CN201162077Y - Ginned cotton clearing machine - Google Patents
Ginned cotton clearing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201162077Y CN201162077Y CNU2008200761267U CN200820076126U CN201162077Y CN 201162077 Y CN201162077 Y CN 201162077Y CN U2008200761267 U CNU2008200761267 U CN U2008200761267U CN 200820076126 U CN200820076126 U CN 200820076126U CN 201162077 Y CN201162077 Y CN 201162077Y
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- cotton
- roller
- dust cage
- licker
- lint
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lint cleaner, which mainly comprises a collecting portion and a cleaning portion, wherein the collecting portion is formed by a left side wall and a right side wall of the collecting portion, a collecting dust cage, a first delivery roller and a second delivery roller which are arranged between the left and right side walls of the collecting portion, and a collecting channel surrounding the colleting dust cage, and the cleaning portion is formed by a left side wall and a right side wall of the cleaning portion, a licker-in, a hair brush cylinder and a foreign matter cleaning knife which are arranged between the left and the right side walls of the cleaning portion, and a cotton discharging channel which is arranged on the front portion of the hair brush cylinder, wherein the collecting portion is arranged on the upper portion of the cleaning portion, and a pair of delivery rollers formed by the first and the second delivery rollers are located between the collecting dust cage and the licker-in. The device has the characteristics of little injury of cotton fiber, excellent cleaning effect, low cost, low failure rate and simple and convenient operation, etc.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of cotton processing equipment, is that the complete equipment for processing that grows cotton is used to clear up the equipment of gined cotton, and it is applicable to and reduces containing of gined cotton of assorted, fault and the mode of appearance that improves gined cotton.
Background technology:
The main flow lint cotton cleaner of existing domestic production all has to cotton part.The operation principle of this equipment is: gined cotton is adsorbed on the dust cage wire side under gas delivery, and gined cotton rotates with dust cage, by being pressed cotton roller to compress, and scrapes and peels to feed to cotton part by scraping cotton roller.Cotton layer is under the acting in conjunction of band tooth roller and smooth roll, and the drawing-off attenuation is also fed and given to cotton roller and feed plate.Cotton layer is under the common gripping of giving cotton roller and feed plate, and cotton layer becomes thinner, and under the gripping state, equably by licker-in collude draw, combing.Gined cotton after the cleaning is gone into the gined cotton road by the hairbrush rotary broom.This device structure complexity, cost height, fault rate height.And feeding when cotton for cotton part to licker-in, and exist and give the gripping of cotton roller and feed plate, and licker-in colludes the epistasis of cotton fiber and draw combing gined cotton, so the gined cotton fibre damage is big, the short fiber content height.
At present, also have a kind of follow-on lint cotton cleaner on the market, its cotton part of giving is a pair of cotton roller of giving.The operation principle of this equipment is: gined cotton is adsorbed on the dust cage wire side under gas delivery, and gined cotton rotates with dust cage, by being pressed cotton roller to compress, and is scraped by the stripping roller and to peel to feed to cotton roller.Cotton layer is given under the common gripping of cotton roller a pair of, be transported on the licker-in, by licker-in collude draw, combing.Gined cotton after the cleaning is inhaled into the gined cotton road under the effect of cotton plate of retaining and air-flow air inducing.Though this equipment has removed feed plate, increased and given cotton roller, and give cotton roller with top stripping, press the space of cotton roller bigger, cause easily cotton layer swing, overlapping, and make cleaning effect bad, the cotton fiber loss is big.This equipment has adopted the air-flow brush the same with the mote scutching fluffer cotton, but the raw material difference of cleaning, and its fiber of mote of scutching fluffer cleaning is short, brush away easily, and its fiber of the gined cotton of this equipment cleaning is long, be prone to the brush cotton unclean, cause back cotton, influence lint quality.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of cotton fiber damage few, and is assorted clearly effective, the lint cotton cleaner that use cost is low, equipment failure rate is low, simple to operation.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical scheme:
Lint cotton cleaner, form by cotton portion of collection and cleaning portion, collecting cotton portion is by collecting cotton portion left and right sides sidewall and being installed on the cotton dust cage of the collection that collects between the cotton portion left and right sides sidewall, carry roller one, carry roller two and center on the cotton passage of the collection that collects cotton dust cage and form, cleaning portion is by cleaning portion sidewall and is installed on licker-in between the cleaning portion left and right sides sidewall, impurity-discharging knife, hairbrush cylinder the go out cotton passage preceding with being arranged on the hairbrush cylinder forms, collect cotton portion and be installed on the top of cleaning portion, it is characterized in that: collecting between cotton dust cage and the licker-in by a pair of conveying roller of carrying roller one and carry roller two to form.
The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical scheme:
Carry roller one inequality with the diameter of carrying roller two.
Conveying roller one of the present utility model is φ 90mm～φ 200mm with the diameter of carrying roller two.
Conveying roller one of the present utility model is identical with the linear resonance surface velocity of carrying roller two, all is 0.3～2m/s.
The cotton dust cage diameter of collection of the present utility model is φ 500mm～φ 1500mm, the structure of dust cage rack adopts sleeve type structure or integral solder formula structure, the sleeve type structure is exactly: the several spokes that will process are sleeved on axle and upward and with key connect the circularity that such handling ease also can guarantee the dirt rack well; Integral solder formula structure is exactly: several spokes are welded on the axle, become as a whole, reprocess cylindrical, process like this that material-saving saves time but the bad processing of cylindrical.The diameter of licker-in is φ 400mm～φ 650mm
Impurity-discharging knife of the present utility model is that rear portion at licker-in is along from top to bottom spaced successively 4～6 of its excircle.
Hairbrush cylinder of the present utility model is 1.0～2.0 with the linear resonance surface velocity ratio of licker-in.
Its architectural feature of lint cotton cleaner described in the utility model and operation principle are: it is made up of cotton portion of collection and cleaning portion, collects cotton portion and mainly comprises cotton dust cage of collection and a pair of conveying roller etc.; Cleaning portion mainly comprises licker-in, hairbrush cylinder and impurity-discharging knife etc.Its principal character is to have only a pair of conveying roller between cotton dust cage of collection and licker-in.The gined cotton that comes out from cotton gin, be attracted under the effect of the cotton dust cage air inducing of collection on the cotton dust cage wire side of collection, form cotton uniformly layer, and along with the dust cage rotation, under the acting in conjunction of a pair of conveying roller, the cotton layer of gined cotton is delivered directly on the licker-in of following cleaning portion, cotton layer colludes and draws, clears up under, the free state loose to being in by licker-in, gined cotton along with the rotation of the high speed of licker-in, through too much impurity-discharging knife impact, impurities removal, the gined cotton after the cleaning enters the gined cotton pipeline blowing of hairbrush cylinder under the brush effect.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the utility model has only a pair of conveying roller between cotton dust cage of collection and licker-in.This a pair of conveying roller had both played the effect of pressing attached cotton layer and scraping the stripping layer, played the effect of down carrying cotton layer to licker-in again.Compare with the lint cotton cleaner of other types, structure is simpler, moves more stablely, and low cost of manufacture, and greatly reduce damage to cotton fiber has improved the quality of gined cotton.
2, the diameter of the utility model only a pair of conveying roller between cotton dust cage of collection and licker-in is different.Owing to work the conveying roller of scraping cotton effect and the gap that collects cotton dust cage and licker-in, all plaing than another presses the conveying roller of cotton effect little, and play and press the conveying roller of cotton effect to float, the gap between it and dust cage and the licker-in can automatically adjust with the variation of cotton layer thickness.
3, the utility model has not only reduced fault rate owing to there has not been the cotton part of giving, and has reduced the technical capability requirement to the workman, has improved operating efficiency; And, solved restriction to output, improved unit-hour output greatly.
4, the utility model is for the cotton layer that reaches evenly, stablizes, thin and thick is moderate, and ad hoc fixed following parameter: the diameter of the conveying roller that a pair of diameter is not of uniform size is φ 90mm～φ 200mm; The linear resonance surface velocity of a pair of conveying roller is the same, all is 0.3～2m/s; The diameter that collects cotton dust cage is φ 500mm～φ 1500mm.And in order to guarantee to collect the circularity of cotton dust cage, change the structure of dust cage rack into the sleeve type structure.
5, the utility model all reaches optimal state for cleaning effect and cotton fiber loss, and ad hoc fixed following parameter: the diameter of licker-in is φ 400mm～φ 650mm; The quantity of impurity-discharging knife is 4～6.The ad hoc surface line speed ratio of deciding hairbrush cylinder and licker-in is 1.0～2.0, has guaranteed the cotton effect of good brush.
6, the utility model has lacked smooth roll, the band tooth roller of giving cotton part, has given four of cotton roller, feed plates than the lint cotton cleaner of existing main flow, has only a pair of conveying roller 4,5.This a pair of conveying roller had both played the effect of pressing attached cotton layer and scraping the stripping layer, played the effect of down carrying cotton layer to licker-in again.The change of this part-structure has not only reduced manufacturing cost and difficulty of processing; But also increased the cotton fiber damage less, assorted clearly effective, fault rate is low, operating maintenance is simple and convenient etc. characteristics.
7, the utility model is compared with existing modified lint cotton cleaner, between dust cage and licker-in, lack two and given cotton roller, this has just solved cotton layer at the stripping roller and to vibration problems between the cotton roller, directly by carrying roller that the cotton layer is scraped off from dust cage, and feed to licker-in, make work more stable.The cotton mode difference of the brush of two kinds of types, the utility model adopt the hairbrush brush cotton, and modified adopts the air-flow brush cotton, and hairbrush brush cotton is more stable, and brush is cotton clean, is difficult for back cotton.And the impurity-discharging knife quantity difference of these two kinds of types, according to years of researches and test, in order to reach the optimal balance point of assorted clearly efficient and cotton fiber loss, the number of impurity-discharging knife is unsuitable too many, also should not lack, be generally 6 just enough, impurity-discharging knife is many, and the cotton fiber loss is just high; Impurity-discharging knife will influence assorted clearly effect very little.
8, the utility model will collect cotton dust cage enlarged diameter, along with the increasing of the ventilative area of dust cage and uniform and stable low-speed running, will improve cotton layer better; In order to guarantee the circularity of dust cage, special structure with the dust cage rack changes the sleeve type structure into, makes the deviation from circular from of dust cage as far as possible little; Work the conveying roller of pressing cotton effect and adopted the mechanism of floating, so both protected dust cage wire side and roller, by the generation that has reduced accident; Press the conveying roller of cotton effect to float owing to play, therefore this roller diameter is reduced, make this roller that enough float in space be arranged, avoid colliding with dust cage or licker-in.
9, the utlity model has cotton fiber damage less, assorted clearly effective, cost is low, fault rate is low, simple to operation etc. characteristics.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (sectional drawing) of lint cotton cleaner
Fig. 2 be lint cotton cleaner the collection cotton, give cotton part-structure figure (local figure)
The specific embodiment:
Illustrated in figures 1 and 2: lint cotton cleaner, mainly by forming by cotton portion 1 of collection and cleaning portion 2, collecting cotton portion 1 is by collecting cotton portion left and right sides sidewall and being installed on the cotton dust cage 3 of the collection that collects between the cotton portion left and right sides sidewall, carry roller 1, carry roller 25 and center on the cotton passage of the collection that collects cotton dust cage 3 and form, cleaning portion 2 is by cleaning portion sidewall and is installed on licker-in 6 between the cleaning portion left and right sides sidewall, impurity-discharging knife 7, hairbrush cylinder 8 and be arranged on the cotton passage of going out of hairbrush cylinder 8 front portions and form, collect cotton portion 1 and be installed on the top of cleaning portion, collecting between cotton dust cage 3 and the licker-in 6 by a pair of conveying roller of carrying roller 1 and carry roller 25 to form.Described conveying roller 1 is inequality with conveying roller 25 diameter.Carrying roller 1 and the diameter of carrying roller 25 is φ 90～φ 200mm.Carrying roller 1 identical with the linear resonance surface velocity of carrying roller 25, all is 0.3～2m/s.The diameter that collects cotton dust cage 3 is φ 500mm～φ 1500mm, the structure of dust cage rack adopts sleeve type structure or integral solder formula structure, the sleeve type structure is exactly: the several spokes that will process, and be sleeved on axle and go up and connect with key, handling ease also can guarantee the circularity of dirt rack well like this; Integral solder formula structure is exactly: several spokes are welded on the axle, become as a whole, reprocess cylindrical, process like this that material-saving saves time but the bad processing of cylindrical.The diameter of licker-in 6 is φ 400mm～φ 650mm.Impurity-discharging knife 7 is that rear portion at licker-in 6 is along from top to bottom spaced successively 4～6 of its excircle.Hairbrush cylinder 8 is 1.0～2.0 with the linear resonance surface velocity ratio of licker-in 6.
Claims (9)
1, lint cotton cleaner, mainly form by collection cotton portion (1) and cleaning portion (2), collecting cotton portion (1) is by collecting cotton portion left and right sides sidewall and being installed on the cotton dust cage (3) of the collection that collects between the cotton portion left and right sides sidewall, carry roller one (4), carry roller two (5) and center on the cotton passage of the collection that collects cotton dust cage (3) and form, cleaning portion (2) is by cleaning portion sidewall and is installed on licker-in (6) between the cleaning portion left and right sides sidewall, impurity-discharging knife (7), hairbrush cylinder (8) and be arranged on the anterior cotton passage that goes out of hairbrush cylinder (8) and form, collect cotton portion (1) and be installed on the top of cleaning portion, it is characterized in that: be positioned at by a pair of conveying roller of carrying roller one (4) and carry roller two (5) to form and collect between cotton dust cage (3) and the licker-in (6).
2, lint cotton cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carry roller one (4) and carry roller two (5) diameter inequality.
3, lint cotton cleaner according to claim 2 is characterized in that: carrying roller one (4) and the diameter of carrying roller two (5) is φ 90～φ 200mm.
4, lint cotton cleaner according to claim 3 is characterized in that: carrying roller one (4) identical with the linear resonance surface velocity of carrying roller two (5), all is 0.3～2m/s.
5, according to claim 1 or 2,3,4 described lint cotton cleaners, it is characterized in that: the diameter that collects cotton dust cage (3) is φ 500mm～φ 1500mm.
6, lint cotton cleaner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the structure of dust cage rack is sleeve type structure or integral solder formula structure, described sleeve type structure be the several spokes with the dust cage net be sleeved on that axle is gone up and with key with spool be connected, described integral solder formula structure is that several spokes are welded on the axle, and several spokes become a columnar integral body with axle.
7, lint cotton cleaner according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the diameter of licker-in (6) is φ 400mm～φ 650mm.
8, lint cotton cleaner according to claim 5 is characterized in that: impurity-discharging knife (7) at the rear portion of licker-in (6) along from top to bottom spaced successively 4～6 of its excircle.
9, lint cotton cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hairbrush cylinder (8) is 1.0～2.0 with the linear resonance surface velocity ratio of licker-in (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200761267U CN201162077Y (en) | 2008-01-19 | 2008-01-19 | Ginned cotton clearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200761267U CN201162077Y (en) | 2008-01-19 | 2008-01-19 | Ginned cotton clearing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201162077Y true CN201162077Y (en) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
ID=40183018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200761267U Expired - Fee Related CN201162077Y (en) | 2008-01-19 | 2008-01-19 | Ginned cotton clearing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201162077Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101914824A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-15 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Cotton fibre cleaner |
| CN109137443A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 里特机械公司 | Device for cleaning fibre material |
| CN113174660A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 阳谷森博机械有限公司 | Promote ventilative volume, increase productivity and operational reliability's fibre collection dust cage |
-
2008
- 2008-01-19 CN CNU2008200761267U patent/CN201162077Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101914824A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-15 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Cotton fibre cleaner |
| CN109137443A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 里特机械公司 | Device for cleaning fibre material |
| CN113174660A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 阳谷森博机械有限公司 | Promote ventilative volume, increase productivity and operational reliability's fibre collection dust cage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081210 Termination date: 20160119 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |