CN201089518Y - Auto-luminescent floating fender device - Google Patents
Auto-luminescent floating fender device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201089518Y CN201089518Y CNU2007200116889U CN200720011688U CN201089518Y CN 201089518 Y CN201089518 Y CN 201089518Y CN U2007200116889 U CNU2007200116889 U CN U2007200116889U CN 200720011688 U CN200720011688 U CN 200720011688U CN 201089518 Y CN201089518 Y CN 201089518Y
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- Prior art keywords
- polyurea
- luminescent
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- elastic layer
- polyurea elastic
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 enamel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及船用设备,尤其涉及一种漂浮护舷装置。The utility model relates to marine equipment, in particular to a floating fender device.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的漂浮型护舷,多以橡胶为原材料,在正常靠泊条件下可以起到防护作用,但在夜间,灯光较差的时候,靠泊有较大的困难,容易造成事故的发生。The existing floating fenders are mostly made of rubber, which can play a protective role under normal berthing conditions, but at night, when the light is poor, it is difficult to berth and easily cause accidents.
目前发光产品方兴未艾,各种新型发光颜料曾出不穷。例如粉末状光致蓄光发光材料,通过吸收各种可见光实现发光功能,尤其对450纳米以下的短波可见光具有很强的吸收能力,并可多次循环使用。这种发光颜料不含放射性元素,可作为一种添加剂,均匀分布于各种透明型介质,如涂料、粉末涂料、油墨、油漆、搪瓷、陶瓷、塑料、纤维、玻璃等,该颜料在亮处呈现本身的外观色彩,暗处则发出不同颜色的光,呈现良好的低度应急照明、指示标识和装饰美化的功能。该发光颜料大都微溶于水,在酸中分解,所以不能应用于水溶性体系和酸性体系。At present, luminescent products are in the ascendant, and various new luminescent pigments have emerged in endlessly. For example, powdery photoluminescent light-storing luminescent materials can realize light-emitting function by absorbing various visible light, especially have a strong absorption ability for short-wave visible light below 450 nanometers, and can be recycled many times. This luminescent pigment does not contain radioactive elements, and can be used as an additive to be evenly distributed in various transparent media, such as paint, powder coating, ink, paint, enamel, ceramics, plastic, fiber, glass, etc. It presents its own appearance color, and emits different colors of light in dark places, showing good functions of low-level emergency lighting, indicating signs, and decoration and beautification. Most of the luminescent pigments are slightly soluble in water and decompose in acid, so they cannot be applied to water-soluble systems and acidic systems.
另一方面,喷涂聚脲弹性体(Spray Polyurea Elastomer,以下简称SPUA)技术是国外近十年来,继高固体份涂料、水性涂料、辐射固化涂料、粉末涂料等低(无)污染涂装技术之后,为适应环保需求而研制、开发的一种新型无溶剂、无污染的绿色施工技术,它是在反应注射成型(RIM)技术的基础上发展起来的,该工艺属快速反应喷涂体系,原料体系不含溶剂、固化速度快、工艺简单,可很方便的在立面、曲面上喷涂十几毫米厚的涂层而不流挂。SPUA技术全面突破了传统环保型涂装技术的局限。因此,使得该技术一问世,便得到迅猛的发展。On the other hand, spraying polyurea elastomer (Spray Polyurea Elastomer, hereinafter referred to as SPUA) technology is a foreign country in the past ten years, after high solid content coatings, water-based coatings, radiation curing coatings, powder coatings and other low (no) pollution coating , a new type of solvent-free and pollution-free green construction technology developed to meet the needs of environmental protection. It is developed on the basis of reaction injection molding (RIM) technology. This process belongs to the rapid response spraying system and the raw material system It does not contain solvents, has fast curing speed and simple process. It can be easily sprayed on the facade and curved surface with a thickness of more than ten millimeters without sagging. SPUA technology has completely broken through the limitations of traditional environmental protection coating technology. Therefore, once this technology comes out, it will develop rapidly.
聚脲弹性体为双组分,100%固含量,不含任何挥发性有机物,对环境友好。材料本身为淡黄色半透明液体,完全可以和发光颜料混合,有效保证发光效果。并可通过专用的分散剂和防沉剂,充分保证在聚脲弹性体中的均匀分布。它不含催化剂,快速固化,可在任意曲面、斜面及垂直面上喷涂成型,不产生流挂现象,5秒钟凝胶,1分钟即可达到步行强度。Polyurea elastomer is a two-component, 100% solid content, does not contain any volatile organic compounds, and is environmentally friendly. The material itself is a light yellow translucent liquid, which can be completely mixed with luminous pigments to effectively ensure the luminous effect. And through the special dispersant and anti-sedimentation agent, it can fully ensure the uniform distribution in the polyurea elastomer. It does not contain catalysts and is fast curing. It can be sprayed on any curved surface, inclined surface and vertical surface without sagging. It gels in 5 seconds and reaches walking strength in 1 minute.
所述的SPUA技术一次施工的厚度范围可以从数百微米到数厘米,克服了以往多次施工的弊病。使用成套设备,施工方便,效率极高;一次施工即可达到设计厚度要求,克服了以往多层施工的弊病。SPUA技术的原形再现性好,涂层连续、致密,无接缝、无针孔,美观实用。The thickness of the SPUA technology in one construction can range from hundreds of microns to several centimeters, which overcomes the disadvantages of multiple constructions in the past. Using a complete set of equipment, the construction is convenient and the efficiency is extremely high; the design thickness requirement can be achieved in one construction, which overcomes the disadvantages of the previous multi-layer construction. SPUA technology has good prototype reproducibility, continuous and dense coating, no seams, no pinholes, beautiful and practical.
生成的聚脲弹性层具有优异的理化性能,如抗张强度、伸长率、柔韧性、耐磨性、耐老化、防腐蚀等。The resulting polyurea elastic layer has excellent physical and chemical properties, such as tensile strength, elongation, flexibility, wear resistance, aging resistance, and corrosion resistance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术所存在的上述问题和现有技术的发展状况,本实用新型旨在公开一种自发光漂浮护舷装置,它采用聚脲弹性体代替橡胶,并在最外层的聚脲层中加入发光颜料,采用喷涂聚脲弹性体技术(SPUA),喷涂在轻质泡沫体的外表层,从而具备了自发光的性能。In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and the development status of the prior art, the utility model aims to disclose a self-luminous floating fender device, which uses polyurea elastomer instead of rubber, and the outermost polyurea layer Luminous pigments are added to the foam, and sprayed polyurea elastomer technology (SPUA) is used to spray on the outer layer of the lightweight foam, thus possessing self-luminous performance.
本实用新型的技术解决方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the present utility model is realized in this way:
一种自发光漂浮护舷装置,包括筒芯、轻质泡沫体,其特征在于还包括聚脲弹性层和聚脲发光层;所述的轻质泡沫体粘合在筒芯外表面;聚脲弹性体喷涂附着于轻质泡沫体表面形成聚脲弹性层;聚脲发光层喷涂附着于聚脲弹性层的外表面,并与聚脲弹性层形成一个整体。所述的聚脲发光层是将发光材料均匀分布于聚脲弹性体材料中后喷涂附着于聚脲弹性层外表面而形成。A self-illuminating floating fender device, comprising a core, a lightweight foam, characterized in that it also includes a polyurea elastic layer and a polyurea luminous layer; the lightweight foam is bonded to the outer surface of the core; the polyurea The elastic body is sprayed and attached to the surface of the lightweight foam to form a polyurea elastic layer; the polyurea luminescent layer is sprayed and attached to the outer surface of the polyurea elastic layer, and forms a whole with the polyurea elastic layer. The polyurea light-emitting layer is formed by uniformly distributing the light-emitting material in the polyurea elastic body material, spraying and adhering to the outer surface of the polyurea elastic layer.
所述的发光材料为粉末状光致蓄光发光材料。例如可选用发光颜色为橙红色的R型发光颜料。The luminescent material is a powder photoluminescence luminescent material. For example, an R-type luminescent pigment whose luminescent color is orange-red can be selected.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是显而易见的:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are obvious:
聚脲弹性体材料使漂浮护舷的使用性能更加优良,提高了漂浮高度,降低反力,同时提高耐腐蚀性,耐老化性,延长了使用寿命,发光颜料的加入可以将原本色彩单调的漂浮护舷变成各种颜色,鲜艳美观,尤其是能够在夜间发光,给船舶停靠带来方便,使得夜间作业安全可靠,准确性高,可有效避免事故的发生,减少损失。The polyurea elastomer material makes the performance of the floating fender more excellent, improves the floating height, reduces the reaction force, improves corrosion resistance, aging resistance, and prolongs the service life. The addition of luminescent pigments can make the original color monotonous floating The fenders turn into various colors, bright and beautiful, especially at night, which brings convenience to ships berthing, makes night operations safe, reliable, high accuracy, and can effectively avoid accidents and reduce losses.
附图说明 Description of drawings
本实用新型附图2张,其中2 sheets of accompanying drawings of the utility model, wherein
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的设计加工流程图。Fig. 2 is the design and processing flowchart of the utility model.
图中,1、筒芯 2、轻质泡沫体 3、聚脲弹性层 4、聚脲发光层 5、法兰。In the figure, 1.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型是将轻质泡沫板2粘合在筒芯1配件的外表面,形成漂浮护舷的筒体,经成型、修型后,依次喷涂聚脲弹性层3和均匀混和了发光材料的聚脲发光层4,随后进行表面处理,最后安装法兰5即为成品。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model is to glue the
选用R型发光系列颜料,其平均主粒径在30-60μm,其特点是吸光快发光色彩鲜艳呈现橙色、既适合白天有适合晚上使用。R-type luminous series pigments are selected, with an average primary particle size of 30-60 μm. It is characterized by light absorption, fast luminescence, bright orange color, suitable for both daytime and nighttime use.
聚脲材料与轻质泡沫底材有良好的附着力,破坏底材而不会剥离,同时聚脲层发光层和聚脲弹性层成为一个整体。聚脲弹性体具有很高的冲击和抗磨损能力,保证使用寿命,其耐磨性是碳钢的10倍,是环氧树脂的3-5倍。The polyurea material has good adhesion to the lightweight foam substrate, and the substrate will not be damaged without peeling off. At the same time, the polyurea layer and the polyurea elastic layer become a whole. Polyurea elastomer has high impact and wear resistance to ensure service life, and its wear resistance is 10 times that of carbon steel and 3-5 times that of epoxy resin.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200116889U CN201089518Y (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Auto-luminescent floating fender device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200116889U CN201089518Y (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Auto-luminescent floating fender device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201089518Y true CN201089518Y (en) | 2008-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200116889U Expired - Fee Related CN201089518Y (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Auto-luminescent floating fender device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201089518Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021192A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛鲁航气囊护舷有限公司 | A kind of security protection floating drum |
-
2007
- 2007-04-13 CN CNU2007200116889U patent/CN201089518Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021192A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛鲁航气囊护舷有限公司 | A kind of security protection floating drum |
| CN107021192B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2023-05-16 | 青岛鲁航气囊护舷有限公司 | Safety protection pontoon |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080723 Termination date: 20130413 |