CN201114558Y - Service Switching Device for Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Terminal - Google Patents
Service Switching Device for Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN201114558Y CN201114558Y CNU2007201765260U CN200720176526U CN201114558Y CN 201114558 Y CN201114558 Y CN 201114558Y CN U2007201765260 U CNU2007201765260 U CN U2007201765260U CN 200720176526 U CN200720176526 U CN 200720176526U CN 201114558 Y CN201114558 Y CN 201114558Y
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种移动多媒体广播终端的业务切换装置,其中,该装置包括:第一解析单元,位于终端上,用于接收并解析复用帧号为O的复用帧,得到相关的控制信息;第二解析单元,用于接收并解析当前复用帧,得到复用帧的相关数据;第三解析单元,用于根据相关数据,解析复用子帧中的目标复用子帧,得到目标多媒体业务相关信息;以及设置播放单元,用于设置视频解码器和音频解码器的相关参数,并在接收到目标多媒体业务的I帧时,开始目标多媒体业务的播放。因而,通过本实用新型,完成相关参数的获取和相关单元的设置修改后,等待目标业务的I帧出现,才可以完成一个复用帧内部的业务切换功能。
The utility model provides a service switching device for a mobile multimedia broadcast terminal, wherein the device includes: a first analysis unit, located on the terminal, used to receive and analyze a multiplexing frame whose multiplexing frame number is 0, and obtain relevant Control information; the second parsing unit is used to receive and parse the current multiplexed frame to obtain relevant data of the multiplexed frame; the third parsed unit is used to parse the target multiplexed subframe in the multiplexed subframe according to the relevant data, Obtain relevant information of the target multimedia service; and set a playback unit for setting relevant parameters of the video decoder and the audio decoder, and start playing the target multimedia service when the I frame of the target multimedia service is received. Therefore, through the utility model, after completing the acquisition of related parameters and setting and modification of related units, the service switching function inside a multiplexing frame can be completed only after waiting for the I frame of the target service to appear.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及数字移动通讯领域,更具体地,涉及一种移动多媒体广播终端的业务切换装置,以及应用该装置的移动终端。The utility model relates to the field of digital mobile communication, in particular to a service switching device for a mobile multimedia broadcasting terminal and a mobile terminal using the device.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,数字移动多媒体广播技术和标准发展迅速,例如欧洲的DVB-H(数字视频广播手持式接收:Digital Video BroadcastHandheld)、美国的MediaFLO(媒体单一前向链路:Media ForwardLink Only)和中国的CMMB(移动多媒体广播:China MobileMultimedia Broadcasting)等,它们为其终端用户提供许多服务内容,诸如,广告、天气预报、新闻、体育节目、综艺、多媒体广播剧、电影等节目,用户可以根据自己的爱好选择移动多媒体广播的服务节目。In recent years, digital mobile multimedia broadcasting technologies and standards have developed rapidly, such as DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld Receiver: Digital Video Broadcast Handheld) in Europe, MediaFLO (Media Forward Link Only) in the United States and China's CMMB (Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting: China MobileMultimedia Broadcasting), etc., they provide many services for their end users, such as advertisements, weather forecasts, news, sports programs, variety shows, multimedia radio dramas, movies and other programs, users can choose according to their own hobbies Service programs for mobile multimedia broadcasting.
移动多媒体广播采用时分方式发送多媒体广播服务,其广播信道帧的持续时间为1秒,由40个25毫秒时隙组成,一个或多个时隙可以承载一条广播复用帧封装的数据。在移动多媒体广播的复用帧结构中,复用帧分为复用帧头、复用帧净荷和填充三部分。在一个复用帧中(复用帧0用来传送控制信息)包含多个复用子帧,每个复用子帧都可以承载一个多媒体业务,第一个复用子帧缺省为全屏幕显示的多媒体业务。复用帧的结构如图1所示。Mobile multimedia broadcasting uses a time-division method to send multimedia broadcasting services. The broadcast channel frame lasts for 1 second and consists of 40 time slots of 25 milliseconds. One or more time slots can carry data encapsulated in a broadcast multiplexing frame. In the multiplexing frame structure of mobile multimedia broadcasting, the multiplexing frame is divided into three parts: the multiplexing frame header, the multiplexing frame payload and the padding. A multiplex frame (multiplex frame 0 is used to transmit control information) contains multiple multiplex subframes, each multiplex subframe can carry a multimedia service, and the first multiplex subframe defaults to full screen Display of multimedia services. The structure of the multiplexing frame is shown in Figure 1.
每一个复用子帧包含有视频数据和音频数据。其中的视频数据主要包含三种图像编码帧,I帧,B帧,P帧。I帧是帧内编码,可以独立解码。B帧和P帧采用帧间编码,不能独立解码。Each multiplexing subframe contains video data and audio data. The video data mainly includes three kinds of image coding frames, I frame, B frame, and P frame. I-frames are intra-coded and can be decoded independently. B frames and P frames are inter-coded and cannot be decoded independently.
终端可以根据控制信息,在多个多媒体业务之间切换。由于终端切换时需要使用复用帧和复用子帧的各种参数,因此需要提供一种使终端完成业务切换的装置。The terminal can switch between multiple multimedia services according to the control information. Since various parameters of the multiplexing frame and the multiplexing subframe need to be used when the terminal is switched, it is necessary to provide a device for the terminal to complete service switching.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种移动多媒体广播终端的业务切换装置,其使得终端能够通过复用帧头和复用子帧中的相关信息进行一个复用帧内部的业务切换。The utility model provides a service switching device for a mobile multimedia broadcasting terminal, which enables the terminal to perform service switching within a multiplexing frame through the relevant information in the multiplexing frame header and the multiplexing subframe.
本实用新型提供了一种移动多媒体广播终端的业务切换装置,其可以包括:第一解析单元,位于终端上,用于接收并解析复用帧号为0的复用帧,得到相关的控制信息;第二解析单元,用于接收并解析当前复用帧,得到复用帧的相关数据;第三解析单元,用于根据相关数据,解析复用子帧中的目标复用子帧,得到目标多媒体业务相关信息;以及设置播放单元,用于设置视频解码器和音频解码器的相关参数,并在接收到目标多媒体业务的I帧时,开始目标多媒体业务的播放。The utility model provides a service switching device for a mobile multimedia broadcast terminal, which may include: a first analysis unit, located on the terminal, used to receive and analyze a multiplexing frame whose multiplexing frame number is 0, and obtain related control information ; The second analysis unit is used to receive and analyze the current multiplexed frame to obtain relevant data of the multiplexed frame; the third analysis unit is used to analyze the target multiplexed subframe in the multiplexed subframe according to the relevant data to obtain the target multiplexed subframe Multimedia service-related information; and setting a playback unit for setting relevant parameters of the video decoder and audio decoder, and when receiving the I frame of the target multimedia service, start playing the target multimedia service.
根据本实用新型,控制信息可以包括以下至少一种:网络信息表、电子业务指南、业务复用配置表、以及业务配置表。According to the present invention, the control information may include at least one of the following: network information table, electronic service guide, service multiplexing configuration table, and service configuration table.
相关数据可以包括以下至少一种:复用子帧的个数、复用子帧的长度、以及复用子帧的编码。The relevant data may include at least one of the following: the number of multiplexed subframes, the length of the multiplexed subframes, and the encoding of the multiplexed subframes.
另外,目标多媒体业务相关信息可以包括以下至少一种:视频算法类型、视频码率指示、图像显示指示、分辨率指示、以及频帧。In addition, the target multimedia service-related information may include at least one of the following: video algorithm type, video code rate indication, image display indication, resolution indication, and frequency frame.
相关参数可以包括以下至少一种:解码算法、以及图像显示帧频。The relevant parameters may include at least one of the following: a decoding algorithm, and an image display frame rate.
根据本实用新型,还提出了一种移动多媒体广播终端,其使用了上述的业务切换装置。According to the utility model, a mobile multimedia broadcasting terminal is also proposed, which uses the above-mentioned service switching device.
通过本实用新型,完成相关参数的获取和相关单元的设置修改后,等待目标业务的I帧出现,才可以完成一个复用帧内部的业务切换功能。Through the utility model, after completing the acquisition of related parameters and setting modification of related units, the service switching function inside a multiplexing frame can be completed only after waiting for the I frame of the target service to appear.
本实用新型的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本实用新型而了解。本实用新型的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or can be learned by practicing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是复用帧的结构示意图;以及Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multiplexing frame; and
图2是根据本实用新型的移动多媒体广播终端的业务切换装置的柜图。Fig. 2 is a cabinet diagram of the service switching device of the mobile multimedia broadcasting terminal according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
如图1所示,图1是复用帧的结构示意图。图2是根据本实用新型的移动多媒体广播终端的业务切换装置200的框图。下面将结合图1和图2对本实用新型进行说明。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multiplexing frame. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a service switching device 200 for a mobile multimedia broadcast terminal according to the present invention. The utility model will be described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .
如图2所示,该装置包括:第一解析单元202,位于终端上,用于接收并解析复用帧0,得到相关的控制信息;第二解析单元204,用于接收并解析当前复用帧,得到复用帧的相关数据;第三解析单元206,用于根据相关数据,解析复用子帧中的目标复用子帧,得到目标多媒体业务相关信息;以及设置播放单元208,用于设置视频解码器和音频解码器的相关参数,并在接收到目标多媒体业务的I帧时,开始目标多媒体业务的播放。As shown in Figure 2, the device includes: a first parsing unit 202, located on the terminal, for receiving and parsing multiplexed frame 0 to obtain relevant control information; a second parsing unit 204, for receiving and parsing the current multiplexed frame 0 frame to obtain relevant data of the multiplexed frame; the third parsing unit 206 is used to analyze the target multiplexed subframe in the multiplexed subframe according to the relevant data to obtain relevant information of the target multimedia service; and the playback unit 208 is set for Set the relevant parameters of the video decoder and the audio decoder, and start playing the target multimedia service when the I frame of the target multimedia service is received.
其中,控制信息包括以下至少一种:网络信息表、电子业务指南、业务复用配置表、以及业务配置表。Wherein, the control information includes at least one of the following: a network information table, an electronic service guide, a service multiplexing configuration table, and a service configuration table.
相关数据包括以下至少一种:复用子帧的个数、复用子帧的长度、以及复用子帧的编码。The relevant data includes at least one of the following: the number of multiplexed subframes, the length of the multiplexed subframes, and the encoding of the multiplexed subframes.
另外,目标多媒体业务相关信息包括以下至少一种:视频算法类型、视频码率指示、图像显示指示、分辨率指示、以及频帧。In addition, the target multimedia service-related information includes at least one of the following: video algorithm type, video code rate indication, image display indication, resolution indication, and frequency frame.
相关参数包括以下至少一种:解码算法、以及图像显示帧频。The related parameters include at least one of the following: decoding algorithm, and image display frame rate.
在此应该理解,使用上述业务切换装置的多媒体广播终端可以包括手机、PDA、手持终端、以及移动电视等。It should be understood here that the multimedia broadcasting terminal using the above service switching device may include mobile phones, PDAs, handheld terminals, and mobile TVs.
综上所述,采用本实用新型的技术方案,能够在完成相关参数的获取和相关单元的设置修改后,等待目标业务的I帧出现,才可以完成一个复用帧内部的业务切换功能。To sum up, with the technical solution of the present invention, after completing the acquisition of relevant parameters and the setting modification of relevant units, the service switching function within a multiplexing frame can be completed only after the I frame of the target service appears.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104240714A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 福州瑞芯微电子有限公司 | Audio decoding device and method |
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| CN104240714A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 福州瑞芯微电子有限公司 | Audio decoding device and method |
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