[go: up one dir, main page]

CN201094122Y - buffer structure - Google Patents

buffer structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201094122Y
CN201094122Y CNU2007201557840U CN200720155784U CN201094122Y CN 201094122 Y CN201094122 Y CN 201094122Y CN U2007201557840 U CNU2007201557840 U CN U2007201557840U CN 200720155784 U CN200720155784 U CN 200720155784U CN 201094122 Y CN201094122 Y CN 201094122Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer
buffer structure
cylinder
chassis
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2007201557840U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈庆良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Twinhead International Corp
Original Assignee
Twinhead International Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Twinhead International Corp filed Critical Twinhead International Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201094122Y publication Critical patent/CN201094122Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/02Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon
    • G11B33/08Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • G11B33/121Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a single recording/reproducing device
    • G11B33/123Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis
    • G11B33/124Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis of the single recording/reproducing device, e.g. disk drive, onto a chassis

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buffer structure, it includes a pedestal, a frame, a plurality of spacing body, a plurality of buffer member and a plurality of fixed component. The base body is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the frame is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the fixing grooves. The limiting body is provided with a base plate and a column body, the bottom end of the column body is connected with the base plate, the diameter length of the base plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing groove, the diameter length of the column body is smaller than the diameter length of the base plate, the top end of the column body is provided with a pin joint hole, and the limiting body is respectively contained in the fixing groove. The buffer component is sleeved on the column body, and the height of the buffer component is greater than that of the column body. The fixing members respectively pass through the through holes, and the frame is used for pressing the buffer member and fixing the buffer member in the pivot holes. The deformed buffer component is clamped in the fixed groove to provide buffer margin for the frame to be fixed in the seat body and in all directions.

Description

缓冲结构 buffer structure

技术领域: Technical field:

本实用新型是提供一种缓冲结构,特别是有关于利用产生形变的缓冲构件以提供弹性裕度来吸收外界的震波,达到保护诸如硬碟的电子组件。The utility model provides a buffer structure, in particular, it relates to using a deformed buffer member to provide an elastic margin to absorb external shock waves, so as to protect electronic components such as hard disks.

背景技术: Background technique:

一般的硬碟机十分害怕受到震动,一旦有任何震动产生就会遭受到损害,然而一般商业用电脑环境的振动性小,因此问题还算不大,但是如果是工业用或军用电脑情况则不同,一般工业用或军用电脑环境的振动性非常高,因此硬碟在此种环境中就容易受到损害,于是如果硬碟机要应用到工业用或军用电脑、车用或船用电脑或是身处于高振动性工作性质电脑就必须对硬碟机的防震性加以保护。Ordinary hard drives are very afraid of vibrations, and they will be damaged if there is any vibration. However, the vibration of the general commercial computer environment is small, so the problem is not too big, but it is different if it is an industrial or military computer. , the general industrial or military computer environment has very high vibration, so the hard disk is easily damaged in this environment, so if the hard disk is to be applied to industrial or military computers, car or marine computers, or in Computers with high vibration work nature must protect the shock resistance of the hard disk drive.

请一并参阅图1及图2,图1为习知技艺的避震支架结构的结构图,图2为习知技艺的避震器的结构图。图中,避震支架结构是包含一硬碟机11、一内架12、一外架13及四避震器14,其中内架12的底部及侧面各设有圆孔,可利用螺丝与各厂牌硬式磁碟机11连接形成一体,内架12又利用两端角落圆孔再螺固于避震器14的螺帽141中,外架13角落四凸圆孔亦利用螺丝15穿过圆孔螺固于避震器14的螺帽142中。避震器14的结构为圆管橡胶套21,两端连接螺帽141、142,可与内外架利用螺丝连接,具有缓冲避震的作用。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a shock absorber structure in the prior art, and FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a shock absorber in the prior art. Among the figure, the shock-absorbing support structure comprises a hard disk drive 11, an inner frame 12, an outer frame 13 and four shock absorbers 14, wherein the bottom and sides of the inner frame 12 are respectively provided with round holes, and screws and each Brand hard disk drives 11 are connected to form a whole, and the inner frame 12 is screwed into the nut 141 of the shock absorber 14 by using the round holes at the corners of both ends. The hole is screwed in the nut 142 of the shock absorber 14 . The structure of the shock absorber 14 is a circular tube rubber sleeve 21, and the two ends are connected with nuts 141, 142, which can be connected with the inner and outer frames by screws, and have the effect of buffering and shock absorbing.

然而,上述所提出的解决方案使用了大量的零件,造成组装的繁杂及制造成本的增加。为改善前述的缺失,本创作人基于多年从事相关研究与诸多实务经验,经多方研究设计与专题探讨,遂于本实用新型提出一种缓冲结构以作为前述期望一实现方式与依据。However, the solutions proposed above use a large number of parts, resulting in complicated assembly and increased manufacturing costs. In order to improve the aforementioned deficiencies, based on many years of relevant research and practical experience, the creator of the present invention proposes a cushioning structure in this utility model as the realization method and basis of the aforementioned expectations through various research designs and special discussions.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

有鉴于上述课题,本实用新型的目的为提供一种缓冲结构,特别是有关于利用产生形变的缓冲构件以提供弹性裕度来吸收外界的震波,达到保护诸如硬碟的电子组件。In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a buffer structure, especially about using a deformable buffer member to provide an elastic margin to absorb external shock waves, so as to protect electronic components such as hard disks.

缘是,为达上述目的,依本实用新型的缓冲结构,其包含有一座体、一框架、多个限位体、多个缓冲构件以及多个固定构件。其中,座体具有多个固定槽,且框架具有对应固定槽的多个透孔。限位体具有一底盘及一柱体,柱体的底端与底盘连接,底盘径长小于固定槽内径,柱体径长又小于底盘径长,且柱体的顶端设置一枢接孔,则限位体是分别容置于固定槽中。缓冲构件为一中空状以分别套设于柱体上,且缓冲构件高度大于柱体高度。固定构件各别穿过透孔,并利用框架来压迫缓冲构件以固定于枢接孔中。通过形变的缓冲构件卡合于座体的固定槽中,以提供框架固定于座体中及各方向的缓冲裕度。The reason is that, in order to achieve the above purpose, according to the buffer structure of the present invention, it includes a base, a frame, a plurality of position limiting bodies, a plurality of buffer components and a plurality of fixing components. Wherein, the seat body has a plurality of fixing grooves, and the frame has a plurality of through holes corresponding to the fixing grooves. The limiter has a chassis and a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is connected to the chassis, the diameter of the chassis is less than the inner diameter of the fixing groove, the diameter of the cylinder is shorter than the diameter of the chassis, and a pivot hole is arranged on the top of the cylinder, then The limiting bodies are accommodated in the fixing grooves respectively. The cushioning member is hollow to be respectively sheathed on the column, and the height of the buffering member is greater than the height of the column. The fixing components pass through the through holes respectively, and the buffering components are pressed by the frame to be fixed in the pivot holes. The deformed buffer member is engaged in the fixing groove of the seat body to provide buffer margins for fixing the frame in the seat body and in all directions.

本实用新型的有益效果是:因依本实用新型的缓冲结构,固定构件利用框架来压迫缓冲构件,并将固定构件固定于枢接孔中。使得由限位体的底盘及框架压迫形变的缓冲构件卡合于座体的固定槽中,以提供框架固定于座体中及各方向的缓冲裕度,以吸收外界震波,达到保护诸如硬碟的电子组件。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: according to the buffer structure of the utility model, the fixing member uses the frame to press the buffer member, and the fixing member is fixed in the pivot hole. The buffer member that is compressed and deformed by the chassis of the limiter and the frame is engaged in the fixing groove of the seat to provide a buffer margin for the frame to be fixed in the seat and in all directions to absorb external shock waves and protect such as hard disks. electronic components.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1为习知技艺的避震支架结构的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the shock-absorbing support structure of prior art;

图2为习知技艺的避震器的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the shock absorber of prior art;

图3为本实用新型的电子装置的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an explosion diagram of the electronic device of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型的缓冲结构的爆炸图;Fig. 4 is the explosion diagram of the cushioning structure of the present utility model;

图5为本实用新型的固定构件未固定于枢接孔的结构图;以及Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the fixing member of the present invention not fixed in the pivot hole; and

图6为本实用新型的固定构件固定于枢接孔的结构图。FIG. 6 is a structural view of the fixing member fixed to the pivot hole of the present invention.

图号说明:Description of figure number:

11:硬碟机;        12:内架;11: hard disk drive; 12: inner frame;

13:外架;          14:避震器;13: Outer frame; 14: Shock absorber;

141:螺帽;         142:螺帽;141: Nut; 142: Nut;

15:螺丝;          21:圆管橡胶套;15: screw; 21: round tube rubber sleeve;

31:电子装置壳体;  32:硬碟;31: electronic device housing; 32: hard disk;

33:盖体;          41:座体;33: Cover body; 41: Seat body;

411:固定槽;      42:框架;411: fixed slot; 42: frame;

421:透孔;        43:限位体;421: Through hole; 43: Limiting body;

431:底盘;        432:柱体;431: chassis; 432: cylinder;

433:底端;        434:顶端;433: bottom end; 434: top end;

435:枢接孔;      44:缓冲构件;435: pivot hole; 44: buffer member;

45:固定构件。45: fixing member.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

为让本实用新型的上述目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文依本实用新型的缓冲结构特举较佳实施例,并配合所附相关图式,作详细说明如下,其中相同的元件将以相同的元件符号加以说明。In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the cushioning structure of the present utility model are specifically listed below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the attached related drawings, wherein the same Components will be described with the same reference numerals.

请参阅图3,为本实用新型的电子装置的爆炸图。图中是表示一实施例的电子装置壳体31中设置硬碟32的位置,并以一盖体33盖合于硬碟32上。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is an exploded view of the electronic device of the present invention. The figure shows the location of the hard disk 32 in the housing 31 of the electronic device according to an embodiment, and a cover 33 is used to cover the hard disk 32 .

请参阅图4,为本实用新型的缓冲结构的爆炸图。图中,缓冲结构包含有一座体41、一框架42、多个限位体43、多个缓冲构件44以及多个固定构件45。其中,座体41具有多个固定槽411,且框架42具有对应固定槽411的多个透孔421。限位体43具有一底盘431及一柱体432,柱体432的底端433与底盘431连接,底盘431径长小于固定槽411内径,柱体432径长又小于底盘431径长,且柱体432的顶端434设置一枢接孔435,则限位体43是分别容置于固定槽411中。缓冲构件44为一中空状以分别套设于柱体432上,且缓冲构件44高度大于柱体432高度。固定构件45各别穿过透孔421,并利用框架42来压迫缓冲构件44以固定于枢接孔435中。通过形变的缓冲构件44卡合于座体41的固定槽411中,以提供框架42固定于座体41中及各方向的缓冲裕度。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is an exploded view of the cushioning structure of the present invention. In the figure, the buffer structure includes a base 41 , a frame 42 , a plurality of limiting bodies 43 , a plurality of buffer members 44 and a plurality of fixing members 45 . Wherein, the seat body 41 has a plurality of fixing slots 411 , and the frame 42 has a plurality of through holes 421 corresponding to the fixing slots 411 . The limiter 43 has a chassis 431 and a cylinder 432. The bottom end 433 of the cylinder 432 is connected to the chassis 431. The diameter of the chassis 431 is less than the inner diameter of the fixing groove 411, and the diameter of the cylinder 432 is less than the diameter of the chassis 431. The top 434 of the body 432 is provided with a pivot hole 435 , so the limiting bodies 43 are accommodated in the fixing slots 411 respectively. The buffer member 44 is hollow to be respectively sleeved on the columns 432 , and the height of the buffer member 44 is greater than that of the columns 432 . The fixing members 45 respectively pass through the through holes 421 , and use the frame 42 to compress the buffer members 44 to be fixed in the pivot holes 435 . The deformed buffer member 44 is engaged in the fixing groove 411 of the base body 41 to provide a buffer margin for fixing the frame 42 in the base body 41 and in all directions.

请一并参阅图5及图6,图5为本实用新型的固定构件未固定于枢接孔的结构图,图6为本实用新型的固定构件固定于枢接孔的结构图。于图5中的固定构件45尚未固定于枢接孔435中,而仅是让框架42靠在缓冲构件44上。在图6中的固定构件45则固定入枢接孔435中,使得框架42压迫缓冲构件44,并将固定构件45固定于枢接孔435中。使得由限位体43的底盘431及框架42压迫形变的缓冲构件44卡合于座体41的固定槽411中,以提供框架42固定于座体41中及各方向的缓冲裕度,以吸收外界震波,达到保护锁固于框架42中的电子组件,诸如硬碟32、一主机板或一光碟机等等。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together. FIG. 5 is a structural view of the fixing member not fixed in the pivot hole of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a structural view of the fixing member of the present invention fixed in the pivot hole. The fixing member 45 in FIG. 5 has not been fixed in the pivot hole 435 , but only allows the frame 42 to lean against the buffer member 44 . The fixing member 45 in FIG. 6 is fixed into the pivot hole 435 , so that the frame 42 compresses the buffer member 44 and fixes the fixing member 45 in the pivot hole 435 . The buffer member 44 that is compressed and deformed by the chassis 431 of the limiter 43 and the frame 42 is engaged in the fixing groove 411 of the seat 41, so as to provide a buffer margin for the frame 42 to be fixed in the seat 41 and in all directions to absorb The external shock waves can protect the electronic components locked in the frame 42, such as the hard disk 32, a motherboard or a CD-ROM and so on.

上述的座体43是设置于一电子装置31中,此电子装置一般包括为可携式电脑。底盘431的形状一般包括为任意形状,且柱体432的形状亦可包括为任意形状,于上述实施例中是以圆形为例。枢接孔435内更具有一螺纹,固定构件45一般包括为一螺丝,使得螺丝螺入枢接孔435中,以压迫诸如橡胶等的缓冲构件44产生形变。The above-mentioned seat body 43 is disposed in an electronic device 31, which generally includes a portable computer. The shape of the chassis 431 generally includes any shape, and the shape of the cylinder 432 can also include any shape, and in the above embodiment, a circle is taken as an example. There is a thread in the pivot hole 435 , and the fixing member 45 generally includes a screw, so that the screw is threaded into the pivot hole 435 to compress the buffer member 44 such as rubber to deform.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的一较佳实施例而已,并非用来限定本实用新型实施的范围,凡依本实用新型权利要求范围所述的形状、构造、特征及精神所为的均等变化与修饰,均应包括于本实用新型的权利要求范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model implementation, and all the equalities according to the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the claims of the present utility model are Changes and modifications should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a buffer structure is characterized in that, comprises at least:
One pedestal has a plurality of pickup grooves;
One framework has a plurality of open-works corresponding to this pickup groove;
A plurality of limit bodies, be to be placed in respectively in this pickup groove, this limit body is to have a chassis and a cylinder, one bottom of this cylinder is to be connected with this chassis, the path length on this chassis is less than the internal diameter of this pickup groove, and the path length of this cylinder is less than the path length on this chassis, and a top of this cylinder is that a pivoted hole is set;
A plurality of buffer components are a hollow form being sheathed on respectively on this cylinder, and the height of this buffer component is greater than the height of this cylinder; And
A plurality of fixed components pass this open-work respectively, utilize this framework to be fixed in this pivoted hole to oppress this buffer component;
Deformation by hard pressed this buffer component is sticked in this pickup groove of this pedestal, reaches the buffer margin of all directions so that this frame fixation to be provided in this pedestal.
2. buffer structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this pedestal is to be arranged in the electronic installation.
3. buffer structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this electronic installation comprises being a portable computer.
4. buffer structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this framework is in order to the ccontaining electronic package of fixing.
5. buffer structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this electronic package comprises being a hard disc, a motherboard or a CD-ROM device.
6. buffer structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the shape on this chassis is included as arbitrary shape.
7. buffer structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the shape of this cylinder is included as arbitrary shape.
8. buffer structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, has more a screw thread in this pivoted hole.
9. buffer structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this fixed component is included as a screw.
10. buffer structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this buffer component is included as a rubber.
CNU2007201557840U 2007-04-30 2007-07-02 buffer structure Expired - Lifetime CN201094122Y (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91482907P 2007-04-30 2007-04-30
US60/914,829 2007-04-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201094122Y true CN201094122Y (en) 2008-07-30

Family

ID=38543393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007201557840U Expired - Lifetime CN201094122Y (en) 2007-04-30 2007-07-02 buffer structure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201094122Y (en)
GB (1) GB2448946A (en)
TW (1) TWM328649U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101901625A (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-12-01 昆山力盟机械工业有限公司 3.5 inch hard disc shockproof device
CN116168735A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-05-26 安徽协创物联网技术有限公司 Anti-falling mobile hard disk

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100393427B1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2003-08-02 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 Air damper
JP2001263422A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 Sony Corp Insulator and disk drive unit
JP2002227929A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-14 Konica Corp Vibration isolator and electronic equipment device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101901625A (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-12-01 昆山力盟机械工业有限公司 3.5 inch hard disc shockproof device
CN116168735A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-05-26 安徽协创物联网技术有限公司 Anti-falling mobile hard disk
CN116168735B (en) * 2023-03-01 2024-08-23 安徽协创物联网技术有限公司 Anti-falling mobile hard disk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWM328649U (en) 2008-03-11
GB0715645D0 (en) 2007-09-19
GB2448946A (en) 2008-11-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8807271B2 (en) Speaker device with vibration absorbing function and audio display device therewith
CN101226419A (en) Electronic equipment and its case
CN201094122Y (en) buffer structure
CN206209533U (en) A kind of seismic Calculation machine
US20130272868A1 (en) Mounting device for fan
CN201540507U (en) Fixing structure of notebook computer loudspeaker
CN210039634U (en) A computer hard disk protection device for information security
CN100357851C (en) Notebook computer and its dynamic vibration-absorbing components
CN201475237U (en) Shock absorbing member and shock absorbing structure
CN209880160U (en) Hard disk vibration damper and mobile storage equipment
CN204390746U (en) The hard disc shock-absorbing structure that a kind of damping effect is excellent
CN211653580U (en) Computer hard disk protection device that takes precautions against earthquakes
CN201044069Y (en) Data access unit positioning structure
CN204610657U (en) Rubber shock-absorbing pad
CN206594609U (en) A kind of Shockproof computer support bracket
CN207799562U (en) A kind of security protection video storage host
CN219349448U (en) Shock-absorbing hard disk seat in computer case
CN2909460Y (en) Hard disk shockproof device
CN213276528U8 (en) A shock-proof device for computer hard disk
CN204667320U (en) A kind of mounting structure of computer radiator and computing machine
CN1296791C (en) Dynamic vibration absorbing device and notebook computer adopting the dynamic vibration absorbing device
CN100536019C (en) Structure for lighten mass and volume of quakeproof removable harddisk
CN221610471U (en) Laminated vibration isolation device and optical instrument
CN205788060U (en) A kind of damping type cabinet
CN204791968U (en) Hard disk support

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20080730

CX01 Expiry of patent term