CN201115318Y - Carrier with identification function - Google Patents
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- CN201115318Y CN201115318Y CNU2007201721101U CN200720172110U CN201115318Y CN 201115318 Y CN201115318 Y CN 201115318Y CN U2007201721101 U CNU2007201721101 U CN U2007201721101U CN 200720172110 U CN200720172110 U CN 200720172110U CN 201115318 Y CN201115318 Y CN 201115318Y
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Abstract
一种具有标识功能的载具,包括供单板粘贴的载具主体,所述载具主体上设置有供贴片机识别的通孔,所述具有识别功能的载具还包括用于遮挡所述通孔的标识件。本实用新型通过操作者滑动标识件遮挡通孔作为贴片机识别坏板的标记,操作简单。且,贴片机的摄像头仅需在通孔的位置处进行扫描识别,节省识别时间,提高了贴片机的效率;同时,该标识件可以重复使用,降低生产成本。
A carrier with an identification function, comprising a carrier body for veneer pasting, the carrier body is provided with a through hole for the placement machine to identify, and the carrier with the identification function also includes a Identification parts of the above-mentioned through holes. The utility model uses the operator to slide the identification piece to block the through hole as a mark for the chip mounter to identify the bad board, and the operation is simple. Moreover, the camera of the placement machine only needs to scan and identify the position of the through hole, which saves identification time and improves the efficiency of the placement machine; at the same time, the identification part can be reused to reduce production costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种载具,尤其涉及一种应用在柔性印刷线路板贴片工艺的具有标识功能的载具。The utility model relates to a carrier, in particular to a carrier with a marking function applied in a flexible printed circuit board patching process.
背景技术Background technique
柔性印刷电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit Board,FPC)是用柔性的绝缘基材制成的印刷电路,具有许多硬性印刷电路板不具备的优点。例如它可以自由弯曲、卷绕、折叠,可依照空间布局要求任意安排,并在三维空间任意移动和伸缩,从而达到元器件装配和导线连接的一体化。利用FPC可大大缩小电子产品的体积,适用电子产品向高密度、小型化、高可靠方向发展的需要。因此,FPC在航天、军事、移动通讯、手提电脑、计算机外设、PDA、数字相机等领域或产品上得到了广泛的应用。Flexible Printed Circuit Board (Flexible Printed Circuit Board, FPC) is a printed circuit made of flexible insulating substrates, which has many advantages that rigid printed circuit boards do not have. For example, it can be freely bent, wound, and folded, and can be arranged arbitrarily according to the requirements of the spatial layout, and can be moved and stretched arbitrarily in three-dimensional space, so as to achieve the integration of component assembly and wire connection. The use of FPC can greatly reduce the volume of electronic products, which is suitable for the development of electronic products in the direction of high density, miniaturization and high reliability. Therefore, FPC has been widely used in aerospace, military, mobile communications, laptop computers, computer peripherals, PDA, digital cameras and other fields or products.
随着FPC的广泛应用,人们对FPC产品的印刷精度和贴片精度的要求越来越高。为了保证FPC板的本身的焊盘精度,现在高精密的FPC产品都采用的是单板的形式,即在表面组装技术(Surface Mounted Technology,SMT)的贴片工艺中,待加工的FPC板是以一小片板作为一个单位的FPC的产品进行加工。然而,在SMT生产环节中,由于使用载具和定位台对单板进行手工定位,精度较低。手工定位就是在印刷作业前,将具有定位孔的载具(载具在定位单板的位置有定位孔,定位台上的定位针直接从定位孔中穿过)放置在有定位针的定位台上,同时,定位夹具的顶针穿过单板上带的定位孔,通过高温胶纸将单板粘在载具上,这样几块单板通过定位夹具在载具上就组成一个“联板”。在印刷作业后,检查工位需要将印刷不良的产品挑选出来,并在载具对应位置做上相应的标记,以便贴片机在检查到特殊的标记时跳过此位置,不对此位置进行贴片。With the wide application of FPC, people have higher and higher requirements for the printing accuracy and placement accuracy of FPC products. In order to ensure the accuracy of the pads of the FPC board itself, high-precision FPC products are now in the form of a single board, that is, in the SMT process of Surface Mounted Technology (SMT), the FPC board to be processed is A small piece of board is processed as a unit of FPC product. However, in the SMT production process, due to the manual positioning of the single board by using the carrier and the positioning table, the accuracy is low. Manual positioning is to place the carrier with positioning holes (the carrier has positioning holes at the position of the positioning veneer, and the positioning pins on the positioning table pass directly through the positioning holes) on the positioning table with positioning pins before the printing operation. At the same time, the thimble of the positioning jig passes through the positioning hole on the veneer, and the veneer is glued to the carrier through the high-temperature adhesive tape, so that several veneers form a "joint board" on the carrier through the positioning jig . After the printing operation, the inspection station needs to pick out the poorly printed products and mark the corresponding position on the carrier, so that the placement machine can skip this position when it detects a special mark, and will not stick to this position. piece.
又,由于印刷不良的单板可以再次使用,因此,通常不在印刷不良的单板表面作坏板标记,而用一种暗色的纸覆盖在印刷不良的单板位置处,使得贴片机通过识别暗色的纸的灰度值来区分好板或坏板,进而确定该单板是否进行贴片。然而,由于贴片机的摄像头需要从第一片单板位置处移动至最后一片单板位置,以进行好板或坏板的识别,其移动行程较大,路径较长,浪费时间,降低贴片机的效率;同时,纸张本身是静电的放射源,有潜在的静电危害,且,纸张贴好后,还需要使用胶纸对其进行固定,操作比较繁琐,工作效率低,此外,由于纸张过炉后会变色,因此,纸张不能循环使用,生产成本较高。In addition, since the poorly printed veneer can be used again, it is usually not to mark the bad board on the surface of the poorly printed veneer, but to cover the position of the poorly printed veneer with a dark color paper, so that the placement machine can pass the identification The gray value of the dark paper is used to distinguish a good board or a bad board, and then determine whether the veneer is placed. However, since the camera of the placement machine needs to move from the position of the first veneer to the position of the last veneer to identify a good board or a bad board, its moving stroke is relatively large and the path is long, which wastes time and reduces the cost of placement. The efficiency of the chip machine; at the same time, the paper itself is a source of static electricity, which has potential electrostatic hazards. After the paper is pasted, it needs to be fixed with adhesive tape. The operation is cumbersome and the work efficiency is low. In addition, due to the paper It will change color after passing through the furnace. Therefore, the paper cannot be recycled, and the production cost is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,需提供一种可提高贴片机工作效率、操作简单、可重复使用的具有标识功能的载具。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a carrier with a marking function that can improve the work efficiency of the placement machine, is simple to operate, and can be used repeatedly.
本实用新型的发明目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of the invention of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种具有标识功能的载具,包括供单板粘贴的载具主体,所述载具主体上设置有供贴片机识别的通孔,所述具有识别功能的载具还包括用于遮挡所述通孔的标识件。A carrier with an identification function, comprising a carrier body for sticking veneers, the carrier body is provided with a through hole for a placement machine to identify, and the carrier with an identification function also includes a Identification parts of the above-mentioned through holes.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述载具主体上还设置有用于容纳所述标识件的凹槽。The above-mentioned carrier with identification function, wherein: the carrier body is further provided with a groove for accommodating the identification member.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述标识件包括挡板、用于支撑所述标识件的底座以及连接所述挡板和底座的连接部。The above-mentioned carrier with identification function, wherein: the identification part includes a baffle, a base for supporting the identification part, and a connection part connecting the baffle and the base.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述凹槽内设置有与所述连接部滑动配合的槽孔。The above-mentioned carrier with identification function, wherein: the groove is provided with a slot that is slidingly matched with the connecting part.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述槽孔为长型槽孔。The above-mentioned carrier with identification function, wherein: the slot is an elongated slot.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述挡板的长度大于所述底座的长度,使得标识件在槽孔中滑动时,能遮挡载具主体的通孔。The above-mentioned carrier with identification function, wherein: the length of the baffle is longer than the length of the base, so that when the identification member slides in the slot hole, it can block the through hole of the carrier body.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述挡板的上表面向内凹陷形成弧形面;采用弧形面的结构是便于操作者滑动标识件。The above-mentioned carrier with marking function, wherein: the upper surface of the baffle plate is inwardly recessed to form an arcuate surface; the structure of the arcuate surface is convenient for the operator to slide the identification piece.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述连接部的截面形状为圆形。The above-mentioned carrier with identification function, wherein: the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion is circular.
上述的具有标识功能的载具,其中:所述通孔为圆孔。The above carrier with identification function, wherein: the through hole is a round hole.
本实用新型的具有标识功能的载具,通过操作者滑动标识件遮挡通孔作为贴片机识别坏板的标记,操作简单。且,贴片机的摄像头仅需在载具主体的一侧,即通孔的位置处进行扫描识别,移动行程较短,减少了贴片机用于识别坏板所占用的时间,提高了贴片机的效率;同时,该标识件不会产生静电,可以重复使用,降低生产成本。The carrier with marking function of the utility model can be used as a mark for the placement machine to identify a bad board through the operator sliding the marking piece to block the through hole, and the operation is simple. Moreover, the camera of the placement machine only needs to scan and identify one side of the main body of the carrier, that is, the position of the through hole, and the moving stroke is shorter, which reduces the time taken by the placement machine for identifying bad boards, and improves the placement efficiency. The efficiency of the chip machine; at the same time, the identification part will not generate static electricity and can be reused to reduce production costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的较佳实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the utility model is described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型一实施方式中具有标识功能的载具的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a carrier with a marking function in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的A向视图。Fig. 2 is a view along the direction A of Fig. 1 .
图3为本实用新型未安装标识件的具有标识功能的载具的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a carrier with identification function without identification parts installed in the present invention.
图4a为本实用新型具有标识功能的载具中标识件的立体图。Fig. 4a is a perspective view of the marking part in the carrier with marking function of the present invention.
图4b为图4a的主视图。Fig. 4b is a front view of Fig. 4a.
图5为本实用新型具有标识功能的载具的使用状态图。Fig. 5 is a diagram of the use status of the carrier with the identification function of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1所示为本实用新型一实施方式中具有标识功能的载具的立体图,同时参阅图2以及图3,其中,图2为图1的A向视图,图3为本实用新型未安装标识件的具有标识功能的载具的示意图。具有标识功能的载具包括供单板粘贴的载具主体10以及标识件30。载具主体10上设置有供贴片机(图中未示出)识别的通孔20,本实施方式中,该通孔20为圆孔,设置于载具主体10的一侧。标识件30用于遮挡通孔20。又,载具主体10上还设置有用于容纳标识件30的凹槽40。该凹槽40内设置有供标识件30滑动的槽孔41。本实施方式中,该凹槽40设置在邻近通孔20位置处。该槽孔41为长型槽孔。Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a carrier with a marking function in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 at the same time, wherein Fig. 2 is a view from the direction A of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an unmounted mark of the present utility model Schematic diagram of the carrier with the identification function of the item. The carrier with identification function includes a carrier
图4a所示为本实用新型具有标识功能的载具中标识件30的立体图,同时参阅图4b,为图4a的主视图。该标识件30包括挡板301、用于支撑标识件30的底座302以及连接挡板301和底座302的连接部303。其中,挡板301的上表面向内凹陷形成弧形面304,便于操作者滑动标识件30。连接部303的截面形状为圆形。本实施方式中,当标识件30安装于载具主体10时,参阅图2,标识件30的底座302设置于载具主体10的下表面,标识件30的挡板301设置于载具主体10的凹槽40内,连接部303与槽孔41滑动配合。此外,标识件30的挡板301的长度大于底座302的长度,使得标识件30在槽孔41中滑动时,能遮挡载具主体10的通孔20。Fig. 4a is a perspective view of the
图5所示为本实用新型具有标识功能的载具的使用状态图。单板51、52、53、54通过高温胶纸粘贴在载具主体10上,于载具主体10的一侧设置有与单板51、52、53、54相应的标识件31、32、33、34。本实施方式中,需要加工的单板数量为4个,所以其对应的标识件以及通孔的数量也为四个。在本实用新型其它实施方式中,该具有标识功能的载具上的标识件与通孔的数量是随着需加工单板的数量的变化而变化的。换言之,该标识件与须加工的单板是一一对应关系。Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the use state of the carrier with identification function of the present invention. The
在印刷工艺后,检查人员根据目视或自动检查设备对印刷好的单板51、52、53、54进行检查,以确认哪些单板可以进行贴片,哪些单板不需要进行贴片。例如,检查人员检测到单板53为印刷不良的产品时,滑动单板53对应的标识件33,使标识件33的挡板能遮挡通孔(图中未示出),用于标识单板53为坏板。因此,当贴片机的摄像头(图中未示出)依次扫描通孔时,由于通孔21、22、24未被标识件31、32、34所遮挡,不会反射贴片机的摄像头发出的光,对于贴片机来说,相当于黑色,所以贴片机识别到通孔21、22、24为黑色,而被标识件33所遮挡的通孔,由于能反射贴片机的摄像头所发出的光,对于贴片机来说,相当于白色,因此,贴片机识别到被遮挡的通孔为白色。本实施方式是通过贴片机识别通孔的明暗来达到区分单板为好板或坏板。After the printing process, inspectors check the printed
又,由于贴片机的摄像头是通过光源照射需识别位置,之后,再对收集到的反射光进行分析来得到图像。而图像是有许多象素组成,通常通过采集单位象素点上的明暗值来确定点的颜色,例如:设定黑白的临界值为150,识别的象素点高于150则被认为是白色,低于150则被认为是黑色,最后将所有的象素点组合在一起形成最后的识别图形。因此,贴片机能识别的颜色只能有黑白两种颜色。当然,本实用新型其它实施方式中,贴片机识别时也可以设定成通孔未被标识件遮挡时为白色,通孔被标识件遮挡时为黑色,这里不再赘述。In addition, since the camera of the placement machine is illuminated by a light source, it needs to identify the position, and then analyze the collected reflected light to obtain an image. The image is composed of many pixels, and the color of the point is usually determined by collecting the light and shade values on the unit pixel point. For example, if the critical value of black and white is set to 150, the identified pixel point is considered to be white if it is higher than 150. If it is lower than 150, it is considered black, and finally all the pixels are combined to form the final identification pattern. Therefore, the colors that the placement machine can recognize can only be black and white. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the placement machine can also be set to be white when the through hole is not blocked by the identification piece, and black when the through hole is covered by the identification piece, and will not be repeated here.
本实施方式中,当贴片机识别完好板或坏板后,对单板进行贴片时,在贴完单板52后,将自动跳过单板53的位置,直接对单板54进行贴片。In this embodiment, when the placement machine recognizes a good board or a bad board, when the board is mounted, after the
因此,本实用新型可以通过操作者滑动标识件遮挡通孔作为标记,通过贴片机识别通孔的明暗,即是否被遮挡来达到区分单板为好板或坏板,操作简单。此外,由于贴片机的摄像头仅需在载具主体10的一侧,即通孔的位置处进行扫描识别,移动行程较短,减少了贴片机用于识别坏板所占用的时间,提高了贴片机的效率;同时,该标识件不会产生静电,可以重复使用,降低生产成本。Therefore, the utility model can use the operator to slide the identification piece to block the through hole as a mark, and use the placement machine to identify the light and shade of the through hole, that is, whether it is blocked to distinguish the veneer as a good board or a bad board, and the operation is simple. In addition, because the camera of the placement machine only needs to scan and identify one side of the
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201721101U CN201115318Y (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2007-09-25 | Carrier with identification function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007201721101U CN201115318Y (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2007-09-25 | Carrier with identification function |
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| CN201115318Y true CN201115318Y (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104302112A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-21 | 惠州市蓝微电子有限公司 | Bad board identification method in manufacturing process of PCB |
| CN107877416A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 温岭市海博输送设备有限公司 | Composite tooling assembly |
| CN114762855A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-19 | 揭阳市易捷智能装备有限公司 | Automatic transmission line of mark state |
| CN115768104A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-07 | 湖北三赢兴光电科技股份有限公司 | Bad board marking and identifying system and application thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-09-25 CN CNU2007201721101U patent/CN201115318Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104302112A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-21 | 惠州市蓝微电子有限公司 | Bad board identification method in manufacturing process of PCB |
| CN107877416A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 温岭市海博输送设备有限公司 | Composite tooling assembly |
| CN107877416B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2024-11-19 | 温岭市海博输送设备有限公司 | Composite tooling assembly |
| CN114762855A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-19 | 揭阳市易捷智能装备有限公司 | Automatic transmission line of mark state |
| CN114762855B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2025-05-30 | 广东易捷智能装备有限公司 | A conveyor line with automatic status marking |
| CN115768104A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-07 | 湖北三赢兴光电科技股份有限公司 | Bad board marking and identifying system and application thereof |
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