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CN201088314Y - An office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury - Google Patents

An office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201088314Y
CN201088314Y CNU2007200329226U CN200720032922U CN201088314Y CN 201088314 Y CN201088314 Y CN 201088314Y CN U2007200329226 U CNU2007200329226 U CN U2007200329226U CN 200720032922 U CN200720032922 U CN 200720032922U CN 201088314 Y CN201088314 Y CN 201088314Y
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China
Prior art keywords
office chair
lumbar spine
office
spine injury
armrests
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200329226U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔凯
孙林辉
孙林岩
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CNU2007200329226U priority Critical patent/CN201088314Y/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种能防止腰椎损伤的新型办公室座椅,它在现有的传统办公室座椅基础上,根据人体尺寸和办公室坐姿工作的特点,把扶手改造为包含腋托和肘托两部分的形式。本实用新型座椅之扶手的腋托和肘托分别对人体腋部和肘部提供支撑,较之带有传统扶手的办公室座椅,该实用新型设计能在不增加制造成本和降低办公室工作效率的条件下,更有效地减少腰椎压力和肌肉劳损,使工作者更舒适,并有利于办公室工作者保持脊柱正直。

Figure 200720032922

The utility model discloses a new type of office chair capable of preventing lumbar spine damage. On the basis of the existing traditional office chair, according to the size of the human body and the characteristics of the sitting posture in the office, the armrest is transformed to include armrests and elbow rests. part form. The armrests and elbow rests of the armrests of the seat of the utility model respectively provide support for the armpit and elbow of the human body. Compared with the office chair with traditional armrests, the utility model design can increase the manufacturing cost and reduce the office work efficiency. Under certain conditions, it can more effectively reduce lumbar pressure and muscle strain, make workers more comfortable, and help office workers maintain spine integrity.

Figure 200720032922

Description

一种防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅 An office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种座椅,特别涉及一种防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,该座椅主要针对办公室工作者的座椅进行扶手设计,能有效地减少腰椎压力和肌肉劳损。The utility model relates to a seat, in particular to an office seat for preventing lumbar vertebra damage. The seat is mainly designed with armrests for office workers, and can effectively reduce lumbar vertebra pressure and muscle strain.

背景技术Background technique

目前我国的办公室工作者越来越多,办公室工作一般包含打字、上网、查阅文献等。出于对办公室工作特性和降低成本的考虑,现有的绝大多数办公室座椅,靠背与椅面不可能太大、太宽;靠背与椅面的夹角一般都在105度左右;而扶手的形状设计也往往非常随意,高度不可调整。这种设计导致进行长时间的办公室工作时,工作者的腰部骨骼和肌肉极易疲劳、变形乃至损伤。根据申请人的资料检索,现有的资料包括书籍、杂志以及专利检索都没有发现与本实用新型所涉及的座椅类似的相关文献,实践中也没有相应的应用先例。At present, there are more and more office workers in our country. Office work generally includes typing, surfing the Internet, and consulting documents. Due to the consideration of office work characteristics and cost reduction, the backrest and seat surface of most existing office chairs cannot be too large and wide; the angle between the backrest and the seat surface is generally about 105 degrees; and the armrest The shape design of the furniture is also often very random, and the height cannot be adjusted. This design results in the workers' waist bones and muscles being easily fatigued, deformed and even damaged during long hours of office work. According to the applicant's data retrieval, existing materials including books, magazines and patent retrievals have not found relevant documents similar to the seat involved in the utility model, and there is no corresponding application precedent in practice.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,该办公室座椅采用的扶手包含腋托和肘托两部分,分别对人体的腋部和肘部进行支撑,使办公室工作者在工作中,更有效地减少腰椎压力和肌肉劳损,更舒适,并有利于其保持脊柱正直。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury. The armrest used in the office chair includes two parts, armrest and elbow rest, which respectively support the armpit and elbow of the human body, so that office workers can At work, it can more effectively reduce the pressure on the lumbar spine and muscle strain, make it more comfortable, and help it maintain the integrity of the spine.

为了实现上述任务,本实用新型采取如下的技术解决方案:In order to achieve the above tasks, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:

一种防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,包括现有的座椅及其靠背,其特征在于,在座椅及其靠背的两侧设有一对导轨,该导轨上有一串销孔;销孔上安装有一对腋托,导轨上还有一对肘托,该肘托位于腋托的下方。An office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury, including the existing seat and its back, is characterized in that a pair of guide rails are arranged on both sides of the seat and its back, and a series of pin holes are arranged on the guide rails; There is a pair of arm rests, and a pair of elbow rests on the rails, which sit under the arm rests.

本实用新型的其它特点是,所述的导轨的截面为方形。Another feature of the utility model is that the section of the guide rail is square.

所述的腋托为马鞍形,且能够拆卸。该腋托的材料选择塑料、橡胶或软材料制成。The arm rest is saddle-shaped and can be disassembled. The material of this arm support is selected plastics, rubber or soft material to make.

所述的肘托与座椅及其靠背正面的角度为20度。The angle between the elbow rest and the front of the seat and its backrest is 20 degrees.

本实用新型的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅有下列优点:The office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury of the utility model has the following advantages:

1)腋托的高度可调并且易于拆卸,可满足不同身高和身体状况的人的需求;结构设计简洁实用,成本较低。1) The armrests are adjustable in height and easy to disassemble, which can meet the needs of people of different heights and physical conditions; the structural design is simple and practical, and the cost is low.

2)腋托和肘托分别对人体的腋部和肘部进行支撑,其设计符合人体工学,能有效减少腰部疲劳,增加坐姿的舒适感和稳定性。2) The armrests and elbow rests respectively support the armpits and elbows of the human body. Their design conforms to ergonomics, which can effectively reduce waist fatigue and increase the comfort and stability of the sitting posture.

3)该座椅设计建立在原有的常见办公室座椅基础之上,极易实现。3) The seat design is based on the original common office chairs, which is very easy to realize.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见附图1,本实用新型的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,包括现有的座椅主体1及弧形靠背2,在靠背2的两侧设有一对导轨3,该导轨3上设有一串不同高度的轴向销孔3-1,为了便于安装腋托4,导轨3横截面为方形;腋托4通过轴向销孔3-1与螺钉4-1安装在导轨3上,导轨3上还固定安装有一对肘托5,该肘托5位于腋托4的下方。Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model office chair that prevents lumbar spine injury comprises existing seat main body 1 and arc-shaped backrest 2, is provided with a pair of guide rails 3 on both sides of backrest 2, and this guide rail 3 is provided with a series of The axial pin holes 3-1 of different heights, in order to facilitate the installation of the armrest 4, the cross section of the guide rail 3 is square; the armrest 4 is installed on the guide rail 3 through the axial pin hole 3-1 and the screw 4-1, and the Also fixedly installed with a pair of elbow rest 5, this elbow rest 5 is positioned at the below of armpit rest 4.

座椅主体1及弧形靠背2的外形和设计可参考现有的任何类型。The shape and design of the seat main body 1 and the curved backrest 2 can refer to any existing type.

腋托4可在导轨3上调节高度,并通过导轨3上的轴向销孔3-1及螺钉4-1固定;并且在不需要时可直接拆卸下来;腋托4采用马鞍形设计,符合人体腋部曲线,高度接近人的腋窝,厚度为15mm左右,为了增加支撑的舒适性,腋托4使用塑料、橡胶、海绵、皮垫等包络表面;The armrest 4 can be adjusted in height on the guide rail 3, and is fixed through the axial pin hole 3-1 and the screw 4-1 on the guide rail 3; The curve of the armpit of the human body is close to the armpit of the human body, and the thickness is about 15mm. In order to increase the comfort of the support, the armrest 4 uses plastic, rubber, sponge, leather pad and other enveloping surfaces;

根据腋托4的位置,人体上臂长度以及手臂的自然状态,在靠背2两侧的导轨3上固定安装有一对肘托5,该肘托5位于腋托下方约150mm处,与人体正面呈大约20度的夹角,符合人体安放肘部的自然状态。According to the position of the armrest 4, the length of the upper arm of the human body and the natural state of the arm, a pair of elbow rests 5 are fixedly installed on the guide rails 3 on both sides of the backrest 2. The included angle of 20 degrees is in line with the natural state of the human body where the elbow is placed.

本实用新型的防止腰椎损伤的座椅,由于在座椅的靠背2的两侧了安装一对腋托5,腋托5上端略呈马鞍形,高度接近人的腋窝,厚度为15mm左右,并能在导轨3上调节高度,可以满足不同生理参数的人群需求。在人体处于坐姿状态时,对人体腋部和肘部分别进行支撑,利于人体保持腰部姿势笔直和舒适状态;为了增加腋部支撑的舒适性,使用塑料、橡胶、海绵、皮垫或软材料包络腋托的表面。The seat for preventing lumbar spine injury of the present utility model has a pair of armrests 5 installed on both sides of the backrest 2 of the seat. The height can be adjusted on the guide rail 3, which can meet the needs of people with different physiological parameters. When the human body is in a sitting position, the armpit and elbow of the human body are supported separately, which is beneficial to keep the waist posture straight and comfortable; in order to increase the comfort of the armpit support, use plastic, rubber, sponge, leather pad or soft material bag The surface of the axillary support.

Claims (7)

1.一种防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,包括现有的座椅主体(1)及其靠背(2),其特征在于,在其靠背(2)的两侧设有一对导轨(3),该导轨(3)上设有一串轴向销孔(3-1);销孔(3-1)上安装有一对腋托(4),导轨(3)上还有一对肘托(5),该肘托(5)位于腋托(4)的下方。1. A kind of office chair that prevents lumbar spine injury, comprises existing seat main body (1) and backrest (2) thereof, is characterized in that, is provided with a pair of guide rails (3) on both sides of its backrest (2), The guide rail (3) is provided with a series of axial pin holes (3-1); a pair of armrests (4) are installed on the pin holes (3-1), and a pair of elbow rests (5) are also arranged on the guide rail (3). The elbow rest (5) is located below the armpit rest (4). 2.如权利要求1所述的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,其特征在于,所述的导轨(3)的截面为方形。2. The office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury according to claim 1, characterized in that, the section of the guide rail (3) is square. 3.如权利要求1所述的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,其特征在于,所述的腋托(4)为马鞍形。3. The office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury according to claim 1, characterized in that, the arm support (4) is in the shape of a saddle. 4.如权利要求1或3所述的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,其特征在于,所述的腋托(4)的材料选择塑料、橡胶或软材料制成。4. The office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, the material of the arm support (4) is made of plastic, rubber or soft material. 5.如权利要求1所述的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,其特征在于,所述的肘托(5)与座椅主体(1)及其靠背(2)正面的角度为20度。5. The office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury according to claim 1, characterized in that, the angle between the elbow rest (5) and the front of the seat body (1) and its backrest (2) is 20 degrees. 6.如权利要求1所述的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,其特征在于,所述的腋托(4)能够拆卸,并能够在导轨(3)上调节高度。6. The office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury according to claim 1, characterized in that, the armrest (4) can be disassembled, and the height can be adjusted on the guide rail (3). 7.如权利要求1或3或5或6所述的防止腰椎损伤的办公室座椅,其特征在于,所述的腋托(4)的厚度为15mm。7. The office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury according to claim 1 or 3 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the thickness of the arm support (4) is 15 mm.
CNU2007200329226U 2007-10-09 2007-10-09 An office chair for preventing lumbar spine injury Expired - Fee Related CN201088314Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106038094A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-26 天津市鑫成新科贸有限公司 Breathable back of wheelchair for patient with senile dementia
CN108926162A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-04 杨玉良 A kind of multifunctional human oxter crossbeam backup plate
WO2019108041A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 곽영성 Spine support chair
CN111317289A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-23 骆永志 Support bracket

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106038094A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-26 天津市鑫成新科贸有限公司 Breathable back of wheelchair for patient with senile dementia
WO2019108041A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 곽영성 Spine support chair
CN108926162A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-04 杨玉良 A kind of multifunctional human oxter crossbeam backup plate
CN111317289A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-23 骆永志 Support bracket

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080723

Termination date: 20091109