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CN201085682Y - Low-temperature precooling device of cold therapy instrument - Google Patents

Low-temperature precooling device of cold therapy instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201085682Y
CN201085682Y CNU2007201107035U CN200720110703U CN201085682Y CN 201085682 Y CN201085682 Y CN 201085682Y CN U2007201107035 U CNU2007201107035 U CN U2007201107035U CN 200720110703 U CN200720110703 U CN 200720110703U CN 201085682 Y CN201085682 Y CN 201085682Y
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
compressor
liquid separator
condenser
low
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007201107035U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何勤跃
潘富金
慎马龙
徐国平
洪国民
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-temperature precooling device used for the cryotherapy instrument, which belongs to the cooling device field. The utility model is characterized in that one end of a compressor is connected with a condenser through a pipeline; the other end of the condenser is connected with an oil separator; the oil separator is respectively connected with a vapor liquid separator, the compressor and a heat exchanger through pipelines; one end of the vapor liquid separator is connected with the inlet of the heat exchanger through a throttling device; the other end of the vapor liquid separator is connected with the outlet of the heat exchanger; the heat exchanger is connected with an evaporator through a filter and an evaporation throttling device; the evaporator is communicated with the compressor through an air return pipe by the heat exchanger; and a pressure adjuster is connected with the high and lower pressure channels of the compressor through an electromagnetic valve. The disadvantages such as expensive price, large volume and inconvenient application found in the liquid nitrogen system and the argon-helium system cryotherapy instruments are overcome by the utility model. The low-temperature precooling device which has simple structure is convenient to be matched with other elements of other cryotherapy instruments.

Description

A kind of low temperature pre-cooler of cold therapy instrument
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of cryogenic refrigerating unit, especially a kind of low temperature pre-cooler of cold therapy instrument.
Background technology
Cryosurgery (cryosurgery) claims cold therapy again, and it refers to utilize cryosurgery tool, thereby making lesion tissue experience cooling, freezing and rewarming causes irreversible damage so that a downright bad clinical medicine of control arranged.Therefore, the cryosurgery operation is the quite effective a kind of method of treatment tumor.It can replace operation, and not only wound is small, and has the analgesia, reduces hemorrhage, response light and prevent advantage such as tumor diffusion.The cold therapy of tumor is that several the probes that thermocouple is installed that can control separately insert tumor locus, imposes low temperature at end of probe then tumor is killed.The ultimate principle of cold therapy tumor is the mechanical injuries of interior ice crystal formation of cell and ice crystal, cell dehydration and shrinkage, cell electrolyte toxicity concentrated and pH value change, the degeneration of cell membrane lipid protein ingredient, blood stagnation and little blood examination formation.In addition, refrigerated effect also may be relevant with immunity.Be applied to cold therapy at present and mainly contain two kinds of systems: liquid nitrogen system and argon helium system.Liquid nitrogen refrigerating system is that the principle that need absorb a large amount of gasification latent heats when utilizing material to become gas by liquid reduces tissue temperature rapidly.In the operation liquid nitrogen is fed in the cryoprobe, gasification heat absorption when its contact tissue can make the temperature of treatment probe reduce rapidly, makes and organizes fast cooling, freezes, the air that passes to room temperature or heating then in probe makes organizes rewarming, through freeze-thaw cycle repeatedly tumor is killed.Argon helium system utilizes the adiabatic throttling effect of gas to finish the therapeutic process of cooling and rewarming, when the higher gas of pressure is flowed through the aperture adiabatic throttling, along with the decline temperature of pressure tends to change, some gas temperature descends, and some gas temperature rises, and the adiabatic throttling effect is also referred to as joule thomson effect.When cryoprobe internal recycle argon, argon reaches-140 ℃ of freezing pathological tissues in a short period of time in the point of a knife rapid expansion, during rewarming, helium is in the point of a knife rapid expansion, and heating is in the pathological tissues of ultralow temperature state rapidly, colds and heat succeed each other to make the tumor cell death of breaking.
Argon helium system has excellent quick freezing performance, but also has certain deficiency, as: (1) lowers the temperature and heats up and only depend on gas differential pressure, and along with the consumption of gas, refrigeration performance reduces.(2) the operating pressure height of argon, therefore to the security requirement height of whole system, and transportation trouble.(3) argon is a rare gas, the cost height.(4) high pressure argon bottle (40MPa) is difficult for obtaining, and only is confined to few city, has limited the popularization of argon helium system.
And do not say for liquid nitrogen system, its biggest advantage is the cryogenic temperature that can provide lower, but its shortcoming is: (1) need carry out vacuum thermal insulator to the cryoprobe back segment because the temperature (196 ℃) of liquid nitrogen is lower, to avoid the cold injury health tissues, cause the diameter of cryoprobe bigger.(2) the liquid nitrogen transfer pipeline is owing to will design thermal insulation layer, and diameter is big, and in operation process because low temperature has to a certain degree stiff, be unfavorable for that the doctor uses.(3) temperature is lower in the cryoprobe handle operation process, and the doctor grips inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problem that exists at the equipment in existing liquid nitrogen system and the argon helium system, proposes a kind of low temperature pre-cooler of novel cold therapy instrument.The application of this low temperature pre-cooler, can make the cold therapy instrument adopt the room temperature nitrogen of 5-10MPa as surgical work gas, avoided argon helium system mesohigh argon (40MPa) expensively, difficult obtain, problem such as transportation difficulty, deficiency such as the cutter that conveying the caused footpath that has also overcome low temperature liquid nitrogen is big, transfer pipeline is thick.
This utility model is achieved in that an end of compressor links to each other with condenser by pipeline, the other end of condenser is connected with oil eliminator, oil eliminator by pipeline respectively with vapour liquid separator, compressor and heat exchanger link to each other, one end of vapour liquid separator is connected with the import of heat exchanger by throttling arrangement, the other end of vapour liquid separator is connected with the outlet of heat exchanger, heat exchanger also passes through filter, the evaporation throttling arrangement links to each other with vaporizer, and vaporizer is communicated with compressor through heat exchanger by muffler, and pressure-regulating device is the height by electromagnetic valve and compressor then, low-pressure channel links to each other.This utility model adopts the natural overlapping low-temperature refrigeration system of mixed working fluid, for reaching the low temperature warm area of cold therapy, adopts separating for several times, multistage cascade refrigeration circulation.The compressed machine compression becoming of mixed working fluid high pressure mixed gas, through behind condenser, dew eliminating tube and the oil eliminator, mist enters vapour liquid separator and counterflow heat exchanger, in this mixed working fluid process separating for several times and heat exchange, reach the isolating purpose that progressively liquefies, only low boiling working fluid enters vaporizer by filter through throttling arrangement at last.The low boiling component that the final evaporation device comes out returns compressor through counterflow heat exchangers at different levels with the working medium of other boiling point, thereby finishes whole circulation.Because this utility model has increased pressure-regulating device in refrigeration system, so just solved the too high problem of natural cascade refrigeration system starting pressure.This utility model has also adopted the multi-grade oil segregation apparatus, and the effective especially oil separating device of multistage vapour liquid separator has avoided compressor oil to enter cryogenic system effectively or the evaporation capillary tube causes the stifled phenomenon of oil.In addition, the cryogenic high pressure nitrogen that this utility model produces is not directly to be freezed by evaporation tube, but by a kind of low melting point for example ethanol as refrigerant, at first refrigerant is cooled to the following temperature of freezing point by vaporizer, refrigerant is solidified, the latent heat that absorbs when the refrigerative cold of high pressure nitrogen is mainly transformed by the refrigerant solid-liquid provides, because when refrigerant melts, thaw temperature is steady state value substantially, and latent heat is bigger, can provide more stable and lasting low temperature environment (below 110 ℃) to high pressure nitrogen, guarantee that the cutter head of cold therapy instrument is in more constant low temperature.Obtain the lower high pressure nitrogen of temperature by high pressure nitrogen being carried out pre-cooling when this utility model uses, by throttle effect the point of a knife temperature is further descended, reach the required ultralow temperature (below 140 ℃) of treatment rapidly at the point of a knife of cold therapy instrument cryoprobe.Overcome that liquid nitrogen system and argon helium system cold therapy instrument cost an arm and a leg, bulky, awkward shortcoming.This utility model also has structure simplifies, and is convenient to the characteristics that cooperate with other other elements of cold therapy instrument.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a device connection diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of low temperature chilldown system of cold therapy instrument mainly is to be made of compressor 1, condenser 2, oil eliminator 4, vapour liquid separator 5 and heat exchanger 6, filter 7, throttling arrangement 15, evaporation throttling arrangement 13, vaporizer 8, refrigerant 9, refrigerant container 16, heat-exchange device 10 and pressure-regulating device 14.One end of compressor 1 links to each other with condenser 2 by pipeline, the other end of condenser 2 is connected with oil eliminator 4, oil eliminator 4 by pipeline respectively with vapour liquid separator 5, compressor 1 and heat exchanger 7 link to each other, one end of vapour liquid separator 5 is connected with the import of heat exchanger 6 by throttling arrangement 15, the other end of vapour liquid separator 5 is connected with the outlet of heat exchanger 6, heat exchanger 6 is also by filter 7, evaporation throttling arrangement 13 links to each other with vaporizer 8, and vaporizer 8 is communicated with compressor 1 through heat exchanger 6 by muffler, 14 height by electromagnetic valve and compressor 1 of pressure-regulating device, low-pressure channel links to each other.Compressed machine 1 compression of mix refrigerant becomes high pressure mixed gas during this utility model work, through condenser 2, behind the dew eliminating tube 3, by oil eliminator 4 compressor is got back in most of compressor oil separation, mix refrigerant separates liquefied refrigerant by vapour liquid separator 5 (wherein comprising multistage vapor-liquid separation), liquefaction part cold-producing medium enters counterflow heat exchanger 6 by multi-level throttle device 15 and (wherein comprises the multi-stage countercurrent heat exchanger, reach the sufficient purpose of heat exchange), fully low boiling point refrigerant enters vaporizer 8 by filter 7 evaporation throttling arrangements 13 after the heat exchange, finishes whole circulation thereby get back to compressor 1 by vaporizer 8 return-airs again.In addition, in vaporizer 8 outsides a refrigerant container 16 is installed, the inside is full of the coolant 9 of low melting point as ethanol or other low melting point medium, refrigeration is then by heat passage after the evaporator evaporation, at first coolant 9 is cooled off, make coolant 9 drop to certain low temperature after coagulation, one of refrigerant container 16 the insides installation and refrigeration system be heat-exchange device 10 fully independently, after high pressure nitrogen enters heat-exchange device 10 from import 12, high pressure nitrogen carries out heat exchange by heat-exchange device 10 and the refrigerant 9 that solidifies, when melting, refrigerant 9 absorbs heat, make outlet 11 gases that come out become low temperature high pressure gas (below 110 ℃), enter cutter head by the cold therapy instrument again, thereby produce a desired effect.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, concrete structure of the present utility model is made up of two parts up and down, heat exchanging part is settled on top, be respectively by housing 17, refrigerant container 16, heat exchanger 6, high pressure nitrogen import 12, outlet 11, vapour liquid separator 5 and be evenly distributed on refrigerant container 16 and heat-exchange system around insulation material etc. constitute.The unit part is settled in the bottom, is respectively to be made of shell holder 18, compressor 1, oil eliminator 4, condenser 2 and cooling blower, pressure-regulating device etc.

Claims (2)

1. the low temperature pre-cooler of a cold therapy instrument, it is characterized in that: an end of compressor (1) links to each other with condenser (2) by pipeline, the other end of condenser (2) is connected with oil eliminator (4), oil eliminator (4) by pipeline respectively with vapour liquid separator (5), compressor (1) and heat exchanger (6) link to each other, one end of vapour liquid separator (5) is connected with the import of heat exchanger (6) by throttling arrangement (15), the other end of vapour liquid separator (5) is connected with the outlet of heat exchanger (6), heat exchanger (6) is also by filter (7), evaporation throttling arrangement (13) links to each other with vaporizer (8), and vaporizer (8) is communicated with compressor (1) through heat exchanger (6) by muffler, and pressure-regulating device (14) is the height by electromagnetic valve and compressor (1) then, low-pressure channel links to each other.
2. the low temperature pre-cooler of a kind of cold therapy instrument according to claim 1, the concrete structure that it is characterized in that said whole pre-cooler is by dimerous up and down, heat exchanging part is settled on top, respectively by housing (17), refrigerant container (16), heat exchanger (6), high pressure nitrogen import (12), outlet (11), vapour liquid separator (5) and be evenly distributed on refrigerant container (16) and heat-exchange system around formations such as insulation material, the unit part is settled in the bottom, respectively by shell holder (18), compressor (1), oil eliminator (4), condenser (2) and cooling blower thereof, formations such as pressure-regulating device.
CNU2007201107035U 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Low-temperature precooling device of cold therapy instrument Expired - Fee Related CN201085682Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201107035U CN201085682Y (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Low-temperature precooling device of cold therapy instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201107035U CN201085682Y (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Low-temperature precooling device of cold therapy instrument

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CN201085682Y true CN201085682Y (en) 2008-07-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103829999A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-04 童师颖 Liquid nitrogen air minimally invasive cold knife cold and heat source system
RU2580167C1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медкриология" (ООО "Медкриология") Cryogenic sprayer
CN105902310A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-31 赵国江 Cryosurgery device capable of achieving freezing and rewarming by adjusting gas pressure
RU176363U1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-01-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ МИРТ" (ООО "НПО МИРТ") CRYOTHERAPEUTIC INSTALLATION
CN115105192A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-27 上海导向医疗系统有限公司 A dual pre-cooling cryotherapy system compatible with multiple working modes

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103829999A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-04 童师颖 Liquid nitrogen air minimally invasive cold knife cold and heat source system
RU2580167C1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медкриология" (ООО "Медкриология") Cryogenic sprayer
CN105902310A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-31 赵国江 Cryosurgery device capable of achieving freezing and rewarming by adjusting gas pressure
CN105902310B (en) * 2016-04-11 2018-07-06 天津美电医疗科技有限公司 Cryosurgery device for adjusting air pressure to realize freezing and rewarming
RU176363U1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-01-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ МИРТ" (ООО "НПО МИРТ") CRYOTHERAPEUTIC INSTALLATION
CN115105192A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-27 上海导向医疗系统有限公司 A dual pre-cooling cryotherapy system compatible with multiple working modes

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080716

Termination date: 20120611