CN201071226Y - Mechanization horizontal warehouse - Google Patents

Abstract

A mechanical horizontal bin is provided with multipoint material unloading and binning equipment fixed on the top of the horizontal bin. A grain outlet trench is arranged below the bin, a majority of material can automatically flow out of the bin, and the rest of material is discharged out of the bin by a movably or a fixed clearing machine. The utility model adopts fixed multipoint material unloading and binning equipment for binning the horizontal bin, the grain in bin can be stacked by self-flowing or the angle of repose to achieve high binning coefficient and sufficiently utilize the bin capacity. According to calculation, the flat stacking has a height of 7-9 m or even higher. After binning, no bin flattening operation is needed, and the grain can automatically flow out of the bin with the aid of mechanical tools. The bin has high level of mechanization, high efficiency and low cost of unit bin capacity.

Description

Mechanized Flat Warehouse

technical field

The utility model relates to a mechanized bungalow.

Background technique

One-story warehouses are the traditional warehouse types for grain storage in my country. They mainly include prestressed reinforced concrete folded-line roof truss one-story warehouse 1 (as shown in Figure 1), arch-roofed one-story warehouse 2 (as shown in Figure 2) and combined rigid frame color Flattened warehouse 3 (as shown in Figure 3), the warehouse is moved into the warehouse using a mobile belt conveyor and a warehouse loading machine, and the warehouse loading machine needs to be manually pushed into the square warehouse. It is necessary to replenish the warehouse with a replenishment machine and manually level the stack. Grain pickers and mobile belt conveyors are used to unload the warehouse, and unloaded into the mobile belt conveyor for loading. The workload of manual assistance is large, and the grain is seriously scattered. The grain loading height is generally a flat pile of 4 to 6 meters. In addition, the existing warehouse type has a low degree of mechanization and high labor intensity, which is not conducive to short-term transfer in and out.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanized one-story warehouse with high efficiency of entering and exiting the warehouse.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the mechanized one-story warehouse, and the multi-point unloading and loading equipment is fixed on the top of the one-story warehouse.

The multi-point unloading and loading equipment can be unloading trolley belt conveyor, screw conveyor or scraper machine.

The ground of the bungalow warehouse is provided with a grain delivery ditch, and a conveying device is arranged in the grain delivery ditch.

The conveying equipment provided in the grain output ditch can be a belt conveyor, a screw conveyor or a scraper machine.

The utility model adopts the multi-point unloading and loading equipment fixed on the top of the warehouse, and the grain entering the warehouse is completely formed by self-slipping and accumulation of the angle of repose of the grain. The coefficient of loading is relatively high, and the storage capacity is fully utilized. , or even higher, there is no need to close the position after the loading is completed. The grain out of the warehouse is transported to the warehouse out system through the belt conveyor (or screw conveyor or scraper machine) in the grain outlet ditch or directly loaded and distributed. 40-60% of the grain can slip out of the warehouse by itself, and the remaining grain is pushed by a rake. The machine (or clearing machine) assists the warehouse out, with a high degree of mechanization and high efficiency.

From the perspective of the unilateral cost of civil engineering, the structural form of the house-type warehouse is adopted, and the cost is relatively low; from the perspective of equipment investment, since the height of the "U" warehouse is relatively low, the height of its working tower is also relatively low, and its investment Compared with shallow garden warehouses and vertical silos, the equipment investment is less.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing prestressed reinforced concrete broken line type roof truss flat storehouse;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing one-storey warehouse with arch roof;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the existing combined rigid frame color plate bungalow storehouse;

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section of the utility model.

Detailed ways

Embodiment: the mechanized one-story warehouse shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the warehouse roof 4 of the flat warehouse is provided with multi-point unloading and loading equipment fixedly, and the multi-point unloading and loading equipment can be installed on the roof Or hang on the roof, multi-point unloading and warehousing equipment can use unloading trolley belt conveyor, screw conveyor or scraper machine. If the unloading trolley belt conveyor 5 is adopted, the warehouse top 4 should be provided with a track 6, and the unloading trolley belt conveyor 5 can move along the track to unload at multiple points. If a screw conveyor or a scraper machine is used, the equipment can be directly fixed on the warehouse roof 4.

The ground of the bungalow warehouse is provided with a grain output ditch 7, and a conveying device 8 is arranged in the grain output ditch 7. The conveying device 8 can adopt a belt conveyor, a screw conveyor or a scraper machine, and the grain output can be designed as two machine lanes or In the form of multiple machine lanes, the amount of surplus grain is less.

If the roof 4 of the flat warehouse is not a "herringbone" shape, but a slope shape, then multi-point unloading and loading equipment should be provided on the roof 4 at the higher slope; the roof 4 can also be protruding and reserved. A certain space is used to install multi-point unloading and loading equipment.

The storage is lifted by an inclined belt conveyor or a bucket elevator, and multi-point unloading and loading equipment is installed on the top 4 of the warehouse. All the storage is mechanized and does not require flat stacking. The grain entering the warehouse is completely formed by self-slipping and accumulation of the angle of repose of the grain, and the structure can adopt concrete and steel structures. The grain out of the warehouse is conveyed to the warehouse out system or directly loaded and distributed through the belt conveyor (or scraper machine) in the grain outlet ditch. 40-60% of the grain can slip out of the warehouse by itself, and the remaining grain is pushed by a rake machine (or cleared). machine) to assist out of the warehouse, with high mechanization and high efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. The mechanized one-story warehouse is characterized in that: the roof of the one-story warehouse is fixed with multi-point unloading and loading equipment. 2. The mechanized one-story warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multi-point unloading and loading equipment can be a belt conveyor for unloading trolleys, a screw conveyor or a scraper machine. 3. The mechanized one-story warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ground of the one-story warehouse is provided with a grain delivery ditch, and a conveying device is provided in the grain delivery ditch. 4. The mechanized one-story warehouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying equipment in the grain output ditch can be a belt conveyor, a screw conveyor or a scraper machine.

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