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CN201086819Y - Thrashing mechanism of novel small leisure boat on water - Google Patents

Thrashing mechanism of novel small leisure boat on water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201086819Y
CN201086819Y CNU2007200512931U CN200720051293U CN201086819Y CN 201086819 Y CN201086819 Y CN 201086819Y CN U2007200512931 U CNU2007200512931 U CN U2007200512931U CN 200720051293 U CN200720051293 U CN 200720051293U CN 201086819 Y CN201086819 Y CN 201086819Y
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cross bar
boat
paddle
rotating shaft
baffles
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黎德接
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to a novel thrash mechanism for a water entertaining boat, and the mechanism comprises a control handwheel. The control handwheel is connected with a main axis, which is vertical to the control handwheel and extends into the lower side of the boat bottom, the lower end of the main axis is vertically connected with a cross rod which is vertical to the water flow direction, the main axis is positioned at the center of the cross rod, and the two ends of the cross rod are respectively connected with a paddle which can swing and a baffle which can limit the swinging range of the paddle. The utility model utilizes the underwater counterforce, and a driver only needs to rotate the control handwheel to drive the boat to move forward; at the same time, the original direction control function of the control handwheel is remained; furthermore, the forward speed of the boat is controlled by the rotation frequency of the control handwheel, thus, the utility model does not need the power produced by foot pedaling, the electromotive power, the mechanomotive power, etc.; the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the mechanism is also applicable for underage children and mental retarded people to enjoy the study and the practice in a shallow water area.

Description

新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构 The paddling mechanism of a new type of recreational boat on water

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及湖泊或平静河流上游玩休闲用的小船和小艇的驱动装置,更具体地说,是一种划水机构。The utility model relates to a small boat and a driving device for a small boat used for leisure on a lake or a calm river, more specifically, a paddling mechanism.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,游乐园小船的划水方式常见的有三种。其一,龙舟式划水,即操作时人坐在船中手掌握着桨,整个桨都由人手悬空握着,人侧身划水用力的部位远离人体中心线和重心,左右手用力不均衡,感觉不舒服、容易疲劳:其二,脚踩式划水,即人坐在船头或船尾,用脚踩船桨的跳板(类似于踩自行车)前进,同时手握方向盘改变行船方向。这种方式虽省力,但是游玩的趣味性不高;第三,采用机动式行驶,无需费力,只需简单操控方向盘便能行驶。这种使人们体会不到划水的意义,更是能源资源的浪费。At present, there are three common paddling methods of amusement park boats. First, dragon boat paddling, that is, when the person sits in the boat and holds the paddle in his hand, the entire paddle is held in the air by the human hand. Uncomfortable and prone to fatigue: The second is pedal paddling, that is, people sit on the bow or stern of the boat, step on the springboard of the oar (similar to pedaling a bicycle) to move forward, and at the same time hold the steering wheel to change the direction of the boat. Although this method is labor-saving, the fun of playing is not high; thirdly, it adopts motorized driving, which requires no effort and can be driven by simply manipulating the steering wheel. This makes people experience less than the meaning of paddling, and it is a waste of energy resources.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单,驾驶容易,集学习性、娱乐性为一体的划水机构。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water stroke mechanism with simple structure, easy driving, and integrating learning and entertainment.

本实用新型是这样实现的:一种新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,包括驾驶盘,所述驾驶盘连接一主轴,该主轴与驾驶盘垂直并伸入船底下面,所述主轴的下端垂直连接一与水流方向垂直的横杆,所述主轴位于横杆的中心,所述横杆的两端分别连接可摆动的桨叶以及限制所述桨叶摆动范围的挡板。The utility model is realized in the following way: a new type of rowing mechanism for recreational small boats on water, including a steering wheel, the steering wheel is connected to a main shaft, the main shaft is perpendicular to the steering wheel and extends into the bottom of the boat, the main shaft is The lower end is vertically connected with a crossbar perpendicular to the water flow direction, the main shaft is located at the center of the crossbar, and the two ends of the crossbar are respectively connected with swingable paddles and baffles that limit the swing range of the paddles.

所述桨叶可以由转轴和叶片组成。The paddle may consist of a shaft and blades.

所术转轴可以平行安装在横杆的两端的下面,所述横杆的两端分别连接有上下的两块挡板,桨叶以转轴为中心在上下两块挡板之间摆动。The rotating shaft can be installed in parallel under the two ends of the cross bar, and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with two upper and lower baffle plates, and the paddle swings between the upper and lower baffle plates with the rotating shaft as the center.

所述转轴可以垂直插入横杆的两端,所述横杆的两端分别连接有内外的两块挡板,桨叶以转轴为中心在内外两块挡板之间摆动。The rotating shaft can be vertically inserted into the two ends of the cross bar, and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with two inner and outer baffles, and the paddle swings between the inner and outer two baffles with the rotating shaft as the center.

所述桨叶可以以转轴为中心在上下两块挡板之间摆动的角度最大为90°。The angle at which the paddle can swing between the upper and lower baffles with the rotating shaft as the center is at most 90°.

所述桨叶可以以转轴为中心在内外两块挡板之间摆动的角度最大为135°。The angle at which the paddle can swing between the inner and outer baffles with the rotating shaft as the center is at most 135°.

所述转轴可以倾斜插入横杆的两端。The rotating shaft can be obliquely inserted into the two ends of the cross bar.

所述叶片可以为梯形、圆弧形、多边形等。The blades may be trapezoidal, arc-shaped, polygonal, etc.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型利用水下的反作用力,驾驶者只要来回旋转驾驶盘,便能驾驶小船艇前进;同时,又保持驾驶盘原有的方向控制功能;再者,小船艇的前进速度由驾驶盘旋转的频率控制。因此,本实用新型不需脚踏、电动和机动等动力,其结构间单,使用方便,也适合低龄儿童、弱智人员在浅水区域学习和煅炼,驾驶者乐在其中。Compared with the prior art, the utility model utilizes the underwater reaction force, and the driver can drive the small boat forward as long as the driver rotates the steering wheel back and forth; at the same time, the original direction control function of the steering wheel is maintained; moreover, the small The forward speed of the boat is controlled by the frequency at which the steering wheel rotates. Therefore, the utility model does not need power such as pedals, electric motors and motors, and its structure is simple and easy to use. It is also suitable for young children and mentally handicapped people to learn and exercise in shallow water areas, and the driver enjoys it.

附图说明Description of drawings

(以一字型横杆为例)(Take the straight bar as an example)

图1为新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构垂直安装式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the vertical installation type of the rowing mechanism of the new type of recreational boat on water;

图2为水上小船艇左转时的状态图;Fig. 2 is the state diagram when the boat on water turns left;

图3为水上小船艇右转时的状态图。Fig. 3 is the state diagram when the boat on water turns right.

注:图中的直线箭头所指方向为小船艇前进的方向,曲线箭头表示主轴旋转的方向。Note: The direction pointed by the straight arrow in the figure is the forward direction of the boat, and the curved arrow indicates the direction of the main shaft rotation.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合实施例和附图,对本实用新型作详细描述。Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

如图1所示,本实用新型由驾驶盘1、主轴2、横杆3、桨叶和挡板4组成。驾驶盘1与主轴2垂直连接,主轴2伸入船底下面,主轴2的下端垂直连接横杆3,横杆3处于水平方向,其朝向与船身的横向同向(即与水流方向垂直),主轴2的下端位于横杆3的中心,横杆3的两端分别连接可摆动的一片(或一片以上)的桨叶,为了使桨叶在一定范围内摆动,在横杆3的两端分别连接两块挡板4(一端两个,共4个)。每一件桨叶由转轴5和叶片6组成。叶片6可以是四边形、梯形、三角形、多边形或是圆弧形等。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is made up of steering wheel 1, main shaft 2, cross bar 3, paddle and baffle plate 4. Steering wheel 1 is vertically connected with main shaft 2, and main shaft 2 extends below the bottom of the ship, and the lower end of main shaft 2 is vertically connected with cross bar 3, and cross bar 3 is in the horizontal direction, and its orientation is in the same direction as the transverse direction of the hull (that is, perpendicular to the direction of water flow). The lower end of the main shaft 2 is located at the center of the cross bar 3, and the two ends of the cross bar 3 are respectively connected to one (or more than one) blades that can swing. Connect two baffles 4 (two at one end, 4 in total). Each blade is made up of rotating shaft 5 and blade 6. The blade 6 can be quadrilateral, trapezoidal, triangular, polygonal or arc-shaped.

桨叶和挡板有三种安装方式:There are three installation methods for paddles and baffles:

1、平行安装式(转轴与横杆平行):转轴5平行安装在横杆3的两端的下面,横杆3的两端分别连接有上下的两个挡板4,上面的挡板4设在横杆3两端的后面,并且使桨叶转到与水流平行状时能与其触及。下面的挡板4设在横杆3两端的下面,并且使桨叶转到与水流垂直状时能被其挡住。桨叶以转轴5为中心在上下两个挡板4之间摆动,摆动的角度最大为90°。1. Parallel installation type (rotating shaft is parallel to the cross bar): the rotating shaft 5 is installed in parallel under the two ends of the cross bar 3, and the two ends of the cross bar 3 are respectively connected with two upper and lower baffles 4, and the upper baffle 4 is set on The back of cross bar 3 two ends, and can touch with it when making paddle forward to parallel shape with water flow. The baffle plate 4 below is located at the below of the cross bar 3 two ends, and can be blocked by it when the paddle is turned to the vertical shape with the water flow. The paddle swings between the upper and lower baffle plates 4 with the rotating shaft 5 as the center, and the maximum swing angle is 90°.

2、垂直安装式(转轴与横杆垂直):转轴5由下往上或是由上往下地垂直插入横杆3的两端,横杆3的两端分别连接有内外的两个挡板4,外面的挡板4设在横杆3两端的外侧(并与横杆3在同一直线上),并且使桨叶转到与水流垂直状时能被其挡住。内面的挡板4设在横杆3两端后面的内侧,并且使桨叶被其挡住后桨叶与横杆3所形成的最小夹角为45°。桨叶以转轴5为中心在两个挡板4之间摆动,摆动的角度(图中∠poq和∠p′o′q′)最大为135°。2. Vertical installation (the shaft is perpendicular to the cross bar): the shaft 5 is vertically inserted into the two ends of the cross bar 3 from bottom to top or from top to bottom, and the two ends of the cross bar 3 are respectively connected with two inner and outer baffles 4 , outside baffle plate 4 is located at the outside of cross bar 3 two ends (and with cross bar 3 on the same straight line), and can be blocked by it when making paddle forward to and vertical shape with water flow. The baffle plate 4 of inner surface is located at the inboard of cross bar 3 two ends backs, and makes the minimum included angle that paddle blade and cross bar 3 form after being blocked by it be 45 °. The paddle swings between the two baffles 4 with the rotating shaft 5 as the center, and the swing angle (∠poq and ∠p'o'q' in the figure) is at most 135°.

3、倾斜安装式(转轴与横杆倾斜):转轴5倾斜插入横杆3的两端。3. Inclined installation type (the rotating shaft and the cross bar are inclined): the rotating shaft 5 is obliquely inserted into the two ends of the cross bar 3 .

图2和图3为本实用新型的一个具体实施例,以说明本实用新型的动作。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are a specific embodiment of the utility model, to illustrate the action of the utility model.

驾驶盘1在30~90°之间的角度范围内来回旋转时,横杆3作相应的摆划。When the steering wheel 1 rotates back and forth in the angle range between 30° and 90°, the cross bar 3 makes corresponding strokes.

如图2所示,当驾驶盘1逆时针转动时,横杆3的右边向前摆划,横杆3右端的桨叶顺应水流转到与水流方向平行;与此同时,横杆3的左边向后摆划,横杆3左端的桨叶受水阻力转动到与水流方向垂直状时,横杆3左边的外面挡板挡住并处在向后划水,由于力的作用,桨叶受到水的反作用力,推动小船艇的左侧向前游动。As shown in Figure 2, when the steering wheel 1 turns counterclockwise, the right side of the crossbar 3 swings forward, and the paddle at the right end of the crossbar 3 follows the water flow to turn parallel to the direction of the water flow; at the same time, the left side of the crossbar 3 Swipe backwards, when the blade at the left end of the cross bar 3 is rotated to be perpendicular to the water flow direction by the water resistance, the outer baffle plate on the left side of the cross bar 3 blocks and is in the backward stroke. The reaction force pushes the left side of the boat to swim forward.

如图3所示,当驾驶盘1顺时针转动时,横杆3的左边向前摆划,横杆3左端的桨叶顺应水流转到与水流方向平行;与此同时,横杆3的右边向后摆划,横杆3右端的桨叶受水阻力转动到与水流方向垂直状时被横杆3右边的外面挡板挡住并处在向后划水,由于力的作用,桨叶受到水的反作用力,推动小船艇的右侧向前游动。As shown in Figure 3, when the steering wheel 1 rotates clockwise, the left side of the crossbar 3 swings forward, and the paddle at the left end of the crossbar 3 follows the water flow to turn parallel to the direction of the water flow; at the same time, the right side of the crossbar 3 Swipe backwards, the paddle at the right end of the cross bar 3 is blocked by the outer baffle plate on the right side of the cross bar 3 when it is rotated to be perpendicular to the water flow direction due to the water resistance, and the paddle is stroked backwards. The reaction force pushes the right side of the boat to swim forward.

这样,在驾驶盘的来回旋转下,小船艇的左右两侧来回得到向前游动,从而向前行驶。In this way, under the back and forth rotation of the steering wheel, the left and right sides of the boat can swim back and forth to move forward.

综上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制。凡本行业的普通技术人员,均可按说明书附图所示和以上所述,而顺畅地实施本实用新型;但是,凡熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用以上所揭示的技术内容,而作出的些许改动、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本实用新型的等效实施例;同时,凡根据本实用新型的实质技术对以上实施例所作的全盘任何等同变化的改动、修饰与演变等,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的范围内。To sum up, these are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. All ordinary technical personnel in this industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the accompanying drawings and the above description; When the above-disclosed technical content can be utilized, the equivalent changes made to make some changes, modifications and evolutions are equivalent embodiments of the present utility model; at the same time, all modifications made to the above embodiments according to the substantive technology of the present utility model All changes, modifications and evolutions with equivalent changes all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,包括驾驶盘,其特征在于:所述驾驶盘连接一主轴,该主轴与驾驶盘垂直并伸入船底下面,所述主轴的下端垂直连接一与水流方向垂直的横杆,所述主轴位于横杆的中心,所述横杆的两端分别连接可摆动的桨叶以及限制所述桨叶摆动范围的挡板。1. The paddling mechanism of a new type of water leisure boat, including a steering wheel, is characterized in that: the steering wheel is connected to a main shaft, the main shaft is perpendicular to the steering wheel and extends into the bottom of the boat, and the lower end of the main shaft is vertically connected to a main shaft. A cross bar perpendicular to the water flow direction, the main shaft is located at the center of the cross bar, and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with swingable paddles and baffles that limit the swing range of the paddles. 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述桨叶由转轴和叶片组成。2. The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to claim 1, wherein the paddle is composed of a rotating shaft and a blade. 3.根据权利要求2所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述转轴平行安装在横杆的两端的下面,所述横杆的两端分别连接有上下的两个挡板,桨叶以转轴为中心在上下两个挡板之间摆动。3. The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to claim 2, characterized in that, the rotating shaft is installed in parallel under the two ends of the cross bar, and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with upper and lower Two baffles, the paddle swings between the upper and lower baffles with the rotating shaft as the center. 4.根据权利要求2所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述转轴垂直插入横杆的两端,所述横杆的两端分别连接有内外的两个挡板,桨叶以转轴为中心在内外两个挡板之间摆动。4. The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to claim 2, characterized in that, the two ends of the horizontal bar are vertically inserted into the two ends of the horizontal bar, and two inner and outer bars are respectively connected to the two ends of the horizontal bar. The baffle, the paddle swings between the inner and outer baffles with the rotating shaft as the center. 5.根据权利要求3所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述桨叶以转轴为中心在两个挡板之间摆动的角度最大为90°。5 . The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to claim 3 , wherein the angle at which the paddle swings between the two baffles with the rotating shaft as the center is at most 90°. 6.根据权利要求4所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述桨叶以转轴为中心在两个挡板之间摆动的角度最大为135°。6. The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to claim 4, characterized in that, the angle at which the paddle swings between the two baffles with the rotating shaft as the center is at most 135°. 7.根据权利要求4所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述转轴倾斜插入横杆的两端。7. The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to claim 4, characterized in that, the rotating shaft is obliquely inserted into both ends of the cross bar. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述横杆为一字型、对称的V字型和对称的圆弧型。8. The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the cross bar is in the shape of a straight line, a symmetrical V shape and a symmetrical arc shape. 9.根据权利要求3、4、5、6或7任一项所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述横杆为一字型。9. The paddling mechanism of the novel water leisure boat according to any one of claims 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that the cross bar is in-line. 10.根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6或7任一项所述的新型水上闲乐小船艇的划水机构,其特征在于,所述叶片的形状为三角形、多边形、圆弧形。10. According to any one of claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, the paddling mechanism of the new type of water recreational small boat is characterized in that, the shape of the blade is a triangle, a polygon, or an arc shape.
CNU2007200512931U 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Thrashing mechanism of novel small leisure boat on water Expired - Fee Related CN201086819Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103272386A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 谯明洪 Inflatable swing boat
CN106730894A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-31 胡启威 A kind of seesaw waterborne

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103272386A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 谯明洪 Inflatable swing boat
CN106730894A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-31 胡启威 A kind of seesaw waterborne

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