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CN201149829Y - Elastic component and key using same - Google Patents

Elastic component and key using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201149829Y
CN201149829Y CNU2007201255094U CN200720125509U CN201149829Y CN 201149829 Y CN201149829 Y CN 201149829Y CN U2007201255094 U CNU2007201255094 U CN U2007201255094U CN 200720125509 U CN200720125509 U CN 200720125509U CN 201149829 Y CN201149829 Y CN 201149829Y
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elastic member
switch
vent hole
thin film
elastic
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CNU2007201255094U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶亮达
颜志仲
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Darfon Electronics Corp
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Darfon Electronics Corp
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a button of elastic component and applied this elastic component. According to the present invention, the key includes a key cap, a substrate, a thin film circuit, an elastic member and a supporting device. The thin film circuit is disposed on the substrate and has a switch thereon. The elastic member is disposed on the thin film circuit and on the switch. The elastic member has at least one vent hole formed at a top portion thereof. The supporting device is movably connected to the keycap and the substrate respectively. The supporting device supports the keycap for vertical movement relative to the substrate, and the elastic member is actuated in response to movement of the keycap to turn on the switch. When the keycap moves towards the substrate, air in the elastic member escapes from the at least one vent hole.

Description

弹性构件及应用该弹性构件的按键 Elastic component and button applying the elastic component

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种弹性构件(deformable member)及应用该弹性构件的一按键(keyswitch),特别是涉及该弹性构件具有形成于其顶部的至少一个排气孔(vent)。The utility model relates to an elastic member (deformable member) and a key switch using the elastic member, in particular to the elastic member having at least one vent hole (vent) formed on its top.

背景技术 Background technique

键盘是目前最普遍的输入装置,其可以应用在各种电子设备,如家用电脑、笔记型电脑、个人数位助理或其他类似电子设备。由于薄膜式键盘在按压按键时产生的声音较小,故已被广泛地使用。The keyboard is currently the most common input device, which can be applied to various electronic devices, such as home computers, notebook computers, personal digital assistants or other similar electronic devices. Membrane keyboards have been widely used because they produce less sound when keys are pressed.

在薄膜式键盘按键的制造过程中,会将一弹性构件粘合至一薄膜开关电路的一绝缘层上。此种弹性构件在按压过程中深受弹性构件内部的空气影响。请参阅图1,图1是绘示现有的弹性构件1的剖视图。如图1所示,弹性构件1本身并无设计排气孔,故弹性构件1在按压后,其回弹的效果较差。因此,若弹性构件1本身有设计排气孔,将使得弹性构件1在按压及回弹的过程中较顺利,以提升使用者在使用键盘上的顺畅度。During the manufacturing process of membrane keyboard keys, an elastic member is bonded to an insulating layer of a membrane switch circuit. Such an elastic member is deeply affected by the air inside the elastic member during the pressing process. Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional elastic member 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the elastic member 1 itself does not have an exhaust hole, so the elastic member 1 has poor rebound effect after being pressed. Therefore, if the elastic member 1 itself has designed vent holes, it will make the elastic member 1 smoother in the process of pressing and rebounding, so as to improve the smoothness of the user's use of the keyboard.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种弹性构件及应用该弹性构件的一按键,以解决上述问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an elastic member and a button using the elastic member to solve the above problems.

实用新型的目的是这样实现的,即提供一种按键包含一键帽(keycap)、一基板(substrate)、一薄膜电路(membrane circuit)、一弹性构件(deformablemember)以及一支撑装置(supporting device)。The purpose of the utility model is achieved by providing a button comprising a keycap, a substrate, a membrane circuit, a deformable member and a supporting device .

该薄膜电路设置在该基板上并且该薄膜电路其上具有一开关(switch)。该弹性构件设置在该薄膜电路上及该开关之上。该弹性构件并且具有形成于该弹性构件的一顶部的至少一个排气孔。该支撑装置分别可活动地衔接至该键帽及该基板。该支撑装置支撑该键帽做相对于该基板的垂直移动,并且该弹性构件回应于该键帽的移动被致动进而开启该开关。当该键帽朝向该基板移动时,该弹性构件中的空气由该至少一个排气孔逸出。The thin film circuit is disposed on the substrate and has a switch thereon. The elastic member is arranged on the film circuit and the switch. The elastic member also has at least one vent hole formed on a top of the elastic member. The supporting device is movably connected to the keycap and the base plate respectively. The supporting device supports the keycap to move vertically relative to the base plate, and the elastic member is actuated in response to the movement of the keycap to turn on the switch. When the keycap moves toward the base plate, the air in the elastic member escapes through the at least one vent hole.

本实用新型还提供一种适用于一按键的弹性构件。该弹性构件包含一弹性本体以及至少一个排气孔。The utility model also provides an elastic member suitable for a button. The elastic member includes an elastic body and at least one vent hole.

该弹性本体具有一顶部并且其中包含一腔体。该至少一个排气孔设置在该顶部并且贯穿该顶部与该腔体连通。当该弹性构件被按压时,该腔体内的空气通过该至少一个排气孔逸出至大气中。The elastic body has a top and contains a cavity therein. The at least one exhaust hole is disposed on the top and communicates with the cavity through the top. When the elastic member is pressed, the air in the cavity escapes into the atmosphere through the at least one vent hole.

本实用新型的优点在于,与背景技术相比,本实用新型适用于按键的弹性构件由于本身有设计排气孔,将使得弹性构件在被按压及回弹的过程中较顺利,以提升使用者在使用键盘上的顺畅度。The advantage of the utility model is that, compared with the background technology, the utility model is suitable for the elastic component of the button because it has a designed vent hole, which will make the elastic component smoother in the process of being pressed and rebounding, so as to enhance the user's The smoothness of using the keyboard.

关于本实用新型的优点与精神可以通过以下的实用新型详述及所附附图得到进一步的了解。The advantages and spirit of the present utility model can be further understood through the following detailed description of the utility model and the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是现有的弹性构件的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of existing elastic member;

图2A是本实用新型的一具体实施例的按键的分解视图;Fig. 2A is an exploded view of the button of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2B是本实用新型的一具体实施例的按键的剖视图;Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a button according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图3是键帽与弹性构件间的互动关系的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the interaction relationship between the keycap and the elastic member;

图4A是本实用新型另一具体实施例的一种适用于一按键的弹性构件的示意图;Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of an elastic member suitable for a button according to another specific embodiment of the present invention;

图4B是本实用新型的另一具体实施例的弹性构件的剖视图。Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view of an elastic member of another specific embodiment of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols

1:弹性构件       2:按键1: Elastic member 2: Button

20:键帽          22:基板20: Keycap 22: Substrate

24:薄膜电路      26:弹性构件24: Thin film circuit 26: Elastic member

28:支撑装置      200:下表面28: Support device 200: Lower surface

202:活塞         240:开关202: Piston 240: Switch

260:排气孔       262:活塞导筒260: Exhaust hole 262: Piston guide cylinder

2620:中央孔洞    2622:塔状部分2620: central hole 2622: tower-like part

3:弹性构件       30:弹性本体3: Elastic member 30: Elastic body

32:排气孔        34:开关接触端32: Exhaust hole 34: Switch contact end

300:顶部    320:第一端300: top 320: first end

322:第二端322: second end

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图2A。图2A是绘示根据本实用新型的一具体实施例的按键2的分解视图。如图2A所示,该按键2包含一键帽20、一基板22、一薄膜电路24、一弹性构件26以及一支撑装置28。See Figure 2A. FIG. 2A is an exploded view illustrating the button 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A , the button 2 includes a keycap 20 , a substrate 22 , a thin film circuit 24 , an elastic member 26 and a supporting device 28 .

在一具体实施例中,该弹性构件26可以是一圆顶体构件(dome member)。此外,该弹性构件26可以由一橡胶(rubber)或一高分子(polymer)制成。In a specific embodiment, the elastic member 26 may be a dome member. In addition, the elastic member 26 can be made of a rubber or a polymer.

该薄膜电路24设置在该基板22上并且该薄膜电路24其上具有一开关240。对应于该开关240,该弹性构件26其中并且具有一开关接触端(switchcontact)(未显示在图2A中)。The thin film circuit 24 is disposed on the substrate 22 and has a switch 240 thereon. Corresponding to the switch 240 , the elastic member 26 has a switch contact therein (not shown in FIG. 2A ).

请参阅图2B。图2B是绘示根据本实用新型的一具体实施例的按键2的剖视图。See Figure 2B. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the button 2 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

如图2B所示,该支撑装置28分别可活动地衔接至该键帽20及该基板22。该支撑装置28支撑该键帽20做相对于该基板22的垂直移动,并且该弹性构件26回应于该键帽20的移动被致动进而开启该开关240。也就是说,当该开关接触端接触该开关240时,该开关240被开启。As shown in FIG. 2B , the supporting device 28 is movably connected to the keycap 20 and the base plate 22 respectively. The supporting device 28 supports the keycap 20 to move vertically relative to the base plate 22 , and the elastic member 26 is actuated in response to the movement of the keycap 20 to turn on the switch 240 . That is, when the switch contact end contacts the switch 240, the switch 240 is turned on.

该弹性构件26设置在该薄膜电路24上及该开关240之上。该弹性构件26并且具有形成于该弹性构件26的一顶部的至少一个排气孔260,该至少一个排气孔260贯穿该顶部。当该键帽20朝向该基板22移动时,该弹性构件26中的空气由该至少一个排气孔260逸出。The elastic member 26 is disposed on the film circuit 24 and the switch 240 . The elastic member 26 also has at least one vent hole 260 formed on a top of the elastic member 26 , and the at least one vent hole 260 passes through the top. When the keycap 20 moves toward the base plate 22 , the air in the elastic member 26 escapes through the at least one exhaust hole 260 .

请参阅图3。图3是绘示键帽20与弹性构件26间的互动关系的示意图。See Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the interaction relationship between the keycap 20 and the elastic member 26 .

如图3所示,该键帽20包含形成于该键帽20的一下表面200上的一活塞(plunger)202。为配合该活塞202,该圆顶体构件包含形成于该圆顶体构件的该顶部上并形成于该开关接触端之上的一活塞导筒(plunger guide)262。该活塞导筒262包含一中央孔洞(central aperture)2620,并且以该中央孔洞2620与该开关接触端排列成一直线用于定位,该中央孔洞2620的尺寸配合以衔接该活塞202。As shown in FIG. 3 , the keycap 20 includes a plunger 202 formed on the lower surface 200 of the keycap 20 . To cooperate with the piston 202, the dome member includes a plunger guide 262 formed on the top of the dome member and formed over the switch contact end. The piston guide 262 includes a central aperture (central aperture) 2620 , and the central aperture 2620 is aligned with the switch contact end for positioning.

该活塞导筒262并且包含由该中央孔洞2620的周围延伸出的一塔状部分(tower portion)2622。在一具体实施例中,该至少一个排气孔260可以形成于该塔状部分2622处。在此实施例中,可以设计两个排气孔260以形成于该塔状部分2622处,但排气孔260的数量可依实际需求而设计之,并不以此例的两个为限。The piston guide 262 also includes a tower portion 2622 extending from the periphery of the central hole 2620 . In a specific embodiment, the at least one vent 260 may be formed at the tower portion 2622 . In this embodiment, two exhaust holes 260 can be designed to be formed at the tower portion 2622 , but the number of exhaust holes 260 can be designed according to actual needs, and is not limited to two in this example.

请参阅图4A。图4A是绘示根据本实用新型的另一具体实施例的一种适用于一按键的弹性构件3。See Figure 4A. FIG. 4A illustrates an elastic member 3 suitable for a button according to another embodiment of the present invention.

在一具体实施例中,该弹性构件3可以是一圆顶体构件,但不以此为限。In a specific embodiment, the elastic member 3 may be a dome member, but not limited thereto.

如图4A所示,该弹性构件3包含一弹性本体30以及至少一个排气孔32。在实际应用中,该弹性本体30可以由一橡胶或一高分子制成。As shown in FIG. 4A , the elastic member 3 includes an elastic body 30 and at least one vent hole 32 . In practical application, the elastic body 30 can be made of a rubber or a polymer.

该弹性本体30具有一顶部300并且其中包含一腔体。请参阅图4B。图4B是绘示根据本实用新型的弹性构件3的剖视图。The elastic body 30 has a top 300 and contains a cavity therein. See Figure 4B. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the elastic member 3 according to the present invention.

如图4B所示,该至少一个排气孔32设置在该顶部300并且贯穿该顶部300与该腔体连通。在一具体实施例中,可以设计两个排气孔32于该顶部300,但排气孔32的数量可依实际需求而设计之,并不以此例的两个为限。As shown in FIG. 4B , the at least one exhaust hole 32 is disposed on the top 300 and communicates with the cavity through the top 300 . In a specific embodiment, two exhaust holes 32 can be designed on the top 300, but the number of exhaust holes 32 can be designed according to actual needs, and is not limited to two in this example.

每一个排气孔32具有一第一端320及一第二端322,该第一端320与大气连通并且该第二端322与该腔体连通。当该弹性构件3被按压时,该腔体内的空气通过该至少一个排气孔32逸出至大气中。Each exhaust hole 32 has a first end 320 and a second end 322 , the first end 320 communicates with the atmosphere and the second end 322 communicates with the cavity. When the elastic member 3 is pressed, the air in the cavity escapes into the atmosphere through the at least one vent hole 32 .

在实际应用中,该弹性本体30并且具有一开关接触端34,该开关接触端34自该顶部300下方向下延伸至该腔体内。In practical application, the elastic body 30 also has a switch contact end 34 , and the switch contact end 34 extends downward from the bottom of the top 300 into the cavity.

相比较于背景技术,根据本实用新型的适用于按键的弹性构件由于本身有设计排气孔,将使得弹性构件在被按压及回弹的过程中较顺利,以提升使用者在使用键盘上的顺畅度。Compared with the background technology, according to the utility model, the elastic member suitable for keys has a designed vent hole, which will make the elastic member more smooth in the process of being pressed and rebounding, so as to improve the user's comfort when using the keyboard. fluency.

Claims (11)

1.一种按键,其特征在于,包含:键帽;基板;薄膜电路,该薄膜电路设置在该基板上并且该薄膜电路上具有开关;弹性构件,该弹性构件设置在该薄膜电路上及该开关之上,该弹性构件并且具有形成于该弹性构件的一顶部的至少一个排气孔;以及支撑装置,该支撑装置分别可活动地衔接至该键帽及该基板,该支撑装置支撑该键帽做相对于该基板的垂直移动,其中该弹性构件回应于该键帽的移动被致动进而开启该开关,当该键帽朝向该基板移动时,该弹性构件中的空气由该至少一个排气孔逸出。1. A button, characterized in that it comprises: a keycap; a substrate; a thin film circuit, the thin film circuit is arranged on the substrate and has a switch on the thin film circuit; an elastic member, the elastic member is arranged on the thin film circuit and the thin film circuit On the switch, the elastic member has at least one vent hole formed on a top of the elastic member; and a supporting device, the supporting device is movably connected to the keycap and the substrate respectively, and the supporting device supports the key The cap moves vertically relative to the base plate, wherein the elastic member is actuated in response to the movement of the key cap to open the switch, and when the key cap moves toward the base plate, the air in the elastic member is released by the at least one exhaust The stomata escape. 2.如权利要求1所述的按键,其特征在于,该弹性构件中具有开关接触端,当该开关接触端接触该开关时,该开关被开启。2. The button according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member has a switch contact end therein, and when the switch contact end touches the switch, the switch is turned on. 3.如权利要求2所述的按键,其特征在于,该弹性构件是圆顶体构件。3. The key according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is a dome member. 4.如权利要求3所述的按键,其特征在于,该键帽包含形成于该键帽的下表面上的活塞,该圆顶体构件包含形成于该圆顶体构件的该顶部上并形成于该开关接触端之上的活塞导筒,该活塞导筒包含中央孔洞并且以该中央孔洞与该开关接触端排列成一直线用于定位,该中央孔洞的尺寸配合以衔接该活塞。4. The button according to claim 3, wherein the key cap comprises a piston formed on the lower surface of the key cap, and the dome member comprises a piston formed on the top of the dome member and formed A piston guide sleeve above the switch contact end, the piston guide sleeve includes a central hole and is aligned with the switch contact end for positioning, and the size of the central hole is adapted to engage the piston. 5.如权利要求4所述的按键,其特征在于,该活塞导筒并且包含由该中央孔洞的周围延伸出的塔状部分,该至少一个排气孔形成于该塔状部分处。5 . The key according to claim 4 , wherein the piston guide further comprises a tower portion extending from the periphery of the central hole, and the at least one vent hole is formed at the tower portion. 5 . 6.如权利要求3所述的按键,其特征在于,该圆顶体构件由橡胶制成。6. The key according to claim 3, wherein the dome member is made of rubber. 7.一种适用于按键的弹性构件,该弹性构件包含:弹性本体,该弹性本体具有顶部并且其中包含腔体;以及至少一个排气孔,该至少一个排气孔设置于该顶部,该至少一个排气孔并且贯穿该顶部与该腔体连通,其中,,该腔体内的空气在该弹性构件被按压时通过该至少一个排气孔选出至大气中。7. An elastic member suitable for keys, the elastic member comprises: an elastic body, the elastic body has a top and contains a cavity therein; and at least one vent hole, the at least one vent hole is arranged on the top, the at least one vent hole A vent hole communicates with the cavity through the top, wherein the air in the cavity escapes to the atmosphere through the at least one vent hole when the elastic member is pressed. 8.如权利要求7所述的弹性构件,其特征在于,该弹性构件是圆顶体构件。8. The elastic member of claim 7, wherein the elastic member is a dome-shaped member. 9.如权利要求7所述的弹性构件,其特征在于,该排气孔具有第一端及第二端,该第一端与大气连通并且该第二端与该腔体连通。9. The elastic member as claimed in claim 7, wherein the vent hole has a first end and a second end, the first end communicates with the atmosphere and the second end communicates with the cavity. 10.如权利要求7所述的弹性构件,其特征在于,该弹性本体由橡胶制成。10. The elastic member as claimed in claim 7, wherein the elastic body is made of rubber. 11.如权利要求7所述的弹性构件,其特征在于,该弹性本体并且具有开关接触端,该开关接触端自该顶部下方向下延伸至该腔体内。11 . The elastic member according to claim 7 , wherein the elastic body has a switch contact end, and the switch contact end extends downward from the bottom of the top into the cavity.
CNU2007201255094U 2007-08-16 2007-08-16 Elastic component and key using same Expired - Lifetime CN201149829Y (en)

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CN103956291A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-30 苏州达方电子有限公司 Elastic body layer and checking method thereof
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US9640347B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-05-02 Apple Inc. Keycaps with reduced thickness
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