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CN201071465Y - Circulating water-saving washer - Google Patents

Circulating water-saving washer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201071465Y
CN201071465Y CNU2007200496515U CN200720049651U CN201071465Y CN 201071465 Y CN201071465 Y CN 201071465Y CN U2007200496515 U CNU2007200496515 U CN U2007200496515U CN 200720049651 U CN200720049651 U CN 200720049651U CN 201071465 Y CN201071465 Y CN 201071465Y
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water
washing
washing machine
valve
water storage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200496515U
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姚建益
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a circulating water saving washing machine, comprising an outer housing, a washing barrel arranged in the outer housing, a water storage pot arranged therebetween and a double-way water pump arranged therebetween and used for controlling the water current to flow in two directions. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure; can directly be improved on the prior washing machine with low cost. When in use, the sewage discharged at the first time of washing is generally and directly discharged through a controllable three-way valve because of much dirt; the relatively clean utilizable water discharged at the last time of washing can be used as the first washing water at the next washing and can be stored in the water storage pot in advance. Compared with the prior method, the utility model can save 25%-30% water quantity.

Description

一种循环节水洗衣机 A cycle water-saving washing machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种家用电器,具体地说是一种可充分利用水资源的循环节水洗衣机。The utility model relates to a household appliance, in particular to a circulating water-saving washing machine which can fully utilize water resources.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的洗衣机,一般是将进水管连接在洗衣桶内,衣物在进行洗涤以及脱水过程中的每一道工序均将水排放掉,而不再加以利用,造成资源的浪费,特别是全自动洗衣机更是如此。In the existing washing machines, the water inlet pipe is generally connected to the washing tub, and the water is discharged in each process during the washing and dehydration process of the clothes, and the water is not reused, resulting in a waste of resources, especially the fully automatic washing machine. Even more so.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种可对洗衣机用过的水再次利用的循环节水洗衣机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a circulating water-saving washing machine which can reuse the water used in the washing machine.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种循环节水洗衣机,包括洗衣机外壳以及安装于外壳内的洗涤桶,在外壳与洗涤桶之间还设有储水缸,储水缸与洗涤桶之间通过一可控制水流双向流动的双向水泵连通。A circulating water-saving washing machine, comprising a washing machine shell and a washing bucket installed in the shell, a water storage tank is also provided between the shell and the washing bucket, and a two-way valve that can control the bidirectional flow of water flow is passed between the water storage tank and the washing bucket. The water pump is connected.

上述的双向水泵与洗涤桶之间还连接有一可控三向阀,可控三向阀的阀口一与洗涤桶连接,阀口二连接外部排水管,阀口三与双向水泵连接。可控三向阀内部设有一活动的阀芯,阀芯为两端为球面形状的圆柱体,阀芯与阀口二内壁之间还设置有一控制阀芯向阀口二移动的电磁阀以及一使阀芯向阀口三移动的复位弹簧。There is also a controllable three-way valve connected between the above-mentioned two-way water pump and the washing tub, valve port one of the controllable three-way valve is connected to the washing tub, valve port two is connected to an external drain pipe, and valve port three is connected to the two-way water pump. There is a movable spool inside the controllable three-way valve. The spool is a cylinder with spherical ends at both ends. There is also a solenoid valve that controls the movement of the spool to the second port and a solenoid valve between the spool and the inner wall of the second valve port. Return spring that moves the spool toward port three.

作为对上述方案的改进,上述的储水缸为形状一致的2个或3个,分别设置于洗涤桶外围,各储水缸之间通过位于储水缸底部的连通管连通。在洗衣机外壳上设置有与储水缸连通用于观察和检测储水缸中水位的水位标尺,水位标尺上设置有一连接洗衣机内部控制电路的水位检测开关。在储水缸顶部设置有溢水口,溢水口与洗涤桶连通。As an improvement to the above solution, the above-mentioned water storage tanks are 2 or 3 with the same shape, which are respectively arranged on the periphery of the washing tub, and the water storage tanks are connected through the communication pipes at the bottom of the water storage tanks. A water level scale connected with the water storage tank for observing and detecting the water level in the water storage tank is provided on the shell of the washing machine, and a water level detection switch connected to the internal control circuit of the washing machine is provided on the water level scale. An overflow port is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, and the overflow port communicates with the washing bucket.

本实用新型结构简单,可直接在现有洗衣机上进行改进,成本低。在使用时,由于第一遍洗涤后排出的污水较脏,一般通过可控三向阀直接排出;对于最后一遍清洗后排出的可利用水相对较干净,可用于下一次洗涤时的第一遍洗涤用水,则可事先存放于储水缸中。通过这种方式用水与现有方式相比洗衣机产品洗涤方式相比可节约25~30%水量。The utility model has simple structure, can be directly improved on the existing washing machine, and has low cost. When in use, because the sewage discharged after the first wash is dirty, it is generally discharged directly through the controllable three-way valve; the usable water discharged after the last wash is relatively clean and can be used for the first wash in the next wash Washing water can be stored in the water storage tank in advance. In this way, water can save 25% to 30% of water compared with the washing method of washing machine products in the existing way.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型实施例结构示意图;附图2本实用新型可控三向阀结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural diagram of the embodiment of the utility model; Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural diagram of the controllable three-way valve of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面将结合具体实施例及附图对本实用新型结构原理作进一步详细描述:In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the structural principle of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings:

如附图1~2所示,本实施例所揭示的洗衣机包括洗衣机外壳1,外壳1中设置有洗涤桶2,在洗涤桶2与外壳1之间的空间中安装有储水缸3。本方案中的储水缸3为两个,当然储水缸也可根据各种型号洗衣机内部空间大小设置一个或者多个,在此不再一一例举。但其数量以及布局应考虑整个洗衣机的机械平衡。As shown in Figures 1-2 , the washing machine disclosed in this embodiment includes a washing machine shell 1 , a washing bucket 2 is arranged in the shell 1 , and a water storage tank 3 is installed in the space between the washing bucket 2 and the shell 1 . There are two water storage tanks 3 in this solution, of course, one or more water storage tanks can also be set according to the internal space of various models of washing machines, and they will not be listed one by one here. But its quantity and layout should consider the mechanical balance of the whole washing machine.

在洗衣机外壳1上设置有与储水缸3连通用于观察和检测储水缸3中水位的水位标尺32。水位标尺32上设置有一连接洗衣机内部控制电路的水位检测开关33。当水位标尺32中的水位达到水位检测开关33高度时,通过水中的带电离子使水位检测开关33两极导通,从而产生信号传递至洗衣机内部控制电路中。在储水缸3顶部还设置有溢水口34,溢水口34与洗涤桶2连通。两储水缸3之间通过连通管31连通。储水缸3与洗涤桶2之间则通过位于底部的可控三向阀5以及双向水泵4连通。可控三向阀5具有阀口一51、阀口二52以及阀口三53。阀口一51与洗涤桶2内部连通,阀口二52与外部排水管连通,阀口三53与双向水泵4连通,双向水泵53则直接与储水缸3底部连通。可控三向阀5内部设有一活动的阀芯54,阀芯54为两端为球面形状的圆柱体,阀芯54与阀口二52内壁之间还设置有一控制阀芯54向阀口二52移动的电磁阀56以及一使阀芯54向阀口三53移动的复位弹簧55。The washing machine casing 1 is provided with a water level gauge 32 communicating with the water storage tank 3 for observing and detecting the water level in the water storage tank 3 . The water level gauge 32 is provided with a water level detection switch 33 connected to the internal control circuit of the washing machine. When the water level in the water level gauge 32 reaches the height of the water level detection switch 33, the two poles of the water level detection switch 33 are turned on by the charged ions in the water, thereby generating a signal and transmitting it to the internal control circuit of the washing machine. An overflow port 34 is also arranged on the top of the water storage tank 3 , and the overflow port 34 communicates with the washing tub 2 . The two water storage tanks 3 are communicated through a communication pipe 31 . The water storage tank 3 communicates with the washing tub 2 through a controllable three-way valve 5 and a two-way water pump 4 at the bottom. The controllable three-way valve 5 has a first valve port 51 , a second valve port 52 and a third valve port 53 . Valve port one 51 communicates with the inside of the washing tub 2, valve port two 52 communicates with the external drain pipe, valve port three 53 communicates with the two-way water pump 4, and the two-way water pump 53 directly communicates with the bottom of the water storage tank 3. There is a movable spool 54 inside the controllable three-way valve 5, and the spool 54 is a cylinder with spherical surfaces at both ends. 52 a solenoid valve 56 that moves and a return spring 55 that makes the spool 54 move toward the valve port three 53.

由于洗衣服后的头两遍水较脏,一般不再利用,此时可控三向阀5内的阀芯54紧贴于阀口三53的内孔中,使污水直接从阀口一51进入可控三向阀5中,再从阀口二52中排出。由于洗衣服后的最后一遍清洗水相对较干净,可再次利用,此时通过洗衣机内部控制电路自动启动电磁阀56,使阀芯54向阀口二52处靠拢,并将阀口二52密封,同时启动双向水泵4,使水流从洗涤桶2中流入储水缸3中。储水缸3中的水量可从水位标尺32中获知,当水量达到一定量时,触发水位检测开关33,洗衣机内部控制电路通过水位检测开关33获取水位信号。当水量超过储水缸3内部容量时,多余的水可从溢水口34流入洗涤桶2中。此时,储水缸3中的水可以作为第二次洗衣服时的第一遍用水。使用时,只需开启洗衣机,洗衣机内部控制电路通过水位检测开关33检测的信号自动启动双向水泵4和电磁阀56,使储水缸3中的储水从储水缸3依次经过双向水泵4、可控三向阀5进入到洗涤桶2内。Because the water in the first two times after washing clothes is dirty, it is generally no longer used. At this time, the valve core 54 in the controllable three-way valve 5 is closely attached to the inner hole of the valve port 3 53, so that the sewage directly flows from the valve port 1 51. Into the controllable three-way valve 5, and then discharged from the valve port two 52. Because the last cleaning water after washing clothes is relatively clean, it can be reused. At this time, the electromagnetic valve 56 is automatically activated by the internal control circuit of the washing machine, so that the valve core 54 is moved closer to the valve port 2 52, and the valve port 2 52 is sealed. Simultaneously start the two-way water pump 4 to make water flow from the washing bucket 2 into the water storage tank 3 . The amount of water in the water storage tank 3 can be known from the water level scale 32. When the water amount reaches a certain amount, the water level detection switch 33 is triggered, and the internal control circuit of the washing machine obtains the water level signal through the water level detection switch 33. When the amount of water exceeds the internal capacity of the water storage tank 3 , excess water can flow into the washing bucket 2 from the overflow port 34 . At this moment, the water in the water storage tank 3 can be used as the water for the first pass when washing clothes for the second time. When in use, only need to turn on the washing machine, the internal control circuit of the washing machine automatically starts the two-way water pump 4 and the electromagnetic valve 56 through the signal detected by the water level detection switch 33, so that the water stored in the water storage tank 3 passes through the two-way water pump 4, The controllable three-way valve 5 enters into the washing bucket 2.

如此循环,周而复始,充分利用了洗衣过程中产生的较干净可再次利用的水,大大提高的水资源的利用率,节约了有限的水资源。Such a cycle goes round and round, making full use of the clean and reusable water produced in the laundry process, greatly improving the utilization rate of water resources, and saving limited water resources.

Claims (6)

1.一种循环节水洗衣机,包括洗衣机外壳(1)以及安装于外壳内的洗涤桶(2),其特征在于:在外壳与洗涤桶之间还设有储水缸(3),储水缸与洗涤桶之间通过一可控制水流双向流动的双向水泵(4)连通。1. A circulating water-saving washing machine, comprising a washing machine shell (1) and a washing bucket (2) installed in the shell, characterized in that: a water storage tank (3) is also provided between the shell and the washing bucket to store water The tub and the washing tub are communicated through a bidirectional water pump (4) that can control the bidirectional flow of water. 2.根据权利要求1所述的循环节水洗衣机,其特征在于:所述的双向水泵与洗涤桶之间还连接有一可控三向阀(5),可控三向阀的阀口一(51)与洗涤桶连接,阀口二(52)连接外部排水管,阀口三(53)与双向水泵连接。2. The circulating water-saving washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a controllable three-way valve (5) is also connected between the two-way water pump and the washing bucket, and a valve port of the controllable three-way valve ( 51) is connected with the washing bucket, the valve port two (52) is connected with the external drain pipe, and the valve port three (53) is connected with the two-way water pump. 3.根据权利要求2所述的循环节水洗衣机,其特征在于:所述的可控三向阀内部设有一活动的阀芯(54),阀芯为两端为球面形状的圆柱体,阀芯与阀口二内壁之间还设置有一控制阀芯向阀口二移动的电磁阀(56)以及一使阀芯向阀口三移动的复位弹簧(55)。3. The circulating water-saving washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: said controllable three-way valve is provided with a movable spool (54) inside, the spool is a cylinder with two ends in spherical shape, the valve An electromagnetic valve (56) for controlling the movement of the valve core to the second valve port and a return spring (55) for moving the valve core to the third valve port are also arranged between the core and the inner wall of the second valve port. 4.根据权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的循环节水洗衣机,其特征在于:所述的储水缸为形状一致的2个或3个,分别设置于洗涤桶外围,各储水缸之间通过位于储水缸底部的连通管(31)连通。4. The circulating water-saving washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: said water storage tanks are 2 or 3 with the same shape, and are respectively arranged on the periphery of the washing tub, each of which stores water The cylinders are communicated through the communication pipe (31) located at the bottom of the water storage cylinder. 5.根据权利要求4所述的循环节水洗衣机,其特征在于:在洗衣机外壳上设置有与储水缸连通用于观察和检测储水缸中水位的水位标尺(32),水位标尺上设置有一连接洗衣机内部控制电路的水位检测开关(33)。5. The cycle water-saving washing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shell of the washing machine is provided with a water level scale (32) connected with the water storage tank for observing and detecting the water level in the water storage tank, and the water level scale is set There is a water level detection switch (33) connected to the internal control circuit of the washing machine. 6.根据权利要求5所述的循环节水洗衣机,其特征在于:在储水缸顶部设置有溢水口(34),溢水口与洗涤桶连通。6. The circulating water-saving washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: an overflow port (34) is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, and the overflow port communicates with the washing tub.
CNU2007200496515U 2007-03-22 2007-03-22 Circulating water-saving washer Expired - Fee Related CN201071465Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200496515U CN201071465Y (en) 2007-03-22 2007-03-22 Circulating water-saving washer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200496515U CN201071465Y (en) 2007-03-22 2007-03-22 Circulating water-saving washer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103361932A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-23 林智勇 Environment-friendly washing machine device
CN105420998A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 Washing machine decontamination enhancing structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103361932A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-23 林智勇 Environment-friendly washing machine device
CN105420998A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 Washing machine decontamination enhancing structure

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Granted publication date: 20080611