CN201168984Y - Horizontal band saw cutting machine - Google Patents
Horizontal band saw cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201168984Y CN201168984Y CNU2007200759366U CN200720075936U CN201168984Y CN 201168984 Y CN201168984 Y CN 201168984Y CN U2007200759366 U CNU2007200759366 U CN U2007200759366U CN 200720075936 U CN200720075936 U CN 200720075936U CN 201168984 Y CN201168984 Y CN 201168984Y
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及带锯机的技术领域,具体地说是一种卧式分片带锯切割机。The utility model relates to the technical field of band saw machines, in particular to a horizontal slice band saw cutting machine.
背景技术:Background technique:
市场上目前在加工板材时大多采用框锯、带锯机、多轴横锯剖片机(四面刨卧式多片剖片锯)和卧式带锯机,其中精度、造价高的框锯,大多从国外进口,而且由于加工时锯条短,锯条高速往复上下进行切割,锯条切割间距小,木屑很难有效排出,易造成锯条与木屑、材料的摩擦生热变形,锯条更换率相当高,同时也影响到加工后薄板的质量,加工后材料的锯削面需进行较厚程度的定厚砂磨加工,材料损耗大;而带锯机虽然造价便宜,但加工材料锯削面很不平整,材料损耗最大,生产效率太低,同时对操作工的锯切技术、熟练度有很高要求;多轴横锯剖片机(四面刨卧式多片剖片机)的造价很高,虽然生产速度很快,但同样材料损耗大,设备的设计较复杂不易调试,设备故障率高,为保证锯片强度,(避免锯片高转速锯切材料时的变形),除锯片须要一定厚度外,另为防止锯片高速旋转锯削材料时磨擦生热而导致锯片升温变形,又需配置冷冻系统,强制冷却锯片,在加工过程中锯片的损耗也很大,锯片更换频繁,影响生产效率,同时锯片的更换调试也较为复杂,一旦材料进入加工输送系统后,就不能合理的筛选材料,对于材料内部的斑节、边皮、腐朽等瑕疵无法进行删选,同时由于机器的设计结构原理,多轴横锯剖片机(四面刨卧式多片剖片机)的加工范围不能直接加工大方料,需要先锯切成小厚板再经四面刨光备料后才能加工,材料损耗大;卧式带锯机的生产速度虽然也很快,但机器的设计原理存在很大矛盾,它是以皮带传动输送材料,锯条的运转锯切在输送皮带上方,以致无法有效较大压力,将变形材料压平在皮带传输的工作台面上锯切,锯切出的材料成品必然产生厚度不均匀情况,一旦使用较大压力压平材料锯切时,输送皮带就无法正常运作,当材料经过锯条的锯切后,锯切口后方的上方材料与下方材料又将锯条、输送皮带紧密夹住,造成锯条与材料摩擦生热变形,锯条的磨损大更换率相当高,同时也影响到锯切后的产品加工质量,材料损耗也很大。At present, frame saws, band saws, multi-axis horizontal saws and horizontal band saws are mostly used in the market to process plates. Among them, frame saws with high precision and high cost, Most of them are imported from abroad, and because the saw blade is short during processing, the saw blade reciprocates up and down at high speed to cut, the cutting distance of the saw blade is small, it is difficult to effectively discharge the sawdust, and it is easy to cause friction between the saw blade and wood chips and materials, thermal deformation, and the replacement rate of the saw blade is quite high. It also affects the quality of the processed thin plate. The sawn surface of the processed material needs to be sanded with a certain thickness to a certain thickness, and the material loss is large; although the band saw machine is cheap, the sawn surface of the processed material is very uneven, and the material loss The biggest, the production efficiency is too low, and there are high requirements for the sawing technology and proficiency of the operators; Fast, but the material loss is also large, the design of the equipment is more complicated and difficult to debug, and the failure rate of the equipment is high. In order to ensure the strength of the saw blade (to avoid the deformation of the saw blade when sawing materials at high speed), in addition to the saw blade must have a certain thickness. In order to prevent the saw blade from heating and deforming due to friction and heat when the saw blade rotates at high speed to cut materials, a refrigeration system is required to force the saw blade to cool down. The loss of the saw blade is also large during the processing process, and the frequent replacement of the saw blade affects production. At the same time, the replacement and debugging of the saw blade is also relatively complicated. Once the material enters the processing and conveying system, the material cannot be screened reasonably, and defects such as spots, edges, and decay inside the material cannot be deleted. Structural principles, the processing range of the multi-axis horizontal saw sectioning machine (four-sided planing horizontal multi-piece sectioning machine) cannot directly process large square materials, it needs to be sawed into small thick plates and then processed after four-sided planing and preparation, material loss Large; although the production speed of the horizontal band saw machine is very fast, there are great contradictions in the design principle of the machine. It is driven by a belt to convey materials, and the operation of the saw blade is sawed above the conveyor belt, so that it cannot effectively exert a large pressure. Flatten the deformed material on the working table conveyed by the belt for sawing, and the finished material will inevitably have uneven thickness. After the saw blade is sawed, the upper material and the lower material behind the saw cut will tightly clamp the saw blade and the conveyor belt, causing friction between the saw blade and the material to generate heat and deformation, and the wear and tear of the saw blade is quite high. The processing quality of the product is high, and the material loss is also very large.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改进的卧式带锯切割机,它可克服现有技术中造价高、材料损耗大、设备调试复杂的的一些不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved horizontal band saw cutting machine, which can overcome the disadvantages of high cost, large material loss and complicated equipment debugging in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种卧式带锯切割机,它主要包括基座和设在基座上的前、后工作台,其特征在于:前、后工作台之间嵌设有一切割装置,切割装置内设有两个设置在同一水平位置的锯轮,一带锯条将两个锯轮连接起来,带锯条的工作面与后工作台保持同一水平,在切割装置两侧的前、后工作台上设有可滑动的前、后调升降台,前、后调升台上分别设有进料前工作台和出料后工作台。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a horizontal band saw cutting machine, which mainly includes a base and front and rear workbenches arranged on the base, and is characterized in that: the front and rear worktables A cutting device is embedded between them, and there are two saw wheels arranged at the same horizontal position in the cutting device. The band saw blade connects the two saw wheels. The front and rear workbenches on the side are provided with slidable front and rear adjustment lifts, and the front and rear lifters are respectively equipped with a workbench before feeding and a workbench after discharge.
使用时本实用新型的卧式带锯机的加工材料经手工或送材机推送进入进料前工作台后,加工材料能较大面积平稳的贴合于工作台面上进行锯削,可确保加工材料的精准加工,带锯条横向设置在锯轮上,带锯条的工作面与出料后工作台面保持同一水平,带锯条随着锯轮的转动进行切割,和能将材料与带锯条间隔开的钢板隔片共同做用下,减少了带锯条与材料的磨擦,使得带锯条不易生热变形,因此加工材料在锯削时,不致造成锯路的放大,可同时降低材料和锯条的损耗,切割装置嵌设在前、后工作台之间,使整机结构紧凑实用,节省了工作台面的空间,方便手动进行小批量、特殊规格的板材加工,锯条保护外罩呈U形,锯条的工作部分裸露在锯条保护外罩之外,锯条的其余部分设置在锯条保护外罩内,加工的材料高度因此不受到限制。同时设在切割装置两侧的前、后调升降台高度可自由调节,并配以可水平移动的进料前工作台和出料后工作台,可以针对不同的锯条宽度和加工物硬度,能调节出最稳定、较高的加工精度和速度,剖锯加工时,输送压轮亦可有效控制避免锯材的上下摆动,保证了锯材厚度的一致性和锯削剖面的平整光滑,大力度提升了使用安全加工剖锯质量降低材料的损耗率及对专业人员的加工技术、劳动力要求,而且设备结构简单、调试安装方便,设备制造成本较低。When in use, the processed material of the horizontal band saw machine of the present utility model is pushed into the workbench before feeding by hand or by a material feeder, and the processed material can be smoothly attached to the worktable in a large area for sawing, which can ensure the Precise processing of materials, the band saw blade is set horizontally on the saw wheel, the working surface of the band saw blade is kept at the same level as the working surface after discharge, the band saw blade cuts with the rotation of the saw wheel, and the material can be separated from the band saw blade The joint action of the steel plate spacer reduces the friction between the band saw blade and the material, making the band saw blade less prone to thermal deformation. Therefore, when the material is sawed, the saw road will not be enlarged, and the loss of the material and the saw blade can be reduced at the same time. The device is embedded between the front and rear worktables, which makes the whole machine compact and practical, saves the space on the worktable, and is convenient for manual processing of small batches and special specifications of plates. The saw blade protection cover is U-shaped, and the working part of the saw blade is exposed. Outside the saw blade guard, the rest of the saw blade is arranged inside the saw blade guard, so that the height of the processed material is not limited. At the same time, the height of the front and rear adjustable lifting tables on both sides of the cutting device can be adjusted freely, and it is equipped with a horizontally movable workbench before feeding and a workbench after discharging, which can be used for different saw blade widths and workpiece hardness. Adjust the most stable and high processing accuracy and speed. During sawing, the conveying pressure wheel can also effectively control the up and down swing of the sawn timber, ensuring the consistency of the sawn timber thickness and the smoothness of the sawing section. Improve the use of safe processing split saw quality to reduce the loss rate of materials and the processing technology and labor requirements for professionals, and the equipment has a simple structure, convenient debugging and installation, and the equipment manufacturing cost is low.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model
图2为图1的后视图Figure 2 is the rear view of Figure 1
图3为本实用新型的前工作台的立体分散结构示意图Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional dispersion structure of the front workbench of the present utility model
图4为本实用新型的后工作台的立体分散结构示意图Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional dispersion structure of the rear workbench of the present invention
图5为本实用新型的使用状态参考图Fig. 5 is the reference diagram of the use state of the utility model
图6为本实用新型的切割装置的结构示意图Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cutting device of the present utility model
图7为本实用新型的切割装置的又一结构示意图Fig. 7 is another schematic structural view of the cutting device of the present invention
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
本实用新型主要包括底盘12和设在底盘上的前、后工作台基座13、8,其与现有技术的区别在于:前、后工作台之间嵌设有一切割装置,切割装置内设有两个设置在同一水平位置的锯轮,一带锯条2将两个锯轮22连接起来,带锯条的工作面与后工作台平行,并在同一个水平线上,在切割装置两侧的前、后工作台上分别设有可滑动的前、后调升降台15、6,前、后调升台上分别设有进料前工作台1和出料后工作台4。The utility model mainly includes a
锯轮分别设置在带锯条保护外罩11内,带锯条保护外罩表面设有一与带锯条相触碰的带锯条涨紧调节手轮10,可以进行带锯条的涨紧、更换,并保证材料加工的平整度,锯条保护外罩呈U形,锯条的工作部分裸露在锯条保护外罩之外,锯条的其余部分设置在锯条保护外罩内。两个锯轮保护外罩之间设有锯卡装置26,锯卡装置包括锯卡滑轨,锯卡滑轨上设有一组下锯卡,下锯卡通过螺丝固定在锯卡滑轨上,下锯卡设置在带锯条的下方,带锯条的上方设有与下锯卡相对应的一组上锯卡,上锯卡与带锯条保护外罩之间通过锯卡丝杠相连,上锯卡通过螺丝固定在锯卡丝杠上,带锯条保护外罩表面设有与锯卡滑轨相连的固定调节把手。上、下锯卡21可以根据需要加工的板材的宽度在锯卡滑轨上进行滑动调整,用以调整和稳定带锯条的水平,带锯条设在上、下锯卡之间。前、后工作台与前、后调升降台的接触面设有凸条,接触面呈10-45度的斜面,前、后调升降台15、6设有与凸条相配合的燕尾槽23,前、后工作台分别设有前、后升降台调节手轮14、7和与前、后升降台调节手轮14、7相配合的丝杆螺母调节滑块24,丝杆螺母调节滑块与前、后调升降台相连,前、后调升降台呈三角形。出料后工作台上设有一组滑动台固定夹5,后调升降台的两侧设有与滑动台固定夹相配合的滑槽,出料后工作台在靠近带锯条的一端设有一钢片隔板3,钢片隔板在靠近带锯条的一边,加工成刀刃状,刀面底部呈10-45度的斜面,钢片隔板可有效引导锯材的运动方向,避免锯材的大幅振动,防止夹锯有效提高加工物的精度,钢片隔板的宽度为5-50cm,钢片隔板的厚度为0.1-10cm,出料后工作台与后调升降台之间设有三角形空腔。前调升降台内设有一前进后退调节丝杆17,前进后退调节丝杆与一丝杆调节把手16相连,前进后退调节丝杆上设有两个丝杆螺母,丝杆螺母与进料前工作台相连。前、后工作台的一侧边设有靠山19。在U形保护外罩后方一侧设有一电机9,电机与切割装置相连。后调升降台15的一侧设有送材机固定座28,进料前、后工作台一侧边设有可调整位移的送材机27,送材机的位置设在送材机固定座28上。The saw wheels are respectively arranged in the band saw
在实施中,先调整后调升降台的高度,保证出料后工作台的高度与带锯条在同一水平线上,再根据加工物设定的加工厚度,来调整进料前工作台与带锯条之间的高度差,锯切时,采用手工或者送材机进料的方式将加工物18平稳地沿进料前工作台台面向前推进,当加工物被完全推送至出料后工作台时,一片物料就已经被锯切下来,并沿着出料后工作台之间的三角形空腔向下滑行,对使用者而言简单易操作,大力度提升了使用安全、加工剖锯质量,降低了材料的损耗率,及对专业人员的加工技术、劳动力要求,而且设备结构简单、调试安装方便,设备制造成本较低。In the implementation, adjust the height of the lifting table first, and ensure that the height of the worktable after discharge is on the same level as the band saw blade, and then adjust the distance between the workbench and the band saw blade before feeding according to the processing thickness set by the workpiece. When sawing, the processed
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200759366U CN201168984Y (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Horizontal band saw cutting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007200759366U CN201168984Y (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Horizontal band saw cutting machine |
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| CN201168984Y true CN201168984Y (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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| CNU2007200759366U Expired - Fee Related CN201168984Y (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Horizontal band saw cutting machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102029629A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-27 | 张家铭 | Sawing device for horizontal band sawing machine |
| CN104908110A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 黄丹惠 | Multi-piece band saw device |
| CN106353210A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 上海奥龙星迪检测设备有限公司 | Horizontal brinell hardness tester |
| CN107999881A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 亳州沃野知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of bilateral cutter device of lift |
-
2007
- 2007-11-23 CN CNU2007200759366U patent/CN201168984Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102029629A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-27 | 张家铭 | Sawing device for horizontal band sawing machine |
| CN104908110A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 黄丹惠 | Multi-piece band saw device |
| CN104908110B (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-07-14 | 黄丹惠 | Multi-disc band saw device |
| CN106353210A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 上海奥龙星迪检测设备有限公司 | Horizontal brinell hardness tester |
| CN106353210B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2024-02-02 | 上海奥龙星迪检测设备有限公司 | Horizontal brinell hardness tester |
| CN107999881A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 亳州沃野知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of bilateral cutter device of lift |
| CN107999881B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-08-02 | 唐山顺浩环保科技有限公司 | A kind of bilateral cutter device of lift |
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Granted publication date: 20081224 Termination date: 20131123 |