CN201085907Y - Full-automatic shuffling and dealing machine - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于包括进牌机构、洗牌机构、发牌机构、打牌机构和外壳,所述洗牌机构位于发牌机构和进牌机构之间,与其二者构成一个整体位于所述外壳内;本实用新型能避免因人手洗牌、发牌而发生的作弊现象,让扑克牌的游戏更加公平、公正、安全和快捷,为游戏者提供一个更好的娱乐环境。适合于宾馆、茶楼、棋牌室、娱乐场等休闲娱乐场所上玩扑克游戏。
The utility model discloses a fully automatic shuffling and dealing machine, which is characterized by comprising a card feeding mechanism, a shuffling mechanism, a card dealing mechanism, a card playing mechanism and a shell, wherein the shuffling mechanism is located between the card dealing mechanism and the card feeding mechanism, and the two constitute a whole and are located in the shell; the utility model can avoid cheating caused by manual shuffling and dealing, making the game of poker more fair, just, safe and fast, and providing a better entertainment environment for the players. It is suitable for playing poker games in leisure and entertainment places such as hotels, teahouses, chess and card rooms, and casinos.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种纸牌游戏设备,特别是涉及一种全自动洗牌发牌机。The utility model relates to a card game device, in particular to an automatic card shuffling and dealing machine.
背景技术 Background technique
目前娱乐界已经拥有全自动麻将机,自动洗牌机或自动发牌机,而涉及到全自动洗牌发牌机的技术水平还很低,甚至洗牌发牌的效果很不理想,甚至进牌出牌的时候很容易把纸牌弄坏,进牌出牌的速度过慢等技术缺陷。因为纸牌厚度薄,硬度差,具有不可卷曲的特性,所以对纸牌游戏设备的技术难度高,市场上专业的全自动洗牌发牌机的技术报道少之又少。现有技术上使用的洗牌方式是一次性的洗牌方式,或同时洗2副纸牌,但是最终还是要人手将其颜色分开,需要人手进行手动干预,单纯是一种洗牌机器。发牌机器基本上还是用人手一张一张分发。就算市场上某些自动洗牌发牌机,由于技术水平有限,采用步进电机作为主要驱动设备,由于步进电机力矩和速度有限,还有进牌出牌的结构设计不太合理,必然导致进牌、洗牌及发牌速度过慢,进牌、出牌位置误差偏大损伤纸牌,大大减短纸牌重复使用次数,而且游戏类型太少,基本为单一型,更改游戏不方便,自动化程度不高多种缺陷。At present, the entertainment industry has fully automatic mahjong machines, automatic card shuffling machines or automatic card dealing machines, but the technical level related to fully automatic card shuffling and card dealing machines is still very low, and even the effect of shuffling cards and dealing cards is very unsatisfactory. When playing cards, it is easy to damage the cards, and the speed of entering and discharging cards is too slow and other technical defects. Because the cards are thin in thickness, poor in hardness and non-curlable, the technical difficulty of the card game equipment is high, and there are very few technical reports on professional fully automatic card shuffling and dealing machines on the market. The shuffling method used in the prior art is a one-time shuffling method, or two decks of cards are shuffled at the same time, but finally the colors must be separated by hand, and manual intervention is required. It is simply a shuffling machine. The card dealer basically distributes cards one by one by hand. Even some automatic shuffling and dealing machines on the market use stepping motors as the main driving equipment due to their limited technical level. Due to the limited torque and speed of stepping motors and the unreasonable structural design of entering and exiting cards, it will inevitably lead to The speed of entering, shuffling, and dealing cards is too slow, and the position error of entering and exiting cards is too large to damage the cards, greatly reducing the number of repeated use of cards, and there are too few types of games, basically a single type, it is inconvenient to change the game, and the degree of automation Not high and many defects.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其能避免因人手洗牌、发牌而发生的作弊现象,让扑克牌的游戏更加公平、公正、安全和快捷,为游戏者提供一个更好的娱乐环境。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fully automatic card shuffling and dealing machine, which can avoid the cheating phenomenon caused by manual shuffling and dealing of cards, and make the game of poker more fair, just, safe and fast. Provide a better entertainment environment.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于包括进牌机构、洗牌机构、发牌机构、打牌机构和外壳,所述洗牌机构位于发牌机构和进牌机构之间,与其二者构成一个整体位于所述外壳内。A fully automatic card shuffling and dealing machine, characterized in that it includes a card feeding mechanism, a card shuffling mechanism, a card dealing mechanism, a playing card mechanism and a shell, the shuffling mechanism is located between the card dealing mechanism and the card feeding mechanism, and form a whole located within the housing.
进牌机构由压牌机构、配重滑块、配重滑块滚轮、橡胶滚轮组件、进牌机构底板、进牌机构支架以及M1、M2、M3步进电机组成。The card feeding mechanism is composed of a card pressing mechanism, a counterweight slider, a counterweight slider roller, a rubber roller assembly, a card feeding mechanism bottom plate, a card feeding mechanism bracket and M1, M2, M3 stepping motors.
所述洗牌机构由一个等分52格的洗牌飞轮及直流电机组成,洗牌飞轮通过转轴组件固定在洗牌机构支架上,直流电机在收到感应信号后动作,驱动连接在直流电机上的同步带轮旋转,同步带轮通过同步带带动同步带轮转动,与同步带轮同轴的齿轮同向转动,齿轮与洗牌飞轮上的齿轮啮合动作,带动洗牌飞轮以转轴组件为中心随机旋转。The shuffling mechanism is composed of a shuffling flywheel with 52 equal divisions and a DC motor. The shuffling flywheel is fixed on the shuffling mechanism support through a rotating shaft assembly. The DC motor moves after receiving the induction signal, and the drive is connected to the DC motor. The synchronous pulley rotates, the synchronous pulley drives the synchronous pulley to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the gear coaxial with the synchronous pulley rotates in the same direction, and the gear meshes with the gear on the shuffling flywheel, driving the shuffling flywheel to center on the shaft assembly Random rotation.
所述的打牌机构由洗牌机构支架、出牌板、打牌片、齿轮以及M4步进电机组成。The card playing mechanism is composed of a card shuffling mechanism bracket, a card playing plate, a card playing sheet, gears and an M4 stepping motor.
所述出牌机构由橡胶滚轮、出牌架及M5步进电机组成。The card-discharging mechanism is made up of rubber rollers, a card-discharging frame and an M5 stepping motor.
上述出牌架可采用单张纸牌出牌架或多张纸牌出牌架,单张纸牌出牌架由倾斜底座、盖板、G7出牌口感应组成;多张纸牌出牌架由底座及出牌感应组成,底座左右有倾斜挡板,前面有一直立挡板。The above-mentioned playing card stand can be a single card playing stand or a multi-playing card playing stand, and the single playing card playing stand is composed of an inclined base, a cover plate, and a G7 card opening induction; the multiple playing card playing stand is composed of a base and a Composed of brand induction, there are inclined baffles on the left and right of the base, and a vertical baffle in front.
本实用新型的有益效果是:进牌出牌过程采用步进电机作为动力驱动,洗牌机构采用高精度直流电机加编码器控制,控制精度极高,角度误差范围只为0.06度。启动力矩为步进电机的3.5倍,运转速度为步进电机的4倍。因此本实用新型进牌、洗牌及发牌的速度极高。一副纸牌进入洗牌机构洗牌只需33秒的时间,而发牌的速度不超过0.8秒/次。而且本实用新型的进牌机构、洗牌机构及发牌机构设计合理,一副纸牌可以重复使用150次以上无变形,无损伤。洗牌机构采用52格等分,大大降低了随机洗牌的概率,而且刚好把52张纸牌全部随机送进洗牌机构,外部不会露出剩余纸牌;本实用新型采用了上、左、右3面液晶显示游戏状态,玩家可以从不同的角度都能观察到洗牌发牌机的实时状态,包括游戏类型,少进牌提示,多进牌提示,故障检测提示,故障排除,游戏监控等等。而且外壳上、左、右同时设有故障警示灯,故障清除按键,出牌口左右设有出牌按键,可以单张出牌或让剩余的纸牌一次性出牌;本实用新型适用于扑克牌玩家的各种玩法,包括从1张到13张的各种类型玩法。玩家可以通过洗牌发牌机尾部的控制面板上下选择游戏类型,按确认键就选择成功,非常方便快捷。而且可以在玩家玩牌的同时,公平、公正、准确地完成下一局的洗牌、发牌过程。按照玩家选择的游戏张数,洗牌发牌机在33秒的时间内进行进牌洗牌过程,而且自动在0.8秒内将指定数量的纸牌发到接牌架上,当玩家将纸牌取走后,洗牌发牌机会再次发出指定数量的纸牌以供玩家使用,直到本局游戏结束。全自动洗牌发牌机适应市场上各种扑克牌,包括纸牌,塑料牌。综上所述,全自动洗牌发牌机的自动控制既具有新颖、简洁、实用的特点,还具有小巧玲珑、结构紧密等诸多优点,同时还有很高的技术含量。本实用新型能避免因人手洗牌、发牌而发生的作弊现象,让扑克牌的游戏更加公平、公正、安全和快捷,为游戏者提供一个更好的娱乐环境。适合于宾馆、茶楼、棋牌室、娱乐场等休闲娱乐场所上玩扑克游戏。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the stepping motor is used as the driving force in the process of card input and card output, the card shuffling mechanism is controlled by a high-precision DC motor plus an encoder, the control precision is extremely high, and the angle error range is only 0.06 degrees. The starting torque is 3.5 times that of the stepping motor, and the running speed is 4 times that of the stepping motor. Therefore the utility model enters the card, shuffles and the speed of dealing out the cards is very high. It only takes 33 seconds for a deck of cards to enter the shuffling mechanism, and the speed of dealing cards does not exceed 0.8 seconds per time. Moreover, the design of the card feeding mechanism, card shuffling mechanism and card issuing mechanism of the utility model is reasonable, and a pair of playing cards can be reused more than 150 times without deformation or damage. The shuffling mechanism adopts 52 equal divisions, which greatly reduces the probability of random shuffling, and just sends all 52 cards randomly into the shuffling mechanism, and the remaining cards will not be exposed outside; the utility model adopts the upper, left and right 3 The game status is displayed on the surface of the LCD, and players can observe the real-time status of the card shuffling machine from different angles, including game types, prompts for fewer cards, prompts for more cards, fault detection prompts, troubleshooting, game monitoring, etc. . Moreover, there are fault warning lights on the left and right of the casing, fault clearing buttons, and card releasing buttons on the left and right of the card outlet, which can be used to play a single card or let the remaining cards be played at one time; the utility model is suitable for playing cards. Players' various ways of playing, including various types of playing methods from 1 card to 13 cards. Players can select the game type up and down through the control panel at the tail of the shuffling card dealer, and press the confirmation button to select successfully, which is very convenient and quick. Moreover, the process of shuffling and dealing cards in the next round can be completed fairly, justly and accurately while the players are playing cards. According to the number of game cards selected by the player, the shuffling and dealing machine will carry out the card shuffling process within 33 seconds, and automatically send the specified number of cards to the receiving rack within 0.8 seconds, when the player takes the cards away After that, the shuffling and dealing machine will issue the specified number of cards again for players to use until the end of the game. The fully automatic shuffling and dealing machine is suitable for all kinds of playing cards on the market, including playing cards and plastic cards. To sum up, the automatic control of the fully automatic card shuffling and dealing machine not only has the characteristics of novelty, simplicity and practicality, but also has many advantages such as small and exquisite, compact structure, etc., and also has high technical content. The utility model can avoid the phenomenon of cheating caused by manual shuffling and dealing of cards, makes the poker game more fair, just, safe and fast, and provides players with a better entertainment environment. It is suitable for playing poker games in leisure and entertainment places such as hotels, teahouses, chess and card rooms, and casinos.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型整机内部结构左视图;Fig. 1 is a left view of the internal structure of the utility model complete machine;
图2是本实用新型整机内部结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the utility model complete machine;
图3是本实用新型整机外观图;Fig. 3 is the overall appearance diagram of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型发牌机构部分结构图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of the licensing mechanism of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型打牌机构部分结构图;Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of the playing card mechanism of the present utility model;
图6是本实用新型进牌机构部分结构图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the card feeding mechanism of the present utility model;
图7是本实用新型整机内部结构右视图;Fig. 7 is a right view of the internal structure of the utility model;
图8是本实用新型理牌机构部分结构图;Fig. 8 is a partial structural diagram of the card sorting mechanism of the present invention;
图9至图12是本实用新型单张纸牌接架与多张纸牌接牌架替换图。Fig. 9 to Fig. 12 are diagrams of the replacement of the single card holder and the multi-player card holder of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照附图,本实用新型公开的一种全自动洗牌发牌机,包括进牌机构1、洗牌机构2、发牌机构3、打牌机构36和外壳83,所述洗牌机构2位于发牌机构3和进牌机构1之间,与其二者构成一个整体位于所述外壳83内。With reference to the accompanying drawings, a fully automatic shuffling and dealing machine disclosed by the utility model comprises a card feeding mechanism 1, a shuffling mechanism 2, a card dealing mechanism 3, a
进牌机构由压牌机构15、配重滑块22、配重滑块滚轮23、橡胶滚轮组件7、11、16、18、19、进牌机构底板25、进牌机构支架26、以及M1、M2、M3步进电机32、4、60等组成。进牌机构底板25与地面成一倾斜角,配重滑块在齿轮推杆收回的状态中,在重力作用于自由下滑,压迫一副纸牌24,使一副纸牌24与橡胶滚轮组件19紧密接触,等待进牌。当纸牌24与橡胶滚轮组件19紧密接触的同时,将GOF红外发射管20与GOR红外发射管27之间的光源截断,使感应信号反馈到M1步进电机32上。M1步进电机32动作,逆时针施转。连接在M1步进电机32上的同步带轮30通过同步带29带动同步带轮+齿轮联合体28逆时针施转。同步带轮+齿轮联合体28与单向运动齿轮17、21啮合动作,使橡胶滚轮18、19顺时针旋转,带动纸牌24进入纸牌限位块53与进牌机构底板25之间的间隙,同时单张纸牌9从一副纸牌24倾斜的角度变成与进牌机构底板25平行的位置,等待进入洗牌机构2。在纸牌限位块53前面有一组对射光感应,分别为G1感应14、G2感应13、G3感应12。当单张纸牌9到达G1感应14,M1电机32停止,M2电机4在M1电机启动的同时一起动作,进行顺时针旋转,连接在M2电机4上的同步带轮5通过同步带6带动同步带轮8顺时针旋转,与同步带轮8同轴的橡胶滚轮7同时顺时针旋转,带动单张纸牌9在进牌机构底板25上滑动。由于压牌机构15通过锁定装置,使得橡胶滚轮11、18与橡胶滚轮7、16相切,使单张纸牌9通过时候起限位、压紧及摩擦带动的作用。从图8可以看出,橡胶滚轮7动作时候同时带动同步带轮55顺时针旋转,同步带轮55通过同步带54带动同步带轮52顺时针旋转,加大了纸牌推动力,让纸牌9更好地进入洗牌机构2。当单张纸牌9离开G2感应13的同时,M3电机打牌板63将单张纸牌9打进洗牌机构2的洗牌飞轮压牌片45,完成一次进一张纸牌的动作。The card-advancing mechanism consists of a
当规定时间单张纸牌9没到达G1感应14的时候,理牌动作开始,M3电机60逆时针旋转,与M3电机60连接的同步轮79通过同步带78带动同步带轮77逆时针旋转,与同步带轮77连接的理牌板76向左上方推动一副纸牌24。把一副纸牌24理顺,重新进行进牌动作。When the single playing card 9 did not arrive at the
单张纸牌9进入洗牌飞轮压牌片45的位置是随机性的,原因是洗牌机构随机转到某一个角度等待纸牌9的进入以实现洗牌的目的,同样道理,洗牌机构同时也是随机旋转某个角度以等待出牌,同样实现随机出牌的目的。The position where a single playing card 9 enters the shuffling flywheel pressing plate 45 is random, because the shuffling mechanism randomly turns to a certain angle to wait for the entry of the playing card 9 to realize the purpose of shuffling. In the same way, the shuffling mechanism is also Randomly rotate a certain angle to wait for the card to be played, which also achieves the purpose of randomly playing the card.
洗牌机构由一个等分52格的洗牌飞轮10组成,通过转轴组件81固定在洗牌机构支架35上。直流电机65在收到感应信号后动作,驱动连接在直流电机65上的同步带轮66旋转,同步带轮66通过同步带69带动同步带轮67转动。与同步带轮67同轴的齿轮68同向转动,齿轮68与洗牌飞轮10上的齿轮啮合动作,从而带动洗牌飞轮10以转轴组件81为中心随机旋转,以实现随机洗牌的过程。The shuffling mechanism is made up of a shuffling
从图7可以看出,洗牌飞轮10等分着52格,每一格由一对洗牌飞轮压牌45组成,飞轮压牌片45内装有弹簧,用于压紧纸牌,每一格最多同时容纳3张纸牌。所以一个52格的洗牌飞轮10能同时洗2副纸牌。方便玩家在玩一副纸牌的同时,另一副纸牌已经进行洗牌,使玩家不需要等待进牌,保证游戏的连贯性。在同步带轮67旁边的G8感应70,用于对洗牌机构进行准确定位,以实现进、出牌的角度误差不大于0.06度。As can be seen from Figure 7, the shuffling
当纸牌完全进入洗牌机构后,通过打牌机构36将纸牌打进发牌机构3,进行最后一个发牌过程。After the cards entered the shuffling mechanism completely, the cards were beaten into the card delivery mechanism 3 by the
如图5、图7所示,打牌机构36由洗牌机构支架35,出牌板71,打牌片37,齿轮72、74,以及M4步进电机73等部件组成。M4步进电机73在接到感应信号后动作,带动齿轮74动作,齿轮74与齿轮72啮合动作。齿轮72上有一连杆带动出牌板71进行左右摆动,实现把洗牌机构2内的纸牌进入出牌机构3内,等待玩家取牌。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the
如图4所示,出牌机构3由橡胶滚轮38、42、单张纸牌出牌架39(或多张纸牌出牌架82)及M5步进电机48组成。当打牌机构将纸牌打进单张纸牌出牌架39上,M5步进电机48接收感应信号动作,带动与之连接的同步带轮49同向旋转,同步带轮49通过同步带47带动同步带轮43、44转动,从而带动与它们连接的橡胶滚轮38、42转动,以实现将纸牌输送到出牌架39上,等待玩家取牌。在出牌架上有G7出牌口感应40。当玩家将出牌架39上的纸牌取走后,感应40将信号反馈给M5步进电机48、M5步进电机48动作,将洗牌机构的纸牌输送到出牌架39上,以实现玩家取走牌后马上有第二张纸牌补充,使取牌过程连续不断。As shown in Figure 4, the card-discharging mechanism 3 is made up of rubber rollers 38,42, a single card dispensing frame 39 (or a plurality of card dispensing racks 82) and an M5 stepping motor 48. When the playing card mechanism beats the playing cards into the
出牌架可采用单张纸牌出牌架39或多张纸牌出牌架82,单张纸牌出牌架39是由倾斜底座84,盖板85,G7出牌口感应40组成。盖板85上有一个倒U型开口,方便玩家取牌。盖板为可掀式,方便安装、清理。Card-out frame can adopt single-card out-of-
多张纸牌出牌架82由底座86及出牌感应87组成,底座左右有倾斜挡板,前面有一直立挡板,防止纸牌在贯性作用下飞离出牌架。多张纸牌出牌架82能按玩家要求承托2张到13张的纸牌,最多能容纳54张纸牌。单张纸牌出牌架39与多张纸牌出牌架82按玩家要求可方便替换,如图9至图12所示。A plurality of playing cards goes out
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