CN201158816Y - A water surface solid waste cleaning ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water surface solid waste cleaning boat, which relates to a catamaran. The catamaran comprises two ship bodies (1), a salvaging mechanism is arranged on the catamaran, and the salvaging mechanism comprises a rotary drum (2) whose outer wall is provided with a tine harrow (4), two cradles (3) for supporting the rotary drum (2) and a rotary drum drive mechanism (10), wherein the rotary drum (2) is arranged between the two ship bodies, the cradles (3) are respectively arranged on the two ship bodies (1), and the shaft of the rotary drum (2) is arranged on the cradles (3). The utility model has the advantages that the rotary drum which is provided with the tine harrow can continuously collect solid waste on water surface to the catamaran, the cleaning efficiency is high, floating material is not easily escaped from nets, and the two ship bodies can continuously collect solid waste on water surface between two ship bodies when the catamaran is on the way, and solid waste is conveniently collected.

Description

A water surface solid waste cleaning ship

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage cleaning ship, in particular to a garbage cleaning ship used for cleaning solid garbage on the water surface.

Background technique

Pollution to rivers and lakes includes all kinds of solid waste generated in production and life, such as various plastic products and product packaging waste. Since solid waste such as plastic products cannot be naturally degraded in water, it will become a breeding ground for germs and harmful microorganisms and a carrier of various heavy metal compounds when floating on the water surface for a long time, which will further aggravate the pollution of the ecological environment of water areas. Therefore, solid floating objects in rivers and lakes should be cleaned up in time.

At present, cleaning up the solid waste on the water surface generally adopts a cleaning ship refitted from an engineering ship, and the left and right sides of this cleaning ship are respectively equipped with a grid frame with a net. When cleaning up solid waste on the surface of the water, the cleaning ship drives slowly in the water, extends the left and right grids into the water and gradually closes them in the middle to form a dustpan shape, and then turns upwards and backwards to dump the collected solid floating objects on the cleaning tank. On the deck of the ship, manual collection and processing are carried out. Because this cleaning ship works intermittently, its cleaning efficiency is very low, and the floating objects are also very easy to slip through the net.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a solid garbage cleaning ship on the water surface, which can work continuously, has high cleaning efficiency, and the floating objects are not easy to slip through the net.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the problems of the technologies described above is:

The utility model relates to a ship for cleaning solid waste on the water surface, which is a catamaran, and the catamaran includes two hulls; the catamaran is provided with a salvage mechanism, and the salvage mechanism includes a drum with rakes on the outer wall, and two cylinders for supporting the drum. Support seat, drum drive mechanism;

The rotary cylinder is arranged between the two hulls, the two support seats are respectively arranged on the two hulls, and the shaft of the rotary cylinder is arranged on the support seats.

In the above scheme, the catamaran is also provided with a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism includes two collecting plates, the collecting plates are arranged in front of the catamaran in the direction of travel, and one end of the two collecting plates is respectively connected with the bows of the two hulls , the collecting board runs through the water surface up and down.

In the above scheme, the material collecting mechanism also includes a horizontal angle adjustment mechanism of the material collecting plates; one end of the two material collecting plates is respectively hinged with the two hulls.

In the above solution, the fishing mechanism also includes a sieve plate, which is arranged on the periphery of the rake's fishing position.

In the above scheme, the catamaran is also provided with a shearing mechanism, and the shearing mechanism is arranged between the two hulls, and is arranged between the collecting plate and the drum.

In the above scheme, the shearing mechanism consists of a rotating mechanism and a nylon rope on the rotating mechanism.

In the above scheme, a collection box is provided on the catamaran, and the entrance of the collection box is arranged at the discharge place of the rake.

In the above scheme, a discharge carding plate is provided at the entrance of the collecting box, and slots for the teeth on the toothed rake are opened on the carding plate.

In the above solution, the salvage mechanism further includes a shield arranged on the upper periphery of the drum, the shield is arranged on the catamaran, and the lower part of one side of the shield is connected to the upper part of the sieve plate.

In the above scheme, the collecting plate is a toothed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The drum with rakes on the outer wall can continuously collect solid waste on the water surface to the ship, with high cleaning efficiency, and the floating objects are not easy to slip through the net.

2. On the way of the catamaran, the two hulls can collect the solid garbage on the water surface between the two hulls, which is convenient for collection.

3. The catamaran is also equipped with a material collecting mechanism. The material collecting mechanism includes two material collecting plates. The material collecting plate is arranged in front of the catamaran's traveling direction. Garbage collection range, improve cleaning efficiency.

4. The collection mechanism also includes a horizontal angle adjustment mechanism of the collection plate, which can adjust the collection range of the solid waste on the water surface by the cleaning ship.

5. The salvage mechanism also includes a sieve plate, which is set on the periphery of the rake lifting place to prevent the collected garbage from falling. At the same time, the sieve plate can also block the garbage for the tooth rake on the drum to pick it up.

6. There is also a cutting mechanism on the catamaran, which can cut long strips of garbage (such as aquatic plants growing in pieces, etc.), making it easier to salvage.

7. The cutting mechanism is composed of a rotating mechanism and a nylon rope on the rotating mechanism. It has a simple structure and can easily cut off long strips of garbage.

8. There is a collection box on the catamaran, and the entrance of the collection box is set at the discharge place of the rake, which can automatically discharge the garbage collected by the drum into the collection box.

9. There is a discharge carding board at the entrance of the collection box. There are slots on the carding board for the teeth on the rake to pass through. The carding board can smoothly unload the garbage collected on the rake into the collection box.

10. The salvage mechanism also includes a shield arranged on the upper periphery of the rotating drum, which can prevent the garbage collected by the rotating drum from falling in advance on the upper part of the cleaning ship.

11. The collecting plate is a tooth plate, which can reduce the resistance of the cleaning ship.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the plan view of the embodiment of the solid waste cleaning ship on the water surface of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of A-A of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 2

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of carding plate

In the figure: hull 1, drum 2, support seat 3, rake 4, sieve plate 5, shield 6, collecting board 7, rotating mechanism 8, nylon rope 9, drum driving mechanism 10, collecting box 11, carding Plate 12, rocker slider mechanism 13, groove 14, water surface 15, positioning mechanism 16.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the embodiment of the utility model water surface solid waste cleaning ship is a catamaran, and the catamaran includes two hulls 1; the catamaran is provided with a salvage mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a shearing mechanism, and a collection box 11.

The salvage mechanism includes a drum 2 with rakes 4 on the outer wall, two support bases 3 for supporting the drum 2 , a drum drive mechanism 10 , a sieve plate 5 , and a shield 6 arranged on the upper periphery of the drum 2 . The drum driving mechanism 10 is two 700W DC motors, and the DC motors drive the drum 2 to rotate through a reduction box and a chain.

The rotary drum 2 is arranged between the two hulls 1 , and the two support bases 3 are respectively arranged on the two hulls 1 , and the shaft of the rotary drum 2 is arranged on the support bases 3 . The sieve plate 5 is arranged on the periphery of the scooping place of the rake 4 . The shield 6 is arranged on the catamaran, and the lower part of one side of the shield 6 is connected with the upper part of the sieve plate 5 .

The inlet of the collection box 11 is arranged at the discharge place of the tooth rake 4 . The entrance of the collection box 11 is provided with a discharge carding plate 12, and the carding plate 12 is provided with slots 14 for the teeth on the tooth rake 4 to pass through.

The collecting mechanism comprises two collecting plates 7 and a horizontal angle adjustment mechanism of the collecting plates. The collecting plates 7 are arranged in front of the direction of travel of the catamaran. The material plate 7 runs through the water surface 15 up and down, and the material collecting plate 7 is a tooth plate.

The horizontal angle adjustment mechanism of the collecting plate includes two rocker slider mechanisms 13 and a positioning mechanism 16 connected in series respectively arranged on the two hulls 1. After the material collecting plate 7 manually adjusts the horizontal angle through the rocker slider mechanism 13, the positioning mechanism The mechanism 16 is positioned.

The shearing mechanism is arranged between the two hulls 1 and between the collecting plate 7 and the drum 2 . The shearing mechanism is made up of the nylon rope 9 on the rotary mechanism 8 and the rotary mechanism 8, and the rotary mechanism 8 is driven by a 700W DC motor through a belt transmission mechanism.

The working principle of the embodiment of the water surface solid garbage cleaning ship of the present utility model is:

When the ship moves forward, the drum 2 rotates under the action of the drum driving mechanism 10, and the water and surface solid garbage flow in from the gap between the double hulls under the action of the collecting mechanism. Pick up the toothed rake and turn it to the entrance of the collection box 11 along with the toothed rake in the guard. The toothed rake crosses through the groove 14 of the carding plate 12 at the entrance of the collection box 11 to comb the garbage into the collection box 11, completing a work cycle.

In addition, when encountering long strips of aquatic plant bio-waste growing in sheets, the cutting mechanism can be turned on to cut the garbage, so that the salvage mechanism can more easily salvage the garbage.

The driving of the utility model water surface solid garbage cleaning ship can be driven by engine power or manual paddling.

Claims (10)

1. A water surface solid waste cleaning ship, characterized in that: it is a catamaran, and the catamaran includes two hulls (1); the catamaran is provided with a salvage mechanism, and the salvage mechanism includes a rake (4) on the outer wall The rotating cylinder (2), two support seats (3) for supporting the rotating cylinder (2), and the rotating cylinder driving mechanism (10); The rotary cylinder (2) is arranged between the two hulls (1), the two support seats (3) are respectively arranged on the two hulls (1), and the shaft of the rotary cylinder (2) is arranged on the support seats (3). 2. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: the catamaran includes a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism includes two collecting plates (7), and the collecting plates (7) are set In front of the catamaran in the direction of travel, one end of the two collecting plates (7) is respectively connected to the bows of the two hulls (1), and the collecting plates (7) run through the water surface up and down. 3. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collection mechanism also includes a mechanism for adjusting the horizontal angle of the collection plates; one end of the two collection plates (7) is hinged to the two hulls (1) respectively. 4. The surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that the salvage mechanism further includes a sieve plate (5), and the sieve plate (5) is arranged on the periphery of the rake (4) for lifting. 5. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: the catamaran is also equipped with a shearing mechanism, which is arranged between the two hulls (1), and is arranged between the collecting plate (7) and the between the drums (2). 6. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 5, characterized in that the shearing mechanism is composed of a rotating mechanism (8) and a nylon rope (9) on the rotating mechanism (8). 7. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collection box (11) is provided on the catamaran, and the inlet of the collection box (11) is set at the discharge place of the rake (4). 8. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 7, characterized in that: a discharge carding plate (12) is provided at the entrance of the collection box (11), and a tooth rake (4) is provided on the carding plate (12). ) slots (14) through which the teeth on the 9. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 4, characterized in that the salvage mechanism further includes a shield (6) arranged on the upper periphery of the drum (2), and the shield (6) is arranged on the catamaran, One side lower part of the shield (6) is connected with the upper part of the sieve plate (5). 10. The water surface solid waste cleaning ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting plate (7) is a toothed plate.

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