CN201084948Y - Air inflation type temperature-improving and heat-preserving green house - Google Patents
Air inflation type temperature-improving and heat-preserving green house Download PDFInfo
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- CN201084948Y CN201084948Y CNU2007200803443U CN200720080344U CN201084948Y CN 201084948 Y CN201084948 Y CN 201084948Y CN U2007200803443 U CNU2007200803443 U CN U2007200803443U CN 200720080344 U CN200720080344 U CN 200720080344U CN 201084948 Y CN201084948 Y CN 201084948Y
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
充气式增温保温大棚，包括顶棚骨架及顶棚骨架上覆盖的顶棚保温膜；顶棚保温膜上设有沿骨架顶棚的纵向方向，横向间隔排布的条形气囊，条形气囊上覆盖有保温膜，条形气囊上的保温膜与顶棚保温膜形成气体附加保温层。条形气囊相互独立，或与覆盖的保温膜一次成型，制成与顶棚骨架弧度一致的弧形，条形气囊的间隔距离等于顶棚骨架的间距。条形气囊向上叠加后覆盖保温膜，或者整体的条形气囊和保温膜形成的附加保温层为一层或一层以上。本充气式增温保温大棚具有重量轻、保温性能好的优点，能减轻了经营者的劳动强度，降低了栽培植物的成本，在高寒地区使用效果尤佳。
Inflatable warming and heat preservation greenhouse, including the ceiling frame and the ceiling insulation film covered on the ceiling frame; the ceiling insulation film is provided with strip airbags arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the frame ceiling, and the strip airbags are covered with insulation film , the insulation film on the bar-shaped airbag and the roof insulation film form an additional gas insulation layer. The strip-shaped airbags are independent of each other, or formed at one time with the covering insulation film to form an arc consistent with the curvature of the ceiling frame, and the distance between the strip-shaped airbags is equal to the spacing of the ceiling frame. The strip-shaped airbags are stacked upwards and covered with the heat-insulating film, or the additional heat-insulating layer formed by the integral strip-shaped airbags and the heat-insulating film is one or more layers. The inflatable temperature-increasing and heat-retaining greenhouse has the advantages of light weight and good heat preservation performance, which can reduce the labor intensity of the operator and reduce the cost of planting plants, and the effect is especially good in the alpine region.
Description
(一)技术领域： (1) Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种增温保温大棚，特别涉及一种充气式增温保温大棚。The utility model relates to a temperature-increasing and heat-retaining greenhouse, in particular to an inflatable temperature-increasing and heat-retaining greenhouse.
(二)背景技术： (two) background technology:
增温保温大棚又叫温室，是用来在冬季或较寒冷天气对植物栽培进行保暖的设施，它使得经营者所栽培的农作物如秧苗、蔬菜和水果的生长按需求适时成长、成熟，形成果实。现行普及的各类增温保温大棚通常为单层保温结构，增温保温效果差。为了增强保温效果，现有的保温大棚是在棚架铺设保温膜后加覆盖蒲帘(棉被、草帘)进行保温，使用蒲帘会遮蔽了阳光，因此白天无法使用，使用者必须每天卷放蒲帘各一次，此项工作是使用者最为繁杂的事，尤其是在风、雨、雪天易形成危害；同时，厚重的蒲帘使得大棚的棚架增加负荷，尤其是冬季有积雪存在时进一步加大棚架的负荷，不但易于损坏保温膜(草帘的经常开、合也易于损坏保温膜)，而且会导致棚架塌腰损坏而降低使用寿命，给使用者带来不便和经济上的浪费等。在我国北方寒冷的冬天，还会采用燃烧燃料来给大棚进行加热加温，这样会浪费燃料，增加成本，也不利于环保。The temperature-increasing greenhouse, also called the greenhouse, is a facility used to keep plants warm in winter or in colder weather. It enables the crops cultivated by the operator, such as seedlings, vegetables and fruits, to grow and mature in a timely manner according to demand, and form fruits. . All kinds of temperature-increasing and heat-insulating greenhouses that are currently popular are usually single-layer heat-insulating structures, and the effect of heat-increasing and heat-insulating is poor. In order to enhance the thermal insulation effect, the existing thermal insulation greenhouses are covered with cattail curtains (quilts, straw curtains) for thermal insulation after the insulation film is laid on the scaffolding. Using cattail curtains will block the sunlight, so they cannot be used during the day, and users must roll them up every day. Putting cattail curtains once each time is the most complicated task for users, especially in windy, rainy and snowy days, it is easy to cause hazards; at the same time, heavy cattail curtains will increase the load on the scaffolding of the greenhouse, especially in winter when there is snow If it exists, further increasing the load on the scaffolding will not only easily damage the thermal insulation film (the frequent opening and closing of the straw curtains will also easily damage the thermal insulation film), but also cause the scaffolding to collapse and be damaged and reduce the service life, which will bring inconvenience and economical use to users. waste etc. In the cold winter in northern my country, burning fuel is used to heat the greenhouse, which will waste fuel, increase costs, and is not conducive to environmental protection.
(三)实用新型内容：(3) Contents of utility model:
本实用新型的目的是针对上述增温保温大棚存在的缺点，提供一种重量轻、增温保温性能好，操作方便的充气式增温保温大棚。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an inflatable temperature-increasing and heat-retaining greenhouse which is light in weight, good in temperature-increasing and heat-retaining performance, and easy to operate in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned temperature-increasing and heat-retaining greenhouse.
本实用新型充气式增温保温大棚，包括挡墙、顶棚骨架及顶棚骨架上覆盖的顶棚保温膜，所不同的是：顶棚保温膜上设有间隔排布的条形气囊，条形气囊上覆盖有保温膜，条形气囊上的保温膜与顶棚保温膜形成气体附加保温层。The utility model of an inflatable warming and heat preservation shed includes a retaining wall, a ceiling frame and a ceiling insulation film covered on the ceiling frame. There is an insulation film, and the insulation film on the strip airbag and the roof insulation film form an additional gas insulation layer.
条形气囊在顶棚保温膜上间隔排布的方式有多种，比如说条形气囊沿顶棚骨架的纵向设置，但为了防止气囊阻碍雨水沿着棚顶滑落，使于雨水可以沿着棚顶和气囊下滑，条形气囊最好是沿骨架顶棚的弯曲方向设置。There are many ways to arrange the strip airbags at intervals on the roof insulation film. For example, the strip airbags are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the roof frame, but in order to prevent the airbags from hindering the rainwater from sliding down along the roof, the rainwater can flow along the roof and the roof. The airbag slides down, and the bar-shaped airbag is preferably arranged along the bending direction of the skeleton ceiling.
如当顶棚骨架的横截面形状为半拱的弧形状时，条形气囊最好是沿骨架顶棚纵向方向、横向间隔地排布。For example, when the cross-sectional shape of the ceiling skeleton is a semi-arched arc shape, the strip airbags are preferably arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the skeleton ceiling.
为达到紧密贴合，横向间隔的条形气囊制成与顶棚骨架弧度一致的弧形。In order to achieve a tight fit, the horizontally spaced bar-shaped airbags are made into an arc consistent with the arc of the ceiling frame.
所述条形气囊的间隔距离最好等于顶棚骨架的间距。The distance between the strip airbags is preferably equal to the distance between the roof frames.
为了达到更好的保温效果，可在大棚的挡墙上设置间隔排布的条形气囊。In order to achieve a better heat preservation effect, strip airbags arranged at intervals can be arranged on the retaining wall of the greenhouse.
所述挡墙上的条形气囊可任意设置，但最好为竖直设置。The strip airbags on the retaining wall can be arranged arbitrarily, but preferably vertically.
所述条形气囊可以为独立的个体，也可以与覆盖条形气囊的保温膜为一次成型的复合结构。The strip-shaped airbag can be an independent entity, or can be a composite structure formed at one time with the thermal insulation film covering the strip-shaped airbag.
所述两个或多个条形气囊可相互连通，形成整体的气囊结构；如S形，或U形，或其他可行的形状。The two or more strip-shaped airbags can communicate with each other to form an integral airbag structure; such as S-shape, U-shape, or other feasible shapes.
所述条形气囊为充气式气囊或永久气囊。因充气式气囊放气后，条形气囊上的保温膜与顶棚保温膜和\或挡墙保温膜重叠，充气式增温保温大棚恢复成普通增温保温大棚，条形气囊和条形气囊上的保温膜或者复合的条形气囊和保温膜一次安装后就不用拆卸，因此最好为充气式气囊。The strip-shaped airbag is an inflatable airbag or a permanent airbag. After the inflatable airbag is deflated, the insulation film on the strip airbag overlaps with the ceiling insulation film and/or the retaining wall insulation film, and the inflatable temperature-increasing and heat-insulating greenhouse returns to a normal temperature-increasing and heat-insulating greenhouse. The thermal insulation film or composite strip air bag and thermal insulation film just needn't be disassembled after one installation, so it is best to be an inflatable air bag.
为了增加充气式增温保温大棚的增温保温效果，可由条形气囊和保温膜向上叠加形成附加保温层，附加保温层为一层或一层以上。In order to increase the temperature-increasing and heat-insulating effect of the inflatable temperature-increasing and heat-insulating greenhouse, an additional heat-insulating layer can be formed by superimposing strip-shaped airbags and heat-insulating films, and the additional heat-insulating layer is one or more than one layer.
本实用新型所述的充气式增温保温大棚，优点如下：1、具有很好的增温保温效果；且每增加一层附件保温层，都能比现有的大棚的增温保温效果提高一倍以上；2、结构简单，成本低廉，安装使用方便；3、重量轻便，使用过程不易发生顶棚骨架塌腰现象，提高了使用寿命；4、不必每天进行铺盖、卷起保温草帘的重复劳动，减轻了经营者的劳动强度；5、大棚整体完全采用塑料薄膜进行制备，透光性能好；6、降低了栽培植物的成本，有利于促进植物的生长；7、可多次重复使用，利于环保。The inflatable warming and heat preservation greenhouse described in the utility model has the following advantages: 1. It has a good temperature increasing and heat preservation effect; 2. Simple structure, low cost, easy installation and use; 3. Light weight, less likely to collapse the roof skeleton during use, which improves the service life; , which reduces the labor intensity of the operator; 5. The whole greenhouse is completely prepared with plastic film, which has good light transmission performance; 6. The cost of planting plants is reduced, which is conducive to promoting the growth of plants; 7. It can be reused many times, which is beneficial to Environmental friendly.
(四)附图说明： (4) Description of drawings:
图1为本新型一种实施例的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本新型一种实施例附加保温层剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an additional insulation layer in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记：1、保温膜 2、骨架 3、条形气囊 4、挡墙Reference signs: 1.
(五)具体实施方式： (5) Specific implementation methods:
以下结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
在如图1所示的实施例中，充气式增温保温大棚由挡墙4、弧形顶棚骨架2支撑，顶棚骨架2的纵向即为充气式增温保温大棚的长度方向，顶棚骨架2上覆盖着顶棚保温膜1，保温膜1由顶棚骨架2支撑，经压模线、地锚配合，靠拉力固定。In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the inflatable warming and heat preservation greenhouse is supported by the retaining wall 4 and the
如图1所示，沿着顶棚骨架2的纵向方向，横向间隔固定设置有弧度与顶棚骨架2弧形一致的条形气囊3，条形气囊3的间隔等于顶棚骨架2的间距，条形气囊3上覆盖有保温膜1，条形气囊3和其上覆盖的保温膜1形成附加保温层。挡墙4上同样覆盖有条形气囊3，条形气囊3紧贴挡墙保温膜1竖直设置，条形气囊3与条形气囊3上的保温膜1可以是独立的个体，也可以是复合在一起的整体。As shown in Figure 1, along the longitudinal direction of the
如图2所示，单层的条形气囊3向上叠加一层，上层条形气囊3上再覆盖保温膜1，形成充气式增温保温大棚的双层附加保温层，这是独立的条形气囊3与保温膜1的安装方式；如果条形气囊3与保温膜1为整体结构，则直接将另一条形气囊3与保温膜1的复合整体安装在之前的条形气囊3与保温膜1的复合整体上，同样形成充气式增温保温大棚的双层附加保温层；按同样的安装方法向上叠加，可以形成充气式增温保温大棚的多层附加保温层。As shown in Figure 2, a single layer of strip-
上述各条形气囊3为独立的可充气气囊。The above-mentioned strip-
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200803443U CN201084948Y (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2007-07-13 | Air inflation type temperature-improving and heat-preserving green house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007200803443U CN201084948Y (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2007-07-13 | Air inflation type temperature-improving and heat-preserving green house |
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| CN201084948Y true CN201084948Y (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696436A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-03 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技股份有限公司 | Heat insulating device of nitrogen charged air bag of crop greenhouse |
| CN103184744A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-03 | 湖南大学 | Inflation packing type retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN104488603A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南汉唐农业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse capable of preventing accumulation of snow or water |
| CN106718305A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent heat preserving greenhouse device |
| CN107173116A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of inflatable skeleton agricultural greenhouse |
-
2007
- 2007-07-13 CN CNU2007200803443U patent/CN201084948Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696436A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-03 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技股份有限公司 | Heat insulating device of nitrogen charged air bag of crop greenhouse |
| CN103184744A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-03 | 湖南大学 | Inflation packing type retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN103184744B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-03-02 | 湖南大学 | Inflation stuffing formula retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN104488603A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南汉唐农业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse capable of preventing accumulation of snow or water |
| CN106718305A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent heat preserving greenhouse device |
| CN107173116A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of inflatable skeleton agricultural greenhouse |
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Granted publication date: 20080716 Termination date: 20110713 |