Wide range continuous light regulating energy-saving desk lamp without stroboflash
Technical field
But the utility model relates to the energy-saving desk lamp of the omnidistance continuous light tuning of a kind of wide region, especially a kind of not only do not had stroboscopic but also can be in whole service life process, whenever all can be transferred to the ultralong-life energy-saving desk lamp of the most comfortable brightness; Be used for illumination.
Background technology
The desk lamp of prior art is made light source with hot-cathode fluorescent lamp mostly.It has no stroboscopic, luminous efficiency height, generally greater than 501m/W, the colour rendering index advantages of higher now is widely used.But the only approximately several thousand hours life-span of its fluorescent tube, every switch once, will shorten about 1--3 hour service life, the desk lamp switch number of times is more, is generally half a year to one year the service life of fluorescent tube, the maintenance trouble, has to whole desk lamp is abandoned because of the fluorescent tube that can't buy same model sometimes; Simultaneously, this desk lamp also is difficult to continuous light tuning, even with the circuit light modulation of complicated high price, brightness must arrive first near peaked brightness when turning on light, and dims then, and its minimum brightness can only be transferred to about 20% of high-high brightness, can not turn on lamp in its minimum brightness or intermediate luminance, be difficult to promote.
We know, as the brightness and the no stroboscopic no less important of desk lamp, the most comfortable, light is too bright or too secretly all be unfavorable for vision protection; And the brightness of this most comfortable is relevant with service time, the ambient brightness when using, user's age and the character of eyesight situation, photographed object or reading thing etc.But this just requires outstanding desk lamp must possess the function of the omnidistance continuous light tuning of wide region, does not possess this function and have the hot-cathode fluorescent lamp desk lamp now.Secondly; the luminosity of fluorescent lamp all can be decayed with the increase of service time; if the brightness of a new time spent of desk lamp just in time; so at the use some months or after half a year, more than the brightness decay 30% even 50%; at this moment lamp brightness is just too dark; and can't heighten brightness, if use then is unfavorable for vision protection reluctantly.In addition, the brightness of fluorescent lamp when room temperature is low, the brightness meeting obviously descends, at this moment it also can't heighten brightness.Promptly can not accomplish to can be adjusted to all the time brightness the most comfortable, that help vision protection most in the process in whole service life.
Cold-cathode fluorescence lamp since have the life-span long, the switch number of times influences lamp life-span, light modulation easily hardly, dimming scope is wide, luminous efficiency is high, advantage such as energy-conservation, be well suited for and make tunable optical desk lamp etc.The light-dimming method of the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp desk lamp of prior art has two kinds, and the one, the angle of flow of regulating the input AC electricity with controllable silicon comes light modulation; The 2nd, the pulse width modulation method is promptly regulated the pulse duty factor of fluorescent tube driving voltage or is removed to modulate a high-frequency impulse with the pulse of a lower frequency.But these methods come with some shortcomings, and even want the wide region continuous light tuning, just can not accomplish luminous no stroboscopic, and are promptly unfavorable for vision protection; The optical frequency that has 100Hz or hundreds of Hz with the pulse width modulation method is dodged, and also has noise simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, but and provides a kind of energy-saving desk lamp of the omnidistance continuous light tuning of wide region of two key elements that possesses luminous no stroboscopic simultaneously, can be adjusted to the brightness of the most comfortable in whole service life in the process all the time.It includes at least one cathode fluorescent tube and fixture thereof, lampshade, light reflecting device, Table lamp stand and base, at least one driver, at least one switch and at least one light modulation and/or ager, electric connector and electric connection line thereof; Described at least one cathode fluorescent tube is " U " type, many " U " type, many " U " bridge type, list or double helical form, dull and stereotyped list or double helical form fluorescent tube; The design power of described fluorescent tube is 1.5-4 a times of initial normal illumination power; Described driver includes adjustable Switching Power Supply and at least one DC/AC converter of DC voltage height of at least one output; Described DC/AC converter the direct current of Switching Power Supply output be transformed into the alternating current that is suitable for described cathode fluorescent tube work, to light described at least one cathode fluorescent tube; Regulate the DC voltage of at least one Switching Power Supply output height, can regulate the brightness output of described desk lamp, but the omnidistance continuous light tuning of wide region, be behind the turn-on lamp power supply, desk lamp brightness can be from the 0-15% of a certain minimum of a value, for example high-high brightness, be adjusted to high-high brightness continuously, promptly 100%, and can stop therebetween arbitrary brightness stability work; Otherwise, from 100% 0-15% that is adjusted downward to minimum of a value, for example high-high brightness, also be continuously adjustable, also can stop therebetween arbitrary brightness stability work.At least one switch of described driver can be installed together with at least one light modulation brightness and/or photochromic device, also can be installed separately; The former opens and closes and passes through the brightness minimum of a value, and the latter then can open and close in the brightness of any setting.Simultaneously and since the design power of fluorescent tube be initial normal illumination power 1.5-4 doubly, even the brightness of fluorescent tube decays with the increase of service time or because of room temperature descends than the low-light level meeting, desk lamp still can be adjusted to the brightness of needed the most comfortable.In addition, desk lamp of the present utility model, most of service time are the parts that works in the lamp design power, and the long service life of fluorescent tube and drive circuit still can be adjusted to the brightness of needed the most comfortable after the lighting tube brightness decay, make the life-span of lamp longer.Simultaneously, the output of the light of desk lamp of the present utility model is essentially linear relationship with lamp power, and full design power or part that lamp works in lamp are all energy-efficient.
Also conductive layer can be arranged on described lampshade or the reflective optical system; the drive circuit bonding of described conductive layer and driver; the light outgoing window that is provided with on lampshade also can be provided with the conductive grids plate or the transparent conductive panel of ground connection; the high frequency electromagnetic radiation that sends with shielding drive circuit and fluorescent tube disturbs, the protection health.
Therefore, desk lamp of the present utility model is no stroboscopic, can be adjusted to brightness, electromagnetic-radiation-free interference, the noiselessness of the most comfortable, the novel energy-conserving desk lamp of extra long life in whole service life in the process all the time.
Described driver can all be installed in the base of desk lamp or support is interior, also can a part of be installed in the base of desk lamp or support is interior, another part is installed near in the lampshade of cathode fluorescent tube, and this another part driver also can be mounted to into an integral body with described cathode-luminescence fluorescent tube, constitute a removably fluorescent tube.
Described this another part driver for example is at least one high-tension transformer, also can have necessary annex, and described annex for example is inductance, electric capacity.
It is described that to have a cathode fluorescent tube at least be the cathode fluorescent tube that has two identical illuminant colours or different colors at least.
Described when having at least two cathode fluorescent tubes also to can be different colors, regulate the photochromic and colour temperature that the brightness of different colors fluorescent tube can be regulated output light.
Described light reflecting device is made by the metal of high light reflectivity rate or the metal level of plastics lining high light reflectivity rate.
The light outgoing window transparent conductive panel of described desk lamp lampshade, for example the plane, curved surface or have a series of lenslets or little prism diffuser, be used to change that output light distributes and the diffuser of characteristic etc.
Described desk lamp comprises puts the desk lamp read on the table on desk lamp and the tea table, console mode desk lamp, console mode towards sky lamp etc.
Continuous light regulating energy-saving desk lamp without stroboflash of the present utility model compared with prior art, but have the omnidistance continuous light tuning of wide region, no stroboscopic, can be adjusted to the brightness, electromagnetic-radiation-free interference of the most comfortable in the process all the time, more help vision protection and health, more comfortable, noiselessness, more energy-conservation, extra long life, advantage such as environmental protection more in whole service life.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of drive circuit of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the A-A profile of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Sign in the accompanying drawing is:
The 1-cathode fluorescent tube; The 2-fixture; The 3-lampshade; The 4-reflective optical system; The 5-support; The 6-base; The 7-driver; The part of 7a, 7b-driver; The 8-switch; 9-light modulation ager; The 10-arrangements of electric connection; The 11-electric connection line;
The 12-lead-in wire; The 13-lead-in wire; The 14-electrode; The 15-drive enclosure; The 16-arrangements of electric connection; 17-is fluorescent tube removably; The 18-Switching Power Supply; The 19-DC/AC converter; The 20-input circuit; The 21-ballasting circuit; The 22-low-tension supply; The 23-high frequency takes place and ballast; The adjusting device of 24-DC voltage height; The 25-high-tension transformer; 26-electric capacity; The 27-power supply; The 28-switch; 29-turning joint; 30-conductive grids plate; 31-high light reflectivity rate layer; The 32-fixed screw; The 33-diffuser.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.Fig. 1 does not have the structural representation of an embodiment of stroboscopic energy-saving desk lamp for the continuous tunable optical of wide region of the present utility model.It includes at least one cathode fluorescent tube 1 and fixture thereof 2, lampshade 3, light reflecting device 4, Table lamp stand 5 and base 6, at least one driver 7, at least one switch 8 and at least one a light modulation brightness, readjusts the distribution photochromic or readjusts the distribution 9, one electric connectors 10 of photochromic temperature device and electric connection line 11 thereof.Described Table lamp stand is interconnected to a whole lamp to device 9, electric connector 10 and the electric connection line 11 thereof of described cathode fluorescent tube 1 and fixture 2, lampshade 3, light reflecting device 4, base 6, driver 7, switch and light modulation, light modulation look or colour temperature.Described driver 7 can all be installed in Desk lamp feet 6 or the support, also can a part of 7a and fluorescent tube 1 be installed together, another part 7b is installed separately in Desk lamp feet 6, Figure 1 shows that the example that is installed separately, and has connecting line 12 to interconnect between the described two part drivers; The input of described driver 7 through electric connector 10 and electric connection line 11 thereof to connect external power; Its output 13 links to each other with the electrode 14 of described fluorescent tube 1 through going between.The output that is communicated with external power, driver 7 can be lighted described cathode fluorescent tube 1; Regulate light modulation brightness, readjust the distribution photochromic or readjust the distribution photochromic temperature device 9, the luminosity that can regulate cathode fluorescent tube 1, illuminant colour or light emission color temperature.
Described at least one cathode fluorescent tube 1 is " U " type, many " U " type, many " U " bridge type, list or double helical form, dull and stereotyped list or double helical form; Figure 1 shows that the example of dull and stereotyped single-screw type, i.e. the fluorescent tube dull and stereotyped single-screw type fluorescent tube of coiling one in front and one in back.The power of described fluorescent tube is 1.5-4 times of initial normal illumination power.
But the omnidistance continuous light tuning of described wide region is behind the turn-on lamp power supply, desk lamp brightness can be from the 0-15% of a minimum of a value, for example high-high brightness, be transferred to high-high brightness continuously, promptly 100%, and can stop arbitrary brightness stability work therebetween; Otherwise, from 100% 0-15% that is adjusted downward to minimum of a value, for example high-high brightness, also be continuously adjustable, also can stop therebetween arbitrary brightness stability work, in whole use, can remain at the brightness of the most comfortable.
At least one switch 8 of described driver can be installed together with at least one light modulation brightness and/or photochromic device 9, also can be installed separately; The former opens and closes and passes through the brightness minimum of a value, and the latter then can open and close at brightness, colour temperature or the illuminant colour of any setting; Figure 1 shows that the example that is installed separately.
A part of 7a of described fluorescent tube 1, fluorescent-tube fixer 2, driver and shell 15 thereof and arrangements of electric connection 16 interfix and constitute one by one removably fluorescent tube 17.
Described light reflecting device 4 is made by the metal or the plastics of high light reflectivity rate.
Described at least one cathode fluorescent tube 1 is identical illuminant colour.
Described at least one cathode fluorescent tube 1 also can be different colors.Regulate the brightness of different colors fluorescent tube and can regulate the photochromic and colour temperature of exporting light.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the drive circuit of wide range continuous light regulating energy-saving desk lamp without stroboflash of the present utility model.Described driver 7 is made up of 7a and 7b two parts, and wherein 7b comprises adjustable Switching Power Supply 18 and at least one DC/AC converter 19 of DC voltage height of at least one output; Described DC/AC converter 19 can the direct current of Switching Power Supply 18 output be transformed into the alternating current of the frequency that is suitable for described cathode fluorescent tube 1 work, again the high-tension transformer in the 7a of driver boost link to each other with the electrode 14 of cathode fluorescent tube, to light described fluorescent tube 1.
Described Switching Power Supply 18 also can include fuse, anti-electromagnetic interference circuit, circuit of power factor correction, input circuit 20; Ballasting circuit 21, low-tension supply 22, high frequency takes place and ballast 23 and its output dc voltage of adjusting adjusting device 24 just.
Described driver 7 can all be installed in the base 6 of desk lamp or the support 5, also can a part be installed in the base 6 or support 6 of desk lamp, another part is installed near in the lampshade 3 of cathode fluorescent tube 1, described this another part driver 7a for example is at least one high-tension transformer 25, also can have necessary annex, described annex for example is inductance, electric capacity etc., described inductance, electric capacity can be connected on an end of high-tension transformer primary coil, also can be connected in parallel on transformer primary winding two ends to electric capacity, Figure 2 shows that the example of shunt capacitance 26; When needing, an end of the output of the high-tension transformer electric capacity of also can connecting.
Described DC/AC converter 19 can be auto-excitation type or independent-excited converter.
27 is external power among Fig. 2, and 28 is switch.
The design power of described lamp be described lamp original intensity power demand 1.1-3 doubly, when guaranteeing that lamp is decayed naturally with the increase brightness of service time, when the environment for use temperature descends than low-light level, can be adjusted to the brightness of the most comfortable all the time; Turn on light at night and then can be transferred to enough low brightness.Because it is output light flux of the present utility model energy-conservation and lamp power near-linear relation, thereby more energy-conservation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of continuous light regulating energy-saving desk lamp without stroboflash of the present utility model.The a part of 7b that it is characterized in that described driver is installed in the lamp support 5, and switch 8 and light modulation brightness and/or light modulation look device 9 also are installed on the lamp support 5; Described support 5 is designed to two parts, and a part of 5a is fixed on the lamp base 6, and another part 5b is used to connect fluorescent tube 1 and lampshade 3 parts, and support 5b two ends have the turning joint 29 that can allow fluorescent tube 1 and lampshade 3 forward desired position and direction to.Identical among Fig. 3 among the meaning of other digital representative and Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A profile of Fig. 3.Described desk lamp light output window is provided with the conductive grids plate 30 of ground connection, is made by metal or plastics lining high light reflectivity rate metal level 31.Described conductive layer 31 bondings, described drive circuit 7 is maskable ground connection also, and the high frequency electromagnetic radiation that sends with shielding fluorescent tube and drive circuit disturbs, the protection health.Conductive grids plate 30 on the described desk lamp light output window can be plane or song, also can be transparent conductive panel.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another embodiment of continuous light regulating energy-saving desk lamp without stroboflash of the present utility model.It is characterized in that described desk lamp is a floor lamp, described cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 1 includes the fluorescent tube 1a and the 1b of two different colors, for example 1a for low colour temperature, another 1b is glaucous or high colour temperature, regulate the brightness of different colors fluorescent tube and can regulate the photochromic and colour temperature of exporting light, 9a is used for the toning temperature among Fig. 4, and 9b is used to degree of lightening; Lamp support 5 is made up of 5c, 5d, 5e three parts, and wherein 5c is the position of dimmable lamp tube portion and the soft support of direction, and 5d is inserted in the 5e, can move up and down regulating the height of fluorescent tube part, and 32 are the fixing screw of 5d.Identical among Fig. 4 in the meaning of other digital representative and Fig. 1 and 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another embodiment of continuous light regulating energy-saving desk lamp without stroboflash of the present utility model.It is characterized in that described desk lamp is for landing towards the sky lamp, described cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 1 includes the fluorescent tube of at least one Zhi Xiangtong illuminant colour or the fluorescent tube of at least two different colors, lampshade 3 and reflective optical system 4 have diffuser 33 towards the top on the light outgoing window of lampshade 3 tops; For example the plane, curved surface, transparent or diffusion or have the diffuser of a series of lenslets or little prism, make by glass or plastics.Identical among Fig. 5 among the meaning of other digital representative and Fig. 4.
Each embodiment that the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to introduce herein, the know-how that relates to is that the general personnel of this specialty are familiar with, and therefore as long as understand content of the present utility model and characteristic, can do various forms of conversion and replacement.