CN201138567Y - Improve porous calabash string musical instrument - Google Patents
Improve porous calabash string musical instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201138567Y CN201138567Y CNU2007200161973U CN200720016197U CN201138567Y CN 201138567 Y CN201138567 Y CN 201138567Y CN U2007200161973 U CNU2007200161973 U CN U2007200161973U CN 200720016197 U CN200720016197 U CN 200720016197U CN 201138567 Y CN201138567 Y CN 201138567Y
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- Prior art keywords
- sound hole
- sound
- little
- interval
- minor
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- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a wind instrument, in particular to an improved porous cucurbit flute which consists of a cucurbit mouth, a cucurbit, a piece of main tube and two pieces of vice tubes; the main tube is provided with 8 to 14 sound holes; the positions and sizes of the sound holes are arranged to match with the hand positions for holding the cucurbit flute by double hands under the premise of no disobeying of music; only little fingers of the double hands are not matched with the sound holes of the main tube, the other fingers are all matched with the sound holes on the main tube. The positions and the sizes of the cucurbit flute of the utility model are designed according to music to ensure the traditional playing technique and style; the hand shapes are natural which are inosculated with the hand shapes and the habits of a player; the fingers are flexible; the playing is convenient; the improved porous cucurbit flute adds a semi-sound hole to achieve twelve sounds, thus being convenient for playing inflexion, cromatic scale and complex tone music.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of wind instrument, particularly the cucurbit silk.
Background technology:
Cucurbit silk now commonly used is a seven apertures in the human head, and it is bigger to play the more works difficulty of modulation or variation sound.In order further to enrich the expressive force of musical instrument, the colleague who has has increased indivedual semi note holes, but can not satisfy the needs that melody is expressed; What have adds key, but has changed the traditional playing technique of musical instrument; The range of having widened musical instrument that has, but semitone is less, is not easy to play modulation or the more works of variation sound.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned not enough problem, and a kind of improvement porous cucurbit silk is provided, and guarantees traditional playing technique and style, and hand shape is natural, finger is flexible, it is convenient to play, and is convenient to play modulation, chromatic scale and complicated mode melody.
The technical scheme that the utility model is adopted for achieving the above object is: improvement porous cucurbit silk, it is made up of cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines, offer 8-14 sound hole on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, except that the not corresponding person in charge's sound hole of both hands little finger, all corresponding sound hole of being responsible for of all the other fingers.
Have 9-14 sound hole on the described person in charge, the big sound hole of the one or more correspondences in right ring finger, right hand middle finger, right hand thumb, the left hand third finger, left index finger or the left hand thumb is replaced by two little sound holes, its interval relation is: corresponding two the little sound holes of right ring finger, the little sound hole in right ring finger below is positioned at a minor second interval relation position, sound top, and the little sound hole in right ring finger top is positioned at the minor second interval relation position, top of its little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of right hand middle finger, the little sound hole in right hand middle finger below are positioned at a minor third interval relation position, sound top, and the little sound hole in right hand middle finger top is positioned at the minor second interval relation position, top of the little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of right hand thumb, the little sound hole in right hand thumb below are positioned at a diminished fifth interval relation position, sound top, and the little sound hole in right hand thumb top is positioned at the minor second interval relation position, top of the little sound hole in below; Nameless corresponding two the little sound holes of left hand, the little sound hole in left hand third finger below are positioned at a minor sixth interval position, sound top, and the little sound hole in the nameless corresponding top of left hand is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of left index finger, the little sound hole in left index finger below are positioned at a major seventeenth interval position, sound top, and the little sound hole in left index finger correspondence top is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of left hand thumb, the little sound hole in left hand thumb below is positioned at minor second interval position, sound hole that forefinger is controlled top, and the little sound hole in left hand thumb correspondence top is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below.
The utility model cucurbit silk sound hole position is designed according to the study of law with size, guarantee traditional playing technique and style, hand shape nature, match with player's hand shape and custom, finger is played conveniently flexibly, increases semi note hole, make twelve-tone complete, be convenient to play modulation, chromatic scale and complicated mode melody.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model 8 pore structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model 14 pore structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model 8-14 hole general construction synoptic diagram.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated:
8 hole cucurbit silks as shown in Figure 1, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is made up of cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines, offer 8 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, except that the not corresponding person in charge's sound hole of both hands little finger, the all corresponding sound hole of being responsible for of all the other fingers: the corresponding big sound hole (F) of right ring finger, big sound hole are positioned at a major second interval position, sound top; The corresponding big sound hole (E) of right hand middle finger, big sound hole are positioned at a major third interval position, sound top; The corresponding sound hole (D) of right hand forefinger, sound hole are positioned at a pure fourth position, sound top; The corresponding big sound hole (H) of right hand thumb, big sound hole are positioned at a pure diapente position, sound top; The nameless corresponding big sound hole (C) of left hand, big sound hole are positioned at a major sixth (5/1 interval position, sound top; The corresponding sound hole (B) of left hand middle finger, sound hole are positioned at a minor seventh interval position, sound top; The corresponding big sound hole (A) of left index finger, big sound hole are positioned at a pure octave position, sound top; The corresponding big sound hole (G) of left hand thumb, big sound hole are positioned at major second interval position, sound hole that forefinger is controlled (A) top.
9 hole cucurbit silks as shown in Figure 3, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is made up of cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines, offer 9 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, corresponding two the little sound holes (7) of right ring finger, (8), the little sound hole in below (8) is positioned at a minor second interval position, sound top, the little sound hole in top (7) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (8), and other refer to that respectively corresponding sound hole is with embodiment 1.
9 hole cucurbit silks as shown in Figure 3, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is made up of cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines, offer 9 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, corresponding two the little sound holes (5) of right hand middle finger, (6), the little sound hole in below (6) is positioned at a minor third interval position, sound top, its corresponding little sound hole in top (5) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (6), and other refer to that respectively corresponding sound hole is with embodiment 1.
9 hole cucurbit silks as shown in Figure 3, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is by the cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines are formed, offer 9 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, corresponding two the little sound holes (12) of right hand thumb, (11), the little sound hole in below (12) is positioned at a diminished fifth interval position, sound top, its corresponding little sound hole in top (11) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (12), and other refer to that respectively sound hole is with embodiment 1.
9 hole cucurbit silks as shown in Figure 3, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is made up of cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines, offer 9 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, nameless corresponding two the little sound holes (4) of left hand, (3), the little sound hole in below (4) is positioned at a minor sixth interval position, sound top, its corresponding little sound hole in top (3) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (4), and other refer to that respectively sound hole is with embodiment 1.
9 hole cucurbit silks as shown in Figure 3, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is made up of cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines, offer 9 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, corresponding two the little sound holes (2) of left index finger, (1), the little sound hole in below (2) is positioned at a major seventeenth interval position, sound top, its corresponding little sound hole in top (1) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (2), and other refer to that respectively sound hole is with embodiment 1.
9 hole cucurbit silks as shown in Figure 3, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is by the cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines are formed, offer 9 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, two little sound holes of left hand thumb (10) (9), the little sound hole in below (10) is positioned at minor second interval position, sound hole that forefinger is controlled top, its corresponding little sound hole in top (9) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (10), and other refer to that respectively sound hole is with embodiment 1.
14 hole cucurbit silks shown in figure 32, (a) be front view, (b) be rear view, it is by the cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines are formed, offer 14 sound holes on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, except that the not corresponding person in charge's sound hole of both hands little finger, the all corresponding sound hole of being responsible for of all the other fingers: corresponding two the little sound holes (7) of right ring finger, (8), the little sound hole in below (8) is positioned at a minor second interval position, sound top, and the little sound hole in top (7) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (8); Corresponding two the little sound holes (5) of right hand middle finger, (6), the little sound hole in below (6) are positioned at a minor third interval position, sound top, and its corresponding little sound hole in top (5) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (6); Corresponding two the little sound holes (12) of right hand thumb, (11), the little sound hole in below (12) are positioned at a diminished fifth interval position, sound top, and its corresponding little sound hole in top (11) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (12); Nameless corresponding two the little sound holes (4) of left hand, (3), the little sound hole in below (4) are positioned at a minor sixth interval position, sound top, and its corresponding little sound hole in top (3) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (4); Corresponding two the little sound holes (2) of left index finger, (1), the little sound hole in below (2) are positioned at a major seventeenth interval position, sound top, and its corresponding little sound hole in top (1) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (2); Two little sound holes of left hand thumb (10) (9), the little sound hole in below (10) is positioned at minor second interval position, sound hole that forefinger is controlled top, its corresponding little sound hole in top (9) is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below (10), and other refer to that corresponding sound hole is with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1, improvement porous cucurbit silk, it is made up of cucurbit mouth, cucurbit, a person in charge and two looped pipelines, it is characterized in that: offer 8-14 sound hole on the person in charge, the arrangement position of sound hole and size are under the prerequisite of the study of law, the hand shaped position of holding musical instrument with both hands adapts, except that the not corresponding person in charge's sound hole of both hands little finger, all corresponding sound hole of being responsible for of all the other fingers.
2, improvement porous cucurbit silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer 8 sound holes on the person in charge, and the corresponding big sound hole of right ring finger, it is positioned at a major second interval relation position, sound top; The corresponding big sound hole of right hand middle finger, it is positioned at a major third interval relation position, sound top; The corresponding sound hole of right hand forefinger, it is positioned at a pure fourth in sound top and concerns the position; The corresponding big sound hole of right hand thumb, it is positioned at a pure diapente in sound top and concerns the position; The nameless corresponding big sound hole of left hand, it is positioned at a major sixth (5/1 interval position, sound top; The corresponding sound hole of left hand middle finger, it is positioned at a minor seventh interval position, sound top; The corresponding big sound hole of left index finger, it is positioned at a pure octave position, sound top; The corresponding big sound hole of left hand thumb, it is positioned at major second interval position, the corresponding sound hole of left index finger top.
3, improvement porous cucurbit silk according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: have 9-14 sound hole on the person in charge, the big sound hole of the one or more correspondences in right ring finger, right hand middle finger, right hand thumb, the left hand third finger, left index finger or the left hand thumb is replaced by two little sound holes, its interval relation is: corresponding two the little sound holes of right ring finger, the little sound hole in right ring finger below is positioned at a minor second interval relation position, sound top, and the little sound hole in right ring finger top is positioned at the minor second interval relation position, top of its little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of right hand middle finger, the little sound hole in right hand middle finger below are positioned at a minor third interval relation position, sound top, and the little sound hole in right hand middle finger top is positioned at the minor second interval relation position, top of the little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of right hand thumb, the little sound hole in right hand thumb below are positioned at a diminished fifth interval relation position, sound top, and the little sound hole in right hand thumb top is positioned at the minor second interval relation position, top of the little sound hole in below; Nameless corresponding two the little sound holes of left hand, the little sound hole in left hand third finger below are positioned at a minor sixth interval position, sound top, and the little sound hole in the nameless corresponding top of left hand is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of left index finger, the little sound hole in left index finger below are positioned at a major seventeenth interval position, sound top, and the little sound hole in left index finger correspondence top is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below; Corresponding two the little sound holes of left hand thumb, the little sound hole in left hand thumb below is positioned at minor second interval position, sound hole that forefinger is controlled top, and the little sound hole in left hand thumb correspondence top is positioned at the minor second interval position, top of the little sound hole in below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200161973U CN201138567Y (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Improve porous calabash string musical instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200161973U CN201138567Y (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Improve porous calabash string musical instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201138567Y true CN201138567Y (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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ID=40039249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200161973U Expired - Fee Related CN201138567Y (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Improve porous calabash string musical instrument |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201138567Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107068120A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 彭星超 | A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals |
-
2007
- 2007-11-26 CN CNU2007200161973U patent/CN201138567Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107068120A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 彭星超 | A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081022 Termination date: 20091228 |