CN201177395Y - Hammer type double vacuum tube solar water heater - Google Patents
Hammer type double vacuum tube solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201177395Y CN201177395Y CNU2007201461585U CN200720146158U CN201177395Y CN 201177395 Y CN201177395 Y CN 201177395Y CN U2007201461585 U CNU2007201461585 U CN U2007201461585U CN 200720146158 U CN200720146158 U CN 200720146158U CN 201177395 Y CN201177395 Y CN 201177395Y
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat
- pipe
- hammer
- double vacuum
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于太阳能集热器领域，尤其是工作流体流过管状吸热管道的太阳能热水器。包括外壳、外封头、保温层、冷凝或换热端、棒锤型储热水箱、排气及溢流管、上水及用水管、内真空管、外真空管、双真空管、密封圈、尾托架、支架、尾托垫、装饰圈，其特征是上大下小非正圆形棒锤型储热水箱，全玻璃双真空集热管做太阳能集热器，双真空管插入棒锤型储热水箱的密封圈，管尾放入尾托架，其采用高分子导热涂层处理，结合棒锤型太阳能热水器和全玻璃双真空太阳集热管的技术，提高水箱承压能力，抑制加热水温梯度，提高用水时舒适感，上冷水时间自由方便，真空管不炸裂，集热管不结垢，安装维修方便，集热管互换性好，寿命长，用于生产、生活用热水。
The utility model belongs to the field of solar heat collectors, in particular to a solar water heater in which working fluid flows through tubular heat-absorbing pipes. Including shell, outer head, insulation layer, condensation or heat exchange end, hammer type hot water storage tank, exhaust and overflow pipe, water supply and water pipe, inner vacuum pipe, outer vacuum pipe, double vacuum pipe, sealing ring, tail Brackets, brackets, rear stock pads, and decorative rings are characterized by a large and small non-circular hammer-shaped hot water storage tank, all-glass double vacuum heat collecting tubes as solar heat collectors, and double vacuum tubes inserted into hammer-shaped storage tanks. The sealing ring of the hot water tank, the end of the tube is placed in the tail bracket, which is treated with polymer thermal conductive coating, combined with the technology of hammer-type solar water heater and all-glass double vacuum solar collector tube, to improve the pressure bearing capacity of the water tank and suppress the heating water temperature Gradient, improve the comfort when using water, free and convenient time to add cold water, no vacuum tube bursting, no scaling of heat collecting tubes, convenient installation and maintenance, good interchangeability of heat collecting tubes, long life, used for production and domestic hot water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of solar collectors, relates in particular to the solar water heater that a kind of working fluid flows through the tubulose heat absorbing conduit.
Background technology
Present solar water heater, mostly be that the thermal-arrest part partly is separated with heat accumulation, it has, and the thermal efficiency is low, the water temperature gradient big, use uncomfortable shortcoming, and adopts traditional all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube to have the shortcoming that water can't be discharged as the incrusted deposit of medium appearance.February nineteen ninety, the Chinese patent 89208809.5 of Granted publication on the 7th disclosed a kind of club-type passive solarenergy water heater, the upper end of its heat collection water storage case is an orthodrome, and the lower end is little circular arc, and the left and right sides is the plane, vertical section forms a club-type structure, is furnished with diaphragm plate in the water tank; In August, 1993, the Chinese patent 92235560.6 of Granted publication on the 25th disclosed a kind of club-type passive solarenergy water heater, it overcomes in original club-type passive solarenergy water heater casing dividing plate and tee T aqueduct is set, it has the shell of band transparent cover plate, heat-insulation layer is installed in the shell, a heat collection water storage case is installed in the heat-insulation layer, the similar inverted rod hammer of its vertical section, one upper lateral part of heat collection water storage case has an exhaustion spill mouth, and opposite side has and can be used as into or the mouth of a river of water outlet; Above club-type solar water heater all has the bearing capacity that improves water tank, the advantage of the comfort when suppressing formed water temperature gradient in the solar energy heating process and improving water; In June, 2000, the Chinese patent 99221421.1 of Granted publication on the 7th disclosed the two vacuum solar collector tubes of a kind of full glass, it comprises glass outer tube and glass inner tube, glass outer tube ring-type sealed knot is on the outer wall of glass inner tube, glass inner tube is than the outer pipe range of glass, have the last cold water time freely make things convenient for, vacuum tube does not burst, thermal-collecting tube non-scaling, installation and maintenance are convenient, the advantage of good, the interior pipe long service life of thermal-collecting tube interchangeability.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of club-type duplex tube solar water heater, and it has solved the heat storage water tank sealing and heat-insulating property is bad, the hot water radiation loss big, the heat-exchange end outer surface adheres to incrustation scale and causes the problem that the heat-exchange end heat exchange property is bad and service life is short in the heat transfer process.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is as follows:
A kind of club-type duplex tube solar water heater, comprise shell 2, outer end socket 3, heat-insulation layer 4, condensation or heat-exchange end 5, club-type heat storage water tank 6, exhaust and overflow pipe 7, go up water and water pipe 8, interior vacuum tube 9 and outer vacuum tube 10, duplex tube 11, sealing ring 12, tail carriage 13 and support 14, it is characterized in that: adopt up big and down small non-orbicular club-type structure to do heat storage water tank 6, adopt the two vacuum heat collection pipes 11 of full glass to do solar thermal collector, duplex tube 11 inserts in the sealing ring 12 of club-type heat storage water tank 6, and its pipe tail is put into tail carriage 13.
Described club-type duplex tube solar water heater, the condensation or the heat-exchange end 5 of the two vacuum heat collection pipes 11 of full glass adopt the heat treatment of macromolecule thermal-conducting coating.
Like this under effect of sunlight, the low boiling superconductive medium in the thermal-collecting tube is evaporated to condensation end, carries out heat exchange with water in the case, after water in the case is heated, under the effect of " density contrast ", constantly microcirculation, make that water temperature continues to raise club-type heat storage water tank Totally enclosed heat-preserving; Superconducting fluid in two vacuum solar collector tubes, get back at the bottom of the thermal-collecting tube during no sunlight, institute's heat accumulation water can not pass through the reverse heat radiation of duplex tube in the case, even in high and cold severe winter, hot water radiation loss in the heat storage water tank is also minimum, and having guaranteed provides productions as usual, lives and use hot water in the winter of severe cold the weather of the sun being arranged.
Club-type duplex tube solar water heater of the present utility model, its technology with club-type solar water heater and the two vacuum solar collector tubes of full glass combines, this club-type duplex tube solar water heater had both had the bearing capacity that improves water tank, the advantage of the comfort when suppressing formed water temperature gradient in the solar energy heating process and improving water, having the last cold water time again simultaneously freely makes things convenient for, vacuum tube does not burst, the thermal-collecting tube non-scaling, installation and maintenance are convenient, thermal-collecting tube interchangeability is good, the advantage of interior pipe long service life, it is widely used in production, life hot water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model principle schematic;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model uses schematic diagram;
Among the figure, 1 club-type duplex tube solar water heater, 2 shells, 3 outer end sockets, 4 heat-insulation layers, 5 condensations or heat-exchange end, 6 club-type heat storage water tanks, 7 exhausts and overflow pipe, water and water pipe on 8, vacuum tubes in 9,10 outer vacuum tubes, 11 duplex tubes, 12 sealing rings, 13 tail carriages, 14 supports, 15 tail pads, 16 case rings, water and heat control valve on 17,18 standby normally open valves, 19 automatic water stopping valves, 20 use water valve, and 21 use water valve, 22 shower nozzles, water evacuated tube in the 23 manual emptying handwheels, 24 automatic water stopping valves, 25 electrothermal tubes, 26 water temperatures and water-level probe rod, 27 water temperatures and water level signal call wire, 28 temperature controllers, the 29 electrical heating anti-dry upper limits cut off the power supply automatically for controlling and show that 30 water temperatures and water level show, 31 attaching plugs, 32 power lines, 33 magnetic valves, 34 wall facade mounting means, 35 flat roof deck mounting means, 36 pitched roof mounting means.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of club-type duplex tube solar water heater 1, comprise shell 2, outer end socket 3, heat-insulation layer 4, condensation or heat-exchange end 5, club-type heat storage water tank 6, exhaust and overflow pipe 7, last water and water pipe 8, interior vacuum tube 9 and outer vacuum tube 10, duplex tube 11, sealing ring 12, tail carriage 13 and support 14, it is characterized in that: adopt up big and down small non-orbicular club-type structure to do heat storage water tank 6, adopt the two vacuum heat collection pipes 11 of full glass to do solar thermal collector, duplex tube 11 inserts in the sealing ring 12 of club-type heat storage water tank 6, its pipe tail is put into tail carriage 13, and the condensation or the heat-exchange end 5 of the two vacuum heat collection pipes 11 of full glass adopt the heat treatment of macromolecule thermal-conducting coating.
So in use, connect water pipe and temperature control system, behind the filling up water ne-leakage, carry out system's insulation, enter normal operation, it can be installed in pitched roof 36, flat roof deck 35 or southern wall face 34.During water, open valve 17 on the first time, running water enters club-type heat storage water tank 6 through normally open valve 18, after water is full, flows into water supply valves 19 through exhaust and overflow pipe 7, and last water stops automatically, and the personnel of need not wait; During water, open with water valve 20 and 21, hot water flows out through shower nozzle 22, when water temperature is too high, opens water and heat control valve 17, mixes with the hot water that flows out with water valve 20 at threeway place cold water, transfers to suitable water temperature; When adding water after the bathing, open handwheel 23, with waters in the automatic water stopping valve 19 after evacuated tube 24 drains, close handwheel 23, open water and heat control valve 17, running water again, enter club-type heat storage water tank 6 through standby normally open valve 18, after water is full, flow back to automatic water stopping valve 9 through exhaust and overflow pipe 7, last water stops automatically, and it is stand-by to continue heating.During no sunlight, water temperature is on the low side to need the auxiliary heating of electricity, presses the auxiliary heat button 29 of electricity, and the auxiliary heating tube 25 of electricity begins heating, and water temperature rises to when 50 ℃ of the water temperature upper limits or 60 ℃ of water temperatures are set, outage automatically, and heating stops; During water, attaching plug is pulled up, charged in the anti-sealing, use hot water bathing to guarantee to be perfectly safe.Water temperature and level sensor 26 reach temperature controller 28 with the water storage temperature in the club-type heat storage water tank, moisture storage capacity by lead 27 and demonstrate water temperature and water level at display surface 30 places, for reference before the bathing.When in the club-type heat storage water tank when anhydrous, water level signal is during to lower limit, and temperature controller 28 is opened magnetic valve 33 automatically and added water automatically, supreme in limited time automatically outage stop to add water; Anhydrous in the case, when temperature surpassed 50 ℃, magnetic valve 33 was opened automatically, and behind the upper limit full water, magnetic valve 33 cuts out automatically, and last water stops; When manually going up water, open water and heat control valve 17, when seeing overflow pipe 7 backwater, the manual sealing valve 17 of tube wall.
Like this under effect of sunlight, the low boiling superconductive medium in the thermal-collecting tube is evaporated to condensation end, carries out heat exchange with water in the case, after water in the case is heated, under the effect of " density contrast ", constantly microcirculation, make that water temperature continues to raise club-type heat storage water tank Totally enclosed heat-preserving; Superconducting fluid in two vacuum solar collector tubes, get back at the bottom of the thermal-collecting tube during no sunlight, institute's heat accumulation water can not pass through the reverse heat radiation of duplex tube in the case, even in high and cold severe winter, hot water radiation loss in the heat storage water tank is also minimum, and having guaranteed provides productions as usual, lives and use hot water in the winter of severe cold the weather of the sun being arranged.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201461585U CN201177395Y (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | Hammer type double vacuum tube solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201461585U CN201177395Y (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | Hammer type double vacuum tube solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201177395Y true CN201177395Y (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=40217413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201461585U Expired - Fee Related CN201177395Y (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | Hammer type double vacuum tube solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201177395Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225884A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-31 | 林根弟 | Pressure reducing air sunning protecting insertion type heat pipe solar vacuum heat collection device |
| CN103225889A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-31 | 施侃超 | Solar heat collection device of short drum liquid suction core arranged at lower part of heat collection element |
| CN103225888A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-31 | 施侃超 | Solar heat collection device of a liquid storage groove-shaped substance arranged in a heat collection element glass heat pipe |
| CN105571153A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-05-11 | 仲炳华 | Vacuum heat-collection-pipe water heater |
-
2007
- 2007-04-11 CN CNU2007201461585U patent/CN201177395Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225884A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-31 | 林根弟 | Pressure reducing air sunning protecting insertion type heat pipe solar vacuum heat collection device |
| CN103225889A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-31 | 施侃超 | Solar heat collection device of short drum liquid suction core arranged at lower part of heat collection element |
| CN103225888A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-31 | 施侃超 | Solar heat collection device of a liquid storage groove-shaped substance arranged in a heat collection element glass heat pipe |
| CN103225889B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-06-15 | 施侃超 | The low solar energy heat collector putting short cylinder wick of heat collecting element glass heat pipe |
| CN105571153A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-05-11 | 仲炳华 | Vacuum heat-collection-pipe water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090107 Termination date: 20140411 |