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CN201082748Y - Motorcycle cradle connecting mechanism - Google Patents

Motorcycle cradle connecting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201082748Y
CN201082748Y CNU2007201244329U CN200720124432U CN201082748Y CN 201082748 Y CN201082748 Y CN 201082748Y CN U2007201244329 U CNU2007201244329 U CN U2007201244329U CN 200720124432 U CN200720124432 U CN 200720124432U CN 201082748 Y CN201082748 Y CN 201082748Y
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
shock absorber
rocker arm
mounting bracket
rocking arms
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007201244329U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨秀举
刘哲生
胡长青
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Lifan Technology Group Co Ltd
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Lifan Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2007201244329U priority Critical patent/CN201082748Y/en
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Publication of CN201082748Y publication Critical patent/CN201082748Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cradle connecting mechanism for the motorcycle. The lower mounting supporting rack of a rear shock absorber is fixed at the middle part of a rear fork connecting tube, two rocking arms with identical structure are arranged in parallel, mounting holes distributed triangularly are arranged on the rocking arms, the mounting holes positioned at the apex angles of the rocking arms are hinged with the lower end of the rear shock absorber, the mounting holes at the front base angles of the rocking arms are hinged with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting supporting rack of the connecting rod of the motorcycle frame; an outer liner tube is fixed on the lower mounting supporting rack of the rear shock absorber, and sleeved on an inner liner tube through a sliding bearing, two ends of the inner liner tube are respectively extended out of the two end surfaces of the outer liner tube, and attached with the inner side surfaces of the back ends of the rocking arms, the mounting holes at the rear base angles of the two rocking arms are connected with the inner liner tube through a bolt, and locked through a nut, and the rocking arms, the inner liner tube and the bolt can be rotated around the outer liner tube. The utility model has the advantages that the design is ingenious, the structure and the assembly are simple, the shock absorption effect and the riding comfortableness of the motorcycle can be effectively enhanced through the cradle connecting mechanism, simultaneously the production cost is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is reduced.

Description

摩托车摇架连接机构 Motorcycle cradle connection mechanism

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于摩托车技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种摩托车摇架连接机构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of motorcycles, in particular relates to a motorcycle cradle connection mechanism.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的摩托车摇架连接机构的结构如图4、图5和图6所示,在后叉连接管1d上焊接固定有后减震器下安装支架2;摇架由摇臂5、连杆10和套管12组成,两结构相同的摇臂5平行布置,在摇臂5上开设有呈三角形分布的安装孔,其中位于三角形顶角的安装孔与后减震器9的下端铰接,位于三角形前底角的安装孔中焊接套管12,该套管12通过螺栓与车架连杆安装支架11连接,而位于三角形后底角的安装孔通过螺栓与连杆10的一头铰接,连杆10的另一头通过滑动轴承6套装在内衬管4上,内衬管4位于后减震器下安装支架2上两相对的支耳2a之间,且通过螺栓7与支耳2a连接。The structure of the existing motorcycle cradle connection mechanism is shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, and the mounting bracket 2 under the rear shock absorber is welded and fixed on the rear fork connection pipe 1d; Composed of a rod 10 and a bushing 12, two rocker arms 5 with the same structure are arranged in parallel, and there are mounting holes in a triangular distribution on the rocker arms 5, wherein the mounting holes at the corners of the triangle are hinged to the lower end of the rear shock absorber 9, A sleeve 12 is welded in the mounting hole at the front bottom corner of the triangle, and the sleeve 12 is connected to the frame connecting rod mounting bracket 11 through bolts, while the mounting hole at the rear bottom corner of the triangle is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 10 through bolts. The other end of the rod 10 is set on the inner liner 4 through the sliding bearing 6, and the inner liner 4 is located between the two opposite lugs 2a on the lower mounting bracket 2 of the rear shock absorber, and is connected with the lug 2a by the bolt 7.

在摩托车行驶的过程中,后轮随地面上下起伏,摇臂5和连杆10在滑动轴承6的作用下摇臂5绕车架连杆安装支架11的安装孔旋转,连杆10做牵连运动,使后减震器9不断压缩、回位,从而起到减震的作用。由于现有技术中摇臂5是绕车架连杆安装支架11做旋转运动,后减震器9的伸缩量受摇臂5上顶角安装孔与前底角安装孔之间的臂长限制,因该两孔间臂长较短,相应地后减震器9的压缩量较小,后减震器9吸收的能量也较少,从而使得减震的效果不理想,驾乘的舒适感较差。同时,摇架的结构以及摇架与后减震器9、连杆10和车架连杆安装支架11之间的装配关系复杂,对装配精度的要求较高,从而相关零部件的制造精度要求较高,致使生产制造成本也较高。During the running of the motorcycle, the rear wheel rises and falls with the ground, and the rocker arm 5 and the connecting rod 10 rotate around the mounting hole of the frame connecting rod mounting bracket 11 under the action of the sliding bearing 6, and the connecting rod 10 is used as an implicated Movement, the rear shock absorber 9 is continuously compressed and returned, thereby playing the role of shock absorption. Because the rocker arm 5 in the prior art rotates around the frame connecting rod mounting bracket 11, the telescopic amount of the rear shock absorber 9 is limited by the arm length between the top corner mounting hole on the rocker arm 5 and the front bottom corner mounting hole. , because the arm length between the two holes is relatively short, the compression amount of the rear shock absorber 9 is relatively small, and the energy absorbed by the rear shock absorber 9 is also small, so that the effect of shock absorption is not ideal, and the driving comfort poor. At the same time, the structure of the cradle and the assembly relationship between the cradle and the rear shock absorber 9, the connecting rod 10 and the frame connecting rod mounting bracket 11 are complicated, and the requirements for assembly accuracy are relatively high, so the manufacturing accuracy of related parts requires Higher, resulting in higher manufacturing costs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种减震效果较好的摩托车摇架连接机构。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a motorcycle cradle connection mechanism with better damping effect.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种摩托车摇架连接机构,包括后叉连接管、后减震器下安装支架、内衬管、摇臂、后减震器、连杆和车架连杆安装支架,其中后减震器下安装支架固定在后叉连接管的中部,两结构相同的摇臂平行布置,在摇臂上开设有呈三角形分布的安装孔,位于摇臂顶角的安装孔与后减震器的下端铰接,其关键在于:所述摇臂前底角的安装孔与连杆的一头铰接,连杆的另一头与车架连杆安装支架铰接;在所述后减震器下安装支架上固定有外衬管,该外衬管通过滑动轴承套装在内衬管上,内衬管的两端分别伸出外衬管的两端面,并与摇臂后端的内侧面贴靠,两摇臂后底角的安装孔与内衬管之间通过螺栓连接在一起,由螺母锁紧,所述摇臂连同内衬管及螺栓能绕外衬管转动。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a motorcycle cradle connection mechanism, including a rear fork connection pipe, a rear shock absorber lower mounting bracket, an inner lining pipe, a rocker arm, a rear shock absorber, a connecting rod and a frame connecting rod Mounting bracket, wherein the lower mounting bracket of the rear shock absorber is fixed in the middle of the rear fork connecting pipe, the two rocker arms with the same structure are arranged in parallel, and there are mounting holes distributed in a triangle on the rocker arms, and the mounting holes located at the top corners of the rocker arms Hinged with the lower end of the rear shock absorber, the key lies in: the mounting hole at the front bottom corner of the rocker arm is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting bracket of the frame connecting rod; The outer liner is fixed on the mounting bracket under the device, and the outer liner is set on the inner liner through a sliding bearing. The mounting holes at the rear bottom corners of the two rocker arms and the inner liner are connected together by bolts and locked by nuts, and the rocker arms together with the inner liner and the bolts can rotate around the outer liner.

本实用新型中摇架由摇臂和连杆构成,取消了背景技术中的套管,结构及装配更简单;同时,将背景技术中摇臂通过连杆与内衬管连接改为摇臂直接套装在螺栓上,由螺母锁紧,这样摇臂与内衬管紧贴在一起,在滑动轴承的作用下,摇臂连同内衬管及螺栓能绕外衬管转动。与背景技术相比,本实用新型中摇臂通过连杆与车架连杆安装支架连接,连杆绕车架连杆安装支架安装孔的中心线旋转,摇臂做牵连运动,运动的范围更大,相应地后减震器可根据实际情况设计更大的压缩量,从而大大提高了减震效果及驾乘的舒适性。另外,因摇臂由两块独立的三角形安装板组成,摇臂与后减震器、连杆之间连接时对位更容易,对相关部件的装配精度要求较低,从而降低了相关零部件的生产制造成本,提高了工人的装配效率。In the utility model, the cradle is composed of a rocker arm and a connecting rod, and the sleeve pipe in the background technology is canceled, and the structure and assembly are simpler; at the same time, the rocker arm in the background technology is connected with the inner liner through the connecting rod to be directly connected to the rocker arm. It is set on the bolt and locked by the nut, so that the rocker arm and the inner liner are closely connected together. Under the action of the sliding bearing, the rocker, the inner liner and the bolt can rotate around the outer liner. Compared with the background technology, the rocker arm in the utility model is connected with the frame link mounting bracket through the connecting rod, and the connecting rod rotates around the center line of the mounting hole of the frame link mounting bracket mounting hole, and the rocker arm performs implicated motion, and the range of motion is wider. Correspondingly, the rear shock absorber can be designed with a larger compression amount according to the actual situation, thus greatly improving the shock absorption effect and driving comfort. In addition, because the rocker arm is composed of two independent triangular mounting plates, the alignment between the rocker arm, the rear shock absorber and the connecting rod is easier, and the assembly accuracy requirements for related parts are lower, thereby reducing the cost of related parts. The production and manufacturing costs are reduced, and the assembly efficiency of workers is improved.

为了使外衬管与后减震器下安装支架之间连接牢固,上述外衬管的两端分别从后减震器下安装支架上两相对的支耳中穿过,外衬管与支耳之间通过焊接固定。In order to make the connection between the outer lining pipe and the lower mounting bracket of the rear shock absorber firm, the two ends of the outer lining pipe respectively pass through two opposite lugs on the lower mounting bracket of the rear shock absorber, and the outer lining pipe and the lugs fixed by welding.

有益效果:本实用新型具有设计巧妙、结构及装配简单等特点,它能有效提高摩托车的减震效果及驾乘舒适性,同时降低了制造成本、大大提高了工人的装配效率。Beneficial effects: the utility model has the characteristics of ingenious design, simple structure and assembly, etc. It can effectively improve the shock absorption effect and driving comfort of the motorcycle, reduce the manufacturing cost, and greatly improve the assembly efficiency of workers.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为图1的仰视图。Fig. 2 is a bottom view of Fig. 1 .

图3为实用新型中摇臂、外衬管、内衬管以及后减震器下安装支架的连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the middle rocker arm, the outer liner, the inner liner and the lower mounting bracket of the rear shock absorber in the utility model.

图4为背景技术的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the background technology.

图5为图4的仰视图。Fig. 5 is a bottom view of Fig. 4 .

图6为背景技术中连杆、内衬管以及后减震器下安装支架的连接示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the connecting rod, the inner liner pipe and the lower mounting bracket of the rear shock absorber in the background art.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

如图1、图2、图3所示,后叉1、后减震器9和车架连杆安装支架11均为公知公用的结构,在此不做赘述。后叉1包括后叉左管1a、后叉右管1b、后叉连接套1c和后叉连接管1d,后叉左、右管1a、1b以左右对称的方式分布,其前端焊接在后叉连接套1c上,两后叉左、右管1a、1b的中前部之间通过后叉连接管1d焊接固定,后叉连接管1d与后叉连接套1c相平行。在后叉连接管1d的中部焊接后减震器下安装支架2,该后减震器下安装支架2上具有两个相对的支耳2a。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the rear fork 1, the rear shock absorber 9 and the vehicle frame connecting rod mounting bracket 11 are all known and common structures, and will not be repeated here. Rear fork 1 includes rear fork left pipe 1a, rear fork right pipe 1b, rear fork connecting sleeve 1c and rear fork connecting pipe 1d, rear fork left and right pipes 1a, 1b are distributed symmetrically, and their front ends are welded on the rear fork On the connecting sleeve 1c, the middle front parts of the left and right pipes 1a and 1b of the two rear forks are welded and fixed by the rear fork connecting pipe 1d, and the rear fork connecting pipe 1d is parallel to the rear fork connecting sleeve 1c. The lower mounting bracket 2 of the rear shock absorber is welded in the middle of the rear fork connecting pipe 1d, and the lower mounting bracket 2 of the rear shock absorber has two opposite lugs 2a.

从图1、图2、图3中可知,摇架由摇臂5和连杆10组成,两结构相同的摇臂5平行布置,该摇臂5近似为三角形,在摇臂5的三个角上开设有也呈三角形分布的安装孔,其中螺栓穿过两摇臂5顶角的安装孔及后减震器9下端的安装孔,将摇臂5和后减震器9铰接在一起。连杆10的结构与背景技术相同,其两端带有套管,两摇臂5前底角的安装孔位于连杆10后端套管的两侧,并通过螺栓铰接在一起,连杆10前端的套管位于车架连杆安装支架11两安装孔之间,也通过螺栓铰接在一起。所述外衬管3的两端分别从后减震器下安装支架2上两相对的支耳2a中穿过,外衬管3与支耳2a之间通过焊接固定。在外衬管3的管内通过滑动轴承6支承内衬管4,该内衬管4的轴心线与后叉连接管1d的轴心线平行,内衬管4的两端分别伸出外衬管3的两端面,并与摇臂5后端的内侧面贴靠,两摇臂5后底角的安装孔与内衬管4之间通过螺栓7连接,由螺母8锁紧,这样摇臂5与内衬管4紧贴在一起,在滑动轴承6的作用下,摇臂5连同内衬管4及螺栓7能绕外衬管3转动。在摩托车行驶的过程中,后轮随地面上下起伏,连杆10绕车架连杆安装支架11安装孔的中心线旋转,摇臂5做牵连运动,运动的范围大,相应地后减震器9的压缩量可以增大,从而大大提高了减震效果及驾乘的舒适性。It can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that the cradle is composed of a rocker arm 5 and a connecting rod 10, and two rocker arms 5 with the same structure are arranged in parallel. There are also mounting holes in a triangular distribution on the top, wherein the bolts pass through the mounting holes at the top corners of the two rocking arms 5 and the mounting holes at the lower end of the rear shock absorber 9 to hinge the rocking arms 5 and the rear shock absorber 9 together. The structure of the connecting rod 10 is the same as that of the background technology. There are bushings at its two ends. The mounting holes at the front bottom corners of the two rocker arms 5 are located on both sides of the bushing at the rear end of the connecting rod 10, and are hinged together by bolts. The connecting rod 10 The sleeve pipe at the front end is located between the two installation holes of the vehicle frame connecting rod installation bracket 11, and is also hinged together by bolts. The two ends of the outer liner 3 respectively pass through two opposite lugs 2a on the rear shock absorber lower mounting bracket 2, and the outer liner 3 and the lugs 2a are fixed by welding. In the tube of the outer lining pipe 3, the inner lining pipe 4 is supported by a sliding bearing 6, the axis line of the inner lining pipe 4 is parallel to the axis line of the rear fork connecting pipe 1d, and the two ends of the inner lining pipe 4 protrude from the outer lining pipe 3 respectively. The two ends of the rocker arm 5 are attached to the inner surface of the rear end of the rocker arm 5. The installation holes at the rear bottom corners of the two rocker arms 5 are connected with the inner liner 4 by bolts 7 and locked by nuts 8, so that the rocker arm 5 and the inner The liner 4 is closely attached together, and under the action of the sliding bearing 6, the rocker arm 5 together with the inner liner 4 and the bolt 7 can rotate around the outer liner 3. When the motorcycle is running, the rear wheel rises and falls with the ground, the connecting rod 10 rotates around the center line of the mounting hole of the connecting rod mounting bracket 11 of the frame, and the rocker arm 5 performs implicated motion, with a large range of motion, and accordingly the rear shock absorber The compression amount of the device 9 can be increased, thereby greatly improving the shock absorption effect and the comfort of driving.

Claims (2)

1.一种摩托车摇架连接机构,包括后叉连接管(1d)、后减震器下安装支架(2)、内衬管(4)、摇臂(5)、后减震器(9)、连杆(10)和车架连杆安装支架(11),其中后减震器下安装支架(2)固定在后叉连接管(1d)的中部,两结构相同的摇臂(5)平行布置,在摇臂(5)上开设有呈三角形分布的安装孔,位于摇臂(5)顶角的安装孔与后减震器(9)的下端铰接,其特征在于:所述摇臂(5)前底角的安装孔与连杆(10)的一头铰接,连杆(10)的另一头与车架连杆安装支架(11)铰接;在所述后减震器下安装支架(2)上固定有外衬管(3),该外衬管(3)通过滑动轴承(6)套装在内衬管(4)上,内衬管(4)的两端分别伸出外衬管(3)的两端面,并与摇臂(5)后端的内侧面贴靠,两摇臂(5)后底角的安装孔与内衬管(4)之间通过螺栓(7)连接在一起,由螺母(8)锁紧,所述摇臂(5)连同内衬管(4)及螺栓(7)能绕外衬管(3)转动。1. A motorcycle cradle connection mechanism, comprising a rear fork connection pipe (1d), a rear shock absorber lower mounting bracket (2), an inner lining pipe (4), a rocker arm (5), a rear shock absorber (9 ), the connecting rod (10) and the frame connecting rod mounting bracket (11), wherein the rear shock absorber lower mounting bracket (2) is fixed in the middle of the rear fork connecting pipe (1d), and the two rocker arms (5) with the same structure Arranged in parallel, there are mounting holes in a triangular distribution on the rocker arm (5), and the mounting hole at the top corner of the rocker arm (5) is hinged to the lower end of the rear shock absorber (9), characterized in that: the rocker arm (5) The mounting hole of the front bottom angle is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (10), and the other end of the connecting rod (10) is hinged with the vehicle frame connecting rod mounting bracket (11); the mounting bracket ( 2) is fixed with an outer liner (3), the outer liner (3) is set on the inner liner (4) through a sliding bearing (6), and the two ends of the inner liner (4) protrude from the outer liner ( 3) and abut against the inner surface of the rear end of the rocker arm (5), the mounting holes at the rear bottom corners of the two rocker arms (5) and the inner liner pipe (4) are connected together by bolts (7), Locked by the nut (8), the rocker arm (5) together with the inner liner (4) and the bolt (7) can rotate around the outer liner (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的摩托车摇架连接机构,其特征在于:所述外衬管(3)的两端分别从后减震器下安装支架(2)上两相对的支耳(2a)中穿过,外衬管(3)与支耳(2a)之间通过焊接固定。2. The motorcycle cradle connection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the outer liner (3) are connected respectively from two opposite lugs ( 2a), the outer lining pipe (3) and the lug (2a) are fixed by welding.
CNU2007201244329U 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Motorcycle cradle connecting mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN201082748Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201244329U CN201082748Y (en) 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Motorcycle cradle connecting mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201244329U CN201082748Y (en) 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Motorcycle cradle connecting mechanism

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CN201082748Y true CN201082748Y (en) 2008-07-09

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CNU2007201244329U Expired - Fee Related CN201082748Y (en) 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Motorcycle cradle connecting mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106005203A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 杭州虬龙科技有限公司 Compact type rear suspension structure for two-wheeled vehicle and two-wheeled vehicle adopting compact type rear suspension structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106005203A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 杭州虬龙科技有限公司 Compact type rear suspension structure for two-wheeled vehicle and two-wheeled vehicle adopting compact type rear suspension structure

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