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CN201156014Y - A Static Test Bench for Vehicle Stability Control System - Google Patents

A Static Test Bench for Vehicle Stability Control System Download PDF

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CN201156014Y
CN201156014Y CNU2007200701011U CN200720070101U CN201156014Y CN 201156014 Y CN201156014 Y CN 201156014Y CN U2007200701011 U CNU2007200701011 U CN U2007200701011U CN 200720070101 U CN200720070101 U CN 200720070101U CN 201156014 Y CN201156014 Y CN 201156014Y
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circuit
pressure
control system
oil
stability control
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易年川
陈杰
刘天云
门金来
姜涛
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Shenzhou Auto Design & Development Co Ltd Shanghai Jiaotong Univ
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Abstract

一种汽车电子稳定控制系统的静态检测试验台,包括台架、固定在台架前上部的操作台面、安装在操作台面上的待测对象夹具、液压控制部分和电子控制部分。所述静态检测试验台不仅能够检测电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构总成、阀体总成的性能参数,而且能够检测电子稳定控制系统内部关键部件的功能和动态响应特性,缩短电子稳定控制系统的开发周期,节约开发过程中的测试费用。

Figure 200720070101

A static testing test bench for an automotive electronic stability control system includes a bench, an operating table fixed on the front upper part of the bench, a fixture for an object to be tested installed on the operating table, a hydraulic control part, and an electronic control part. The static detection test bench can not only detect the performance parameters of the hydraulic actuator assembly and the valve body assembly of the electronic stability control system, but also detect the functions and dynamic response characteristics of the key components inside the electronic stability control system, shortening the electronic stability control system. The development cycle saves testing costs during the development process.

Figure 200720070101

Description

一种汽车稳定控制系统的静态检测试验台 A Static Test Bench for Vehicle Stability Control System

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种汽车稳定控制系统的试验装置,尤其涉及汽车稳定控制系统的静态检测试验台。The utility model relates to a test device for an automobile stability control system, in particular to a static detection test bench for the automobile stability control system.

背景技术 Background technique

汽车电子稳定控制系统属于汽车安全控制领域,是一种主动安全控制系统。汽车电子稳定控制系统由液压执行机构、电子控制单元和传感器三部分组成。在汽车安全性变得越来越重要的今天,电子稳定控制系统也变得结构更复杂、功能更优化,使得研发人员在其研制的早期就需进行详细的测试以对汽车电子稳定控制系统各部件特别是液压执行机构关键部件进行性能评价。The automotive electronic stability control system belongs to the field of automotive safety control and is an active safety control system. The automotive electronic stability control system consists of three parts: hydraulic actuators, electronic control units and sensors. Today, as automobile safety is becoming more and more important, the electronic stability control system has become more complex in structure and more optimized in function, so that researchers need to conduct detailed tests in the early stage of its development to test each aspect of the electronic stability control system of the automobile. Components, especially key components of hydraulic actuators, are evaluated for performance.

目前国内的试验台架大多只能对安装电子稳定控制系统的整车通过检测其动态性能,进而间接地判定电子稳定控制系统是否正常工作。在汽车稳定控制系统的开发过程中使用此类试验台架的缺点是:无法直接获得电子稳定控制系统内部部件的性能参数来判断所设计的部件是否满足电子稳定控制系统的要求;因为内部部件的性能及可靠性尚是未知数所以存在一定的危险性;实车测试可重复性差,并且代价昂贵。At present, most of the domestic test benches can only test the dynamic performance of the whole vehicle installed with the electronic stability control system, and then indirectly determine whether the electronic stability control system is working normally. The disadvantage of using this kind of test bench in the development process of the vehicle stability control system is that it is impossible to directly obtain the performance parameters of the internal components of the electronic stability control system to judge whether the designed components meet the requirements of the electronic stability control system; The performance and reliability are still unknown, so there is a certain risk; the repeatability of the actual vehicle test is poor, and it is expensive.

汽车电子稳定控制系统的内部参数的检测装置和检测方法在相关文献中也很少述及。中国专利公告号CN2837814Y,公开日2006年11月15日,公开了一种ABS性能试验装置,它通过检测制动过程中ABS阀体总成进出油口的压力变化,从而得到ABS阀体总成的密封特性、增压特性、减压特性及响应时间,该试验装置对电子稳定控制系统的开发有一定程度的益处,但仍然无法检测电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构内部关键部件的性能参数。中国专利公告号CN1948937A,公开日2007年4月8日,公开了一种轿车电子稳定控制系统的硬件在回路试验台架,它通过检测电子稳定控制系统各传感器的信号在计算机上利用车辆模型对电子稳定控制系统的硬件在回路防真,它也仅是针对电子稳定控制系统的电子控制单元和液压执行机构的阀体总成进行检测,无法直接检验阀体总成内部关键部件的性能参数。The detection device and detection method of the internal parameters of the automotive electronic stability control system are rarely mentioned in the relevant literature. Chinese patent announcement number CN2837814Y, published on November 15, 2006, discloses an ABS performance test device, which detects the pressure change of the ABS valve body assembly inlet and outlet during braking, thereby obtaining the ABS valve body assembly The sealing characteristics, boosting characteristics, decompression characteristics and response time of the test device are beneficial to the development of the electronic stability control system to a certain extent, but it is still unable to detect the performance parameters of the key components inside the hydraulic actuator of the electronic stability control system. Chinese Patent Announcement No. CN1948937A, published on April 8, 2007, discloses a hardware-in-the-loop test bench for the electronic stability control system of a car. The hardware of the electronic stability control system is tested in the loop. It only tests the electronic control unit of the electronic stability control system and the valve body assembly of the hydraulic actuator, and cannot directly test the performance parameters of the key components inside the valve body assembly.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是克服现有汽车试验台不能直接检测电子稳定控制系统内部性能参数的缺点,提供一种可以快速准确测量电子稳定控制系统内部性能参数的静态检测试验台及检测方法。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the disadvantage that the existing automobile test bench cannot directly detect the internal performance parameters of the electronic stability control system, and provide a static detection test bench and a detection method that can quickly and accurately measure the internal performance parameters of the electronic stability control system.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

本实用新型提供的静态检测试验台包括台架、固定在试验台架前上部的操作台面、安装在操作台面上的待测对象夹具、液压控制部分和电子控制部分。液压控制部分包括固定在试验台架后部的电机1、油箱3、油泵2、压力调节回路10,固定在试验台架前下部的制动踏板总成7、真空助力器总成8、制动主缸总成9、制动轮缸总成6;电子控制部分包括固定在制动主缸9出油口上的压力传感器5、固定在制动轮缸6进油口上的压力传感器5、固定在压力调节回路10压力输出口上的压力传感器5、固定在压力调节回路10中的流量传感器4和压力传感器5、放置在控制柜下部的电路控制板50、放置在控制柜上部装有图形化软件LABVIEW的上位机40,安装在上位机40上的同步采集卡42和CAN转换卡41。固定在制动主缸9出油口上的压力传感器5、固定在制动轮缸6进油口上的压力传感器5、固定在压力调节回路10压力输出口上的压力传感器5、固定在压力调节回路10中的流量传感器4和压力传感器5通过信号线与电路控制板50连接,同步采集卡42通过屏蔽电缆与电路控制板50连接,CAN转换卡41通过CAN总线与电路控制板50连接,上位机40通过232总线与电路控制板50连接。The static detection test bench provided by the utility model includes a stand, an operation table fixed on the front upper part of the test stand, a clamp for the object to be tested installed on the operation table, a hydraulic control part and an electronic control part. The hydraulic control part includes motor 1, oil tank 3, oil pump 2, pressure regulating circuit 10 fixed at the rear of the test bench, brake pedal assembly 7, vacuum booster assembly 8, brake pedal assembly fixed at the front and lower part of the test bench Master cylinder assembly 9, brake wheel cylinder assembly 6; electronic control part includes pressure sensor 5 fixed on the oil outlet of brake master cylinder 9, pressure sensor 5 fixed on the oil inlet of brake wheel cylinder 6, fixed on The pressure sensor 5 on the pressure output port of the pressure regulation circuit 10, the flow sensor 4 and the pressure sensor 5 fixed in the pressure regulation circuit 10, the circuit control board 50 placed in the lower part of the control cabinet, and the graphical software LABVIEW placed in the upper part of the control cabinet The upper computer 40, the synchronous acquisition card 42 and the CAN conversion card 41 installed on the upper computer 40. The pressure sensor 5 fixed on the oil outlet of the brake master cylinder 9, the pressure sensor 5 fixed on the oil inlet of the brake wheel cylinder 6, the pressure sensor 5 fixed on the pressure output port of the pressure regulation circuit 10, the pressure sensor 5 fixed on the pressure regulation circuit 10 The flow sensor 4 and the pressure sensor 5 are connected with the circuit control board 50 through the signal line, the synchronous acquisition card 42 is connected with the circuit control board 50 through the shielded cable, the CAN conversion card 41 is connected with the circuit control board 50 through the CAN bus, and the upper computer 40 It is connected with the circuit control board 50 through the 232 bus.

液压控制部分的压力调节回路10由蓄能器、滤油器、至少一个单向阀、至少一个溢流阀、多个电磁换向阀、至少一个流量控制阀组成,压力流量可根据测试需要灵活调节。压力调节回路10配有至少一个流量传感器4,并预留多个压力输出口,可按实际测试要求选择相应的回路和压力输出口;每个压力输出口与一个电磁换向阀相连,电磁换向阀控制与其相连的压力输出口的“通”与“断”,每个压力输出口上还装有一个压力传感器5。压力调节回路10和电机1、油箱3、油泵2一起固定在试验台架的后部。The pressure regulating circuit 10 of the hydraulic control part is composed of an accumulator, an oil filter, at least one check valve, at least one overflow valve, multiple electromagnetic reversing valves, and at least one flow control valve. The pressure and flow can be flexible according to the test needs adjust. The pressure regulating circuit 10 is equipped with at least one flow sensor 4, and reserves a plurality of pressure output ports, and the corresponding circuit and pressure output ports can be selected according to the actual test requirements; each pressure output port is connected with an electromagnetic reversing valve, and the electromagnetic reversing valve The valve controls the "on" and "off" of the pressure output port connected to it, and a pressure sensor 5 is also installed on each pressure output port. The pressure regulating circuit 10 is fixed together with the motor 1, the oil tank 3 and the oil pump 2 at the rear of the test bench.

液压控制部分的制动踏板总成7、真空助力器总成8和制动主缸总成9顺序相连接,制动主缸9的两个出油口通过制动管路连接到压力调节回路10上,制动主缸9的出油口接有一个压力传感器5,制动轮缸6的数量对应于电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构通往车轮制动器的出油口的数量,每个制动轮缸6的进油口通过制动管路连接到待测液压执行机构相应的出油口上,每个制动轮缸6的进油口均接有一个压力传感器5。制动踏板总成7、真空助力器总成8和制动主缸总成9、制动轮缸总成6固定在试验台架的前下部,用于模拟实车制动时产生制动压力。The brake pedal assembly 7, vacuum booster assembly 8 and brake master cylinder assembly 9 of the hydraulic control part are connected sequentially, and the two oil outlets of the brake master cylinder 9 are connected to the pressure regulation circuit through the brake pipeline 10, the oil outlet of the brake master cylinder 9 is connected with a pressure sensor 5, and the number of brake wheel cylinders 6 corresponds to the number of oil outlets leading to the wheel brakes from the hydraulic actuators of the electronic stability control system. The oil inlet of the wheel cylinder 6 is connected to the corresponding oil outlet of the hydraulic actuator to be tested through the brake pipeline, and the oil inlet of each brake wheel cylinder 6 is connected with a pressure sensor 5 . The brake pedal assembly 7, the vacuum booster assembly 8, the brake master cylinder assembly 9, and the brake wheel cylinder assembly 6 are fixed at the front lower part of the test bench, which are used to simulate the brake pressure generated when the real vehicle brakes .

液压控制部分的操作台面是一固定于试验台架前上部用于安装待测对象11的夹具的平面,其表面粗糙度Ra至少达到0.8μm。The operating platform of the hydraulic control part is a plane fixed on the front upper part of the test bench for installing the fixture of the object 11 to be measured, and its surface roughness Ra reaches at least 0.8 μm.

电子控制部分的上位机40为PC或工控机,上位机40上装有图形化软件LABVIEW,可以快速高效地搭建电子测试平台,实现数据采集和分析、结果显示和数据存储功能。The upper computer 40 of the electronic control part is a PC or an industrial computer, and the upper computer 40 is equipped with graphical software LABVIEW, which can quickly and efficiently build an electronic test platform to realize data collection and analysis, result display and data storage functions.

电子控制部分的电路控制板50包含两个单片机53和57、信号调理电路55、多路开关56、CAN控制器52、CAN收发器51、232转换器58、液压执行机构驱动电路54。外部传感器通过信号线连接到信号调理电路55,信号调理电路55通过电路连接到多路开关56、同步采集卡42和执行机构驱动电路54,多路开关56通过电路连接到从单片机57端口,两个单片机53和57的串行口通过电路连接到232转换器58;CAN收发器51通过电路连接到CAN控制器52,CAN控制器52通过电路连接到主单片机53,执行机构驱动电路54通过电路连接到主单片机53;上位机40的232通讯口通过232总线连接到232转换器58,CAN转换卡41通过CAN总线连接到CAN收发器51,执行机构驱动电路54通过信号线连接到待测液压执行机构14。来自传感器的信号经信号调理电路55输出到同步采集卡42上,在上位机40上利用LABVIEW软件对同步采集卡42上的信号进行数据采集和分析、结果显示和数据存储;电路控制板50的主单片机53通过CAN总线或232总线与上位机40通信,通过232总线与从单片机57通信;传感器信号通过多路开关56传入从单片机57,从单片机57通过232转换器58传给主单片机53或上位机40;主单片机53的控制指令通过液压执行机构驱动电路54输出到待测液压执行机构的电磁阀线圈或泵启动电机上;上位机40的控制指令通过同步采集卡42经信号调理电路55输出到液压执行机构驱动电路54,再施加到待测液压执行机构的电磁阀线圈或泵启动电机上,使液压执行机构产生相应的动作。The circuit control board 50 of the electronic control part includes two single-chip microcomputers 53 and 57, a signal conditioning circuit 55, a multi-way switch 56, a CAN controller 52, a CAN transceiver 51, a 232 converter 58, and a hydraulic actuator drive circuit 54. External sensor is connected to signal conditioning circuit 55 by signal line, and signal conditioning circuit 55 is connected to multi-way switch 56, synchronous acquisition card 42 and executive mechanism driving circuit 54 by circuit, and multi-way switch 56 is connected to slave microcontroller 57 ports by circuit, two The serial ports of two single-chip microcomputers 53 and 57 are connected to 232 converters 58 through the circuit; Connect to the main single-chip microcomputer 53; the 232 communication ports of the upper computer 40 are connected to the 232 converter 58 through the 232 bus, the CAN conversion card 41 is connected to the CAN transceiver 51 through the CAN bus, and the actuator drive circuit 54 is connected to the hydraulic pressure to be tested through the signal line Executive body 14. The signal from the sensor is output on the synchronous acquisition card 42 through the signal conditioning circuit 55, and utilizes LABVIEW software on the upper computer 40 to carry out data acquisition and analysis, result display and data storage to the signal on the synchronous acquisition card 42; Main microcontroller 53 communicates with upper computer 40 through CAN bus or 232 bus, and communicates with slave microcontroller 57 through 232 bus; sensor signal is imported into slave microcontroller 57 through multi-way switch 56, and passes from microcontroller 57 to master microcontroller 53 through 232 converter 58 Or upper computer 40; The control instruction of main single-chip microcomputer 53 is output on the electromagnetic valve coil of the hydraulic actuator to be tested or the pump starting motor by hydraulic actuator drive circuit 54; The control instruction of upper computer 40 passes through synchronous acquisition card 42 through signal conditioning circuit 55 is output to the hydraulic actuator drive circuit 54, and then applied to the solenoid valve coil of the hydraulic actuator to be tested or the pump start motor, so that the hydraulic actuator produces corresponding actions.

电路控制板50上的液压执行机构驱动电路54用大功率MOSFET驱动。The hydraulic actuator driving circuit 54 on the circuit control board 50 is driven by a high-power MOSFET.

所述静态检测试验台可实现的功能如下:The functions that can be realized by the static detection test bench are as follows:

(1)检测电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构内的电磁阀阀芯、柱塞泵的耐压特性、密封特性。(1) Detect the pressure resistance and sealing characteristics of the solenoid valve spool and plunger pump in the hydraulic actuator of the electronic stability control system.

(2)检测液压执行机构阀体总成的耐压特性、密封特性增压特性、减压特性和响应时间。(2) Detect the pressure resistance characteristics, sealing characteristics, boost characteristics, decompression characteristics and response time of the valve body assembly of the hydraulic actuator.

(3)检测电子稳定控制系统在常规制动模式、制动防抱死模式、驱动防滑模式和稳定性控制模式四种工作模式下液压执行机构的增压特性、减压特性和频率响应特性。(3) Detect the pressurization characteristics, decompression characteristics and frequency response characteristics of the hydraulic actuator in the four working modes of the electronic stability control system: conventional braking mode, braking anti-lock mode, driving anti-skid mode and stability control mode.

(4)检测液压执行机构内的电磁阀线圈和泵启动电机的响应时间和响应特性。(4) Detect the response time and response characteristics of the solenoid valve coil and the pump starting motor in the hydraulic actuator.

(5)检测压力传感器、方向盘转角传感器、轮速传感器、纵向加速度传感器、横向加速度传感器、横摆角速度传感器的响应特性。(5) Detect the response characteristics of the pressure sensor, steering wheel angle sensor, wheel speed sensor, longitudinal acceleration sensor, lateral acceleration sensor, and yaw rate sensor.

在所述静态检测台架上安装相应的夹具和驱动机构,便能对这些待测对象进行响应特性试验。Corresponding fixtures and driving mechanisms are installed on the static detection bench, and the response characteristic test can be performed on these objects to be measured.

所述静态检测试验台能够深入地检测和分析汽车电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构内部的关键部件电磁阀阀芯、柱塞泵、泵启动电机和电磁阀线圈以及阀体总成的功能和响应速度,能够模拟电子稳定控制系统在常规制动模式、制动防抱死模式、驱动防滑模式和稳定性控制模式四种工作模式下液压执行机构的动态响应特性,为成功开发出电子稳定控制系统的液压执行机构创造有利和充分的试验条件,从而在电子稳定控制系统的开发进程上迈出关键性的一步,为汽车电子稳定控制系统的控制策略和控制算法选择提供可靠的参考数据,缩短开发周期,增加前期研发过程中的可靠性和安全性。所述静态检测试验台也可以作为电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构的检修设备,为汽车电子稳定控制系统的故障诊断和维护保养提供有效的检测手段。The static detection test bench can deeply detect and analyze the function and response speed of the key components inside the hydraulic actuator of the automotive electronic stability control system, the solenoid valve spool, the plunger pump, the pump starter motor, the solenoid valve coil, and the valve body assembly , which can simulate the dynamic response characteristics of the hydraulic actuator in the four working modes of the electronic stability control system: conventional braking mode, brake anti-lock mode, driving anti-skid mode and stability control mode. The hydraulic actuator creates favorable and sufficient test conditions, thus taking a key step in the development process of the electronic stability control system, providing reliable reference data for the control strategy and control algorithm selection of the automotive electronic stability control system, and shortening the development cycle , to increase the reliability and safety in the early research and development process. The static detection test bench can also be used as maintenance equipment for the hydraulic actuator of the electronic stability control system, providing effective detection means for the fault diagnosis and maintenance of the electronic stability control system of the vehicle.

因为采用了灵活多变、压力流量均可调节的液压回路和高精度的同步采集卡42,所述的汽车电子稳定控制系统的静态检测试验台具有功能多样、性能稳定、抗干扰能力强、数据采集速度快、测量精度高、系统实时性高的优点,另外其适应性也非常好,仅改变相应的夹具就可适应不同类型的ABS和电子稳定控制系统,它可以大大节约测试费用,大幅度缩短开发周期。Due to the adoption of a flexible hydraulic circuit with adjustable pressure and flow and a high-precision synchronous acquisition card 42, the static detection test bench of the automotive electronic stability control system has various functions, stable performance, strong anti-interference ability, and data It has the advantages of fast acquisition speed, high measurement accuracy, and high real-time performance of the system. In addition, its adaptability is also very good. It can be adapted to different types of ABS and electronic stability control systems only by changing the corresponding fixtures. It can greatly save test costs and greatly Shorten the development cycle.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1液压控制部分原理图;Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of hydraulic control part;

图2电子控制部分原理图;Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the electronic control part;

图3液压执行机构单阀芯检测方法示意图;Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of single spool detection method of hydraulic actuator;

图4液压执行机构阀体总成检测方法示意图;Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the detection method of the valve body assembly of the hydraulic actuator;

图5液压执行机构总成的检测方法示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the testing method of the hydraulic actuator assembly.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described:

本实用新型提供的静态检测试验台包括台架、固定在试验台架前上部的操作台面、安装在操作台面上的待测对象夹具、液压控制部分和电子控制部分。The static detection test bench provided by the utility model includes a stand, an operation table fixed on the front upper part of the test stand, a clamp for the object to be tested installed on the operation table, a hydraulic control part and an electronic control part.

所述液压控制部分原理图见图1。液压源由油箱3、电机1和油泵2提供,液压油用实车所用的制动液,尽可能地模拟真实情况,压力调节回路10由蓄能器、滤油器、单向阀、溢流阀、电磁换向阀、流量控制阀组成,压力流量可根据测试需要灵活调节。压力调节回路10中配有流量传感器4和压力传感器5,压力调节回路10预留多个压力输出口,可按实际测试要求选择相应的回路和压力输出口;每个压力输出口与一个电磁换向阀相连,电磁换向阀控制与其相连的压力输出口的“通”与“断”,每个压力输出口还装有一个压力传感器5。制动踏板总成7、真空助力器总成8和制动主缸总成9顺序相连接,制动主缸9的两个出油口通过制动管路连接到压力调节回路10上,制动主缸9的出油口接有一个压力传感器5。制动轮缸6的数量对应于电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构通往车轮制动器的出油口的数量。每个制动轮缸6的进油口通过制动管路连接到待测液压执行机构相应的出油口上,每个制动轮缸6的进油口均接有一个压力传感器5。液压控制部分不仅可以满足多个阀芯、多个柱塞泵或两个阀体总成同时测量的需要,还可以模拟电子稳定控制系统在常规制动模式、制动防抱死模式、驱动防滑模式和稳定性控制模式四种工作模式下液压执行机构的动态响应。The schematic diagram of the hydraulic control part is shown in Figure 1. The hydraulic pressure source is provided by the oil tank 3, the motor 1 and the oil pump 2, and the brake fluid used in the actual vehicle is used for the hydraulic oil, simulating the real situation as much as possible. Valve, electromagnetic reversing valve, flow control valve, the pressure and flow can be flexibly adjusted according to the test needs. The pressure regulating circuit 10 is equipped with a flow sensor 4 and a pressure sensor 5. The pressure regulating circuit 10 reserves a plurality of pressure output ports, and the corresponding circuit and pressure output port can be selected according to the actual test requirements; each pressure output port is connected to an electromagnetic converter. The electromagnetic reversing valve controls the "on" and "off" of the pressure output port connected to it, and each pressure output port is also equipped with a pressure sensor 5. The brake pedal assembly 7, the vacuum booster assembly 8 and the brake master cylinder assembly 9 are sequentially connected, and the two oil outlets of the brake master cylinder 9 are connected to the pressure regulating circuit 10 through the brake pipeline, and the system The oil outlet of moving master cylinder 9 is connected with a pressure sensor 5 . The number of brake wheel cylinders 6 corresponds to the number of oil outlets leading to the wheel brakes from the hydraulic actuators of the electronic stability control system. The oil inlet of each brake wheel cylinder 6 is connected to the corresponding oil outlet of the hydraulic actuator to be tested through the brake pipeline, and the oil inlet of each brake wheel cylinder 6 is connected with a pressure sensor 5 . The hydraulic control part can not only meet the needs of simultaneous measurement of multiple spools, multiple plunger pumps or two valve body assemblies, but also simulate the electronic stability control system in the conventional braking mode, braking anti-lock mode, drive anti-skid Dynamic response of hydraulic actuators in four working modes of mode and stability control mode.

电子控制部分的原理图见图2,虚线框内即为电路控制板50,它包含了两个单片机、信号调理电路55、多路开关56、CAN控制器52、CAN收发器51、232转换器58、液压执行机构驱动电路54。电路控制板50采用两个单片机,主从单片机同时运行,大大提高了检测系统的运行速度和效率。其中从单片机57内置了A/D转换,传感器信号、电路控制板50内部电路信号经过电路控制板50的信号调理电路55和多路开关56,传入电路控制板50的从单片机57端口,由从单片机57进行A/D转换和初步计算再通过232转换器58传给主单片机53或上位机40,由主单片机53进行数据处理,主单片机53再将结果通过232总线传给上位机40,在上位机40上利用NI公司具有革命性的图形化软件LABVIEW进行分析、显示和存储。主单片机53的控制指令传到执行机构驱动电路54上,驱动电路驱动电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构的电磁阀线圈和泵启动电机,使液压执行机构产生相应的动作;主单片机53通过CAN控制器52、CAN收发器51利用CAN总线与上位机40通信。The schematic diagram of the electronic control part is shown in Fig. 2, and the circuit control board 50 is inside the dotted line box, which includes two single-chip microcomputers, a signal conditioning circuit 55, a multi-way switch 56, a CAN controller 52, a CAN transceiver 51, and a 232 converter 58. The driving circuit 54 of the hydraulic actuator. The circuit control board 50 adopts two single-chip microcomputers, and the master and slave single-chip microcomputers run simultaneously, which greatly improves the operating speed and efficiency of the detection system. Wherein from single-chip microcomputer 57 built-in A/D conversion, sensor signal, circuit control board 50 internal circuit signals pass through the signal conditioning circuit 55 and multi-way switch 56 of circuit control board 50, the slave single-chip microcomputer 57 port of incoming circuit control board 50, by Carry out A/D conversion and preliminary calculation from single-chip microcomputer 57 and pass to main single-chip microcomputer 53 or host computer 40 by 232 converters 58 again, carry out data processing by main single-chip microcomputer 53, main single-chip microcomputer 53 passes the result to upper computer 40 by 232 bus again, On the upper computer 40, the revolutionary graphical software LABVIEW of NI Company is used for analysis, display and storage. The control command of the main single-chip microcomputer 53 is transmitted to the actuator driving circuit 54, and the driving circuit drives the solenoid valve coil and the pump starting motor of the hydraulic actuator of the electronic stability control system to make the hydraulic actuator produce corresponding actions; the main single-chip microcomputer 53 passes the CAN controller 52. The CAN transceiver 51 communicates with the host computer 40 through the CAN bus.

上位机40可选用PC或工控机,根据电子稳定控制系统实时性要求高的特点,我们优先选用了NI公司的PXI工控机、高速同步数据采集卡和高速CAN转换卡41,数据采集卡和高速CAN转换卡41安装在PXI工控机上,数据采集卡通过屏蔽电缆和信号接口卡相连,具有高抗干扰能力,信号接口卡连接电路控制板50上的信号调理电路55上。高速CAN转换卡41通过高速CAN总线连接到电路控制板50的CAN收发器51上,PXI工控机通过CAN总线与电路控制板50进行通信。在上位机40上借助于NI公司具有革命性的图形化软件LABVIEW,可以快速高效地搭建电子测试平台,实现数字信号或模拟信号的同步采集、数据分析和处理、结果显示和数据存储的功能。压力传感器5、流量传感器4、方向盘转角传感器72、轮速传感器71、横摆角速度/加速度传感器73等信号经过电路控制板50的信号调理电路55传入多通道同步采集卡42,工控机对同步采集卡42上的信号进行数据采集,并对采集到的数据进行分析和处理,在上位机40显示屏上实时显示,并存储采集到的试验数据。上位机40的控制指令通过同步采集卡42传到执行机构驱动电路54上,驱动电路驱动电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构的电磁阀线圈和泵启动电机,使液压执行机构产生相应的动作。电路控制板50上的液压执行机构驱动电路54采用大功率MOSFET驱动,因其额定工作电流大,可靠性高,而且大功率MOSFET使执行机构驱动电路简化,所需电子元件少。PC or industrial computer can be selected as the upper computer 40. According to the high real-time requirements of the electronic stability control system, we have preferentially selected the PXI industrial computer, high-speed synchronous data acquisition card and high-speed CAN conversion card 41 of NI Company, data acquisition card and high-speed The CAN conversion card 41 is installed on the PXI industrial computer, and the data acquisition card is connected to the signal interface card through a shielded cable, which has high anti-interference ability. The signal interface card is connected to the signal conditioning circuit 55 on the circuit control board 50 . The high-speed CAN conversion card 41 is connected to the CAN transceiver 51 of the circuit control board 50 through the high-speed CAN bus, and the PXI industrial computer communicates with the circuit control board 50 through the CAN bus. With the help of NI’s revolutionary graphical software LABVIEW on the host computer 40, an electronic test platform can be built quickly and efficiently, and the functions of synchronous acquisition of digital or analog signals, data analysis and processing, result display and data storage can be realized. Signals such as pressure sensor 5, flow sensor 4, steering wheel angle sensor 72, wheel speed sensor 71, yaw rate/acceleration sensor 73 are passed into multi-channel synchronous acquisition card 42 through the signal conditioning circuit 55 of circuit control board 50, and industrial computer is to synchronous The signal on the acquisition card 42 is used for data collection, and the collected data is analyzed and processed, displayed in real time on the display screen of the upper computer 40, and the collected test data is stored. The control command of the upper computer 40 is transmitted to the actuator drive circuit 54 through the synchronous acquisition card 42, and the drive circuit drives the solenoid valve coil and the pump start motor of the hydraulic actuator of the electronic stability control system to make the hydraulic actuator produce corresponding actions. The hydraulic actuator drive circuit 54 on the circuit control board 50 is driven by a high-power MOSFET, because of its high rated operating current and high reliability, and the high-power MOSFET simplifies the actuator drive circuit and requires fewer electronic components.

所述静态检测试验台结构上按试验台架和控制柜分开布置,油箱3、电机1、油泵2、滤油器、蓄能器、单向阀、溢流阀、电磁换向阀、流量控制阀、压力传感器5、流量传感器4全部安装于试验台架的箱体内,其中电机1、油箱3、蓄能器、油泵2、滤油器置于箱体的下部,单向阀、溢流阀、电磁换向阀、流量控制阀、压力传感器5、流量传感器4置于箱体的后上部;箱体内前上部置一操作台面,待测对象及夹具安装于操作台面上。制动踏板总成7、真空助力器总成8、制动主缸总成9、制动轮缸总成6固定于箱体的试验台架前下部。控制柜上部置一工作台面,工作台面放置上位机40的显示屏、键盘等,控制柜下部放置上位机40的主机和电路控制板50。The structure of the static detection test bench is arranged separately according to the test bench and the control cabinet, the oil tank 3, the motor 1, the oil pump 2, the oil filter, the accumulator, the check valve, the overflow valve, the electromagnetic reversing valve, the flow control The valve, pressure sensor 5, and flow sensor 4 are all installed in the box of the test bench, in which the motor 1, fuel tank 3, accumulator, oil pump 2, and oil filter are placed in the lower part of the box, and the check valve and overflow valve , electromagnetic reversing valve, flow control valve, pressure sensor 5, and flow sensor 4 are placed on the rear upper part of the box body; an operating table is placed on the front upper part of the box body, and the object to be measured and the fixture are installed on the operating table. The brake pedal assembly 7, the vacuum booster assembly 8, the brake master cylinder assembly 9, and the brake wheel cylinder assembly 6 are fixed on the front lower part of the test bench of the box body. A work surface is placed on the top of the control cabinet, and the display screen and keyboard of the upper computer 40 are placed on the work surface, and the main frame and the circuit control board 50 of the upper computer 40 are placed on the lower part of the control cabinet.

所述静态检测试验台能够模拟电子稳定控制系统在常规制动模式、制动防抱死模式、驱动防滑模式和稳定性控制模式四种工作模式下液压执行机构的响应特性,能够深入地检测和分析汽车电子稳定控制系统内部零部件特别是液压执行机构内部关键部件的功能和响应速度,进而可以研究汽车电子稳定控制系统各个环节的响应规律,为汽车电子稳定控制系统的开发和仿真提供直接的试验数据,为汽车电子稳定控制系统的控制策略和控制算法选择提供可靠的参考数据,缩短开发周期,增加前期研发过程中的可靠性和安全性,并为汽车电子稳定控制系统的故障诊断和维护保养提供有效的检测手段。The static detection test bench can simulate the response characteristics of the hydraulic actuator in the four working modes of the electronic stability control system in the conventional braking mode, the braking anti-lock mode, the driving anti-skid mode and the stability control mode, and can deeply detect and Analyze the function and response speed of the internal components of the automotive electronic stability control system, especially the key components of the hydraulic actuator, and then study the response law of each link of the automotive electronic stability control system, providing direct support for the development and simulation of the automotive electronic stability control system The test data provide reliable reference data for the control strategy and control algorithm selection of the automotive electronic stability control system, shorten the development cycle, increase the reliability and safety in the early research and development process, and provide support for the fault diagnosis and maintenance of the automotive electronic stability control system Maintenance provides an effective means of detection.

下面结合含有二个进油口、四个出油口、十二个电磁阀、二个柱塞泵和一个泵启动电机的汽车电子稳定控制系统说明所述静态检测试验台的具体实施方式。The specific implementation of the static detection test bench will be described below in conjunction with an automotive electronic stability control system containing two oil inlets, four oil outlets, twelve solenoid valves, two plunger pumps and a pump starter motor.

1.汽车电子稳定控制系统液压执行机构的检测1. Detection of hydraulic actuators in automotive electronic stability control systems

(1)单阀芯和单柱塞泵的检测(1) Detection of single spool and single plunger pump

电磁阀阀芯及夹具安装在试验台的操作台面上,管路连接方法如图3所示,将单阀芯12的进油口连接在压力调节回路10的一个压力输出口上,出油口连接在另一个压力输出口上。The solenoid valve core and fixture are installed on the operating table of the test bench. The pipeline connection method is shown in Figure 3. The oil inlet port of the single valve core 12 is connected to a pressure output port of the pressure regulating circuit 10, and the oil outlet port is connected to on the other pressure outlet.

单阀芯耐压性能检测方法如下:与单阀芯12进出油口连通的两个压力输出口开通,启动试验台油泵2。压力调节回路10以每秒2%的速率,对单阀芯12的进出油口施加规定的耐压值,达到后保持规定的时间。如果没有达到规定的耐压值或者规定的保持时间,试验台检测系统报警。The test method for the pressure resistance performance of the single spool is as follows: the two pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet and outlet ports of the single spool 12 are opened, and the oil pump 2 of the test bench is started. The pressure regulating circuit 10 applies a specified withstand pressure value to the oil inlet and outlet of the single spool 12 at a rate of 2% per second, and maintains the specified pressure value after reaching it. If the specified withstand voltage value or the specified holding time is not reached, the test bench detection system will alarm.

单阀芯的密封性能检测方法如下:与单阀芯12进出油口连通的两个压力输出口开通,压力调节回路10压力设定在规定的压力值,启动试验台油泵2直到系统压力稳定,然后关闭与单阀芯12进出油口连通的两个压力输出口,此时单阀芯12进出油口的压力值开始变化,直到压力值下降到规定的百分比。如果压力值下降到规定的百分比时没有达到规定的时间,试验台检测系统报警。The testing method for the sealing performance of the single spool is as follows: the two pressure output ports connected to the oil inlet and outlet ports of the single spool 12 are opened, the pressure of the pressure regulation circuit 10 is set at the specified pressure value, and the oil pump 2 of the test bench is started until the system pressure is stable. Then close the two pressure output ports communicated with the oil inlet and outlet ports of the single spool 12, at this moment the pressure value of the oil inlet and outlet ports of the single spool 12 starts to change until the pressure value drops to a prescribed percentage. If the pressure value drops to the specified percentage without reaching the specified time, the test bench detection system will alarm.

单阀芯的动态响应特性检测方法如下:启动检测台油泵2,与单阀芯12进出油口连通的两个压力输出口开通,检测系统开始数据采集,先将单阀芯12的电磁线圈通电,采集单阀芯12进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到单阀芯12升压过程中的压力变化曲线;再将单阀芯12的电磁线圈断电,采集单阀芯12进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到单阀芯12减压过程中的压力变化曲线。检测系统同时将采集到的信号进行分析处理,得到单阀芯12的响应时间、增压特性曲线和减压特性曲线,并在上位机40显示屏上显示处理结果,存储采集结果。The detection method of the dynamic response characteristic of the single spool is as follows: start the oil pump 2 of the detection platform, open the two pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet and outlet of the single spool 12, and the detection system starts data collection, and first energizes the electromagnetic coil of the single spool 12 , collect the signal of the pressure sensor 5 at the oil inlet and outlet of the single spool 12, and obtain the pressure change curve of the single spool 12 during the boosting process; then power off the electromagnetic coil of the single spool 12, and collect the oil inlet and outlet of the single spool The signal of the pressure sensor 5 at the position is used to obtain the pressure change curve of the single spool 12 during the decompression process. At the same time, the detection system analyzes and processes the collected signals to obtain the response time, boosting characteristic curve and decompression characteristic curve of the single spool 12, and displays the processing results on the display screen of the host computer 40 and stores the collected results.

单柱塞泵的安装方法和试验方法与单阀芯的检测相似,此处不再赘述。The installation method and test method of the single plunger pump are similar to the detection of the single spool, and will not be repeated here.

(2)阀体总成的检测(2) Inspection of valve body assembly

阀体总成及夹具安装在试验台的操作台面上,管路连接方法如图4所示,将阀体总成13的两个进油口分别连接在压力调节回路10的两个压力输出口上,四个出油口分别连接在四个压力输出口上。The valve body assembly and fixtures are installed on the operating table of the test bench. The pipeline connection method is shown in Figure 4. The two oil inlet ports of the valve body assembly 13 are respectively connected to the two pressure output ports of the pressure regulating circuit 10. , the four oil outlets are respectively connected to the four pressure output ports.

阀体总成的耐压性能检测方法如下:与阀体总成13进出油口连通的六个压力输出口开通,启动试验台油泵2。压力调节回路10以每秒2%的速率,对阀体总成13的进出油口施加规定的耐压值,达到后保持规定的时间。如果没有达到规定的耐压值或者规定的保持时间,试验台检测系统报警。The testing method of the pressure resistance performance of the valve body assembly is as follows: the six pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet and outlet ports of the valve body assembly 13 are opened, and the oil pump 2 of the test bench is started. The pressure regulation circuit 10 applies a specified withstand pressure value to the oil inlet and outlet of the valve body assembly 13 at a rate of 2% per second, and maintains the specified pressure value after reaching it. If the specified withstand voltage value or the specified holding time is not reached, the test bench detection system will alarm.

阀体总成的密封性能检测方法如下:与阀体总成13进出油口连通的六个压力输出口开通,压力调节回路10压力设定在规定的压力值,启动试验台油泵2直到系统压力稳定,然后关闭与阀体总成13进出油口连通的六个压力输出口,此时阀体总成13进出油口的压力值开始变化,直到压力值下降到规定的百分比。如果压力值下降到规定的百分比时没有达到规定的时间,试验台检测系统报警。The sealing performance testing method of the valve body assembly is as follows: open the six pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet and outlet ports of the valve body assembly 13, set the pressure of the pressure regulating circuit 10 at the specified pressure value, start the oil pump 2 of the test bench until the system pressure Stabilize, then close the six pressure output ports communicated with the oil inlet and outlet ports of the valve body assembly 13, at this time the pressure value of the oil inlet and outlet ports of the valve body assembly 13 begins to change until the pressure value drops to a specified percentage. If the pressure value drops to the specified percentage without reaching the specified time, the test bench detection system will alarm.

阀体总成阀芯的动态响应特性检测方法如下:启动检测台油泵2,与阀体总成13进出油口连通的六个压力输出口开通,检测系统开始数据采集,先踩下制动踏板7,采集阀体总成13进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到阀体总成13增压过程中的压力变化曲线;再将制动踏板7松开,采集阀体总成13进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到阀体总成13减压过程中的压力变化曲线。检测系统同时将采集到的信号进行分析处理,得到阀体总成13的响应时间、增压特性曲线和减压特性曲线,并在上位机40显示屏上显示处理结果,存储采集结果。The detection method of the dynamic response characteristics of the spool of the valve body assembly is as follows: start the oil pump 2 of the detection platform, open the six pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet and outlet ports of the valve body assembly 13, the detection system starts data collection, and first depress the brake pedal 7. Collect the signal of the pressure sensor 5 at the oil inlet and outlet of the valve body assembly 13 to obtain the pressure change curve of the valve body assembly 13 during the pressurization process; then release the brake pedal 7 to collect the oil in and out of the valve body assembly 13 The signal of the pressure sensor 5 at the port is used to obtain the pressure change curve of the valve body assembly 13 during the decompression process. At the same time, the detection system analyzes and processes the collected signals to obtain the response time, boosting characteristic curve and decompression characteristic curve of the valve body assembly 13, and displays the processing results on the display screen of the upper computer 40 and stores the collected results.

另外可以让单个电磁阀线圈通电或几个电磁阀线圈同时通电检测阀体总成在各种情况下的动态响应特性,此处不再详述。In addition, a single solenoid valve coil or several solenoid valve coils can be energized simultaneously to detect the dynamic response characteristics of the valve body assembly in various situations, which will not be described in detail here.

(3)液压执行机构总成的检测(3) Inspection of hydraulic actuator assembly

液压执行机构总成及夹具安装在试验台的操作台面上,管路连接方法如图5所示,将液压执行机构总成14的两个进油口分别连接在压力调节回路10的压力输出口上,四个出油口分别连接在四个制动轮缸6的进油口上。The hydraulic actuator assembly and fixtures are installed on the operating table of the test bench. The pipeline connection method is shown in Figure 5. The two oil inlets of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 are respectively connected to the pressure output port of the pressure regulating circuit 10. , the four oil outlets are connected to the oil inlets of the four brake wheel cylinders 6 respectively.

液压执行机构总成的动态响应特性试验分两步进行,第一步是不实施制动,制动踏板7未踩下,模拟汽车电子稳定控制系统在驱动防滑模式、稳定性控制模式下液压执行机构总成14的响应特性;第二步是实施制动,制动踏板7踩下,模拟电子稳定控制系统在常规制动工况下和制动防抱死模式下液压执行机构总成14的响应特性。The dynamic response characteristic test of the hydraulic actuator assembly is carried out in two steps. The first step is not to apply the brakes, and the brake pedal 7 is not stepped on, to simulate the hydraulic performance of the vehicle electronic stability control system in the drive anti-skid mode and stability control mode. Response characteristics of the mechanism assembly 14; the second step is to implement the brake, and the brake pedal 7 is stepped on to simulate the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 of the electronic stability control system under normal braking conditions and brake anti-lock braking mode. Responsiveness.

第一步的检测方法如下:启动检测台油泵2,与液压执行机构总成14进油口连通的两个压力输出口开通,检测系统开始数据采集,先按电子稳定控制系统在驱动防滑模式下增压阶段各电磁阀线圈通断电状态给相应的电磁阀线圈通电,采集液压执行机构进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14增压过程中的压力变化曲线;再按电子稳定控制系统在驱动防滑模式下减压阶段各电磁阀线圈通断电状态给相应的电磁阀线圈通电,采集液压执行机构总成14进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14减压过程中的压力变化曲线。检测系统同时将采集到的信号进行分析处理,得到液压执行机构总成14的响应时间、增压特性曲线和减压特性曲线,并在上位机40显示屏上显示处理结果,存储采集结果。The detection method of the first step is as follows: start the oil pump 2 of the detection platform, open the two pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet port of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, and start data collection by the detection system. In the supercharging stage, each solenoid valve coil is energized to the corresponding solenoid valve coil in the on-off state, and the pressure sensor 5 signal at the inlet and outlet of the hydraulic actuator is collected to obtain the pressure change curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 during the supercharging process; According to the electronic stability control system in the drive anti-skid mode in the decompression stage, each solenoid valve coil is powered on and off, and the corresponding solenoid valve coil is energized, and the pressure sensor 5 signal at the oil inlet and outlet of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 is collected to obtain the hydraulic actuator. The pressure change curve of the assembly 14 during the decompression process. At the same time, the detection system analyzes and processes the collected signals to obtain the response time, boosting characteristic curve and decompression characteristic curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, and displays the processing results on the display screen of the upper computer 40 and stores the collected results.

稳定性控制模式下液压执行机构总成的响应特性试验方法如下:启动检测台油泵2,与液压执行机构总成14进油口连通的两个压力输出口开通,检测系统开始数据采集,先按电子稳定控制系统在稳定性控制模式下增压阶段各电磁阀线圈通断电状态给相应的电磁阀线圈通电,采集液压执行机构进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14增压过程中的压力变化曲线;再按电子稳定控制系统在稳定性控制模式下减压阶段各电磁阀线圈通断电状态给相应的电磁阀线圈通电,采集液压执行机构总成14进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14减压过程中的压力变化曲线。检测系统同时将采集到的信号进行分析处理,得到液压执行机构总成14的响应时间、增压特性曲线和减压特性曲线,并在上位机40显示屏上显示处理结果,存储采集结果。The test method for the response characteristics of the hydraulic actuator assembly in the stability control mode is as follows: start the detection platform oil pump 2, open the two pressure output ports connected to the oil inlet port of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, and the detection system starts data collection. In the stability control mode, the electronic stability control system energizes the corresponding solenoid valve coils in the on-off state of each solenoid valve coil in the boosting stage, collects the pressure sensor 5 signal at the oil inlet and outlet of the hydraulic actuator, and obtains the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 The pressure change curve during the boosting process; according to the on-off status of each solenoid valve coil in the decompression stage of the electronic stability control system in the stability control mode, the corresponding solenoid valve coil is energized, and the oil inlet and outlet ports of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 are collected. The signal of the pressure sensor 5 at the position is used to obtain the pressure change curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 during the decompression process. At the same time, the detection system analyzes and processes the collected signals to obtain the response time, boosting characteristic curve and decompression characteristic curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, and displays the processing results on the display screen of the upper computer 40 and stores the collected results.

第二步检测方法如下:启动检测台油泵2,与液压执行机构总成14进油口连通的两个压力输出口开通,检测系统开始数据采集,踩下制动踏板7,采集液压执行机构进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14增压过程中的压力变化曲线;再松开制动踏板7,采集液压执行机构总成14进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14减压过程中的压力变化曲线。检测系统同时将采集到的信号进行分析处理,得到液压执行机构总成14的响应时间、增压特性曲线和减压特性曲线,并在上位机40显示屏上显示处理结果,存储采集结果。以上为常规制动模式下的动态响应特性试验。以下为制动防抱死模式下的动态响应特性试验方法:启动检测台油泵2,与液压执行机构总成14进油口连通的两个压力输出口开通,检测系统开始采集数据,踩下制动踏板7,先按电子稳定控制系统在制动防抱死模式下增压阶段各电磁阀线圈通断电状态给相应的电磁阀线圈通电,采集液压执行机构进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14增压过程中的压力变化曲线;再按电子稳定控制系统在制动防抱死模式下减压阶段各电磁阀线圈通断电状态给相应的电磁阀线圈通电,采集液压执行机构总成14进出油口处的压力传感器5信号,得到液压执行机构总成14减压过程中的压力变化曲线。检测系统同时将采集到的信号进行分析处理,得到液压执行机构总成14的响应时间、增压特性曲线和减压特性曲线,并在上位机40显示屏上显示处理结果,存储采集结果。The second step detection method is as follows: start the detection platform oil pump 2, open the two pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet port of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, the detection system starts data collection, step on the brake pedal 7, and collect the hydraulic actuator in and out The pressure sensor 5 signal at the oil port place obtains the pressure change curve during the pressurization process of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14; then loosen the brake pedal 7 to collect the pressure sensor 5 signal at the oil inlet and outlet of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, The pressure change curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 during the decompression process is obtained. At the same time, the detection system analyzes and processes the collected signals to obtain the response time, boosting characteristic curve and decompression characteristic curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, and displays the processing results on the display screen of the upper computer 40 and stores the collected results. The above is the dynamic response characteristic test under normal braking mode. The following is the dynamic response characteristic test method under the anti-lock brake mode: start the oil pump 2 of the detection platform, open the two pressure output ports connected with the oil inlet port of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, the detection system starts to collect data, step on the brake Pedal 7, according to the electronic stability control system in the anti-lock braking mode of the booster stage, each solenoid valve coil is powered on and off, and the corresponding solenoid valve coil is energized, and the pressure sensor 5 signal at the inlet and outlet of the hydraulic actuator is collected. , to obtain the pressure change curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 during the pressurization process; and then according to the electronic stability control system in the decompression phase of the anti-lock braking mode, the corresponding solenoid valve coils are powered on and off, The signal of the pressure sensor 5 at the oil inlet and outlet of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 is collected to obtain the pressure change curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14 during the decompression process. At the same time, the detection system analyzes and processes the collected signals to obtain the response time, boosting characteristic curve and decompression characteristic curve of the hydraulic actuator assembly 14, and displays the processing results on the display screen of the upper computer 40 and stores the collected results.

(4)液压执行机构的泵启动电机和电磁阀线圈的检测(4) Detection of the pump starter motor and solenoid valve coil of the hydraulic actuator

采集电子稳定控制系统在各种工作模式下泵启动电机和电磁阀线圈中的电流和电压变化信号,可以得到泵启动电机和电磁阀线圈的响应时间和响应特性曲线。By collecting the current and voltage change signals in the pump starting motor and solenoid valve coil of the electronic stability control system in various operating modes, the response time and response characteristic curves of the pump starting motor and solenoid valve coil can be obtained.

2.汽车电子稳定控制系统传感器的检测2. Detection of sensors in automotive electronic stability control systems

在所述静态检测台架上安装相应的夹具和驱动机构,便能对压力传感器5、方向盘转角传感器72、轮速传感器71、横摆角速度/加速度传感器73进行响应特性试验。启动驱动机构,检测系统开始数据采集,采集压力传感器5、方向盘转角传感器72、轮速传感器71、横摆角速度/加速度传感器73的信号变化情况,检测系统同时将采集到的信号进行分析处理,得到传感器的响应时间和响应特性,并在上位机40显示屏上显示处理结果,存储采集结果。Corresponding fixtures and driving mechanisms are installed on the static testing bench, and the response characteristic test of the pressure sensor 5, the steering wheel angle sensor 72, the wheel speed sensor 71, and the yaw rate/acceleration sensor 73 can be performed. Start the driving mechanism, the detection system starts data collection, and collects the signal changes of the pressure sensor 5, the steering wheel angle sensor 72, the wheel speed sensor 71, and the yaw rate/acceleration sensor 73, and the detection system analyzes and processes the collected signals at the same time, and obtains The response time and response characteristics of the sensor, and the processing result is displayed on the display screen of the upper computer 40, and the collection result is stored.

Claims (5)

1. the static state detecting bedstand of a vehicle steadily control system comprises: stand, be fixed on the operating table surface of stand front upper part, and be installed in the object anchor clamps to be measured on the operating table surface, it is characterized in that, also comprise hydrostatic control part, electronic control part;
Described hydrostatic control partly comprises motor (1), fuel tank (3), oil pump (2), the pressure regulation circuit (10) that is fixed on the test-bed rear portion, is fixed on brake pedal unit (7), vacuum booster assembly (8), brake master cylinder assy (9), the wheel cylinder assembly (6) of the preceding bottom of test-bed;
Described electronic control part comprises the pressure transducer (5) that is fixed on master cylinder (9) oil-out, be fixed on the pressure transducer (5) on wheel cylinder (6) oil-in, be fixed on the pressure transducer (5) on pressure regulation circuit (10) pressure output, be fixed on flow sensor (4) and pressure transducer (5) in the pressure regulation circuit (10), be placed on the circuit control panel (50) of switch board bottom, be placed on switch board top the host computer of software through pictures LABVIEW (40) is housed, be installed in synchronous collecting card (42) and CAN transition card (41) on the host computer (40), flow sensor (4) is connected with circuit control panel (50) by signal wire with pressure transducer (5), synchronous collecting card (42) is connected with circuit control panel (50) by shielded cable, CAN transition card (41) is connected with circuit control panel (50) by the CAN bus, and host computer (40) is connected with circuit control panel (50) by 232 buses.
2. according to the static state detecting bedstand of the described vehicle steadily control system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pressure regulation circuit (10) of described hydrostatic control part is by accumulator, oil filter, at least one retaining valve, at least one surplus valve, a plurality of solenoid directional control valves, at least one flowrate control valve is formed, be furnished with at least one flow sensor (4) and at least one pressure transducer (5) in the pressure regulation circuit (10), pressure regulation circuit (10) is reserved a plurality of pressure outputs, each pressure output links to each other with a solenoid directional control valve, and a pressure transducer (5) also is housed on each pressure output.
3. according to the static state detecting bedstand of the described vehicle steadily control system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the brake pedal unit (7) of described hydrostatic control part, vacuum booster assembly (8) is connected with brake master cylinder assy (9) order, two oil-outs of master cylinder (9) are connected on the pressure regulation circuit (10) by brake piping, the oil-out of master cylinder (9) is connected to a pressure transducer (5), the quantity of wheel cylinder (6) is led to the quantity of the oil-out of wheel drag corresponding to the electronic stabilizing control system hydraulic actuating mechanism, the oil-in of each wheel cylinder (6) is connected on the corresponding oil-out of hydraulic actuating mechanism to be measured by brake piping, and the oil-in of each wheel cylinder (6) all is connected to a pressure transducer (5).
4. according to the static state detecting bedstand of the described vehicle steadily control system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the circuit control panel of described electronic control part (50) comprises two single-chip microcomputers (53) and (57), signal conditioning circuit (55), multi-way switch (56), CAN controller (52), CAN transceiver (51), 232 converters (58), hydraulic actuating mechanism driving circuit (54);
External sensor is connected to signal conditioning circuit (55) by signal wire, signal conditioning circuit (55) is connected to multi-way switch (56) by circuit, synchronous collecting card (42) and topworks's driving circuit (54), multi-way switch (56) is connected to from single-chip microcomputer (57) port by circuit, the serial port of two single-chip microcomputers (53) and (57) is connected to 232 converters (58) by circuit, CAN transceiver (51) is connected to CAN controller (52) by circuit, CAN controller (52) is connected to host scm (53) by circuit, topworks's driving circuit (54) is connected to host scm (53) by circuit, 232 communication ports of host computer (40) are connected to 232 converters (58) by 232 buses, CAN transition card (41) is connected to CAN transceiver (51) by the CAN bus, and topworks's driving circuit (54) is connected to hydraulic actuating mechanism to be measured (14) by signal wire.
5. according to the static state detecting bedstand of the described vehicle steadily control system of claim 4, it is characterized in that the hydraulic actuating mechanism driving circuit (54) on the circuit control panel (50) has adopted high-power MOSFET.
CNU2007200701011U 2007-05-22 2007-05-22 A Static Test Bench for Vehicle Stability Control System Expired - Fee Related CN201156014Y (en)

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CN101866174A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-10-20 上海理工大学 Electronic communication control system of anti-lock braking system in fatigue test of automobile vacuum booster
CN107356440A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-17 杭州沃镭智能科技股份有限公司 ESC HCU assembly air pressure device for detecting performance
CN110595701A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-20 东风商用车有限公司 Air tightness detection system and method for automobile air brake system
CN111076907A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-28 宁波拓普智能刹车系统有限公司 Device for testing sealing performance, pressure resistance and opening pressure of automobile electromagnetic valve
CN114199592A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 商洛学院 A kind of automobile horsepower machine to prevent rushing
CN114235440A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 商洛学院 Protective horsepower machine for automobile
CN115200913A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-18 北京航空航天大学 Multi-heat sink experiment system and method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101866174A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-10-20 上海理工大学 Electronic communication control system of anti-lock braking system in fatigue test of automobile vacuum booster
CN101866174B (en) * 2010-06-10 2012-06-13 上海理工大学 Electronic communication control system for anti-lock braking system in automobile vacuum booster fatigue test
CN107356440A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-17 杭州沃镭智能科技股份有限公司 ESC HCU assembly air pressure device for detecting performance
CN110595701A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-20 东风商用车有限公司 Air tightness detection system and method for automobile air brake system
CN111076907A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-28 宁波拓普智能刹车系统有限公司 Device for testing sealing performance, pressure resistance and opening pressure of automobile electromagnetic valve
CN114199592A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 商洛学院 A kind of automobile horsepower machine to prevent rushing
CN114235440A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 商洛学院 Protective horsepower machine for automobile
CN115200913A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-18 北京航空航天大学 Multi-heat sink experiment system and method

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