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CN201141406Y - Diaphragm of automatic clutch for automobile - Google Patents

Diaphragm of automatic clutch for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201141406Y
CN201141406Y CNU2007200823964U CN200720082396U CN201141406Y CN 201141406 Y CN201141406 Y CN 201141406Y CN U2007200823964 U CNU2007200823964 U CN U2007200823964U CN 200720082396 U CN200720082396 U CN 200720082396U CN 201141406 Y CN201141406 Y CN 201141406Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
clutch
automatic clutch
motorcycle
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007200823964U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江大建
谢纯茂
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2007200823964U priority Critical patent/CN201141406Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a diaphragm of a vehicle automatic clutch. The diaphragm is characterized in that the diaphragm is circular ring shaped, elastic tongues are evenly arranged on the circular ring shaped diaphragm, one end of the elastic tongues is arranged on the diaphragm, the other ends are tongue raises, and the tongue raises are interlaced and positioned at the two sides of the diaphragm. The diaphragm of the vehicle automatic clutch has the advantages that the structure is simple, the production is convenient, and the elastic tongues can effectively separate the slave diaphragm from the closely fitted driving diaphragm to form a clearance.

Description

A kind of diaphragm of automatic clutch for motorcycle
Technical field
The utility model relates to the diaphragm in motor vehicle transmission field, particularly a kind of automatic clutch for motorcycle.
Background technique
In power chain, it is clutch that an important transmission part is arranged to Motor Vehicle (as automobile, train, tractor, engineering truck, tank, armored vehicle, motorcycle etc.).Clutch plays a part to transmit and cut off power, different with general machine clutch is that automobile clutch will satisfy the demand that Motor Vehicle engages, cuts off power under various operating modes, its performance is much higher, and particularly the automatic speed changing Motor Vehicle is higher, harsher to the clutch performance requirement.
What existing automobile clutch mainly adopted is two classes, one class is fluid torque converter (fluid coupling), be mainly used on automatic gear automobile, stepless change automobile, the engineering vehicle, its advantage is that transmission of power is level and smooth, automatic performance good, and shortcoming is that technical sophistication, cost height, transmission efficiency are low; Another kind of is the dry plate friction clutch, be mainly used on the manual Motor Vehicle, its advantage be simple in structure, cost is low, shortcoming be the life-span short, maneuverability is poor, control difficulty automatically.
Fast development along with automobile market, people are increasing to the demand of automatic gear automobile, automatic clutch automobile, but Chinese Automobile Industry ' is mostly purchased the fluid torque converter or the automatic transmission case entrucking of foreign country at present, foreign country's automatic transmission case oil consumption is big, has greatly limited Chinese national developing of automobile industry.Therefore, a kind of automatic performance of necessary invention is good, transmission efficiency high (energy-conservation), automatic clutch for motorcycle that cost is moderate satisfy the needs that Chinese automobile is exploited market, and therefore also needs to be used for the driven diaphragm of this novel senior automatic clutch for motorcycle.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of driven diaphragm of automatic clutch for motorcycle, can effectively solve the problem of being close to of automatic clutch for motorcycle and active diaphragm.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of diaphragm of automatic clutch for motorcycle is characterized in that: described diaphragm is ring, evenly is provided with the elasticity tongue on ring plate, and described elasticity tongue one end group is in the diaphragm diaphragm, and an end is that tongue sticks up, and described tongue sticks up the staggered two sides that is positioned at diaphragm.
Described diaphragm adopts the high-quality steel of high hardness.
Described diaphragm is the initiatively active diaphragm of diaphragm group of automatic clutch for motorcycle, adopts the spline mode to be connected with the hub disk inwall of automatic clutch for motorcycle, and the driven diaphragm of driven diaphragm group is a plain film simultaneously.
Perhaps described diaphragm is the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group of automatic clutch for motorcycle, adopts the spline mode to be connected with the output disc of automatic clutch for motorcycle, and initiatively the active diaphragm of diaphragm group is a plain film simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model is simple in structure, and is convenient for production, and set elasticity tongue can make driven membrane sheet and the active diaphragm of being close to separate effectively and form the gap, is specially adapted to automatic clutch for motorcycle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is used for the structural representation of automatic clutch for motorcycle for the utility model
Fig. 3 is used for the structural representation of automatic clutch for motorcycle for the utility model
Fig. 4 is used for the automatic clutch for motorcycle structural representation for the utility model
Fig. 5 is used for the automatic clutch for motorcycle structural representation for the utility model.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is diaphragm, and 2 is the elasticity tongue, 3 for tongue sticks up, and 4 is shroud, and 5 is hub disk, 6 are mid-game, and 7 is engine output shaft, and 8 is the fixing tooth pair, 9 is movable tooth pair, and 10 is flyball, and 11 is the hinge hole, 12 is connecting rod, and 13 are and the hole of rod hinge connection, and 14 is end finger, 15 is the return piston, and 16 is the return piston spring, and 17 is track, 18 are the interlock frame, and 19 is the oil sealing in the hub disk left end central part, and 20 is output disc, 21 are the clutch platen, and 22 is active diaphragm group, and 23 is driven diaphragm group, 24 is free wheel device, and 25 is star-wheel, and 26 is bearing, 27 is Jie's tooth, and 28 is the tooth axle, and 29 is electromagnetic coil, 30 is armature disc, 31 for separating little spring group, and 32 is worm gear, and 33 is worm screw, 34 are the outer plate drum, 35 is interior sheet cover, and 36 is interior sheet drum, and 37 is the overrunning clutch star-wheel, 38 is group of rollers, 39 is counter gear, and 40 is tooth bar, and 41 is the outer membrane group, 42 is the interior diaphragm group, 43 is clamping strap, and 44 is the bearing on the braking device, and 45 is oil sealing one, 46 is oil sealing two, 47 is that oil sealing three, 48 is a separating spring, and 49 is reset tension spring.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of diaphragm of automatic clutch for motorcycle, described diaphragm is ring, evenly is provided with the elasticity tongue on diaphragm, and an end group of described elasticity tongue is in diaphragm, and an end is that tongue sticks up, and described tongue sticks up the staggered two sides that is positioned at diaphragm.
Described diaphragm adopts the high-quality steel of high hardness.
Described diaphragm is the initiatively active diaphragm of diaphragm group of automatic clutch for motorcycle, adopts the spline mode to be connected with the hub disk inwall of automatic clutch for motorcycle, and the driven diaphragm of driven diaphragm group is a plain film simultaneously.
Perhaps described diaphragm is the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group of automatic clutch for motorcycle, adopts the spline mode to be connected with the output disc of automatic clutch for motorcycle, and initiatively the active diaphragm of diaphragm group is a plain film simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of automatic clutch for motorcycle, comprise shroud, hub disk and mid-game, described shroud is a circular metal dish, shroud core right-hand member is connected with engine output shaft is coaxial, the coaxial fixing tooth pair that is connected in an end face tooth-type locking device altogether of central part left end, with the secondary coupling of fixing tooth be movable tooth pair, movable tooth pair is installed in the spline mode on the input shaft of gearbox, and a separating spring makes locking device be in normal minute state between fixing tooth pair and the movable tooth pair; Described mid-game is a circular metal dish, and mid-game cylindrical right-hand member is coaxial affixed with shroud, and the cylindrical left end is coaxial affixed with hub disk; Described hub disk is a circular metal dish, hub disk cylindrical right-hand member links to each other with mid-game is affixed, described mid-game left end central part is the wall shape, form cavity with the hub disk wall, restriction is installed on the driven disc axial displacement in left side, coaxially in the mid-game abdominal cavity evenly be hinged with the flyball that 2-6 only holds the same specification of driving force, described flyball is a metal body, left part is a hammer handle, right part is a hammer body, the hammer handle left end is provided with the hinge hole and is hinged on the mid-game left side central portion free bearing, the hammer handle right side also is provided with a hole with rod hinge connection, right part hammer body left side is provided with an end finger that is pressed in clutch platen right-hand member, establishes a return piston and return piston spring in the right part hammer body chamber, and return piston spherical tips is reciprocating on the track on the mid-game bore wall.
Described hammer handle is hinged with a core that is positioned at mid-game, and the interlock frame has the only free bearing corresponding with flyball of 2-6, and is hinged with 2-6 flyball hammer handle right ports respectively by 2-6 connecting rod.Interlock frame center suit the movable tooth pair of locking device.The interlock frame can make that the flyball balance is consistent moves.Mid-game cylindrical appropriate location is provided with two oil holes that have screw plug.
Described return piston motion orbit Design becomes two curves different with hinge hole concentric circle tangent line angle, right side graph and hinge hole concentric circle tangent line angle are big, increased the resistance of flyball centrifugal swing, slow clutch engagement, made half engaging process more longer; Left side curve and hinge hole concentric circle tangent line angle are little, reduce flyball centrifugal swing resistance, and it is tightr to help the full jointing state of clutch.
In the described hub disk left end central part oil sealing is housed, clutch diaphragm group and output disc are installed in the hub disk chamber, the hub disk lumen pore is made the internal spline that is complementary with active diaphragm spline specification; Described clutch diaphragm group is by the clutch platen, active diaphragm group, driven diaphragm group constitutes, described clutch platen thickness is than active diaphragm group, the thickness of driven diaphragm group is thick, the thrust that clutch platen right-hand member bears flyball group end finger, left end pushing clutch diaphragm, clutch platen cylindrical is made the external splines that is complementary with hub disk internal spline specification, rotate and move axially with the hub disk isogonism, clutch platen left end also is provided with 2-6 reset tension spring, the extension spring the other end is fixed on the right-hand member of mid-game, when flyball end finger pine was pressed, the clutch platen was also got back to the right side section start in the effect of extension spring group; Initiatively the diaphragm cylindrical is made the external splines that mates with hub disk internal spline specification, rotates and moves axially with the hub disk isogonism, and circle is made the internal spline that is complementary with output disc external splines specification in the driven diaphragm, rotates and moves axially with the output disc isogonism.
The active diaphragm of described active diaphragm group is made the dish-shaped sheet of truncated cones shape, and the driven diaphragm of driven diaphragm group is a plain film; The driven diaphragm of perhaps driven diaphragm group is made the dish-shaped sheet of truncated cones shape, and initiatively the active diaphragm of diaphragm group is a plain film; Perhaps driven diaphragm is made and had some elasticity tongues, tongue sticks up the alternate sheet two sides of stretching out, and initiatively diaphragm is a plain film; Perhaps the active diaphragm is made and had some elasticity tongues, tongue sticks up the alternate sheet two sides of stretching out, and driven diaphragm is a plain film.Adopt the purpose of " elastic tongue piece is with plain film " scheme to be: when the flyball pine was pressed, the active diaphragm driven membrane sector-meeting of being close to effectively separated and forms the gap, initiatively diaphragm and driven diaphragm be one main one from antithesis install, diaphragm quantity designs according to the transferring power needs.The effect of hub disk is to hold driving force, connects mid-game, spacing output disc, carrying clutch platen, active diaphragm, oil sealing.
Described clutch platen, active diaphragm, driven diaphragm are the high-quality steel of high hardness.Clutch platen thickness is bigger, and rigidity is good.
The two ends of described output disc are plate-like, the centre is the I shape metallic cylindrical body of tubulose, the output disc right-hand member is driven diaphragm dish, left end is for surmounting fluted disc, the external circle idol of intermediate tubular is joined hub disk oil sealing, gearbox oil sealing, gearbox bearing, and the intervalve endoporus relatively rotates with the coaxial kink of gearbox input shaft.
Described left end surmounts fluted disc and intervalve is made of one, and the intervalve right-hand member is made spouse's spline with driven diaphragm dish hole and is connected, and the output disc right half part is installed in the clutch cavity, and left-half is installed in the gearbox casing; The driven diaphragm dish cylindrical of described output disc right-hand member is made the external splines that is complementary with driven diaphragm internal spline specification, and left end surmounts fluted disc and is made up of a star-wheel roller-type overrunning clutch and a gear; The star-wheel of described free wheel device is fixed on the gearbox input shaft by internal spline, and the cylindrical of free wheel device outer shroud is made a helical gear, and some rollers are housed between free wheel device outer shroud and star-wheel; The effect of output disc is to accept power and pass to output shaft of gear-box and external control device, and passes through in bearings gearbox input shaft, the sealing clutch and liquid oil in the gearbox.
The push rod at described gearbox input shaft center axially promotes to the right, makes movable tooth pair overcome separating spring power and the secondary engagement of fixing tooth, forms the locking between motor and the gearbox.
The effect of described mid-game is to hold driving force, connects shroud, hub disk, spacing driven disc, carries the flyball group, and the pedestal of flyball group activity space and hinged flyball, the flyball that resets is provided; The effect of flyball group is a pushing clutch diaphragm group (engagement function), pine is pressed clutch diaphragm group (separation function), the power of flyball group pushing clutch diaphragm group derives from the high rotating speed rotary centrifugal force of motor, centrifugal force descended the power that pushes back of return piston and return piston spring when flyball group pine pressed the power of clutch diaphragm group to derive from motor to be in idling mode.
As shown in Figure 3, described clutch also is provided with the braking reversing mechanism, the braking reversing mechanism is by Jie's tooth, the tooth axle, electromagnetic coil, armature disc, separate little spring group, bearing, worm gear, worm screw, motor constitutes, the tooth of giving an account of, the gear that surmounts fluted disc of gear on the tooth axle and output disc is the same specification profile of tooth, the formation Transmitted chains is meshing with each other, described tooth axle sleeve is contained in the hole of the preceding case of gearbox, tooth axle left end is by the coaxial solid side armature dish of spline, armature disc can be made limited axle and move on the tooth axle, the armature disc right-hand member is provided with some and separates little spring, make it be in left end in off working state, described electromagnetic coil is fixed on the gearbox raising middle flask, coaxial with the tooth axle, worm gear passes through the coaxial bearing kink on the tooth axle, described worm gear left side is provided with disconnected magnet ring groove, and worm screw is installed on the gearbox raising middle flask and meshes with worm gear, and worm screw one end is coaxially connected with a direct current motor; Jie's tooth of described braking reversing mechanism, tooth axle right part are installed in the preceding case of gearbox, and the left part of tooth axle, armature disc, electromagnetic coil, bearing, worm gear, worm screw, motor mounting are in the raising middle flask of gearbox.
Described braking reversing mechanism is when off working state, armature disc, tooth axle, Jie's tooth are made inertia with output disc and are rotated, this braking reversing mechanism has two kinds of working state: A, braking work, when gearbox advances shelves at need, ferromagnetic coil electricity, its electromagnetic circuit is because of the disconnected magnet ring groove blocking-up of worm gear, the good armature disc of magnetic conductance is moved to right by suction, with the worm gear adhesive, rotation is passed to static worm gear, because worm and gear has latching characteristics, therefore armature disc, tooth axle, Jie's tooth, the output disc that rotates is braked; B, when gearbox go out shelves at need, ferromagnetic coil electricity, armature disc and worm gear adhesive, simultaneously, energizing DC motor drives worm screw and does rotate opposite with the output disc rotation direction, make the output disc backward rotation, the very small angle that reverses is nibbled tight gearbox shelves tooth pair and is then unclamped shelves.
As shown in Figure 4, clutch can be provided with another kind of braking reversing mechanism, this braking reversing mechanism is by Jie's tooth, the tooth axle, the outer plate drum, interior sheet cover, interior sheet drum, the overrunning clutch star-wheel, group of rollers, counter gear, tooth bar, the outer membrane group, the interior diaphragm group, clamping strap, oil sealing and bearing are formed, described tooth shaftgear, Jie's tooth with surmount the fluted disc tooth formation Transmitted chains that is meshing with each other, described tooth axle by spline respectively with the overrunning clutch star-wheel, counter gear is coaxial affixed, two ends, the described tooth axle left and right sides by Bearing Installation before gearbox on case and the raising middle flask, also coaxial kink outer plate drum on the tooth axle, interior sheet drum, described interior sheet drum adopts the spline mode to overlap coaxial affixed with interior sheet; Described tooth bar tangential motion can make the counter gear counter-rotating, and the power that promotes tooth bar can be hydraulic pressure, air pressure, electronic, and present embodiment adopts hydraulic jack; Sheet roused in the chamber in described outer plate group was installed in by the spline form, sheet overlapped on the cylindrical in interior sheet group was installed in by the spline form, outer plate and interior sheet be the idol dress alternately, described outer plate and interior sheet are made with the high hardness steel disc, the outer plate drum forms a closed chamber with interior sheet cover, the inside is full of hydraulic oil, oil sealing one, two, three plays hydraulic oil effect in the Seal cage, on outer plate drum and interior sheet drum of outer, be surrounded with two clamping straps respectively, off working state, clamping strap is lax shape, also can adopt brake shoe to form the band-type brake scheme.Promoting clamping strap or brake shoe braking outer plate drum and interior sheet incentive force can be hydraulic pressure, air pressure, electronic, and present embodiment adopts hydraulic jack; Jie's tooth of described braking reversing mechanism, tooth axle right part are installed in the preceding case of gearbox, and all the other component are installed in the gearbox raising middle flask.
Described braking reversing mechanism is when off working state, the tooth axle is being with outer plate drum, interior sheet cover, interior sheet drum, overrunning clutch, counter-rotating tooth axle to make inertia with output disc and is being rotated, this braking reversing mechanism has three kinds of working state: A, semi-brake work, outer plate clamping strap or brake shoe work, the outer plate drum is braked, and the hydraulic oil viscosity traction between outer plate film group and the inner membrance group is slowed down tooth axle rotating speed and by Transmitted chains the output disc rotating speed slowed down; B, full application of brake, outer plate clamping strap or brake shoe, interior sheet clamping strap or brake shoe are worked simultaneously, and outer plate drum, interior sheet drum are braked simultaneously, and the output disc on the Transmitted chains also is braked; C, counter-rotating, the tooth bar tangential motion promotes counter gear, tooth axle, limited angle of output disc backward rotation, because tooth axle and interior sheet inner room are equipped with overrunning clutch, so the outer plate drum and the interior sheet drum that are braked do not influence the counter-rotating of tooth axle.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of diaphragm of automatic clutch for motorcycle, it is characterized in that: described diaphragm (1) is ring, evenly is provided with elasticity tongue (2) on diaphragm, and described elasticity tongue (2) one end groups are in diaphragm (1), one end is that tongue sticks up (3), and described tongue sticks up (3) staggered two sides that is positioned at diaphragm (1).
2, the diaphragm of a kind of automatic clutch for motorcycle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described diaphragm (1) adopts the high-quality steel of high hardness.
3, the diaphragm of a kind of automatic clutch for motorcycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described diaphragm (1) is the active diaphragm of automatic clutch for motorcycle active diaphragm group, adopt the spline mode to be connected with the hub disk inwall of automatic clutch for motorcycle, the driven diaphragm of driven diaphragm group is a plain film simultaneously.
4, the diaphragm of a kind of automatic clutch for motorcycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described diaphragm (1) is the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group of automatic clutch for motorcycle, adopt the spline mode to be connected with the output disc of automatic clutch for motorcycle, initiatively the active diaphragm of diaphragm group is a plain film simultaneously.
CNU2007200823964U 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Diaphragm of automatic clutch for automobile Expired - Fee Related CN201141406Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200823964U CN201141406Y (en) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Diaphragm of automatic clutch for automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200823964U CN201141406Y (en) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Diaphragm of automatic clutch for automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201141406Y true CN201141406Y (en) 2008-10-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007200823964U Expired - Fee Related CN201141406Y (en) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Diaphragm of automatic clutch for automobile

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009074034A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Dajian Jiang Automatic clutch for motorcycle
CN105810428A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-07-27 郎溪亚博磁电科技有限公司 Variable-speed sensing signal component and processing technology therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009074034A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Dajian Jiang Automatic clutch for motorcycle
CN105810428A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-07-27 郎溪亚博磁电科技有限公司 Variable-speed sensing signal component and processing technology therefor

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee