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CN201128408Y - Device for cleaning an exterior rear view mirror of a motor vehicle - Google Patents

Device for cleaning an exterior rear view mirror of a motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201128408Y
CN201128408Y CNU200720177419XU CN200720177419U CN201128408Y CN 201128408 Y CN201128408 Y CN 201128408Y CN U200720177419X U CNU200720177419X U CN U200720177419XU CN 200720177419 U CN200720177419 U CN 200720177419U CN 201128408 Y CN201128408 Y CN 201128408Y
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China
Prior art keywords
wiper strip
arm
minute surface
mirror
guide rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU200720177419XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弗朗茨·吕克
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU200720177419XU priority Critical patent/CN201128408Y/en
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  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A device (7) for cleaning the exterior rear view mirrors of motor vehicles, in particular trucks, comprises a wiper strip (4) which can be moved against the surface of the mirror surface (2) of the rear view mirror (7). The wiper strip (4) is held at its ends by parallel guide rods, which are connected to an actuator that allows the wiper strip to move in the vertical direction, said guide rods being fixed to the mirror surface (2) on the rear side of the mirror surface, said wiper strip (4) being connected to the mirror surface by an intermediate device (30) that conforms to the shape of the edge of the mirror surface (2).

Description

用于清洗汽车的外后视镜的装置 Device for cleaning exterior mirrors of automobiles

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及用于清洗汽车特别是载重汽车或类似车辆的外后视镜装置。The utility model relates to an exterior rearview mirror device for cleaning automobiles, especially trucks or similar vehicles.

背景技术 Background technique

汽车都具有至少一个-优选两个-暴露在大气环境下的外后视镜,在恶劣天气的情况下,外后视镜经常很快变脏,有时脏得无法使用。Motor vehicles all have at least one - preferably two - exterior rearview mirrors which are exposed to the atmosphere, and in the event of bad weather, the exterior rearview mirrors often become dirty very quickly, sometimes to the point of being unusable.

这一缺陷因外后视镜除霜装置的开发使用而加重,因为要在部分镜面后部布置电阻。实际上,镜面加热导致脏物变得干硬,结果更难去除。This drawback was exacerbated by the development and use of exterior mirror defrosters, because resistors were placed behind part of the mirror. In fact, the heating of the mirror causes dirt to dry out, making it harder to remove.

这些缺陷对于像载重汽车那样的运输车辆的后视镜来说更为严重,因为除了镜面更大以外,所述后视镜很长时间都是暴露在外的。These disadvantages are all the more serious for rear view mirrors of transport vehicles such as trucks, since in addition to having a larger mirror surface, said rear view mirrors are exposed for a long time.

这些缺陷尤其关系到离驾驶员较远的那个后视镜,也就是当驾驶员位置在左边时右边的那一个,因为另一个后视镜在驾驶员旁边,一般容易够得着。These deficiencies relate in particular to the rearview mirror which is farther from the driver, that is to say the one to the right when the driver's position is on the left, since the other rearview mirror is next to the driver and is generally within easy reach.

为了克服这一缺陷,有人提出带有刮水器装置的后视镜,该刮水器包括装在摇臂端部的刮水条,该摇臂枢转移动以使刮水条从左到右交替运动以刮擦镜面。然而其效果很有限。In order to overcome this defect, a rearview mirror with a wiper device has been proposed, which includes a wiper strip mounted on the end of a rocker arm that pivots to move the wiper strip from left to right Alternate motions to scratch the mirror. However, its effect is very limited.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提出一种能克服这些缺陷的用于清洗汽车特别是载重汽车或类似车辆的外后视镜的装置。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of device that can overcome these defects and be used for cleaning the exterior mirror of automobile especially truck or similar vehicle.

根据本实用新型,用于清洗汽车特别是载重汽车的外后视镜的装置包括一能紧贴该后视镜的镜面的表面移动的刮水条,其特征主要在于,刮水条通过其自身的端部被平行的导杆保持,刮水条与使该刮水条能沿与其自身垂直的方向移动的传动装置相连,所述导杆从镜面的背面与该镜面连成一体,所述刮水条则通过其形状与镜面边缘一致的装置连接到镜面。According to the utility model, the device for cleaning the exterior rearview mirror of a car, especially a truck, includes a wiper strip that can move close to the surface of the mirror surface of the rearview mirror, and its main feature is that the wiper strip passes through itself The ends of the wiper strip are held by parallel guide rods, and the wiper strip is connected to the transmission device that enables the wiper strip to move in a direction perpendicular to itself. The guide rod is integrated with the mirror surface from the back of the mirror surface. The water strips are attached to the mirror surface by a device whose shape conforms to the edge of the mirror surface.

刮水条沿垂直方向的移动使得镜面的清洗更加得力,而通过端部固定刮水条则允许本装置能理想地集成化,这与具有枢转臂的系统相反。The movement of the wiper strip in the vertical direction makes cleaning of the mirror more effective, while the attachment of the wiper strip by the ends allows ideal integration of the device, as opposed to systems with pivoting arms.

根据本实用新型的清洗装置的另一附加特征,导杆由靠近镜面的两个相对边缘设置的导轨或类似件构成,刮水条的端部通过滑动副连接到该导轨。According to another additional feature of the washer device according to the invention, the guide rod is formed by guide rails or the like arranged close to two opposite edges of the mirror, to which guide rails the ends of the wiper strip are connected by sliding pairs.

根据本实用新型的清洗装置的另一附加特征,刮水条由一臂支承,该臂的端部通过滑动副连接到导杆。According to another additional feature of the washer device of the invention, the wiper strip is supported by an arm, the end of which is connected to the guide rod by a sliding pair.

根据本实用新型的装置的另一附加特征,该臂包括能以可调的方式使刮水条抵靠镜面表面的装置。According to another additional feature of the device according to the invention, the arm comprises means capable of bearing the wiper strip against the mirror surface in an adjustable manner.

根据本实用新型的装置的另一附加特征,能使刮水条贴镜面表面的装置包括插在臂和刮水条之间的弹性装置。According to another additional feature of the device according to the invention, the means enabling the wiper strip to be applied to the mirror surface comprise elastic means interposed between the arm and the wiper strip.

根据本实用新型的装置的另一附加特征,刮水条与在镜面的表面上喷洒清洗液的装置相配合。According to another additional feature of the device according to the invention, the wiper strip cooperates with means for spraying washer fluid on the surface of the mirror.

根据本实用新型的清洗装置的一个特别实施例,导杆由平行的杆件构成,每个杆上都设有能其上滑动并支承臂的一端的滑块,该臂与刮水条连成一体,而该滑块则连接到在两个带轮上张紧的齿形带或类似件上,其中的一个带轮由至少一个马达装置驱动。According to a particular embodiment of the cleaning device according to the invention, the guide rods are formed by parallel rods, each of which is provided with a slider capable of sliding on it and supporting one end of an arm connected to the wiper strip. One piece, while the slider is connected to a toothed belt or similar stretched over two pulleys, one of which is driven by at least one motor unit.

附图说明 Description of drawings

根据本实用新型的装置的优点和特征将在随后的附图和说明中更加清晰地显示出来,附图示出非限定的实施例。在附图中:The advantages and characteristics of the device according to the invention will appear more clearly in the ensuing drawings and description, which show a non-limiting embodiment. In the attached picture:

图1示出根据本实用新型的外后视镜清洗装置的局部正视图;Fig. 1 shows a partial front view of the exterior rearview mirror cleaning device according to the present invention;

图2示出该装置的侧面局部示意图;Fig. 2 shows the side partial schematic diagram of this device;

图3示出装有本实用新型清洗装置的后视镜的示意性正视图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic front view of a rearview mirror equipped with a cleaning device of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

从这些图中可以看出,本实用新型的外后视镜清洗装置包括彼此平行地布置在后视镜的镜面2两侧的两个导杆1、沿所述导杆移动的臂3,该臂支承有刮水条或类似件4,所述刮水条在图2中不可见。As can be seen from these figures, the exterior rearview mirror cleaning device of the present invention includes two guide rods 1 arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the mirror surface 2 of the rearview mirror, and an arm 3 that moves along the guide rods. The arm supports a wiper strip or similar 4 , which is not visible in FIG. 2 .

臂3的各端都装有能沿导杆1滑动的滑块30,该导杆可以是端部固定在图中未示出的后视镜壳体上的杆件或管件。Each end of the arm 3 is equipped with a slide block 30 that can slide along the guide rod 1, which can be a rod or a pipe whose end is fixed on the rearview mirror housing not shown in the figure.

可以注意到,常常会出现由于调整视野而可能移动镜面的情况,这就要提供移动伴随装置,该装置优选将导杆与镜面例如在该镜面后面连成一体。在这种情况下,应使臂3的端部部分的外形与镜面1的边缘轮廓一致。It will be noted that there is often the possibility of moving the mirror due to the adjustment of the field of view, which requires the provision of movement accompaniments which preferably integrate guide rods with the mirror, for example behind the mirror. In this case, the profile of the end portion of the arm 3 should be made to conform to the edge profile of the mirror 1 .

可以注意到,只有当导杆的形状与镜面相同时,导杆才能平行于镜面1。实际中可能使用球形镜面,在这种情况下,导杆1应当具有同样的曲率。It can be noticed that the guide rod can be parallel to the mirror surface 1 only if the guide rod has the same shape as the mirror surface. In practice it is possible to use spherical mirrors, in which case the guide rod 1 should have the same curvature.

本实用新型的装置也包括臂3的传动装置,该传动装置包括两个齿形带5或类似件-在图2中只有一个可见,每个带都与导杆1相关联、在两个带轮50之间张紧并且与滑块30固定地连接。The device of the invention also includes the transmission of the arm 3, which comprises two toothed belts 5 or similar - only one visible in Fig. The wheels 50 are tensioned between each other and are fixedly connected to the slider 30 .

两个相对的带轮50由同一轴51支承,该轴由电动机52驱动而转动。电动机52的转动使得轴51并因此使带轮50以及齿形带或类似件5转动,从而由于滑块30与齿形带或类似件5连接成一体而使臂3移动。Two opposing pulleys 50 are supported by the same shaft 51 which is driven in rotation by an electric motor 52 . The rotation of the motor 52 rotates the shaft 51 and thus the pulley 50 and the toothed belt or similar 5 , thereby moving the arm 3 due to the integral connection of the slider 30 to the toothed belt or similar 5 .

臂3和刮水条4的移动能以不同的顺序实施,因此可以设定为沿一个方向的简单移动,随后在清洗过程中实施返回移动,实际上是往复移动。The movement of the arm 3 and of the wiper strip 4 can be carried out in different sequences, so it can be set as a simple movement in one direction, followed by a return movement, in fact a reciprocating movement, during the washing process.

此外,臂3装备有使刮水条4能紧贴镜面2的装置,该装置包含一在图中不可见的弹簧,该弹簧插在臂3和刮水条4之间,并与用于调节的螺钉31相关联,该螺钉可旋紧或旋松以改变施加在弹簧上的压力。In addition, the arm 3 is equipped with means to enable the wiper strip 4 to rest against the mirror surface 2, this device includes a spring not visible in the figure, which is inserted between the arm 3 and the wiper strip 4 and is used for adjusting Associated with the screw 31, this screw can be tightened or unscrewed to change the pressure exerted on the spring.

本实用新型的装置还与镜面2的喷洒装置6相配合,该喷洒装置在下部具有多个喷嘴60。在这种情况下,清洗液贮存器优选设置在未示出的后视镜壳体中,并有可视显示器。The device of the present utility model is also matched with the spraying device 6 of the mirror surface 2, and the spraying device has a plurality of nozzles 60 at the bottom. In this case, the washer fluid reservoir is preferably arranged in the rear view mirror housing, not shown, and has a visual display.

可以注意到其它的有利方法,可设置一个或多个从侧面朝后视镜右侧指向驾驶室玻璃的喷嘴,以使后视镜总是处于良好可见状态。Another advantageous method can be noted, providing one or more nozzles directed towards the driver's glass from the side towards the right side of the mirror, so that the mirror is always well visible.

现在参见图3,可看到带有固定卡爪70的后视镜7,该后视镜还装备有本实用新型的清洗装置。Referring now to FIG. 3 , a rearview mirror 7 with a fixed claw 70 can be seen, which rearview mirror is also equipped with the cleaning device of the present invention.

可看到镜面2在两个边缘20之间,滑块30能够在所述边缘处滑动,该滑块支承臂3,该臂上装有刮水条4。可以注意到,在这个实施例中,臂3定位成垂直的并且横向移动。The mirror surface 2 can be seen between two edges 20 on which a slide 30 can slide, which slides the arm 3 on which the wiper strip 4 is mounted. It may be noted that in this embodiment the arm 3 is positioned vertically and moves laterally.

在该图中还可以看到两个清洗液喷嘴60。Also visible in this figure are two washer fluid nozzles 60 .

Claims (8)

1. be used to clean the device of the outside rear-view mirror of automobile, comprise: can be attached to the wiper strip (4) that moves on the surface of minute surface (2) of this back mirror (7), it is characterized in that, described wiper strip (4) is kept by parallel guide rod (1) by its end, wiper strip links to each other with the driving device that this wiper strip can be moved in the vertical direction (5,50,51,52), described guide rod (1) fuses at the back side and this minute surface of minute surface (2), and described wiper strip (4) then is connected to this minute surface by the device consistent with the edge shape of described minute surface (2).
2. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that guide rod (1) comprises guide rail or the similarity piece that is provided with near (2) two opposed edges of minute surface, the end of described wiper strip (4) is connected to this guide rail by sliding pair.
3. according to the device of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that wiper strip (4) is by arm (3) supporting, the end of described arm is connected to described guide rod (1) by sliding pair.
4. according to the device of claim 3, it is characterized in that arm (3) comprises can make the recline device on surface of minute surface (2) of wiper strip (4) in adjustable mode.
5. according to the device of claim 4, it is characterized in that, can make the recline device on surface of minute surface (2) of wiper strip (4) comprise the springing that is inserted between described arm and the wiper strip (4).
6. according to the device of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described wiper strip (4) matches with the device (6) that sprays cleaning liquid on the surface of minute surface (2).
7. according to the device of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described guide rod (1) comprises parallel rod member, each rod member all is provided with the also slide block (30) of an end of supporting arm (3) that can slide thereon, this arm and wiper strip (4) fuse, this slide block is connected at two belt wheels (50) and goes up on slack-free cog belt (5) or the similarity piece, and one of them belt wheel is driven by at least one motor apparatus (52).
8. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described automobile is an autotruck.
CNU200720177419XU 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Device for cleaning an exterior rear view mirror of a motor vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN201128408Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720177419XU CN201128408Y (en) 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Device for cleaning an exterior rear view mirror of a motor vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720177419XU CN201128408Y (en) 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Device for cleaning an exterior rear view mirror of a motor vehicle

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CN201128408Y true CN201128408Y (en) 2008-10-08

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CNU200720177419XU Expired - Fee Related CN201128408Y (en) 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Device for cleaning an exterior rear view mirror of a motor vehicle

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102602369A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 吴庆 Bus rearview mirror
CN104999997A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-10-28 刘佳佳 Windshield wiper for vehicle rearview mirror

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102602369A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 吴庆 Bus rearview mirror
CN104999997A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-10-28 刘佳佳 Windshield wiper for vehicle rearview mirror

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081008