZ3改装。The optical fiber and its visual device are commercially available products, such as Shanghai Precision Fiber Bronchoscope XZ3 refitted.

附图给出的实施例中,在所述管体1中还设置有注氧通道8。In the embodiment shown in the drawings, an oxygen injection channel 8 is also provided in the pipe body 1 .

如图所示:所述管体1的前端为钝头;所述吸痰通道7进端的侧壁开有通孔3。所述注氧通道8出端的侧壁开有通孔3。As shown in the figure: the front end of the tube body 1 is blunt; the side wall of the inlet end of the sputum suction channel 7 is provided with a through hole 3 . A through hole 3 is opened on the side wall of the outlet of the oxygen injection channel 8 .

本实用新型的工作原理:将吸痰管1的前端从病人的嘴或鼻孔插入喉咙,将吸痰通道的尾端与吸痰机连接;在可视视装置6的引导下找寻积痰的位置,然后打开吸痰机便实现了可视吸痰。The working principle of the utility model: insert the front end of the sputum suction tube 1 into the throat from the patient's mouth or nostril, connect the tail end of the sputum suction channel with the sputum suction machine; look for the position of the accumulated sputum under the guidance of the visual device 6 , and then turn on the suction machine to achieve visual suction.

上述结构,还可以在注氧通道8的尾端连接注氧机,保证病人呼吸顺畅。这样不仅减轻了病人的痛苦、降低了病人的的医疗费用和提高了护理人员的工作效率,由于微型摄像头或光纤在观察腔内,在使用过程中没有污染,可以多次使用,节约了成本。With the above structure, an oxygen injection machine can also be connected to the tail end of the oxygen injection channel 8 to ensure smooth breathing of the patient. This not only reduces the patient's pain, reduces the patient's medical expenses and improves the work efficiency of the nursing staff, because the micro-camera or optical fiber is in the observation cavity, there is no pollution during use, and it can be used multiple times, saving costs.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of visual sputum aspirator comprises the transparent tube body (1) that adopts medical macromolecular materials to make, and axially is provided with in the body to inhale the expectorant passage; It is characterized in that: in described body (1), be provided with observation chamber (9), in observation chamber, place minisize pick-up head or optical fiber, the holding wire of described minisize pick-up head, or the external signal output part with visual device (6) of the other end fairlead of described optical fiber is connected.
2, visual sputum aspirator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with in described body (1) and annotate oxygen passage (8).
3, visual sputum aspirator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the front end of described body (1) is blunt nosed; The sidewall of described suction expectorant passage (7) inlet side has through hole (3).
4, visual sputum aspirator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front end of described body (1) is blunt nosed; The sidewall that described notes oxygen passage (8) goes out end has through hole (3).
CNU2007201887291U 2007-12-29 2007-12-29 visual aspirator Expired - Fee Related CN201171812Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920048A (en) * 2010-09-30 2010-12-22 重庆医科大学 suction device
CN107982621A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 中国人民解放军总医院 Sputum aspirator tube
CN111514386A (en) * 2020-05-03 2020-08-11 段捷 Department of respiration is with electronic sputum aspirator that can avoid bacterial infection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920048A (en) * 2010-09-30 2010-12-22 重庆医科大学 suction device
CN107982621A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 中国人民解放军总医院 Sputum aspirator tube
CN111514386A (en) * 2020-05-03 2020-08-11 段捷 Department of respiration is with electronic sputum aspirator that can avoid bacterial infection

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GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DENG HUISHENG

Effective date: 20101110

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 400016 NO.1, YOUYI ROAD, YUANJIAGANG, YUZHONG DISTRICT, CHONGQING CITY TO: 400016 NO.1, YIXUEYUAN ROAD, YUZHONG DISTRICT, CHONGQING CITY

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20101110

Address after: 400016 Yuzhong Medical College, Chongqing Road No. 1

Patentee after: Chongqing Medical University

Address before: Friendship road 400016 Chongqing city Yuzhong District Yuanjiagang No. 1

Patentee before: Deng Huisheng

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081231

Termination date: 20111229