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CN201167064Y - Inner magnetic type permanent magnet manipulator - Google Patents

Inner magnetic type permanent magnet manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201167064Y
CN201167064Y CNU2007200652922U CN200720065292U CN201167064Y CN 201167064 Y CN201167064 Y CN 201167064Y CN U2007200652922 U CNU2007200652922 U CN U2007200652922U CN 200720065292 U CN200720065292 U CN 200720065292U CN 201167064 Y CN201167064 Y CN 201167064Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
permanent magnet
iron core
contactor
yoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007200652922U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯浪平
李林
陈可夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS TESTING INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
HUNAN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS TESTING INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUNAN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS TESTING INSTITUTE filed Critical HUNAN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS TESTING INSTITUTE
Priority to CNU2007200652922U priority Critical patent/CN201167064Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201167064Y publication Critical patent/CN201167064Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an inner-magnetic type permanent magnet actuator. A magnetic loop is formed by a dynamic iron core and a static iron core; the longitudinal section of the static iron core is E-shaped; the central column of the static iron core is connected with a permanent magnet and a magnetic yoke in sequence through a non-magnetic screw; an electromagnetic coil is sleeved on the central column of the static iron core; the permanent magnet is positioned in an inner cavity surrounded by the electromagnetic coil. A magnetic path gap between the magnetic yoke and the dynamic iron core can be changed by changing the thickness of the magnetic yoke, thereby changing a magnetic holding torque of the inner-magnetic type permanent magnet actuator and improving the dynamic stability of a contactor. The inner-magnetic type permanent magnet actuator has the advantages of simple and clear structure, small volume of permanent magnet, convenient assembly, and mature technology. The prior contactor can be produced without reconstructing the production line of the prior contactor; at the same time, because the magnetic holding torque can be changed by changing magnetic yokes with different thicknesses, the technical parameters of the contactor product is very convenient for being adjusted during organizing production.

Description

Internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of the permanent magnetic operating device that is used for contactor, particularly internal magnetization actuator.
Background technology
At A.C. contactor, D.C. contactor or similarly in the control apparatus, permanent magnet contactor is wherein very important a kind of.And most critical and most important parts are exactly the permanent magnetic operating device in the permanent magnet contactor.The permanent magnetic operating device comprises moving iron core, fixed core, permanent magnet, and solenoid is housed on the fixed core, on the moving iron core connector that connects electrical contact is arranged.Existing permanent magnetic operating device permanent magnet all is positioned at the solenoid outside.Two kinds of typical scenario examples are seen Fig. 1, the Fig. 2 in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the twin coil scheme, and its solenoid contains switching winding 3 and closing coil 5.
The right one side of something of Fig. 1 is a gate-dividing state.Wherein, moving iron core 2, permanent magnet 4 are formed closed magnetic circuit with the first half of fixed core 7, make unshakable in one's determination 2 to remain on the upper end, and contactor is off-state; When adding a pulse current for closing coil 5, the permanent magnetic field stack of powerful electromagnetic field that closing coil 5 produces and permanent magnet 4, make unshakable in one's determination 2 to move down, with fixed core 7 closures, the connector 1 that connects probe of contactor is connected the electrical contact of contactor, after pulse current disappears, permanent magnet 4, with the latter half of fixed core 7 and moving contact 2 composition closed magnetic circuits, make unshakable in one's determination 2 to remain on the lower end, keep the on-state of contactor, shown in Fig. 1 left side.Otherwise, when contactor is in on-state, add a pulse current for switching winding 3, hold the state of cut-offfing with contactor being cut-off and trying hard to keep by the permanent magnetism of permanent magnet 4.
Fig. 2 is an one-coil arrangement, though two coils are arranged among the figure, they be serial or parallel connection together, only play a coil.
Fig. 2 the right is a gate-dividing state.Connector 8 is added the elastic force effect effect of tripping spring together with moving unshakable in one's determination 9 and is remained on the upper end, and the electrical contact that drives contactor is off-state; When adding a pulse current for solenoid 11, the powerful electromagnetic field that solenoid 11 produces is formed closed magnetic circuit with moving iron core 9, permanent magnet 10 with fixed core 12, make iron core 9 and fixed core 12 adhesives, contactor is connected, after pulse current disappears, permanent magnet 10 is formed closed magnetic circuit with fixed core 12 with moving unshakable in one's determination 9, makes unshakable in one's determination 9 to remain on the lower end, keeps the on-state of contactor.Shown in the one side of something of Fig. 2 left side.Otherwise, when contactor is in on-state, when adding a reverse pulse current for solenoid 11, the reverse electromagnetic force of solenoid 11 is offset the permanent magnetism power of permanent magnet 10, contactor is added outside cut-off under the effect of separating brake spring and keeps cut-offfing state by the elastic force that adds tripping spring.
The problem of existing permanent magnetic operating device is: complex structure, and the permanent magnet volume is bigger, and a plurality of permanent magnets are perhaps arranged, and the scheme that has will adopt the arc-shaped permanent magnet of radial magnetizing, and the assembly technology difficulty is very big, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: in order to overcome the deficiency of existing permanent magnetic operating device, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, have only a permanent magnet, volume internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device less, with low cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is: internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device, form closed magnetic circuit by moving iron core and static iron core group, solenoid is housed on the static iron core, the fixed core longitudinal section that it is characterized in that it is an E shape, the newel upper end connects permanent magnet and yoke by no magnetic screw, solenoid is sleeved on the newel of fixed core, permanent magnet be arranged in solenoid around inner chamber.This internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device, the thickness of change yoke can change the magnetic circuit gap between yoke and the moving iron core, thereby changes the magnetic holding torque of internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure clear, the volume of permanent magnet is little, and is easy to assembly, technical maturity.Owing to can change the magnetic holding torque by joining the yoke of changing different-thickness, can adjust the product technology parameter very easily.And former contactor producer utilizes existing production line very conveniently must implement production of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a prior art twin coil scheme permanent magnetic operating device structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is prior art one-coil arrangement permanent magnetic operating device structural representations.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device example structure schematic diagrames.
Accompanying drawing 4 is another example structure schematic diagrames of the utility model internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device.
Embodiment
Now the utility model is further specified as follows referring to accompanying drawing in conjunction with specific embodiments:
Embodiment of the present utility model sees accompanying drawing 3.This embodiment is the internal magnetization actuator of rectangular configuration, and its fixed core 17 is an E shape, and the newel upper end of fixed core 17 is built-in with permanent magnet 15, and permanent magnet 15 connects yoke 19, is installed and fixed by no magnetic screw 18.Solenoid 16 is sleeved on the newel of fixed core 17, and moving iron core 14 forms magnetic loops with fixed core 17, when their adhesives, by the electrical contact of connector 13 pulling contactors, the actuating function of the tentaculum that achieves a butt joint.Since permanent magnet 15 be arranged in solenoid 16 around inner chamber, so be called internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device.The thickness of change yoke 19 can change the magnetic circuit gap between yoke 19 and moving unshakable in one's determination 14, thereby can change the magnetic holding torque of internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device, improves the dynamic stability of contactor.The structure of present embodiment and shape and traditional contactor are very approaching, are main embodiments of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 4 is another embodiments of the present utility model, the difference of it and accompanying drawing 3 embodiment is that actuator is a cylindrical structural, its fixed core changes by flux sleeve 26, end plate 24 and newel 25 and combines, the longitudinal section of fixed core is an E shape, and flux sleeve 26, end plate 24 and newel 25 also can be made integral body.Fixed core newel 25 upper ends are built-in with permanent magnet 22, and permanent magnet 22 upper ends connect yoke 28, are installed by no magnetic screw 27.The electrical contact of the connector 20 pulling contactors on moving unshakable in one's determination 21, the actuating function of the tentaculum that achieves a butt joint.Embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 4 and the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 3 are except that shape is different, and its principle and structure are basic identical.Among above-mentioned two embodiment, permanent magnet 15 and 22 respectively solenoid 16,23 around inner chamber in.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: when passing to the direct impulse electric current to solenoid, solenoid produces an electromagnetic field identical with the magnetic direction of permanent magnet, and two magnetic field superposition overcome spring force that contactor is correlated with and will move iron core and leave behind, form closed magnetic circuit, contactor is connected.After the direct impulse current vanishes, magnetic field diminishes is kept closed magnetic circuit to keep in touch the device on-state by the magnetic field of permanent magnet, realizes not having electricity and keeps saves energy.When needs disjunction contactor, feed the reverse impulse electric current to solenoid, solenoid produces an electromagnetic field opposite with the magnetic direction of permanent magnet, and cancel out each other in two magnetic fields, and the spring force that contactor is relevant will move iron core and push the disjunction contactor open.Pulse current makes contactor remain on the disjunction state by spring force after disappearing.

Claims (2)

1. internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device, form closed magnetic circuit by moving iron core and static iron core group, solenoid is housed on the static iron core, it is characterized in that the fixed core longitudinal section is an E shape, have or not the magnetic screw to connect permanent magnet and yoke successively on the newel of fixed core, solenoid is sleeved on the newel of fixed core, permanent magnet be arranged in solenoid around inner chamber.
2. internal magnetization permanent magnetic operating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the magnetic circuit gap that changes with yoke thickness is arranged between yoke and the moving iron core.
CNU2007200652922U 2007-12-04 2007-12-04 Inner magnetic type permanent magnet manipulator Expired - Fee Related CN201167064Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200652922U CN201167064Y (en) 2007-12-04 2007-12-04 Inner magnetic type permanent magnet manipulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200652922U CN201167064Y (en) 2007-12-04 2007-12-04 Inner magnetic type permanent magnet manipulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201167064Y true CN201167064Y (en) 2008-12-17

Family

ID=40192455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007200652922U Expired - Fee Related CN201167064Y (en) 2007-12-04 2007-12-04 Inner magnetic type permanent magnet manipulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201167064Y (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101882510A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-11-10 句容富达电气科技有限公司 Low energy-consumption driver with adjustable output power
CN102074418A (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-25 松下电工株式会社 Electromagnetic relay
CN108354811A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-03 广东艾诗凯奇智能科技有限公司 Electric hammer component and electric hammer type massage tippet with the electric hammer component

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102074418A (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-25 松下电工株式会社 Electromagnetic relay
CN102074418B (en) * 2009-11-25 2013-10-23 松下电器产业株式会社 Electromagnetic relay
CN101882510A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-11-10 句容富达电气科技有限公司 Low energy-consumption driver with adjustable output power
CN108354811A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-03 广东艾诗凯奇智能科技有限公司 Electric hammer component and electric hammer type massage tippet with the electric hammer component

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081217

Termination date: 20111204