CN201171349Y - Walnut washing machine - Google Patents
Walnut washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201171349Y CN201171349Y CNU2008200764458U CN200820076445U CN201171349Y CN 201171349 Y CN201171349 Y CN 201171349Y CN U2008200764458 U CNU2008200764458 U CN U2008200764458U CN 200820076445 U CN200820076445 U CN 200820076445U CN 201171349 Y CN201171349 Y CN 201171349Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- storage tank
- conveyor belt
- belt
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种核桃清洗机，结构中包括机架，在机架的左侧下端固定安装有贮水箱，贮水箱的上端设有存料箱，用于接受从青皮脱皮机脱掉青皮后待清洗的核桃，存料箱的右下角开有进料口，在机架的右侧上端固定有电机和传动轮，电机经变速箱带动传动轮转动，存料箱右下角的进料口与机架右侧上端的传动轮之间架设有输送带，输送带上方架设有压紧带，机架右上端与输送带相连接有出料口，安装在贮水箱上的高压水泵通过输水管与固定在输送带上方的高压喷水头连接。其结构简单，操作方便，生产效率高，可用于多个核桃品种的果实清洗。
The utility model relates to a walnut cleaning machine. The structure includes a frame. A water storage tank is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left side of the frame. For the walnuts to be cleaned, there is a feed opening in the lower right corner of the storage box, and a motor and a transmission wheel are fixed on the upper right side of the frame. The motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate through the gearbox. A conveyor belt is erected between the transmission wheels on the upper right side of the frame, and a pressing belt is erected above the conveyor belt. The upper right end of the frame is connected with the conveyor belt and has a discharge port. High pressure water sprinkler connection fixed above the conveyor belt. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high production efficiency, and can be used for fruit cleaning of multiple walnut varieties.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种水果清洗设备，特别是一种核桃清洗机，是与核桃青皮脱皮机配合使用的机械化核桃清洗设备。The utility model relates to a fruit cleaning device, in particular to a walnut cleaning machine, which is a mechanized walnut cleaning device used in conjunction with a walnut green peeling machine.
背景技术 Background technique
目前，在核桃的规模化生产中，核桃清洗基本上还是采用手工操作，不仅劳动强度大、费时费工、效率低，而且由于青皮中含有大量的单宁和核桃醌等，对人的皮肤有腐蚀作用，加之长时间在冷水中作业，影响作业者的健康，急需改进清洗技术，实现机械化操作。到目前为止，现有技术中尚未发现有成型的核桃清洗机。At present, in the large-scale production of walnuts, walnut cleaning is basically performed manually, which is not only labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and low in efficiency, but also contains a large amount of tannin and walnut quinone in the green skin, which is harmful to human skin. Corrosion, coupled with long-term operation in cold water, affects the health of the operator. It is urgent to improve the cleaning technology and realize mechanized operation. So far, in the prior art, there is no molding walnut cleaning machine.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种与核桃青皮脱皮机配合对接使用的、将脱掉青皮之后的核桃进行自动清洗的核桃清洗机，从而实现核桃清洗的高效、安全作业。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a walnut cleaning machine which is used in conjunction with a walnut green peeling machine to automatically clean walnuts after peeling off, so as to realize efficient and safe cleaning of walnuts.
本实用新型解决其技术问题采取的技术方案是：一种核桃清洗机，结构中包括机架，在机架的左侧下端固定安装有贮水箱，贮水箱的上端设有存料箱，用于接受从青皮脱皮机脱掉青皮后待清洗的核桃，存料箱的右下角开有进料口。在机架的右侧上端固定有电机和传动轮，电机经变速箱带动传动轮转动，存料箱右下角的进料口与机架右侧上端的传动轮之间架设有输送带，输送带上方架设有压紧带，压紧带与输送带间留有间隙，压紧在输送带向上传送的核桃上，以利核桃的顺利传输，压紧带为网状带，带有弹性。机架右上端与输送带相连接处有出料口，安装在贮水箱上的高压水泵通过输水管与固定在输送带上方机架上的高压喷水头连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a walnut cleaning machine, which includes a frame in the structure, a water storage tank is fixedly installed at the left lower end of the frame, and a storage box is provided at the upper end of the water storage tank for Accept the walnuts to be cleaned after taking off the green skins from the green skin peeling machine, and there is a feeding port in the lower right corner of the storage box. A motor and a transmission wheel are fixed on the upper right side of the frame. The motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate through the gearbox. A conveyor belt is set between the feed port at the lower right corner of the storage box and the transmission wheel at the upper right side of the frame. A pressing belt is erected on the top, and there is a gap between the pressing belt and the conveyor belt, which is pressed on the walnuts conveyed upward by the conveyor belt to facilitate the smooth transmission of the walnuts. The pressing belt is a mesh belt with elasticity. There is a discharge port at the connection between the upper right end of the frame and the conveyor belt, and the high-pressure water pump installed on the water storage tank is connected with the high-pressure water spray head fixed on the frame above the conveyor belt through a water delivery pipe.
为了节约用水，在输送带下侧设置有集水槽，集水槽的下端通过污水过滤器与贮水箱相连通，冲洗核桃后的污水进入集水槽经过滤后流回贮水箱，再度利用。In order to save water, a water collection tank is installed on the lower side of the conveyor belt. The lower end of the water collection tank is connected to the water storage tank through a sewage filter. The sewage after washing the walnuts enters the water collection tank and is filtered and then flows back to the water storage tank for reuse.
为保证核桃随输送带平稳输送，实现均匀清洗，输送带为带表面带有0.3～0.5mm短刺的不锈钢链式带，输送带上方的压紧带为软网式弹性压紧带。In order to ensure the smooth transportation of walnuts with the conveyor belt and realize uniform cleaning, the conveyor belt is a stainless steel chain belt with 0.3-0.5mm short thorns on the belt surface, and the compression belt above the conveyor belt is a soft mesh elastic compression belt.
本实用新型取得的有益效果是：本清洗机结构简单，操作方便，核桃在随输送带输送过程中，既有摩擦清洗，又有冲刷清洗，清洗干净，省工省力，提高了清洗效率。The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are: the cleaning machine has a simple structure and is easy to operate. During the conveying process of the walnuts with the conveyor belt, both friction cleaning and scouring cleaning are performed to clean the walnuts, save labor and effort, and improve the cleaning efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中各标号代表的含义如下：The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:
1、机架 2、贮水箱 3、污水过滤器 4、高压水泵 5、进料口 6、存料箱 7、高压喷水头 8、输送带 9、压紧带 10、集水槽 11、变速箱12、传动轮 13、出料口 14、电机 15、行走轮1. Rack 2. Water storage tank 3. Sewage filter 4. High-pressure water pump 5. Feeding port 6. Storage box 7. High-pressure water spray head 8. Conveyor belt 9. Compression belt 10. Water collection tank 11. Gearbox 12. Drive wheel 13. Outlet 14. Motor 15. Traveling wheel
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
参见图1，一种核桃清洗机，机架1为框架式结构，机架底部装有4个行走轮15，便于移动。在机架1左侧下部装有贮水箱2，盛放冲洗核桃的清水和过滤后可再利用的污水，贮水箱上部一侧固定有高压水泵4，高压水泵出口通过输水管与固定在机架上位于输送带8上方的多个高压喷水头7连接。贮水箱2上方安装有上大下小的漏斗形的存料箱6，用以接收脱掉青皮后待清洗的核桃，存料箱右下角开有与输送带8对接的宽度为4～6cm弹性可调的进料口5。在机架1的右侧上端固定有电机14和传动轮12，电机14经变速箱11带动传动轮12转动。存料箱6右下角的进料口与机架1右侧上端的传动轮12之间架设有输送带8，输送带8为带表面带有0.3～0.5mm短刺的不锈钢链式带，输送带上部有一靠拉簧调节的软网式弹性压紧带9，压紧带9压紧在输送带8向上传送的核桃上，以利核桃的顺利传输。输送带8下方的机架上固定有集水槽10，集水槽左下角装有网状污水过滤器3。集水槽的下端通过污水过滤器3与贮水箱2相连通，冲洗核桃后的污水进入集水槽经过滤后流回贮水箱2，再度利用。在机架右上端与输送带8相连接处设有出料口13。Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of walnut cleaning machine, frame 1 is a frame structure, and 4 walking wheels 15 are housed at the bottom of the frame, which is convenient to move. A water storage tank 2 is installed at the lower left side of the frame 1, which holds clear water for washing walnuts and filtered reusable sewage. A high-pressure water pump 4 is fixed on one side of the upper part of the water storage tank, and the outlet of the high-pressure water pump is fixed on the frame through a water delivery pipe. A plurality of high-pressure water spray heads 7 located above the conveyor belt 8 are connected. The top of the water storage tank 2 is equipped with a funnel-shaped storage box 6 with a large top and a small bottom, which is used to receive the walnuts to be cleaned after taking off the green skin. Adjustable feeding port 5. The upper end on the right side of frame 1 is fixed with motor 14 and transmission wheel 12, and motor 14 drives transmission wheel 12 to rotate through gearbox 11. A conveyor belt 8 is erected between the feed inlet at the lower right corner of the storage box 6 and the transmission wheel 12 at the upper right side of the frame 1. The conveyor belt 8 is a stainless steel chain belt with 0.3-0.5mm short thorns on the belt surface. There is a soft net type elastic compression belt 9 regulated by extension spring on the belt top, and compression belt 9 is compressed on the walnuts that conveyer belt 8 upwards transmits, in order to the smooth transmission of walnuts. A sump 10 is fixed on the frame below the conveyor belt 8, and a mesh sewage filter 3 is installed in the lower left corner of the sump. The lower end of the sump is communicated with the water storage tank 2 through the sewage filter 3, and the sewage after washing the walnuts enters the sump and flows back to the water storage tank 2 after being filtered for reuse. A discharge port 13 is provided at the connection between the upper right end of the frame and the conveyor belt 8 .
本实用新型的工作过程是：待清洗的核桃首先进入存料箱，开启电机，经变速箱带动传动轮转动，进而带动输送带向上转动，待清洗核桃通过进料箱下面的进料口进入输送带，在上传过程中，通过与压紧带挤压而滚动摩擦，同时受到上部高压喷头喷射的高压水流的冲击，将表面上残存的青皮碎渣摩擦冲走，清洗干净的核桃从出料口排出。在清洗过程中，高压水流来自安装在贮水箱上的高压水泵，冲洗核桃后的污水进入集水槽，而后经污水过滤器过滤后，回到贮水箱内，进入循环利用。The working process of the utility model is: the walnuts to be cleaned first enter the storage box, turn on the motor, drive the transmission wheel to rotate through the gearbox, and then drive the conveyor belt to rotate upwards, and the walnuts to be cleaned are transported through the feeding port below the feeding box During the uploading process, the belt rolls and rubs by being squeezed with the pressing belt, and at the same time, it is impacted by the high-pressure water flow sprayed by the upper high-pressure nozzle, which rubs away the residual green skin residue on the surface, and cleans the walnuts from the discharge port. discharge. During the cleaning process, the high-pressure water flow comes from the high-pressure water pump installed on the water storage tank. The sewage after washing the walnuts enters the sump, and after being filtered by the sewage filter, it returns to the water storage tank for recycling.
本实用新型特别适合与核桃青皮脱皮机配合使用，可用于多个核桃品种的果实清洗。The utility model is particularly suitable for being used in conjunction with a walnut green peeling machine, and can be used for fruit cleaning of multiple walnut varieties.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200764458U CN201171349Y (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-03-10 | Walnut washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200764458U CN201171349Y (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-03-10 | Walnut washing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201171349Y true CN201171349Y (en) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=40198455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200764458U Expired - Fee Related CN201171349Y (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-03-10 | Walnut washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201171349Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763887A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 食品行业生产力促进中心 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
| CN103990623A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Method for cleaning irony walnut fitness ball by adopting plant bactericide |
| CN107411136A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-12-01 | 广州华夏职业学院 | A kind of portable banana cleaning machine |
| CN105768133B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-08-14 | 王振宇 | A kind of fruit washer |
-
2008
- 2008-03-10 CN CNU2008200764458U patent/CN201171349Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763887A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 食品行业生产力促进中心 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
| CN103990623A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Method for cleaning irony walnut fitness ball by adopting plant bactericide |
| CN105768133B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-08-14 | 王振宇 | A kind of fruit washer |
| CN107411136A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-12-01 | 广州华夏职业学院 | A kind of portable banana cleaning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081231 Termination date: 20100310 |