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CN201086027Y - Improved structure for tools of pulverizer - Google Patents

Improved structure for tools of pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201086027Y
CN201086027Y CNU2007200550007U CN200720055000U CN201086027Y CN 201086027 Y CN201086027 Y CN 201086027Y CN U2007200550007 U CNU2007200550007 U CN U2007200550007U CN 200720055000 U CN200720055000 U CN 200720055000U CN 201086027 Y CN201086027 Y CN 201086027Y
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moving knife
moving
cutter
knife
blob
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200550007U
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Chinese (zh)
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卿炳炎
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modified structure of a cutter for crushing rubber blocks, which mainly comprise a frame, a main shaft, moving cutter holders, moving cutters and a fixed cutter, wherein the fixed cutter is arranged on the frame with adjustable position, the moving cutters are arranged on the moving cutter holders and provided thereon with key grooves, and are fixed on the main shaft via a flat key. The utility model is characterized in that the plurality of moving cutter holders are fixed on the same main shaft and the positions of the key grooves on the moving cutter holders are different. The smooth connection lines between points at the cutting edge of the moving cutter on the moving cuter holder combine to form a helical curve with a helical angle Beta. The moving cutters and the fixed cutter combine to form a special helical cutting structure with triangular cutting blade. The utility model has the advantages of high cutting efficiency, low energy consumption, efficient protection against damage to the cutter, and long service life of the cutter.

Description

胶块粉碎机刀具改良结构 The improved structure of the cutting tool of rubber block pulverizer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种粉碎机,尤其是一种胶块粉碎机刀具改良结构。The utility model relates to a pulverizer, in particular to an improved structure of a rubber block pulverizer cutter.

背景技术Background technique

随着橡塑行业在国内的蓬勃发展,传统型的粉碎机在这一行业得到了广泛的应用。但是传统型粉碎机在工作效率、工作噪音、能耗及维护保养上,还是存在许多构造上的缺陷而亟待改进。With the vigorous development of the rubber and plastic industry in China, traditional pulverizers have been widely used in this industry. However, there are still many structural defects in the traditional pulverizer in terms of working efficiency, working noise, energy consumption and maintenance, which need to be improved urgently.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决传统型粉碎机存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种刀具寿命长、工作效率高、性能稳定、能耗低的胶块粉碎机刀具改良结构。In order to solve the problems existing in the traditional pulverizer, the utility model provides an improved structure of the cutter of the rubber block pulverizer with long tool life, high working efficiency, stable performance and low energy consumption.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案得以实施:The utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

胶块粉碎机刀具改良结构,主要包括机体、主轴、动刀体、动刀、定刀,位置可调的定刀安装在机体上,动刀安装在动刀体上,动刀体上开有键槽并通过平键固连在主轴上,其特征在于:有多个动刀体固连在同一主轴上,且动刀体上的键槽位置不相同。The improved structure of the rubber block crusher tool mainly includes the body, the main shaft, the moving knife body, the moving knife, and the fixed knife. The fixed knife with adjustable position is installed on the body, and the moving knife is installed on the moving knife body. The keyway is fixedly connected to the main shaft through a flat key, and it is characterized in that there are multiple movable cutter bodies fixedly connected on the same main shaft, and the positions of the keyways on the movable cutter bodies are different.

固连在主轴上的动刀体数量一般为奇数,通常将第一个和最后一个动刀体键槽的位置设定为0°,第二个和倒数第二个动刀体键槽的位置为β°,第三个和倒数第三个动刀体键槽的位置为2β°......其余依此类推;安装在动刀体上的动刀切削刃相同位置上的任意一点之间的平滑连线组成了螺旋角为β的螺旋线,动刀与定刀之间则组成了特殊的螺旋型三角刃剪切结构。The number of movable cutter bodies fixed on the main shaft is generally an odd number, and the position of the keyway of the first and last movable cutter body is usually set to 0°, and the position of the keyway of the second and penultimate movable cutter body is β °, the position of the keyway of the third and penultimate moving knife body is 2β°...and so on; the distance between any point on the same position of the cutting edge of the moving knife installed on the moving knife body The smooth connection forms a helix with a helix angle of β, and a special spiral triangular blade shearing structure is formed between the moving knife and the fixed knife.

所述动刀体沿圆周方向等分有多个凹槽,其中凹槽一侧的侧壁延伸出一装刀面。The moving knife body is divided into multiple grooves equally along the circumferential direction, wherein a side wall on one side of the groove extends out a knife mounting surface.

所述凹槽的另一侧的侧壁上装有动刀压紧螺栓。The side wall on the other side of the groove is provided with a moving knife holding down bolt.

所述动刀的刃部为角形刃。The blade portion of the movable knife is an angled blade.

所述定刀的刃部为与动刀的角形刃配合的齿状刃。The edge portion of the fixed knife is a toothed edge matched with the angular edge of the movable knife.

所述动刀体上共有六个凹槽及六个装刀面,每个装刀面上开有动刀定位螺孔。There are six grooves and six knife mounting surfaces on the moving knife body, and each knife mounting surface has a positioning screw hole for the moving knife.

本实用新型的效果在于:The utility model has the following effects:

(1)特殊的动刀体结构使得每个装刀面上用动刀固定螺栓和动刀压紧螺栓固连了一片刃部为角形刃的动刀,该动刀再与齿状刃的定刀配合,提高了削切效率,节省了能耗。(1) The special structure of the moving knife body makes it possible to connect a piece of moving knife with an angular edge with the fixed bolt of the moving knife and the pressing bolt of the moving knife on each knife mounting surface. The combination of knives improves the cutting efficiency and saves energy consumption.

(2)安装了动刀的动刀体通过平键的连接规律固连在主轴上,使动刀组成了特殊的螺旋型三角刃剪切结构;电机带动主轴高速运转,使动刀和定刀进行螺旋型直刃连续剪切,大大提高了工作效率,而且该剪切方式可以有效的保护刀具,避免较大的损伤,从而延长了刀具的使用寿命。(2) The moving knife body installed with the moving knife is fixedly connected to the main shaft through the connection law of the flat key, so that the moving knife forms a special spiral triangular blade shearing structure; the motor drives the main shaft to run at high speed, so that the moving knife and the fixed knife The continuous cutting with spiral straight blade greatly improves the work efficiency, and this cutting method can effectively protect the tool and avoid major damage, thus prolonging the service life of the tool.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的刀具与粉碎机装配的侧视图;Fig. 1 is the side view of cutter and pulverizer assembly of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的定刀的结构放大图;Fig. 2 is the structure enlargement diagram of fixed knife of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型动刀体的结构放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the utility model movable knife body;

图4是本实用新型的刀具与粉碎机装配的正视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the assembly of the cutter and the pulverizer of the present utility model;

图5是本实用新型的动刀的结构放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the movable knife of the present utility model;

图6是本实用新型动刀体组的放大图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the utility model movable knife body group.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例Example

如图1、2、4所示的胶块粉碎机刀具改良结构,主要包括机体1、主轴2、动刀体3、动刀4、定刀5,动刀体3沿圆周方向等分有六个个凹槽8,其中凹槽8一侧的侧壁延伸出一装刀面9,每个装刀面上开有动刀定位螺孔16;凹槽的另一侧的侧壁上开有螺孔10,用于安装动刀压紧螺栓13,键槽6位置不相同,各动刀体键槽6通过平键7固连在主轴2上。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the improved structure of the cutter of the rubber block crusher mainly includes a body 1, a main shaft 2, a movable cutter body 3, a movable cutter 4, and a fixed cutter 5. The movable cutter body 3 is divided into six parts along the circumferential direction. Each groove 8, wherein the side wall on one side of the groove 8 extends a knife-mounting surface 9, and each knife-mounting surface has a moving knife positioning screw hole 16; the side wall on the other side of the groove has a The screw hole 10 is used to install the moving knife pressing bolt 13, the positions of the key grooves 6 are different, and the key grooves 6 of each moving knife body are fixedly connected on the main shaft 2 through the flat key 7.

如图5所示,动刀4的刃部为角形刃,其上开有动刀定位孔11,动刀4通过动刀定位螺栓12固定于动刀体3上。As shown in FIG. 5 , the blade portion of the movable knife 4 is an angular blade, and a movable knife positioning hole 11 is opened on it, and the movable knife 4 is fixed on the movable knife body 3 through a movable knife positioning bolt 12 .

如图3所示,定刀5的刃部为与动刀4的角形刃配合的齿状刃,其上开有定刀定位孔14和定刀定位螺孔15,位置可调的定刀5通过螺栓安装在机体1上。As shown in Figure 3, the blade portion of the fixed knife 5 is a toothed edge cooperating with the angular edge of the movable knife 4, on which there are fixed knife positioning holes 14 and fixed knife positioning screw holes 15, and the fixed knife 5 with adjustable position Installed on the body 1 by bolts.

如图6所示,有多个动刀体3固连在同一主轴2上,动刀体3的数量一般为奇数,动刀体3上开有键槽6,通常将第一个和最后一个动刀体键槽的位置设定为0°,第二个和倒数第二个动刀体键6的位置为β°,第三个和倒数第三个动刀体键槽的位置为2β°......其余依此类推;动刀与定刀之间则组成了特殊的螺旋型三角刃剪切结构;电机带动主轴2高速运转,使动刀4和定刀5进行螺旋型直刃连续剪切,大大提高了工作效率,而且该剪切方式可以有效的保护刀具,避免较大的损伤,从而延长了刀具的使用寿命。As shown in Figure 6, there are multiple moving cutter bodies 3 fixedly connected to the same main shaft 2, the number of moving cutter bodies 3 is generally an odd number, and key grooves 6 are formed on the moving cutter bodies 3, usually the first and last moving cutter bodies The position of the keyway of the cutter body is set to 0°, the position of the key 6 of the second and penultimate moving knife body is β°, and the position of the keyway of the third and third last moving knife body is 2β°... ...and so on for the rest; a special spiral triangular blade shearing structure is formed between the moving knife and the fixed knife; the motor drives the main shaft 2 to run at high speed, so that the moving knife 4 and the fixed knife 5 perform spiral straight-blade continuous shearing Cutting greatly improves the work efficiency, and this cutting method can effectively protect the tool and avoid major damage, thereby prolonging the service life of the tool.

本实用新型不限于以上实施方式,只要是说明书中提及的方案均是可以实施的。The utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, as long as it is the scheme mentioned in the description, it can be implemented.

Claims (10)

1. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved, mainly comprise body, main shaft, moving knife body, moving knife, stationary knife, the stationary knife that the position is adjustable is installed on the body, moving knife is installed on the moving knife body, have keyway on the moving knife body and be connected on the main shaft by flat key, it is characterized in that: have a plurality of moving knife bodies to be connected on the same main shaft, and the keyway position on the moving knife body is inequality.
2. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the moving knife body quantity that is connected on the main shaft is odd number, with first set positions with last moving knife body keyway is 0 °, second position with penult moving knife body keyway is β °, and the 3rd position with third from the bottom moving knife body keyway is 2 β ° ... the rest may be inferred for all the other.
3. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described moving knife body along the circumferential direction five equilibrium has a plurality of grooves, and the sidewall of its further groove one side extends a dress knife face.
4. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the moving knife hold-down bolt is housed on the sidewall of the opposite side of described groove.
5. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the blade of described moving knife is the dihedral sword.
6. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the blade of described moving knife is the dihedral sword.
7. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the dentation sword of the blade of described stationary knife for cooperating with the dihedral sword of moving knife.
8. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the dentation sword of the blade of described stationary knife for cooperating with the dihedral sword of moving knife.
9. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 8 is characterized in that: have six grooves and six dress knife faces on the described moving knife body.
10. blob of viscose crushing machine cutting tool structure-improved according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: have six grooves and six dress knife faces on the described moving knife body.
CNU2007200550007U 2007-08-01 2007-08-01 Improved structure for tools of pulverizer Expired - Fee Related CN201086027Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200550007U CN201086027Y (en) 2007-08-01 2007-08-01 Improved structure for tools of pulverizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200550007U CN201086027Y (en) 2007-08-01 2007-08-01 Improved structure for tools of pulverizer

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861645A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-01-09 江苏大唐机械有限公司 Tree root crusher knife tackle
CN104668066A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 陈贵生 Chopping cutter
CN104888912A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 Plant fiber chopping machine as well as chopping method and application thereof
CN106179657A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Double roller shredders
CN108714469A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-10-30 衡阳昌和蛋白饲料有限公司 Animal matter breaker

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861645A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-01-09 江苏大唐机械有限公司 Tree root crusher knife tackle
CN104668066A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 陈贵生 Chopping cutter
CN104668066B (en) * 2013-11-27 2017-11-14 陈贵生 A kind of shredder bar
CN104888912A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 Plant fiber chopping machine as well as chopping method and application thereof
CN106179657A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Double roller shredders
CN106179657B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-02-19 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Double roller shredder
CN108714469A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-10-30 衡阳昌和蛋白饲料有限公司 Animal matter breaker

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080716

Termination date: 20090901