CN201162407Y - Improved door lock - Google Patents
Improved door lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN201162407Y CN201162407Y CNU2008200071350U CN200820007135U CN201162407Y CN 201162407 Y CN201162407 Y CN 201162407Y CN U2008200071350 U CNU2008200071350 U CN U2008200071350U CN 200820007135 U CN200820007135 U CN 200820007135U CN 201162407 Y CN201162407 Y CN 201162407Y
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】 【Technical field】
本实用新型是关于一种锁具,特别是关于一种改良式门锁。The utility model relates to a lock, in particular to an improved door lock.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
锁具广泛的运用于人们的生活之中,其可对门窗橱柜进行锁掣,以达到防盗的目的;而随着时代的演进,锁具已逐渐发展出各式各样的实施态样,且提供了不同的功效优点。Locks are widely used in people's lives, and they can lock doors, windows and cabinets to achieve the purpose of anti-theft; and with the development of the times, locks have gradually developed a variety of implementation styles, and provide Different functional advantages.
一般而言,门锁是装设于门板的侧部,其具有一锁舌可受旋钮或钥匙控制而伸出,扣固至门框或其他固定表面上的一相对应卡合部中,借以达成门板的锁固。该锁舌是具有一弧形嵌孔,该弧形嵌孔供一制动机构的嵌杆穿入,该制动机构是可相对该门锁的壳体转动,且受单一弹簧推顶而获一弹性力来转动,以其嵌杆滑移于该弧形嵌孔中,从而拨动该锁舌以达成该锁舌相对突伸。Generally speaking, the door lock is installed on the side of the door panel, which has a bolt that can be controlled by a knob or key to protrude, and is fastened to a corresponding engaging part on the door frame or other fixed surface, so as to achieve Door locking. The deadbolt has an arc-shaped inlay hole, and the arc-shaped inset hole is used for the insertion rod of a brake mechanism to pass through. The brake mechanism can rotate relative to the housing of the door lock and is pushed by a single spring to obtain An elastic force is used to rotate, and the insert bar slides in the arc-shaped insert hole, so as to move the lock tongue to achieve relative protrusion of the lock tongue.
而在实际使用时,该锁舌在未相对于该卡合部的状态下,可因旋钮或钥匙的不经意使用而突出于门板侧部,造成人员撞伤、刮伤等意外;且前述制动机构运用单一弹簧推顶来协助锁舌突伸的设计,往往使得该制动机构在受到摩擦阻抗的影响下,其嵌杆滑移至该锁舌的弧形嵌孔中段即无力续行,而无达到确实锁定的位置。如此虽锁舌仍可突出,然其一旦受到外力抵顶时将自行缩入,因而产生锁掣功效的不彰,及降低其防盗效果。In actual use, when the deadbolt is not relative to the engaging part, it may protrude from the side of the door panel due to the inadvertent use of the knob or key, causing accidents such as bumps and scratches; and the aforementioned braking The design of the mechanism uses a single spring to push the top to assist the protrusion of the lock tongue, which often makes the braking mechanism under the influence of frictional resistance, and the insert rod slides to the middle of the arc-shaped insert hole of the lock tongue and cannot continue to move. No positively locked position has been reached. In this way, although the bolt can still protrude, once it is resisted by an external force, it will retract by itself, thus causing poor locking effect and reducing its anti-theft effect.
除此之外,目前市面上贩售的门板或其相对应的门框,往往没有一定的规格,因而其侧部厚度不一,当门锁设置于过厚或过薄的门板侧部上时,锁舌的突出长度将无法配合,导致难以顺利卡固于卡合部中,而须施工人员花费长时间加以强行施力,令锁舌或门板变形来达到调整,此不仅造成极大的不便,且可能导致施工品质不良。In addition, the door panels or their corresponding door frames currently on the market often do not have certain specifications, so the thickness of the sides varies. When the door lock is installed on the side of the door panel that is too thick or too thin, The protruding length of the lock tongue will not match, making it difficult to be smoothly locked in the engaging part, and it will take a long time for the construction personnel to forcefully apply force to deform the lock tongue or door panel to achieve adjustment, which not only causes great inconvenience, but also And may lead to poor construction quality.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的是在于提供一种改良式门锁,其具有安全设置,可防止锁舌在不经意状态下突伸而造成危险,且设置有弹性元件可提供一额外的弹性力,以确保制动机构及锁舌完全作动。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved door lock, which has safety settings, which can prevent the lock bolt from protruding inadvertently and cause danger, and is provided with an elastic element to provide an extra elastic force to ensure the safety of the door lock. The actuating mechanism and the deadbolt are fully actuated.
为达前述目的,本实用新型提供一种改良式门锁,包括有:In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the utility model provides an improved door lock, including:
一壳体,其内部形成有容室,该容室中壁面中央处设置有一穿柱,且该穿柱一侧设置有一抵块;且其侧部壁面穿透形成一锁舌孔;A casing, a chamber is formed inside, a piercing post is provided at the center of the wall of the chamber, and a block is provided on one side of the piercing post; and a bolt hole is formed through the side wall;
一制动机构,其是枢设于该壳体之内,一端设置有一弹簧,其中该弹簧提供一弹性蓄能驱使该制动机构旋转;a brake mechanism, which is pivotally arranged in the housing, and a spring is provided at one end, wherein the spring provides an elastic energy storage to drive the brake mechanism to rotate;
一锁舌,其一端枢设于该壳体之中,另一端则形成有一钩部相对于该壳体的锁舌孔;其连接于该制动机构,借由该制动机构的旋转而突伸出该锁舌孔。A lock tongue, one end of which is pivotally arranged in the housing, and the other end is formed with a hook portion corresponding to the lock tongue hole of the housing; it is connected to the brake mechanism, and is protruded by the rotation of the brake mechanism. Extend the deadbolt hole.
结合上述,本实用新型的改良式门锁主要包括有一壳体、一安全机构、一制动机构及一锁舌,其中:In combination with the above, the improved door lock of the present invention mainly includes a housing, a safety mechanism, a braking mechanism and a dead bolt, wherein:
该壳体内部形成有容室,其可设置于一门板之内;A chamber is formed inside the housing, which can be arranged in a door panel;
该制动机构是设于该壳体之内,可受一旋钮或一钥匙带动而旋转,其一端设置有一弹簧,该弹簧推顶于该壳体内壁面而提供一弹性蓄能驱使该制动机构旋转;另该制动机构邻近枢设处设置有一弹性元件,该弹性元件可为扭力弹簧,其提供该制动机构一额外的弹性力,借以协助该制动机构达到完全的作动。若该弹簧所提供的弹性蓄能足以驱使该制动机构完全作动,则该弹性元件可无须设置;The brake mechanism is set in the housing and can be rotated by a knob or a key. One end is provided with a spring, which pushes against the inner wall of the housing to provide an elastic energy storage to drive the brake mechanism. Rotation; In addition, the brake mechanism is provided with an elastic element adjacent to the pivot. The elastic element can be a torsion spring, which provides an extra elastic force for the brake mechanism, thereby assisting the brake mechanism to achieve a complete action. If the elastic energy storage provided by the spring is sufficient to fully actuate the braking mechanism, the elastic element may not be required;
该锁舌是连接于该制动机构,可受该制动机构旋转带动而突伸出该壳体,扣固于一设于固定表面的卡固部,令门板达到锁固;The lock bolt is connected to the brake mechanism, and can be driven by the rotation of the brake mechanism to protrude out of the housing, and is fastened to a fastening part provided on a fixed surface, so that the door panel can be locked;
该安全机构包括有一卡抵件,该卡抵件是受一弹性元件推顶而维持位于一可卡抵至该制动机构以限制该制动机构转动的位置;另,一探杆,其一端突伸出该壳体表面,而另一端抵于该卡抵件;该探杆可受该具卡固部的固定表面压抵来推动该卡抵件,令该卡抵件摆动而允许该制动机构旋转,借此避免锁舌在不经意状态,即锁舌未与该卡固部相对的情况下,突伸出而造成危险。The safety mechanism includes a locking member, which is pushed by an elastic element to maintain a position where it can be locked to the brake mechanism to limit the rotation of the brake mechanism; in addition, a probe rod, one end of which protrudes from the surface of the shell, and the other end is against the clamping part; the probe rod can be pressed against the fixed surface of the clamping part to push the clamping part, so that the clamping part swings and allows the restraint The moving mechanism is rotated, thereby preventing the lock tongue from protruding out and causing danger in an inadvertent state, that is, when the lock tongue is not opposite to the fastening portion.
此外,其并具有一调整总成可用以调整前述制动机构于该壳体之内的相对位置,从而调整该锁舌突出于该壳体的长度,如此则本实用新型的改良式门锁可配合运用于各种不同规格厚度的门板上,借由简单的直接调整而令锁舌确实地与该卡固部相互卡合,达到施工上的方便。In addition, it also has an adjustment assembly that can be used to adjust the relative position of the aforementioned brake mechanism in the housing, thereby adjusting the length of the lock tongue protruding from the housing, so that the improved door lock of the present utility model can be It can be applied to various door panels with different specifications and thicknesses, and the lock tongue can be firmly engaged with the fastening part through simple and direct adjustment, so as to achieve convenience in construction.
由上述可知,本实用新型的有益效果在于,该改良式门锁可避免锁舌在不经意状态,即锁舌未与该卡固部相对的情况下,突伸出而造成危险,且设置有弹性元件可提供一额外的弹性力,以确保制动机构及锁舌完全作动。It can be seen from the above that the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the improved door lock can prevent the deadbolt from protruding out and causing danger in the inadvertent state, that is, when the deadbolt is not facing the fastening part, and is provided with an elastic The element provides an additional spring force to ensure full actuation of the brake mechanism and deadbolt.
【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】
图1是本实用新型的透视外观立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的第一作动状态正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the first operating state of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的第二作动状态正视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the second operating state of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型的第三作动状态正视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the third operating state of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型的第四作动状态正视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the fourth operating state of the utility model.
图6是本实用新型的第五作动状态正视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of the fifth operating state of the present invention.
【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
(10)壳体 (11)穿柱(10) Shell (11) Piercing column
(12)抵块 (13)穿孔(12) block (13) perforation
(14)锁舌孔 (15)锁芯(14)Lock bolt hole (15)Lock cylinder
(150)拨杆 (16)弧槽(150) Lever (16) Arc groove
(20)制动机构 (21)旋钮栓体(20) Braking mechanism (21) Knob body
(22)受拨部 (23)嵌杆(22) Appropriate part (23) Insert rod
(24)弹簧 (25)卡挚部(24)Spring (25)Catch part
(30)第一弹性元件 (40)锁舌(30) the first elastic element (40) deadbolt
(41)弧形嵌孔 (42)钩部(41) Curved hole (42) Hook
(50)安全机构 (51)卡抵件(50) Security agency (51) Card arrival
(510)突块 (52)探杆(510) Lug (52) Probe rod
(520)推抵部 (53)第二弹性元件(520) Pushing part (53) Second elastic element
(60)调整总成 (61)螺杆(60) Adjustment assembly (61) Screw
(610)沟槽 (611)螺纹(610) groove (611) thread
(62)连结片 (620)连结部(62) Connecting piece (620) Connecting part
【具体实施方式】 【Detailed ways】
请参看图1、2、3所示,本实用新型的改良式门锁是包括有:Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, 2, 3, the improved type door lock of the present utility model is to comprise:
一壳体10,其可设置于一门板(图中未示)之内,且内部形成有容室,该容室中壁面中央处设置有一穿柱11,且该穿柱11一侧设置有一抵块12;另,该壳体10穿透形成旋钮孔、钥匙孔及弧槽16,且侧部壁面穿透形成一穿孔13及一锁舌孔14;此外,该壳体10内于相对于该钥匙孔处枢设有一锁芯15,该锁芯15外部形成有拨杆150,可受一相对应钥匙(图中未示)带动旋转;A
一制动机构20,其是枢设于该壳体10之内,且前述穿柱11的长度是不及于该制动机构20所形成的水平面,因此不会与该制动机构20相互撞击或干涉;该制动机构20中央处相对于该旋钮孔并与一旋钮栓体21相互卡固,该旋钮栓体21是连接于一枢设于该壳体10的旋钮孔的旋钮(图中未示);另该制动机构20一侧突出有一受拨部22与前述拨杆150相对,另一侧垂直形成有一嵌杆23;此外,该制动机构20一端设置有一弹簧24,另一端则延伸突出形成有一卡挚部25,其中该弹簧24是提供一弹性蓄能驱使该制动机构20旋转;A
一第一弹性元件30,其可为扭力弹簧,是套设于该壳体10的穿柱11上,以一端抵挚于该抵块12,且另一端连接于该制动机构20而提供一额外的弹性力;A first
一锁舌40,其一端枢设于该壳体10之中,且邻近于该枢设处的处穿透形成有一弧形嵌孔41供该制动机构20的嵌杆23嵌入,从而使该制动机构20得带动该锁舌40枢转;该锁舌40另一端则形成有一钩部42相对于该壳体10的锁舌孔14;其中前述弧形嵌孔41概呈L形,请配合参看图2至图6所示,弧形嵌孔41可依据该嵌杆23的不同位置来定义:一第一锁定位置、一推顶位置及一第二锁定位置,该第一锁定位置及推顶位置是位于一中段弯折部的两侧;而该第二锁定位置则是位于一端处。A
一安全机构50,其包括有一卡抵件51及一探杆52;其中,该卡抵件51一端是枢设于该壳体10内,两侧形成有突块510穿设于该壳体10的弧槽16中,且另一端则突出形成有一突柱,该穿柱穿套有一第二弹性元件53,该第二弹性元件53推顶于该卡抵件51而令卡抵件51维持位于一可卡抵至该制动机构20的卡挚部25的位置,借以限制该制动机构20转动;该探杆52是轴向滑设于壳体10内,位于该卡抵件51相对该第二弹性元件53另侧,其一端突伸出该壳体10的穿孔13,而另一端则具有一推抵部520抵于该卡抵件51表面;A
一调整总成60,其包括有一螺杆61及一连结片62,该螺杆61位于该壳体10的容室之中,其一端是穿出并枢设于该壳体10一侧面上,且形成有沟槽610可供螺丝起子等工具(图中未示)穿入加以转动;而该螺杆61中段处至另一端的表面上布设有螺纹611;该连结片62是相邻于该制动机构20设置,其一侧面供前述锁舌40及制动机构20设置,并与该锁舌40及制动机构20相互枢接,从而达成锁舌40与制动机构20于壳体10内的枢设;该连结片62可带动该锁舌40及制动机构20于该壳体10的容室中横向移动,且其一端缘垂直突设有一连结部620,该连结部620上形成有螺孔与该螺杆61相互螺设。请配合图2参看图3所示,当该探杆52未受该具卡固部的固定表面(图中未示)压抵而突伸出该壳体10的穿孔13,且卡抵件51卡抵至该制动机构20的卡挚部25时,该锁舌40即无法突伸出该锁舌孔14,借此避免锁舌40在不经意状态,即锁舌40未与该卡固部相对的情况下,突伸出而造成危险。An
请参看图4所示,而当该探杆52受一固定表面压抵,从而以推抵部520推动该卡抵件51,令该卡抵件51压缩该第二弹性元件53并摆转一角度时,该制动机构20的卡挚部25即得以通过该卡抵件51,而该制动机构20即可借由锁芯15的拨杆150拨动该受拨部22,或借由该旋钮栓体21的带动,配合该弹簧24及该第一弹性元件30所提供的弹力,使该制动机构20旋转而带动该锁舌40突伸出该锁舌孔14,从而以钩部42扣固于一设于该固定表面上的卡固部,令门板达到锁固。Please refer to FIG. 4 , when the
其中,请参看图2、3、4所示,前述弹簧24可推动该制动机构20旋转,以嵌杆23由该弧形嵌孔41的第一锁定位置滑移至推顶位置,从而推抵于该弧形嵌孔41的侧壁面,驱使该锁舌40逐渐转动而突伸出该锁舌孔14;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 2, 3, and 4, the
请参看图5所示,当锁舌40完全突伸出该锁舌孔14后,该嵌杆23即借由弹簧24的作用力回复至该弧形嵌孔41的第一锁定位置,此时虽锁舌呈突出状态,然其一旦受到外力抵顶时将自行缩入。Please refer to Fig. 5, when the
请进一步参看图6所示,前述第一弹性元件30可提供该制动机构20一额外的弹性力,借以协助该制动机构20转动,使其嵌杆23得以顺利滑移至该锁舌40弧形嵌孔41的第二锁定位置,令嵌杆23稳固地嵌合于弧形嵌孔41之中,如此将可避免锁舌40受到外力抵顶时自行缩入的问题。Please refer further to FIG. 6 , the aforementioned first
而借由前述第二弹性元件53的设置,该卡抵件51可定位于其位置,故即使该改良式门锁以不同的方向进行安装,该卡抵件51仍可维持其正常运作。With the arrangement of the aforementioned second
请配合参看图1、2所示,当所装设门板的厚度过大,使得锁舌40无法以钩部42扣固卡固部时,使用者可借螺丝起子等工具对该调整总成60的螺杆61加以转动,使该连结片62借连结部620与该螺杆61螺纹611的相互配合而逐渐后移,从而驱使该锁舌40及制动机构20改变其于该壳体10内的位置,进而调整该锁舌40突出于该壳体10的长度,借此简单调整而令锁舌40确实地与该卡固部相互卡合。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. When the thickness of the installed door panel is too large, so that the locking
Claims (8)
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| CNU2008200071350U CN201162407Y (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | Improved door lock |
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| CNU2008200071350U CN201162407Y (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | Improved door lock |
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| CN201162407Y true CN201162407Y (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863421A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 北京航空航天大学 | Quick connecting, locking and unlocking mechanism |
-
2008
- 2008-03-04 CN CNU2008200071350U patent/CN201162407Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863421A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 北京航空航天大学 | Quick connecting, locking and unlocking mechanism |
| CN104863421B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-03-01 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of quick connection lock is determined and unlocking mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081210 Termination date: 20170304 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |