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CN201092538Y - Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor - Google Patents

Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201092538Y
CN201092538Y CNU2007201512604U CN200720151260U CN201092538Y CN 201092538 Y CN201092538 Y CN 201092538Y CN U2007201512604 U CNU2007201512604 U CN U2007201512604U CN 200720151260 U CN200720151260 U CN 200720151260U CN 201092538 Y CN201092538 Y CN 201092538Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
finger
tower body
sulphur ammonium
ammonium sulfate
air inlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007201512604U
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Chinese (zh)
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娄爱娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for producing ammonium sulfate, in particular to a device with a finger-type air distributor for producing ammonium sulfate, which comprises a tower body, wherein a washing absorption segment is arranged on the upper portion of the tower body, and an oxide crystallization segment which is connected with the washing absorption segment is integrally arranged on the lower portion of the washing absorption segment. The oxide crystallization segment comprises an overflowing outlet of absorption liquid, an oxidation air inlet, an absorption recycle liquid outlet, an ammonium sulfate dehydrated slurry reflux inlet, an ammonium sulfate slurry outlet, a stirring device, an intake manifold and a branch pipe with a distributed hole, wherein the overflowing outlet of absorption liquid is arranged on the upper portion of the oxide crystallization segment, and the oxidation air inlet is arranged on the lower portion of the overflow outlet of absorption liquid. The absorption recycle liquid outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the oxidation air inlet, the ammonium sulfate dehydrated slurry reflux inlet is arranged on the upper portion of the oxidation air inlet, the ammonium sulfate slurry outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the absorption recycle liquid outlet, the stirring device is arranged between the overflow outlet of absorption liquid and the bottom of the tower body, the intake manifold is connected with the oxidation air inlet, and the branch pipe with a distributed hole is communicated with the intake manifold. The device for producing ammonium sulfate increases the mass transfer rate and the oxidation effectiveness of oxygen and the efficiency of the device.

Description

Sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of producing the sulphur ammonium, is specifically related to the oxidizing and crystallizing section of equipment.
Background technology
With coal or oil is that a large amount of flue gases are discharged in the boiler or the fuel-burning power plant of fuel.These flue gases contain objectionable impuritiess such as SOx, NOx, HCl and HF, and wherein SOx is the essential substance that forms acid rain.With the difference of burning coal, SO 2Content is usually at 300-5000ppmv (1000-15000mg/Nm 3) between.But exhaust gas volumn is very huge, and the opinion with coal firing boiler, steam scale are from 35T/h to 2500T/h, and generating set capacity 6MW is to 1000MW, and exhaust gas volumn is by 50,000 Nm 3/ h to 250 ten thousand Nm 3, SO 21000 tons/year to 100,000 tons/year of quantity dischargeds.Because SO 2Be sour gas, the employing alkaline aqueous solution takes off the SOx in the smoking gas, i.e. flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is effective means, is with a wide range of applications.
Synthetic ammonia is alkaline matter, as sweetening agent, can produce the ammonium sulfate fertilizer of high fertilizer efficiency.This method is called ammonia-process desulfurization technique.
China is a population, grain and chemical fertilizer big country, and the output of chemical fertilizer is converted into synthetic ammonia, is equivalent to 3,500 ten thousand tons/year.Can solve 2,000 ten thousand tons of SO with the FGD technology 2/ year calculating need provide 1,000 ten thousand tons/year of synthetic ammonia, accounts for national synthetic ammonia aggregate demand less than 30%, can produce 4,000 ten thousand tons of ammonium sulfate, nearly 30,000,000,000 yuan of the output value simultaneously.In addition, carbon ammonium or urea only contain nitrogen nutrition, and nitrogenous and sulphur nutrition simultaneously in the sulphur ammonium.Therefore, the sulphur ammonium is than carbon ammonium and the better chemical fertilizer of urea, has huge market outlook in China.But, China, so in the world wide, the output of ammonium sulfate is all very low, all is byproduct basically, does not almost have the factory that produces ammonium sulfate fertilizer specially.Therefore, development is based on the thiamine fertilizer industry of flue gas desulfurization, for promoting that China's Agricultural Development is significant.
Three steps of ammonia-process desulfurization technique correspondence are as follows:
(1) SO 2Absorb, show as the acid-base reaction in the aqueous solution, at first generate ammonium sulphite, react as follows:
SO 2+ H 2O+2NH 3=(NH 4) 2SO 3(ammonium sulphite)
(2) sulfite oxidation is an ammonium sulfate, and chemical reaction also takes place in the aqueous solution, reacts as follows:
(NH 4) 2SO 3+ 1/2O 2=(NH 4) 2SO 4(ammonium sulfate)
(3) ammonium sulfate crystallization after the ammonium sulfate concentrations in the aqueous solution surpasses solubleness, can crystallization be separated out the solid ammonium sulfate particle.Crystallization also is looked at as a chemical reaction usually, that is:
(NH 4) 2SO 4(L, fluid sulphuric acid ammonium)=(NH 4) 2SO 4(S, solid ammonium sulfate).
Because ammonia is soluble in water, its first step is easy to realize that assimilated efficiency is very high, can reach more than 99%.But because the more distinctive character of ammonium salt system, the sulfite oxidation in second step is an ammonium sulfate, showed a lot of singularity with the ammonium sulfate crystallization in the 3rd step, caused present industrialization technology very complicated, equipment is huge, the energy consumption height, very uneconomical, be difficult to effectively be promoted.
Sulfite oxidation is compared obvious difference with other sulphite, be, continuous accumulation along with ammonium sulfate concentrations in the solution, ammonium sulfate produces powerful damping action to the oxidation of ammonium sulphite, promptly along with the increase of sulphur ammonium concentration, the oxidation rate of ammonium sulphite sharply reduces, and prior art can significantly hinder O from ammonium sulfate 2This angle of dissolving in the aqueous solution has been set forth this peculiar property.When salt concn during less than 0.5mol/L (about 5% (wt)), the ammonium sulfurous rate of oxidation increases with its concentration, and when surpassing this ultimate value, rate of oxidation increases with concentration and reduces.
Though the oxidation of ammonium sulphite outwardly with SO 2Absorption it doesn't matter, still,, will suppress SO conversely if sulfite oxidation is insufficient 2Absorption.Therefore, with other sulfur methods, such as the calcium method that with the Wingdale is raw material different with the magnesium method that with magnesium oxide is raw material be the oxidising process of ammonia process and SO 2Absorption process is of equal importance.In calcium method and magnesium method, SO 2Assimilated efficiency almost irrelevant with the oxidising process of sulphite (calcium sulfite and magnesium sulfite).Why will emphasize oxidation in these two kinds of methods, especially limestone-gypsum methods, be because will prevent the thionizer fouling stops up, and after wishing to be translated into gypsum, desulfuration byproduct can obtain utilizing.This yet early stage just calcium method does not have the reason of oxidized portion.
For this reason, both at home and abroad industry member developed a kind of multi-functional be the flue gas desulfurization (FGD) unit of raw material with ammonia, ammonium sulfurous oxidation and sulphur crystalline ammonium are separately carried out, guaranteed that the ammonium sulfate concentrations of oxidation panel (in the bottom, absorption tower) is controlled at lower level, improve oxidation rate.Between oxidation panel (being positioned at the bottom) and absorber portion, be provided with enriching section dexterously.Although this technology has been utilized the characteristics of sulfite oxidation preferably, thionizer is slightly existing complicated, and cost is higher, and in addition, flow process is also longer.
Its major cause is, the realization of prior art is based on the intrinsic reaction kinetics of sulfite oxidation process.Obviously, the oxidation effectiveness of sulphite be improved, the rate of mass transfer of oxygen must be strengthened and improve.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are to disclose a kind of sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor, to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
Sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor of the present utility model comprises:
Tower body;
Be arranged on the washing absorber portion on said tower body top;
The oxidizing and crystallizing section that fuses with the washing absorber portion that is arranged on washing absorber portion below;
Said washing absorber portion is a prior art, and the utility model repeats no more;
Said oxidizing and crystallizing section comprises:
Be arranged on the absorption liquid overflow outlet on the tower body of oxidizing and crystallizing section top, be used for the liquid level of crystallization control section;
Be arranged on the oxidation air inlet on the tower body of overflow outlet below;
Be arranged on the absorption circulation fluid outlet on the tower body of oxidation air inlet below;
Be arranged on the slurry reflux inlet of the sulphur ammonium dehydration on the tower body of oxidation air inlet top;
Be arranged on the ammonium sulfate slurry outlet on the tower body that absorbs circulation fluid outlet below;
Whipping appts between being arranged at the bottom of overflow outlet and the tower;
It is characterized in that, also comprise the arm that has the distribution hole that is arranged on the intravital inlet manifold of tower and is connected that is connected with the oxidation air inlet with the inlet manifold.
The utility model is particularly suitable for using the boiler flue gas desulfurization device of high sulphur coal corresponding to the bigger situation of air capacity, and high sulphur coal is meant that generally sulphur content is greater than 2.0% coal.Be a kind of back dispersive gas distribution mode that distributes earlier.
The utility model is operation like this:
Contain SO 2Flue gas the washing absorber portion contact with absorption liquid, generate ammonium sulphite, enter the oxidizing and crystallizing section of the thionizer bottom of the ammonia process of desulfurization, air enters in the tower body from the oxidation air inlet, behind the inlet manifold, discharge by the distribution hole on the arm that has the distribution hole, contact with ammonium sulphite, be oxidized to ammonium sulfate, and the formation crystallization, the slip that contains ammonium sulfate crystallization is sent to follow-up dehydration workshop section, preparing product from the ammonium sulfate slurry outlet, absorption liquid flows out from absorbing the circulation fluid outlet, recycles once more.
Sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor of the present utility model, fully take into account oxygenant, the mass transfer process that is oxygen is the key factor of the whole oxidising process of restriction, therefore, the enter mode of air has been made optimization design, by the oxidation air distributed component, air is disperseed and uniform distribution, improve the rate of mass transfer of oxygen, improved the oxidation effectiveness of sulphite greatly, thereby improved the efficient of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sulphur ammonium production unit structural representation with finger-type air-distributor.
Fig. 2 is the inlet manifold, have the synoptic diagram of the arm in distribution hole.
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of arm.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor of the present utility model comprises: tower body 1;
Be arranged on the washing absorber portion 20 on said tower body 1 top;
The oxidizing and crystallizing section 30 that fuses with washing absorber portion 20 that is arranged on washing absorber portion 20 belows;
Said washing absorber portion 20 comprises:
Be arranged on the first exhaust gases passes mouth 2 at tower body 1 top;
Be arranged on the circulation fluid inlet 3 on the tower body 1 of the first exhaust gases passes mouth, 2 belows;
Be provided with the said first exhaust gases passes mouth 2 belows, with circulation fluid inlet 3 recycle liquid distributors that are connected 31;
Be arranged on the second exhaust gases passes mouth 4 on the tower body 1 of said recycle liquid distributor 3 belows;
Said oxidizing and crystallizing section 30 comprises:
Be arranged on the absorption liquid overflow outlet 5 on the tower body 1 on oxidizing and crystallizing section 30 tops, be used for the liquid level of crystallization control section;
Be arranged on the oxidation air inlet 6 on the tower body 1 that the absorption liquid overflow exports 5 belows;
Be arranged on enter the mouth absorption circulation fluid outlet 7 on the tower body 1 of 6 belows of oxidation air;
Be arranged on the slurry reflux inlet of the sulphur ammonium dehydration on the tower body of oxidation air inlet top;
Be arranged on the ammonium sulfate slurry outlet 8 that absorbs on the tower body 1 that circulation fluid exports 7 belows;
Whipping appts 9 between being arranged at the bottom of absorption liquid overflow outlet 5 and the tower;
It is characterized in that, also comprise be connected with oxidation air inlet 6 be arranged on inlet manifold 601 in the tower body 1 and the arm that has distribution hole 603 604 that is connected with inlet manifold 601;
The aperture in distribution hole 603 is 3-30mm, and the internal diameter of arm 604 is 20-200mm, and the quantity of arm 604 is 6~60, and the distribution density in distribution hole 603 is 10-100 hole/m based on the area of oxidizing and crystallizing section 30 cross-sectional areas 2
The perforate direction in distribution hole 603 is seen Fig. 3, and wherein, distribution hole 603 proportions that the perforate direction makes progress are 60%~100%, and distribution hole 603 proportions that perforate is directed downwards are 0~40%, and opening is main pore upwards, and Open Side Down is secondary pore;
Said oxidation air inlet 6 can be arranged on the top of whipping appts 9, also can be arranged on the below of whipping appts 9;
Said whipping appts 9 comprises stir shaft 901 and is fixed on the agitating vane 902 of stir shaft 901 ends that said stir shaft 901 passes the tower wall of said tower body 1, with actuating unit, is connected as motor, is provided with containment member between stir shaft 901 and the tower body 1;
Further, the whipping appts 9 of the lowest layer, the main solid suspension that plays a part, the distance of itself and tower body 1 bottom is 1-2m, the whipping appts 9 of lowest layer whipping appts 9 tops and the distance between the lowest layer whipping appts 9, and the distance between other each layer whipping appts 9 is 3-6 times of agitating vane 902 diameters.

Claims (10)

1. the sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor is characterized in that, said sulphur ammonium production unit comprises:
Be connected with oxidation air inlet (6), it is inner to be arranged on tower body (1), the inlet manifold (601) that is connected with oxidation air inlet (6);
The air distribution arm (604) that has distribution hole (603) that is connected with inlet manifold (601).
2. the sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that aperture, said distribution hole (603) is 3~30mm.
3. the sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that said arm (604) internal diameter is 20~200mm.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described sulphur ammonium production units, it is characterized in that the quantity of said arm (604) is 6~60 with finger-type air-distributor.
5. the sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the perforate direction makes progress or described distribution hole (603) proportion on side is 60%~100%, and perforate is directed downwards or described distribution hole (603) proportion under side is 0~40%.
6. according to each described sulphur ammonium production unit of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that said sulphur ammonium production unit also comprises with finger-type air-distributor:
Be arranged on the washing absorber portion (20) on tower body (1) top;
Be arranged on washing absorber portion (20) below with the oxidizing and crystallizing section (30) that fuses of washing absorber portion (20).
7. the sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor according to claim 6 is characterized in that said oxidizing and crystallizing section (30) comprising:
Be arranged on the absorption liquid overflow outlet (5) on the tower body (1) on oxidizing and crystallizing section (30) top;
Be arranged on the oxidation air inlet (6) on the tower body (1) of absorption liquid overflow outlet (5) below;
Be arranged on the absorption circulation fluid outlet (7) on the tower body (1) of oxidation air inlet (6) below;
Be arranged on the slurry reflux inlet of the sulphur ammonium dehydration on the tower body of oxidation air inlet top;
Be arranged on the ammonium sulfate slurry outlet (8) on the tower body (1) that absorbs circulation fluid outlet (7) below;
1~6 layer of whipping appts (9) between being arranged at the bottom of absorption liquid overflow outlet (5) and the tower.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described sulphur ammonium production units, it is characterized in that with respect to the cross-sectional area of oxidizing and crystallizing section (30), the distribution density of distribution hole (603) is 10-100 hole/m with finger-type air-distributor 2
9. the sulphur ammonium production unit with finger-type air-distributor according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said oxidation air inlet (6) is arranged on the top of whipping appts (9) or goes up the side.
10. according to each described sulphur ammonium production unit of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that said oxidation air inlet (6) is arranged on the below or the lower side of whipping appts (9) with finger-type air-distributor.
CNU2007201512604U 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor Expired - Fee Related CN201092538Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201512604U CN201092538Y (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201512604U CN201092538Y (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201092538Y true CN201092538Y (en) 2008-07-30

Family

ID=39900502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007201512604U Expired - Fee Related CN201092538Y (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201092538Y (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Shenchuan Environment Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai

Assignor: Lou Aijuan

Contract fulfillment period: 2009.2.8 to 2011.2.8

Contract record no.: 2009310000011

Denomination of utility model: Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor

Granted publication date: 20080730

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20090225

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.2.8 TO 2011.2.8; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: SHENCHUAN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECH CO., LTD., S

Effective date: 20090225

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Shenchuan Environment Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai

Assignor: Lou Aijuan

Contract fulfillment period: 2009.4.9 to 2016.4.9

Contract record no.: 2009310000102

Denomination of utility model: Ammonium sulfate production equipment having finger-shaped air distributor

Granted publication date: 20080730

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20090619

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.4.9 TO 2016.4.9; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: SHENCHUAN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECH CO., LTD., S

Effective date: 20090619

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080730

Termination date: 20140611