CN201106243Y - Load-bearing wall frame insulation I-shaped hole warm brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building material, in particular to a new type of load-bearing wall masonry material load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm brick used for building walls. It includes a load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm brick, and the I-shaped hole warm brick is a cuboid brick; the upper surface of the warm brick is provided with grooves, and the two sides of the groove are different widths. The groove frame is respectively the groove inner frame and the groove outer frame; a vertical load-bearing column hollow groove with two I-shaped holes is arranged in the groove; a vertical wiper is arranged on the surface of the warm brick. Ash reinforcement groove, the length × width × height of the brick is 600mm × 260mm × 150mm. The utility model can realize a load-bearing wall structure system with light weight, high strength, novel style, reasonable structure, heat preservation and energy saving by using the usual masonry, plastering and pouring techniques, compared with the current general brick-concrete structure load-bearing wall , has the advantages of light weight, high strength, heat preservation and energy saving, simple construction, economy and firmness, etc. In addition, the load-bearing wall structure system built by the utility model has good heat preservation performance, and it is not necessary to do external heat preservation of the outer wall.

Description

Load-bearing wall frame insulation I-shaped hole warm brick

technical field

The utility model relates to a building material, in particular to a masonry material load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm brick used for the load-bearing wall of a building.

Background technique

Traditional masonry blocks have many defects in terms of thermal insulation, light weight and high strength, etc. The load-bearing walls are mostly composed of clay bricks, which are too expensive and weak in strength. Although some reinforcement measures have been taken, they are all not meet the required strength requirements.

Due to the use of polystyrene material, the load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-hole warm brick has made new breakthroughs in thermal insulation, light weight and high strength. It is a load-bearing wall masonry material with reasonable structure and convenient construction. The load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm brick and the wall frame thermal insulation brick are the same series of products. It has made some modifications and adjustments on the basis of the wall frame thermal insulation brick, so that it can increase the structure of the building wall. Load-bearing strength to meet the strength requirements of load-bearing walls. The adjustments made are: add two through-hole grooves for the vertical load-bearing columns of the I-shaped holes in the grooves on the upper surface of the warm bricks with I-shaped holes, so as to increase the load-bearing strength of the supporting skeleton in the bricks, so that it can reach The load-bearing strength required by the load-bearing wall can replace the general load-bearing wall masonry blocks and clay bricks for the load-bearing wall.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of reasonable structure, convenient construction, light-weight high-strength load-bearing structure I-shaped hole warm brick. Compared with traditional masonry blocks, its performance in terms of thermal insulation, light weight and high strength has been greatly improved. It makes some structural adjustments on the basis of the thermal insulation and sound insulation bricks of the wall frame, so that it can increase the load-bearing strength on the structure of the load-bearing wall, and play a role of load-bearing and thermal insulation, and overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: it includes a warm brick, and the warm brick is a rectangular parallelepiped warm brick; the upper surface of the warm brick is provided with a groove, the concave The two sides of the groove are the outer frame and the inner frame. There is a recessed platform outside the outer frame. There are two vertically connected load-bearing column hollow grooves in the shape of I-shaped holes in the groove on the upper surface of the warm brick. There are vertical plaster reinforcement grooves on the outer facade of the bricks, and a cover frame is provided on the bottom plane of the warm bricks.

The length × width × height of the warm bricks is (300mm-1500mm) × (140mm-400mm) × (100mm-700mm), and the best length × width × height is 600mm × 260mm × 150mm.

The length*width*height of the upper surface groove of the warm brick is 600mm*(100mm-300mm)*(20mm-50mm).

The length × height × width of the outer frame of the groove is 600mm × (20mm-50mm) × (20mm-60mm); the length × height × width of the inner frame is 600mm × (15mm × 50mm) × (20mm-60mm ).

The two load-bearing column hollow grooves in the form of I-shaped holes are vertically connected load-bearing column hollow grooves; the load-bearing column hollow grooves are one of square grooves, rectangular grooves, polygonal grooves or circular grooves ; The length × width × depth of the cuboid hollow groove is (60mm-500mm) × (30mm-300mm) × (70mm-600mm); the best length × width × depth is 260mm × 185mm × 120mm.

The height×width×depth of the plastering strengthening groove is (120mm-700mm)×(40mm-60mm)×(20mm-60mm); the optimum height×width×depth is 150mm×40mm×20mm.

The bricks are formed by pressing polystyrene particles.

Because the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, it has the following advantages compared with the existing similar technologies: reasonable structure, convenient construction, economical and durable, firm and hard, heat preservation and energy saving, light weight and high strength, and can be used for ordinary masonry, plastering and pouring techniques This method is used to realize a load-bearing wall with light frame structure insulation, which is simpler, economical and stronger than the current load-bearing wall; because polystyrene material is used to press a load-bearing wall frame with thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm bricks to make the load-bearing wall The pouring mold of masonry, the pouring concrete forms a whole in the pouring mold, similar to the role of porous concrete blocks. Leaving the thermal insulation I-hole warm brick mold in the wall can play a very good thermal insulation effect, and there is no need to do external insulation of the external wall. After the cast-in-place concrete is solidified, the cast-in-place concrete can form a vertical and vertical and horizontal load-bearing skeleton in the wall. Compared with the porous concrete blocks and clay bricks currently used, it has a stronger load-bearing effect on the load-bearing wall and has the advantages of energy saving and heat preservation. The utility model can also change and strengthen the load-bearing strength of the wall according to the requirements of the load-bearing strength of the wall body by changing the shape, specification and model of the warm bricks with I-shaped holes and the reinforced concrete label and increasing the cross-sectional area of the brick inner skeleton support. So as to achieve the required load-bearing strength and thermal insulation effect requirements of various load-bearing walls.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is the upper plan view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the exterior elevation view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the inner elevation view of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a side elevation view of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the utility model.

Detailed ways

First of all, according to the needs of architectural design, polystyrene particles should be used to manufacture load-bearing wall frame insulation I-hole warm bricks of a certain size that meet the design requirements. Normally, the warm brick 1 of the load-bearing wall frame insulation I-shaped hole warm brick is a cuboid warm brick, and the upper surface of the warm brick 1 is provided with a groove 2, and the two sides of the groove 2 are outer frame 3 and inner frame 4 , The outer frame 3 is provided with a mask recess 9. In the groove 2, there are two vertically connected load-bearing column hollow grooves 6 which are H-shaped holes, and ordinary concrete or reinforced concrete is poured in the hollow groove 6 to form a wall body load-bearing column. A plastering strengthening groove 5 is vertically opened on the outer facade of the warm brick 1, and a plastering node 7 is arranged above the plastering strengthening groove 5 on the outer facade, and a mask is provided on the bottom plane of the warming brick 1 Frame 8, concrete or reinforced concrete is poured in the hollow groove 6 of the I-shaped hole load-bearing column, and after the cross-coagulation with the masonry cement mortar in the groove 2, a supporting skeleton that meets the strength requirements of the load-bearing wall can be realized, and the polystyrene work The warm bricks with word holes become thermal insulation in the wall.

Under normal circumstances, the warm brick 1 of the load-bearing wall frame insulation I-shaped hole warm brick can be made into a standard block. At this time, the length * width * height of the described warm brick 1 is 600mm * 260mm * 150mm; the series products have (300mm -1500mm) × (200mm-400mm) × (100mm-500mm); the length × width × height of the masonry groove 2 of the warm brick 1 is 600mm × (150mm-300mm) × (20mm-60mm); the groove 2 The outer frame 3 and the inner frame 4 on both sides; the length × width × height of the outer frame 3 is 600mm × (20mm-60mm) × (20mm-50mm); the length × width × height of the inner frame 4 is 600mm × (15mm-50mm ) × (20mm-60mm); the upper surface of the warm brick 1 is provided with two I-shaped holes vertically through the load-bearing column hollow groove 6. The length × width × height is 260mm × 185mm × 120mm; the outer surface of the warm brick 1 Vertically on the facade, the width × height × depth of the plastering reinforcement groove 5 is (20mm-50mm) × (120mm-500mm) × (20mm-50mm), and the length of the bottom cover frame 8 of the warm brick 1 × Width × height is 600mm × (20mm-50mm) × (15mm-60mm).

The utility model is constructed with the usual masonry, pouring and plastering techniques, adopts cement mortar to build the load-bearing wall frame insulation I-shaped hole warm bricks, then plasters the surface with cement mortar, and pours the I-shaped hole column warm bricks with concrete. The cement mortar plastering surface is connected to form a complete box wall of the load-bearing skeleton load-bearing wall in the wall, thereby forming a light-weight, heat-preserving load-bearing wall package wall structure system as the load-bearing wall of the building. Good structural integrity, hard and firm. After the wall structure is formed, the polystyrene I-hole warm bricks form a better thermal insulation filling in the wall. In addition, on the upper surface of the warm brick 1, there are two load-bearing column hollow grooves 6 that are vertically penetrated by I-shaped holes, and ordinary concrete or reinforced concrete is poured to form a wall load-bearing column to meet the requirements of the load-bearing wall strength standard. The heat-insulating I-hole warm bricks of the load-bearing wall frame can completely replace the clay bricks to build a load-bearing wall insulation wall of a building.

Claims (7)

1. A load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm brick, including a warm brick (1), is characterized in that: the warm brick (1) is a cuboid warm brick; the warm brick The upper surface of block (1) is provided with groove (2), and the both sides of groove (2) are outer frame (3) and inner frame (4) respectively, and the outside of outer frame (3) has recessed platform (9) ), the upper surface groove (2) of the warm brick (1) is provided with two vertically connected load-bearing column hollow grooves (6) in the shape of an I-shaped hole, and on the outer facade of the warm brick (1) Plastering reinforcing grooves (5) are vertically provided, and a cover frame (8) is provided on the bottom plane of the warm brick. 2. The load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation H-shaped hole heating brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length × width × height of the heating brick (1) is (300mm-1500mm) × (140mm-400mm) ×(100mm-700mm), the best length×width×height is 600mm×260mm×150mm. 3. The load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-hole warm brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the length × width × height of the upper surface groove (2) of the warm brick (1) is 600mm ×(100mm-300mm)×(20mm-50mm). 4. The load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-hole warm brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the length × height × width of the outer frame (3) of the groove (2) is 600mm × (20mm -50mm) * (20mm-60mm); the length * height * width of the inner frame (4) is 600mm * (15mm * 50mm) * (20mm-60mm). 5. The load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the two load-bearing column hollow grooves (6) in the form of I-shaped holes are vertically connected load-bearing column cavities Groove; Described load-bearing column hollow groove (6) is one of square body groove, rectangular body groove, polygonal body groove or circular body groove; The length * width * depth of described rectangular body hollow groove (6) is ( 60mm-500mm)×(30mm-300mm)×(70mm-600mm); the best length×width×depth is 260mm×185mm×120mm. 6. The load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-hole warm brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the height × width × depth of the plastering reinforcement groove (5) is (120mm-700mm) × (40mm -60mm)×(20mm-60mm); the best height×width×depth is 150mm×40mm×20mm. 7. The load-bearing wall frame thermal insulation I-shaped hole warm brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: said brick (1) is made of polystyrene particles.

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