CN201158452Y - Water stop structure of breathing tube - Google Patents
Water stop structure of breathing tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN201158452Y CN201158452Y CNU2007201783682U CN200720178368U CN201158452Y CN 201158452 Y CN201158452 Y CN 201158452Y CN U2007201783682 U CNU2007201783682 U CN U2007201783682U CN 200720178368 U CN200720178368 U CN 200720178368U CN 201158452 Y CN201158452 Y CN 201158452Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于呼吸管的止水结构装置,特别是涉及一种浮潜时所使用呼吸管的止水结构装置。The utility model relates to a water-stop structure device for a breathing tube, in particular to a water-stop structure device for a breathing tube used in snorkeling.
背景技术 Background technique
对于爱好浮潜人士来说,呼吸管为不可或缺的装备之一,即便是游泳技术不太好的初学者,只要学会使用呼吸管,就能马上享受浮潜的乐趣。因此制造商不断地进行改良,期望能提供更方便、更好用的浮潜用呼吸管。For those who love snorkeling, the snorkel is one of the indispensable equipment. Even beginners with poor swimming skills can immediately enjoy the fun of snorkeling as long as they learn how to use the snorkel. Therefore, manufacturers are constantly improving, hoping to provide more convenient and better snorkels for snorkeling.
在呼吸管中,止水结构为其重要的元件之一,止水结构的运作效果,是潜水者选购使用呼吸管考量的关键。止水结构设置于呼吸管末端,其内部具有一浮球,该浮球的作用就是像空气浮桶一样,当呼吸管埋进水里面时,浮球会向上浮,通过与浮球相连接的适当连杆设计,可密封呼吸管,让海水无法进入,使浮潜者能够轻松潜入海中。In the snorkel, the water-stop structure is one of the important components. The operation effect of the water-stop structure is the key for divers to consider when choosing a snorkel. The water-stop structure is set at the end of the breathing tube, and there is a floating ball inside. The function of the floating ball is like an air floating barrel. When the breathing tube is buried in the water, the floating ball will float upwards. Appropriate linkage design can seal the snorkel so that seawater cannot enter, allowing snorkelers to easily dive into the sea.
背景技术如图1A和图1B所示,此种呼吸管止水结构的构成主要包括一主体10及一壳罩20,并在壳罩20的内部设置遮挡装置30。主体10呈中空的管状体,具有一中空的开口14,其可延伸至原呼吸管的开口,主体10上并设置扣件11、12、13,用以与壳罩20结合。壳罩20呈碗状体,并在内侧设置遮蔽装置30。遮蔽装置30包括一设置于壳罩20轴孔的定向活动杆31,上方设置盖体32,定向活动杆31的下方勾挂一浮动件33。上述止水结构的运作原理是通过液体使浮动件33浮升,以推动定向活动杆31,并使盖体32封闭开口14,以达到呼吸管止水的效果。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the water-stop structure of the breathing tube mainly includes a
上述背景技术的止水结构由于组件数量众多,不但组装较为复杂、并且增加厂商生产的成本。此外,由于背景技术的呼吸管在实际使用时,经常发生使用者在潜入水中前,止水结构即自动合上,或者容易进水等情况,使呼吸管的功能无法正常发挥。Due to the large number of components of the above-mentioned water-stop structure in the background art, not only the assembly is relatively complicated, but also the production cost of the manufacturer is increased. In addition, when the breathing tube of the background technology is actually used, the water-stop structure is automatically closed before the user dives into the water, or the water is easy to enter, so that the function of the breathing tube cannot be performed normally.
美国专利案第7,077,127及6,904,910号均揭露了一种呼吸管装置。该等呼吸管的止水阀包含了固定在一连接装置的一隔板,该连接装置设置在靠近呼吸管顶端开口处。当呼吸管开始沈浸水中时,呼吸管的一浮体装置将带动止水阀的连接装置,而当呼吸管开口端沈浸水中时,此连接装置将使隔板封闭呼吸管的开口,以达止水效果。该等止水阀的主要缺点在于组件众多,组装也较为复杂,厂商生产时需多加考虑其零件及组装的成本。US Patent Nos. 7,077,127 and 6,904,910 both disclose a breathing tube device. The water stop valves of the breathing tubes comprise a partition fixed to a connecting device disposed near the opening at the top of the breathing tube. When the breathing tube is immersed in water, a floating device of the breathing tube will drive the connecting device of the water stop valve, and when the opening end of the breathing tube is immersed in water, the connecting device will make the partition close the opening of the breathing tube to stop the water Effect. The main disadvantage of these water stop valves is that there are many components and the assembly is relatively complicated, and the manufacturer needs to consider the cost of the parts and assembly during production.
有鉴于此,如何简化止水结构的设计、降低成本,以确保呼吸管的正常运作,为此一业界亟待解决的问题。In view of this, how to simplify the design of the water-stop structure and reduce the cost to ensure the normal operation of the breathing tube is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一目的在于提供一种呼吸管的止水结构,此种止水结构可通过液体浮力与止水结构重量的交叉作用,达到封闭或开启呼吸管开口的效果。An object of the present invention is to provide a water-stop structure for a breathing tube, which can achieve the effect of closing or opening the opening of the breathing tube through the cross action of the buoyancy of the liquid and the weight of the water-stop structure.
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种呼吸管的止水结构,此种止水结构的组件可为一体成型,也可通过组装或接合方式组成,不但省去背景技术组装复杂的缺点,而且可降低生产成本。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a water-stop structure for a breathing tube. The components of this water-stop structure can be integrally formed, and can also be assembled or joined together. Production costs can be reduced.
本实用新型的再一目的在于提供一种呼吸管的止水结构,此种新颖的止水结构设计,不需借助其他推动力,本身的套盖即可直接带动接合面自动闭合,动作更加确实,改善现有呼吸管止水的效果。Another purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-stop structure for breathing tubes. This novel water-stop structure design does not need other driving forces, and the cover itself can directly drive the joint surface to automatically close, and the action is more reliable. , improve the effect of existing breathing tube water stop.
为了达上述目的,本实用新型所揭露的呼吸管的止水结构包含一中空本体及一套盖。中空本体本身具有二个相对的开口端,套盖的枢设于该中空本体邻近于该第一开口端,并且可由此枢转动位置。当套盖未沉浸于液体时,可通过其自身的重力,使二开口端呈一流体连通;而套盖一部分沉浸于液体时,通过该液体对该套盖所提供的浮力,使该套盖的接合面封合于该第一开口端,以防止液体进入。In order to achieve the above purpose, the waterproof structure of the breathing tube disclosed in the utility model includes a hollow body and a cover. The hollow body itself has two opposite open ends, and the cover is pivotally arranged on the hollow body adjacent to the first open end, and can be pivoted to a position therefrom. When the cover is not immersed in liquid, the two open ends can be in a fluid connection through its own gravity; and when a part of the cover is immersed in liquid, the buoyancy provided by the liquid to the cover can make the cover The joint surface of the first open end is sealed to prevent liquid from entering.
本实用新型的优点在于,其可简化止水结构的设计、降低成本,并确保呼吸管的正常运作。The utility model has the advantages that it can simplify the design of the water-stop structure, reduce the cost, and ensure the normal operation of the breathing tube.
为让本实用新型的上述目的、技术特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文以较佳实施例配合所附附图进行详细说明。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, technical features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1A为背景技术的构成元件立体示意图;FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of constituent elements of the background technology;
图1B为背景技术的立体示意图图;FIG. 1B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the background technology;
图2A为本实用新型套盖未沉浸液体的剖面示意图;Figure 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model cover not immersed in liquid;
图2B为本实用新型套盖未沉浸液体的立体示意图;Fig. 2B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model cover not immersed in liquid;
图3A为本实用新型套盖沉浸液体的剖面示意图;Fig. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover immersed in the liquid of the utility model;
图3B为本实用新型套盖沉浸液体的立体示意图;以及Fig. 3B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cover immersed in the liquid of the utility model; and
图4为本实用新型另一实施例的套盖沉浸液体的剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover immersed in liquid according to another embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
10 主体 11 扣件10 Body 11 Fastener
12 扣件 13 扣件12 fasteners 13 fasteners
14 开口 20 壳罩14
30 遮挡装置 31 定向活动杆30 Blocking device 31 Orientation movable rod
32 盖体 33 浮动件32 Cover body 33 Floating part
40 止水结构 41 中空本体40 Water-
411 第一开口端 412 第二开口端411 First
50 套盖 51 枢50
52 接合面 521 密封元件52
53 封闭腔室 54 通气孔53 Closed
55 浮体55 floats
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请合并参阅图2A以及图2B,其中,图2B是本实用新型一较佳实施例中止水结构40的立体示意图,图2A是图2B中止水结构40的剖面示意图。图中所示的止水结构40包含一中空本体41和一套盖50。此止水结构的特征之一在于其是一体成型,或以大部元件的配置方式组装或接合而成,不但省去背景技术组装复杂的缺点,而且可降低生产成本。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B together, wherein FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a water-stopping
中空本体41具有一第一开口端411及与第一开口端411相对的第二开口端412,第一开口端411设于中空本体41的上端部,用以使中空本体41得流体连通至外界环境;第二开口端412设于中空本体41的下端部,用以连接至使用者使用的呼吸管。The
套盖50包含枢51、接合面52、封闭腔室53及通气孔54。详言之,套盖50之枢51设于邻近中空本体41的第一开口端411处,可使套盖50以枢51为枢轴转动。此外,接合面52的外形适可配合第一端开口端411的轮廓,使其可密封中空本体41的第一开口端411,用以防止液体通过第一开口端411进入呼吸管。在本实施例中,接合面52为套盖50本身构成的一部分;或者,在其他实施例中,接合面52适可同时界定于封闭腔室53的一侧壁,且朝向该第一开口端411,所属领域具有通常知识者皆可对接合面52的位置加以变更,在此不做限制。The
另一方面,封闭腔室53的整体密度小于液体密度,使封闭腔室53沉浸于液体时可获得液体所产生的浮力,进而使套盖50以枢51为枢轴转动密合于中空本体41的第一开口端411。当套盖50未沉浸于液体中,或仅部分沉浸于液体中而使套盖50仍未密封中空本体41的第一开口端411时,第一开口端411外的外界空气即能经由通气孔54进入中空本体41,并经由第二开口端412流通进入呼吸管中。On the other hand, the overall density of the
请一并参阅图2A和图3A,其显示止水结构40的运作原理。本实用新型止水结构40中的套盖50于一第一位置与一第二位置间枢转时,其一部分可沿中空本体41的外型轮廓运动,俾使止水结构40能顺利运作其功能。详言之,图2A显示止水结构40的套盖50尚未沉浸于液体时,套盖50可通过其自身的重力,停留于第一位置,使该外界空气得经由第一开口端411、与该第二开口端412与呼吸管呈一流体连通,如此潜水者可以呼吸到空气。当套盖50的一部分封闭腔室53沉浸于液体时,封闭腔室53可通过液体形成的浮力,使套盖50适可以枢51为枢轴转动并停留于第二位置,停留于第二位置的套盖50恰可使接合面52封合于第一开口端411,顺利达到止水的效果,如图3A所示。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A together, which illustrate the operation principle of the water-
以止水结构40沉浸于海水为例,当止水结构40的套盖50沉浸于海水时,由于海水的密度实质上介于1.02~1.07公克/立方公分间,而本实用新型封闭腔室53的整体密度仍小于海水,因此封闭腔室53能通过浮力浮在海水之上而使套盖50转动,并进而使接合面52能封合于第一开口端411,如图3B所示。相反地,当本实用新型止水结构40的套盖50离开海平面后,封闭腔室53将因本身的重量带动接合面52离开第一开口端411,此际外界空气将通过通气孔54进入止水结构40的中空本体41的二开口端411、412,并使外界空气与呼吸管构成一气体连通,使潜水者能呼吸到空气。Taking the water-
在本实用新型的另一较佳实施例中,止水结构40的套盖50具有一浮体55,如图4所示。在本实施例中,浮体55可采用密度小于1.02公克/立方厘米的材质所制成,举例而言,该浮体55的材质可选自下列群组:木头、泡棉及其组合,所属领域具有通常知识者可选用其它低密度的材质加以替换,在此不做限制。此外,本实施例的浮体55也不限定其结构是否封闭,视其设计而定。本实施例的接合面52可为套盖50本身构成的一部分,或者,接合面52适可同时界定于该浮体55的一侧壁,且朝向该第一开口端。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
当浮体55的一部分沉浸于该液体中时,适可形成浮力,使套盖50转动并封合于第一开口端411,以达到止水的效果。而当浮体55离开液体时,可通过本身的重量带动接合面52离开第一开口端411,而使外界空气得以进入止水结构40的中空本体41。When a part of the floating body 55 is submerged in the liquid, buoyancy can be formed to make the
此外,在本实用新型的较佳实施例中,本实用新型止水结构40更可在接合面52上设置一密封元件521,如图2A所示,如此可使第一开口端411与接合面52能确实紧密封合。然此仅为其中一实施例,依此技术领域的通常知识者的了解,密封元件521也可设置在第一开口端411处,例如设置一环体(图未示),使接合面52可紧密封合于第一开口端411。In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201783682U CN201158452Y (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-10-10 | Water stop structure of breathing tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200720128959.9 | 2007-08-24 | ||
| CN200720128959 | 2007-08-24 | ||
| CNU2007201783682U CN201158452Y (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-10-10 | Water stop structure of breathing tube |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201158452Y true CN201158452Y (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNU2007201783682U Expired - Lifetime CN201158452Y (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-10-10 | Water stop structure of breathing tube |
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| CN (1) | CN201158452Y (en) |
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- 2007-10-10 CN CNU2007201783682U patent/CN201158452Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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