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CN201120922Y - Shock-absorbing seat tube for bicycle - Google Patents

Shock-absorbing seat tube for bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201120922Y
CN201120922Y CNU200720193960XU CN200720193960U CN201120922Y CN 201120922 Y CN201120922 Y CN 201120922Y CN U200720193960X U CNU200720193960X U CN U200720193960XU CN 200720193960 U CN200720193960 U CN 200720193960U CN 201120922 Y CN201120922 Y CN 201120922Y
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pitch
shock
coil segment
coil
bicycle
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CNU200720193960XU
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Chinese (zh)
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洪健一
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Lee Chi Enterprises Co Ltd
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Lee Chi Enterprises Co Ltd
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Abstract

A shock absorbing seat tube for a bicycle comprises an outer tube, a supporting unit and a shock absorbing unit. The outer sleeve includes a first end and a second end. The supporting unit comprises an inner sleeve which is arranged at the first end part of the outer sleeve in a penetrating way. The shock absorbing unit comprises an elastic part arranged at the second end part of the outer sleeve, the elastic part is provided with a first spring coil section and a second spring coil section, the first spring coil section is abutted against the supporting unit, and the pitch of the first spring coil section is not equal to that of the second spring coil section. By means of the arrangement of the elastic piece, the spring ring section can deform according to the weights of different users, and then the users can feel the shock-absorbing effect.

Description

自行车避震座管 bicycle shock absorber

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种避震座管,特别是涉及一种适用于供一辆自行车的座垫固定的自行车避震座管。The utility model relates to a shock-absorbing seat tube, in particular to a bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube suitable for fixing a seat cushion of a bicycle.

背景技术 Background technique

参阅图1,为现有一种自行车避震座管1,包含一个外套管11、一个穿设于该外套管11的内套管12、一个穿设于该内套12管的支撑杆13、一个与该支撑杆13相连接且供一个自行车座垫(图中未示出)固定的锁结单元14,以及一个与该内套管12相顶抵并包括多个簧圈151的弹性件15。Referring to Fig. 1, it is an existing bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube 1, which includes an outer sleeve 11, an inner sleeve 12 passing through the outer sleeve 11, a support rod 13 passing through the inner sleeve 12, a A locking unit 14 connected to the support rod 13 and fixed by a bicycle seat cushion (not shown in the figure), and an elastic member 15 abutting against the inner sleeve 12 and including a plurality of coils 151 .

在使用者骑乘自行车的过程中,若自行车受一个外力(例如行经颠簸的路面所产生的震动力量)作用时,借由该弹性件15的变形吸收部分该外力后,再经由该内套管12、该支撑杆13、该锁结单元14以及该座垫将剩余的该外力传递至使用者,使得使用者受该外力的作用减少而达到避震的目的。When the user rides the bicycle, if the bicycle is subjected to an external force (such as the vibration force generated by traveling on a bumpy road), the deformation of the elastic member 15 absorbs part of the external force, and then passes through the inner sleeve. 12. The support rod 13 , the locking unit 14 and the seat cushion transmit the remaining external force to the user, so that the user is less affected by the external force to achieve shock absorption.

由于该弹性件15受该外力作用时,也同时受到该使用者的体重作用,因此,在该外力为相同状况下,若使用者的体重较重时,容易使该弹性件15相邻的所述簧圈151相顶抵,使得该弹性件15无法吸收该外力导致使用者无法感受到避震效果,虽然可以借由提高该弹性件15的弹性系数而避免上述问题,但是对体重较轻的使用者来说,由于大弹性系数的弹性件不易变形,同样会产生使用者无法感受到避震效果的情况。When the elastic member 15 is subjected to the external force, it is also subjected to the user's body weight. Therefore, under the same external force, if the user's weight is heavy, it is easy to make all the adjacent elastic members 15 The spring coil 151 is against each other, so that the elastic member 15 cannot absorb the external force and the user cannot feel the shock absorbing effect. Although the above-mentioned problems can be avoided by increasing the elastic coefficient of the elastic member 15, the light weight For the user, since the elastic member with a large elastic coefficient is not easily deformed, the user cannot feel the shock absorbing effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种可以依据使用者体重而具有不同避震效果的自行车避震座管。本实用新型的自行车避震座管包含:一个外套管、一个支撑单元,以及一个避震单元,该外套管包括沿一个中心轴线相反设置的一个第一端部与一个第二端部,该支撑单元包括一个穿设于该外套管的第一端部的内套管、一个穿设于该内套管的支撑杆、一个连结该支撑杆与内套管的固定件、一个设置于该外套管的第一端部的调整件、一个设置于该支撑杆与该内套管之间的束缩件,以及一个设置于该调整件与该束缩件之间且与该束缩件相顶抵的间隔组,该避震单元包括一个限位组,其中,该避震单元还包括一个设置于该外套管的第二端部且与该限位组相顶抵的弹性件。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube which can have different shock-absorbing effects according to the user's weight. The bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube of the utility model comprises: an outer casing, a support unit, and a shock-absorbing unit, the outer casing includes a first end and a second end oppositely arranged along a central axis, the support The unit includes an inner sleeve pierced through the first end of the outer sleeve, a support rod pierced through the inner sleeve, a fixing member connecting the support rod and the inner sleeve, and a support rod disposed on the outer sleeve An adjustment piece at the first end of the first end, a constriction piece arranged between the support rod and the inner sleeve, and a constriction piece arranged between the adjustment piece and the constriction piece and against the constriction piece The shock-absorbing unit includes a limiting group, wherein the shock-absorbing unit further includes an elastic member disposed at the second end of the outer sleeve and abutting against the limiting group.

该弹性件具有一个与该支撑单元相顶抵的第一簧圈段,以及一个第二簧圈段,该第一簧圈段的节距不等于该第二簧圈段的节距。本实用新型的有益效果在于:借由该弹性件的设置,所述簧圈段可以依据不同使用者的体重产生变形,进而让使用者感受到避震的效果。The elastic member has a first coil segment abutting against the supporting unit, and a second coil segment, and the pitch of the first coil segment is not equal to the pitch of the second coil segment. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: with the arrangement of the elastic member, the coil segment can be deformed according to the weight of different users, so that the user can feel the effect of shock absorption.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是一个剖面示意图,说明现有一种自行车避震座管的组成。Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view illustrating the composition of an existing bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube.

图2是一个立体分解图,说明本实用新型的一个第一较佳实施例的组成构件。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the components of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图3是一个侧视示意图,说明该第一较佳实施例的一个弹性件的一个第一簧圈段与一个第二簧圈段的节距关系。Fig. 3 is a schematic side view illustrating the pitch relationship between a first coil section and a second coil section of an elastic member of the first preferred embodiment.

图4是一个剖面示意图,说明该弹性件未受使用者的体重及一个外力作用前的情形。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the situation before the elastic member is not subjected to the user's weight and an external force.

图5是一个剖面示意图,说明该弹性件受使用者的体重及该外力作用时的情形。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the situation when the elastic member is acted on by the user's weight and the external force.

图6是一个剖面示意图,说明本实用新型的一个第二较佳实施例。Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view illustrating a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图7是一个侧视示意图,说明该第二较佳实施例的一个弹性件的一个第一簧圈段、一个第二簧圈段及一个第三簧圈段的节距关系。7 is a schematic side view illustrating the pitch relationship of a first coil segment, a second coil segment and a third coil segment of an elastic member of the second preferred embodiment.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail:

为了方便说明,在以下的实施例中,相同组件以相同的标号表示。For convenience of description, in the following embodiments, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

参阅图2~4,为本实用新型的自行车避震座管的一个第一较佳实施例,包含一个外套管2、一个支撑单元3、一个避震单元4,以及一个锁结单元5。Referring to FIGS. 2-4 , it is a first preferred embodiment of the bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube of the present invention, which includes an outer sleeve 2 , a support unit 3 , a shock-absorbing unit 4 , and a locking unit 5 .

该外套管2包括沿一个中心轴线L1相反设置的一个第一端部21与一个第二端部22。The outer sleeve 2 includes a first end portion 21 and a second end portion 22 oppositely disposed along a central axis L1.

该支撑单元3包括一个穿设于该外套管2的第一端部21的内套管31、一个穿设于该内套管31的支撑杆32、一个连结该支撑杆32与内套管31的固定件33、一个设置于该外套管2的第一端部21的调整件34、一个设置于该支撑杆32与该内套管31之间的束缩件35、一个设置于该调整件34与该束缩件35之间且与该束缩件35相顶抵的间隔组36,以及一个夹设于该内套管31与该固定件33之间的垫片37,该间隔组36具有一个与该束缩件35相顶抵的环套361、一个沿该轴线L1与该环套361间隔设置的连动件362,以及一个夹设于该环套361与该连动件362之间的间隔片363。The support unit 3 includes an inner sleeve 31 passing through the first end 21 of the outer sleeve 2, a support rod 32 passing through the inner sleeve 31, and a connecting rod 32 and the inner sleeve 31. A fixing part 33, an adjusting part 34 arranged on the first end 21 of the outer sleeve 2, a constricting part 35 arranged between the support rod 32 and the inner sleeve 31, an adjusting part arranged on the adjusting part 34 and the constricting member 35 and a spacing group 36 against the constricting member 35, and a gasket 37 sandwiched between the inner sleeve 31 and the fixing member 33, the spacing group 36 There is a collar 361 abutting against the constricting member 35, a linkage 362 spaced apart from the collar 361 along the axis L1, and a link between the collar 361 and the linkage 362 The spacer 363 between.

该避震单元4包括一个设置于该外套管2的第二端部22的弹性件41,以及一个与该弹性件41相顶抵的限位组42,该弹性件41具有一个与该支撑单元3的垫片37相顶抵的第一簧圈段411,以及一个第二簧圈段412,该第一簧圈段411具有多个簧圈413,且该第一簧圈段411的节距P1不等于该第二簧圈段412的节距P2,也就是说,该第一簧圈段411的节距P1可以大于或小于该第二簧圈段412的节距P2。在本实施例中,该第一簧圈段411的节距P1大于该第二簧圈段412的节距P2,因此该弹性件41呈现上疏下密的状况。该限位组42具有一个设置于该外套管2的第二端部22的限位件421,以及一个夹设于该第二簧圈段412与该限位件421之间的凸块422。The shock-absorbing unit 4 includes an elastic member 41 arranged on the second end 22 of the outer sleeve 2, and a limiting group 42 abutting against the elastic member 41. The elastic member 41 has a The first coil section 411 against which the gasket 37 of 3 abuts, and a second coil section 412, the first coil section 411 has a plurality of coils 413, and the pitch of the first coil section 411 P1 is not equal to the pitch P2 of the second coil segment 412 , that is, the pitch P1 of the first coil segment 411 can be greater than or smaller than the pitch P2 of the second coil segment 412 . In the present embodiment, the pitch P1 of the first coil segment 411 is greater than the pitch P2 of the second coil segment 412 , so the elastic member 41 presents a state of being sparse at the top and dense at the bottom. The limiting group 42 has a limiting member 421 disposed on the second end 22 of the outer tube 2 , and a protrusion 422 sandwiched between the second coil segment 412 and the limiting member 421 .

该锁结单元5与该支撑杆32相连接且供一个自行车座垫(图中未示出)固定。The locking unit 5 is connected with the support rod 32 and is fixed by a bicycle seat cushion (not shown in the figure).

配合参阅图5,在体重较轻的使用者骑乘自行车的过程中,若自行车受一个外力(例如行经颠簸的路面所产生的震动力量)作用时,此时借由该弹性件41的所述簧圈段411、412的变形而吸收使用者的体重与部分该外力后,再经由该支撑单元3的内套管31、该支撑杆32、该锁结单元5以及该座垫将剩余的该外力传递至使用者,使得使用者受该外力的作用减少而让使用者感受到避震的效果。而当体重较重的使用者骑乘自行车的过程中受该外力作用时,由于该第二簧圈段412的节距P2小于该第一簧圈段411的节距P1,也就是说,该第二簧圈段412的弹性系数大于该第一簧圈段411的弹性系数,因此,就算该第一簧圈段411因使用者的体重作用而使得相邻的所述簧圈413相顶抵,此时仍然可以借由该第二簧圈段412的变形来吸收该外力而让使用者仍可以感受到避震效果。With reference to Fig. 5, in the process of riding a bicycle by a lighter user, if the bicycle is subjected to an external force (such as the vibration force generated by running through a bumpy road surface), at this time, by means of the elastic member 41, After the deformation of the coil segments 411, 412 absorbs the user's body weight and part of the external force, the rest of the seat cushion is then passed through the inner sleeve 31 of the support unit 3, the support rod 32, the locking unit 5 and the seat cushion. The external force is transmitted to the user, so that the user is less affected by the external force so that the user can feel the effect of shock absorption. And when the heavy user rides the bicycle and is subjected to the external force, since the pitch P2 of the second coil segment 412 is smaller than the pitch P1 of the first coil segment 411, that is to say, the The coefficient of elasticity of the second coil section 412 is greater than that of the first coil section 411, therefore, even if the first coil section 411 makes the adjacent coils 413 abut against each other due to the weight of the user At this time, the external force can still be absorbed by the deformation of the second coil segment 412 so that the user can still feel the shock absorbing effect.

参阅图6、7,为本实用新型的自行车避震座管的一个第二较佳实施例,其与上述第一较佳实施例的差别只在于该弹性件41的组成不同,该弹性件41还具有一个连接该第一、第二簧圈段411、412的第三簧圈段414,该第一簧圈段411的节距P1与该第二簧圈段412的节距P2相等,该第三簧圈段414的节距P3不等于该第一、第二簧圈段411、412的节距P1、P2,也就是说,该第三簧圈段414的节距P3可大于或小于该第一、第二簧圈段411、412的节距P1、P2。在本实施例中,该第三簧圈段414的节距P3小于该第一、第二簧圈段411、412的节距P1、P2,因此该弹性件41呈现上疏中密下疏的状况。这样,当自行车受该外力作用时,可以借由所述簧圈段411、412、414的变形而达到与上述第一较佳实施例相同的有益效果。Referring to Fig. 6, 7, it is a second preferred embodiment of the bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube of the present utility model, and its difference with above-mentioned first preferred embodiment is that the composition of this elastic member 41 is different, and this elastic member 41 There is also a third coil section 414 connecting the first and second coil sections 411, 412, the pitch P1 of the first coil section 411 is equal to the pitch P2 of the second coil section 412, the The pitch P3 of the third coil segment 414 is not equal to the pitches P1 and P2 of the first and second coil segments 411, 412, that is to say, the pitch P3 of the third coil segment 414 can be greater or less than The pitches P1 and P2 of the first and second coil segments 411 and 412 . In this embodiment, the pitch P3 of the third coil section 414 is smaller than the pitches P1 and P2 of the first and second coil sections 411, 412, so the elastic member 41 presents an upper sparse middle dense bottom sparse situation. In this way, when the bicycle is subjected to the external force, the same beneficial effect as that of the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment can be achieved through the deformation of the coil segments 411 , 412 , 414 .

归纳上述,本实用新型借由该弹性件41的设置,所述簧圈段411、412可以依据不同使用者的体重产生变形,进而让使用者感受到避震的效果,所以确实能达到实用新型的目的。To sum up the above, the utility model relies on the setting of the elastic member 41, the coil segments 411, 412 can be deformed according to the weight of different users, so that the user can feel the effect of shock absorption, so it can indeed achieve the utility model. the goal of.

Claims (8)

1.一种自行车避震座管,包含:一个外套管、一个支撑单元,以及一个避震单元,该外套管包括沿一个中心轴线相反设置的一个第一端部与一个第二端部,该支撑单元包括一个穿设于该外套管的第一端部的内套管、一个穿设于该内套管的支撑杆、一个连结该支撑杆与内套管的固定件、一个设置于该外套管的第一端部的调整件、一个设置于该支撑杆与该内套管之间的束缩件,以及一个设置于该调整件与该束缩件之间且与该束缩件相顶抵的间隔组,该避震单元包括一个限位组,其特征在于:1. A bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube, comprising: an outer sleeve, a support unit, and a shock-absorbing unit, the outer sleeve includes a first end and a second end oppositely arranged along a central axis, the The support unit includes an inner sleeve pierced through the first end of the outer sleeve, a support rod pierced through the inner sleeve, a fixing member connecting the support rod and the inner sleeve, and a support rod disposed on the outer sleeve. an adjustment piece at the first end of the tube, a constriction piece disposed between the support rod and the inner sleeve, and a constriction piece disposed between the adjustment piece and the constriction piece and abutting against the constriction piece Arrived interval group, the shock absorber unit includes a limit group, which is characterized in that: 该避震单元还包括一个设置于该外套管的第二端部且与该限位组相顶抵的弹性件;The shock-absorbing unit also includes an elastic member disposed at the second end of the outer sleeve and abutting against the limiting group; 该弹性件具有一个与该支撑单元相顶抵的第一簧圈段,以及一个第二簧圈段,该第一簧圈段的节距不等于该第二簧圈段的节距。The elastic member has a first coil segment abutting against the supporting unit, and a second coil segment, and the pitch of the first coil segment is not equal to the pitch of the second coil segment. 2.如权利要求1所述的自行车避震座管,其特征在于:该第二簧圈段的节距小于该第一簧圈段的节距。2. The bicycle shock absorber seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the pitch of the second coil segment is smaller than the pitch of the first coil segment. 3.如权利要求1所述的自行车避震座管,其特征在于:该弹性件还具有一个连接该第一、第二簧圈段的第三簧圈段,该第一簧圈段的节距与该第二簧圈段的节距相等,该第三簧圈段的节距不等于该第一簧圈段的节距。3. The bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member also has a third coil section connecting the first and second coil sections, and the section of the first coil section The pitch of the second coil segment is equal to the pitch of the second coil segment, and the pitch of the third coil segment is not equal to the pitch of the first coil segment. 4.如权利要求3所述的自行车避震座管,其特征在于:该第三簧圈段的节距小于该第一、第二簧圈段的节距。4. The bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube according to claim 3, wherein the pitch of the third coil section is smaller than the pitch of the first and second coil sections. 5.如权利要求2所述的自行车避震座管,其特征在于:该支撑单元还包括一个夹设于该内套管与该固定件之间的垫片,该第一簧圈段与该垫片相顶抵。5. The bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support unit further comprises a spacer sandwiched between the inner sleeve and the fixing member, the first coil segment and the Gasket against each other. 6.如权利要求5所述的自行车避震座管,其特征在于:该避震单元的限位件具有一个设置于该外套管的第二端部的限位件,以及一个夹设于该第二簧圈段与该限位件之间的凸块。6. The bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube as claimed in claim 5, wherein the stopper of the shock-absorbing unit has a stopper arranged at the second end of the outer tube, and a stopper set at the second end of the outer sleeve The protrusion between the second coil segment and the limiting member. 7.如权利要求6所述的自行车避震座管,其特征在于:还包含一个与该支撑杆相连接且供一个自行车座垫固定的锁结单元。7. The bicycle shock absorber seat tube as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a locking unit connected to the support rod and fixed by a bicycle seat cushion. 8.如权利要求7所述的自行车避震座管,其特征在于:该间隔组具有一个与该束缩件相顶抵的环套、一个沿该轴线与该环套间隔设置的连动件,以及一个夹设于该环套与该连动件之间的间隔片。8. The bicycle shock-absorbing seat tube as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the spacer group has a collar abutting against the constricting member, and a linking piece spaced apart from the collar along the axis , and a spacer sandwiched between the collar and the link.
CNU200720193960XU 2007-11-02 2007-11-02 Shock-absorbing seat tube for bicycle Expired - Lifetime CN201120922Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112896402A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-04 江苏喜富德金属制品有限公司 Shock-absorbing device for handlebar or seat tube of vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112896402A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-04 江苏喜富德金属制品有限公司 Shock-absorbing device for handlebar or seat tube of vehicle

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