CN201078010Y - Wastewater reuse device - Google Patents
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- CN201078010Y CN201078010Y CNU2007201225900U CN200720122590U CN201078010Y CN 201078010 Y CN201078010 Y CN 201078010Y CN U2007201225900 U CNU2007201225900 U CN U2007201225900U CN 200720122590 U CN200720122590 U CN 200720122590U CN 201078010 Y CN201078010 Y CN 201078010Y
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及节水器具,尤其涉及一种废水再利用装置。The utility model relates to a water-saving appliance, in particular to a waste water reuse device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前居家常用的各种用水设施缺乏水资源综合合理利用概念,食用水与洗涤用水不分,甚至连冲洗侧所也使用可食用的自来水,造成水资源的浪费。现有的废水回收装置,大都需要由电源提供动力,利用电动水泵装废水提供至具有一定高度的废水箱内,进行再次利用。这种现有技术,一方面耗费电能,达不到节水节能的初衷,另一方面,因居家生活每次废水产生量及废水使用量均不是很大,无法发挥电动水泵的优势,采用电动水泵的方案就更显不适用。At present, the various water facilities commonly used at home lack the concept of comprehensive and rational utilization of water resources. Drinking water and washing water are not separated, and even the flushing side also uses edible tap water, resulting in a waste of water resources. Most of the existing waste water recovery devices need to be powered by a power supply, and the electric water pump is used to fill the waste water into a waste water tank with a certain height for reuse. This prior art, on the one hand, consumes electric energy and fails to achieve the original intention of saving water and energy; The scheme of the water pump is even more inapplicable.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足之处而提供一种成本低、无需耗费电能、简单适用的废水再利用装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a waste water reuse device with low cost, no need to consume electric energy, and simple and applicable.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,包括缸体,缸体立式设置,缸体内设置一活塞,活塞杆朝上设置;缸体底部具有进水口和出水口,进水口和出水口处各设置一单向阀,进水口处单向阀的设置方向为只能向缸体内进水,出水口处单向阀的设置方向为只能从缸体向外出水;还包括一活塞提升装置,活塞提升装置设置在缸体顶端,通过提升活塞杆提升活塞;还包括一加压装置,加压装置对活塞施加向下的作用力。The waste water reuse device is characterized in that it includes a cylinder body, the cylinder body is vertically arranged, a piston is arranged in the cylinder body, and the piston rod is arranged upward; the bottom of the cylinder body has a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged A one-way valve, the one-way valve at the water inlet is set in such a way that water can only enter the cylinder, and the one-way valve at the water outlet is set in a direction that only water can flow out from the cylinder; it also includes a piston lifting device, The piston lifting device is arranged on the top of the cylinder, and lifts the piston by lifting the piston rod; it also includes a pressurizing device, which exerts a downward force on the piston.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,所述活塞提升装置包括横向设置在活塞杆上的锯齿状的牙条,牙条尖部向下倾斜;所述活塞提升装置还包括一支架,支架设置在缸体的顶部;所述活塞提升装置还包括第一杆件、第二杆件、设置在支架上的第一轴,第一杆件的一端与第一轴固接,第二杆件的一端与第一杆件的另一端枢接,第二杆件的另一端设有一可所述牙条啮合的单齿;所述活塞提升装置还包括一作用于第一杆件与第二杆件之间的弹簧,所述弹簧的弹力令第二杆件的单齿驱于啮入活塞杆之牙条;第一轴上还设置一使第一轴产生罢动的杠杆,杠杆的另一端设有手柄;所述活塞提升装置还包括枢设于支架的单向锁定杆件,单向锁定杆件具有可啮入所述牙条的锐角端,单向锁定杆件与支架之间设置一弹簧,弹簧的弹力方向为令单向锁定杆件之锐角端从上部驱于啮入所述的牙条;单向锁定杆件还具有与第一杆未与第一轴连接端扣入的凹位;第一杆未与第一轴连接端扣入凹位时,单向锁定杆件的锐角端脱离所述的牙条,解除对活塞杆的单向锁定;支架上还设有挡块,第一杆未与第一轴连接端扣入凹位时,所述单齿与挡块抵接。The waste water reuse device is characterized in that the piston lifting device includes a serrated tooth bar arranged transversely on the piston rod, and the tip of the tooth bar is inclined downward; the piston lifting device also includes a bracket, which is set on the cylinder The top of the body; the piston lifting device also includes a first rod, a second rod, a first shaft arranged on the bracket, one end of the first rod is fixedly connected to the first shaft, and one end of the second rod is connected to the first shaft. The other end of the first rod is pivotally connected, and the other end of the second rod is provided with a single tooth that can be engaged with the tooth bar; the piston lifting device also includes a rod acting between the first rod and the second rod The spring of the spring, the elastic force of the spring makes the single tooth of the second rod drive to the tooth bar that engages the piston rod; a lever that makes the first shaft stop is also arranged on the first shaft, and the other end of the lever is provided with a handle The piston lifting device also includes a one-way locking rod pivotally arranged on the bracket. The one-way locking rod has an acute angle end that can be engaged into the tooth bar. A spring is arranged between the one-way locking rod and the bracket. The direction of the elastic force is to make the acute-angled end of the one-way locking rod drive into the tooth bar from the upper part; the one-way locking rod also has a recess that is buckled into the end of the first rod that is not connected with the first shaft; When the first rod is not buckled into the concave position with the connecting end of the first shaft, the acute angle end of the one-way locking rod is separated from the tooth bar, and the one-way locking of the piston rod is released; a stopper is also provided on the bracket, and the first rod When the connection end of the first shaft is not buckled into the concave position, the single tooth abuts against the stopper.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,所述活塞提升装置包括一设置在缸体顶端的支架,支架上穿设一轴,轴上固设齿轮,活塞杆上设有与齿轮对啮的齿条,轴上还设有一摇动手柄;支架上还设有一防止活塞杆向下逆行的棘齿;所述支架通过一枢轴以可转动方式枢设于缸体顶端,支架有二个极限位置,一个是齿轮与棘轮均与齿条啮合的合位,另一个是齿轮与棘轮均与齿条啮脱开的离位;支架与缸体顶端之间设有弹簧,弹簧的弹力方向为令支架驱于合位。The waste water reuse device is characterized in that the piston lifting device includes a bracket arranged on the top of the cylinder body, a shaft is pierced on the bracket, a gear is fixed on the shaft, and a rack that meshes with the gear is provided on the piston rod. There is also a rocking handle on the shaft; a ratchet to prevent the piston rod from going backwards is also provided on the bracket; Both the gear and the ratchet are engaged with the rack, and the other is the disengagement where both the gear and the ratchet are disengaged from the rack; there is a spring between the bracket and the top of the cylinder, and the elastic direction of the spring is to drive the bracket to the engagement position. bit.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,所述加压装置是挂接于缸体顶端与活塞杆顶端的拉伸弹簧或橡皮条。The wastewater reuse device is characterized in that the pressurizing device is a tension spring or a rubber strip hooked on the top of the cylinder and the top of the piston rod.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,所述加压装置是设置于活塞顶部的加重块。The wastewater reuse device is characterized in that the pressurizing device is a weighting block arranged on the top of the piston.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,进水口设置于缸体之底面,进水口处之单向阀设置在缸体内部,缸体内部之进水口处设有一隔离腔,隔离腔之顶部和底部均设有孔,隔离腔内设置一阀板,阀板与隔离腔内壁之间具有缝隙,阀板顶面具有若干个突起。The waste water reuse device is characterized in that the water inlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder, the one-way valve at the water inlet is arranged inside the cylinder, and an isolation cavity is provided at the water inlet inside the cylinder, and the top and bottom of the isolation cavity are both A hole is provided, a valve plate is arranged in the isolation cavity, there is a gap between the valve plate and the inner wall of the isolation cavity, and several protrusions are formed on the top surface of the valve plate.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,进水口设置于缸体之侧面,进水口处之单向阀设置于缸体外部,单向阀连接于进水口与进水管之间。The wastewater reuse device is characterized in that the water inlet is arranged on the side of the cylinder body, the one-way valve at the water inlet is arranged outside the cylinder body, and the one-way valve is connected between the water inlet and the water inlet pipe.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,出水口设置于缸体之侧面,出水口处之单向阀设置在缸体的外部,单向阀连接于出水口与出水管之间。The wastewater reuse device is characterized in that the water outlet is arranged on the side of the cylinder body, the one-way valve at the water outlet is arranged outside the cylinder body, and the one-way valve is connected between the water outlet and the water outlet pipe.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,所述活塞提升装置包括横向设置在活塞杆上的锯齿状的牙条,牙条尖部向下倾斜;所述活塞提升装置还包括一支架,支架设置在缸体的顶部;所述活塞提升装置还包括第一杆件、第二杆件、设置在支架上的第一轴,第一杆件的一端与第一轴固接,第二杆件的一端与第一杆件的另一端枢接,第二杆件的另一端设有一可所述牙条啮合的单齿;所述活塞提升装置还包括一作用于第一杆件与第二杆件之间的弹簧,所述弹簧的弹力令第二杆件的单齿驱于啮入活塞杆之牙条;第一轴上还设置一使第一轴产生罢动的杠杆,杠杆的另一端设有手柄;所述活塞提升装置还包括枢设于支架的单向锁定杆件,单向锁定杆件具有可啮入所述牙条的锐角端,单向锁定杆件与支架之间设置一弹簧,弹簧的弹力方向为令单向锁定杆件之锐角端从上部驱于啮入所述的牙条;单向锁定杆件还具有与第一杆未与第一轴连接端扣入的凹位;第一杆未与第一轴连接端扣入凹位时,单向锁定杆件的锐角端脱离所述的牙条,解除对活塞杆的单向锁定;支架上还设有挡块,第一杆未与第一轴连接端扣入凹位时,所述单齿与挡块抵接;所述加压装置是挂接于缸体顶端与活塞杆顶端的拉伸弹簧或橡皮条;进水口设置于缸体之底面,进水口处之单向阀设置在缸体内部,缸体内部之进水口处设有一隔离腔,隔离腔之顶部和底部均设有孔,隔离腔内设置一阀板,阀板与隔离腔内壁之间具有缝隙,阀板顶面具有若干个突起;出水口设置于缸体之侧面,出水口处之单向阀设置在缸体的外部,单向阀连接于出水口与出水管之间。The waste water reuse device is characterized in that the piston lifting device includes a serrated tooth bar arranged transversely on the piston rod, and the tip of the tooth bar is inclined downward; the piston lifting device also includes a bracket, which is set on the cylinder The top of the body; the piston lifting device also includes a first rod, a second rod, a first shaft arranged on the bracket, one end of the first rod is fixedly connected to the first shaft, and one end of the second rod is connected to the first shaft. The other end of the first rod is pivotally connected, and the other end of the second rod is provided with a single tooth that can be engaged with the tooth bar; the piston lifting device also includes a rod acting between the first rod and the second rod The spring of the spring, the elastic force of the spring makes the single tooth of the second rod drive to the tooth bar that engages the piston rod; a lever that makes the first shaft stop is also arranged on the first shaft, and the other end of the lever is provided with a handle The piston lifting device also includes a one-way locking rod pivotally arranged on the bracket. The one-way locking rod has an acute angle end that can be engaged into the tooth bar. A spring is arranged between the one-way locking rod and the bracket. The direction of the elastic force is to make the acute-angled end of the one-way locking rod drive into the tooth bar from the upper part; the one-way locking rod also has a recess that is buckled into the end of the first rod that is not connected with the first shaft; When the first rod is not buckled into the concave position with the connecting end of the first shaft, the acute angle end of the one-way locking rod is separated from the tooth bar, and the one-way locking of the piston rod is released; a stopper is also provided on the bracket, and the first rod When the connecting end of the first shaft is not buckled into the concave position, the single tooth abuts against the stopper; the pressurizing device is a tension spring or a rubber strip hooked on the top of the cylinder and the top of the piston rod; the water inlet is set On the bottom surface of the cylinder body, the one-way valve at the water inlet is set inside the cylinder body. There is an isolation chamber at the water inlet inside the cylinder body. There are holes on the top and bottom of the isolation chamber, and a valve plate is arranged in the isolation chamber. There is a gap between the valve plate and the inner wall of the isolation chamber, and there are several protrusions on the top surface of the valve plate; the water outlet is set on the side of the cylinder body, and the one-way valve at the water outlet is set outside the cylinder body, and the one-way valve is connected to the water outlet between the outlet pipe.
废水再利用装置,其特征在于,所述活塞提升装置包括一设置在缸体顶端的支架,支架上穿设一轴,轴上固设齿轮,活塞杆上设有与齿轮对啮的齿条,轴上还设有一摇动手柄;支架上还设有一防止活塞杆向下逆行的棘齿;所述支架通过一枢轴以可转动方式枢设于缸体顶端,支架有二个极限位置,一个是齿轮与棘轮均与齿条啮合的合位,另一个是齿轮与棘轮均与齿条啮脱开的离位;支架与缸体顶端之间设有弹簧,弹簧的弹力方向为令支架驱于合位;所述加压装置是设置于活塞顶部的加重块;进水口设置于缸体之侧面,进水口处之单向阀设置于缸体外部,单向阀连接于进水口与进水管之间;,出水口设置于缸体之侧面,出水口处之单向阀设置在缸体的外部,单向阀连接于出水口与出水管之间。The waste water reuse device is characterized in that the piston lifting device includes a bracket arranged on the top of the cylinder body, a shaft is pierced on the bracket, a gear is fixed on the shaft, and a rack that meshes with the gear is provided on the piston rod. There is also a rocking handle on the shaft; a ratchet to prevent the piston rod from going backwards is also provided on the bracket; Both the gear and the ratchet are engaged with the rack, and the other is the disengagement where both the gear and the ratchet are disengaged from the rack; there is a spring between the bracket and the top of the cylinder, and the elastic direction of the spring is to drive the bracket to the engagement position. position; the pressurizing device is a weight block arranged on the top of the piston; the water inlet is arranged on the side of the cylinder body, and the one-way valve at the water inlet is arranged outside the cylinder body, and the one-way valve is connected between the water inlet and the water inlet pipe ;, the water outlet is arranged on the side of the cylinder body, the one-way valve at the water outlet is arranged outside the cylinder body, and the one-way valve is connected between the water outlet and the water outlet pipe.
本实用新型涉及的废水再利用装置,采用抽吸的方式,将废水桶里的废水抽吸至缸体内,由于装置具有加压装置,在抽吸废水时即完成蓄能动作,当需要使用废水时,只需脱开单向锁定机构,缸体中的水即可由出水口喷出,而且来有一定的压力,可以用来冲洗侧所、地板、拖把等使用。与现有技术相对比,本实用新型涉及的废水利用装置成本低、无需耗费电能、简单适用。The waste water reuse device involved in the utility model adopts a suction method to suck the waste water in the waste water tank into the cylinder body. Since the device has a pressurizing device, the energy storage action is completed when the waste water is sucked. For waste water, just disengage the one-way locking mechanism, and the water in the tank can be sprayed out from the water outlet with a certain pressure, which can be used to wash side toilets, floors, mops, etc. Compared with the prior art, the waste water utilization device involved in the utility model has low cost, does not need to consume electric energy, and is simple and applicable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型第一个实施例示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.
图2是图1中A处局部放大示意图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详述。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型的第一个实施例是一种废水再利用装置,可以直接置于废水桶101内使用。参考图1、图2,废水再利用装置,包括缸体102,缸体102立式设置,缸体102内设置一活塞103,活塞杆1031朝上设置;缸体102底部具有进水口和出水口,进水口和出水口处各设置一单向阀,进水口处单向阀的设置方向为只能向缸体102内进水,出水口处单向阀的设置方向为只能从缸体102向外出水;废水再利用装置还包括一活塞提升装置104,活塞提升装置104设置在缸体102顶端,通过提升活塞杆1031从面提升活塞103;废水再利用装置还包括一加压装置,加压装置对活塞施加向下的作用力。所述活塞提升装置104包括横向设置在活塞杆上的锯齿状的牙条1032,牙条1032尖部向下倾斜;所述活塞提升装置还包括一支架1041,支架1041设置在缸体102的顶部;所述活塞提升装置104还包括第一杆件1043、第二杆件1044、设置在支架上的第一轴1042,第一杆件1043的一端与第一轴1042固接,第二杆件1044的一端与第一杆件1043的另一端枢接,第二杆件1044的另一端设有一可所述牙条1032啮合的单齿10441;所述活塞提升装置104还包括一作用于第一杆件1043与第二杆件1044之间的扭簧,所述扭簧的弹力令第二杆件1044的单齿10441驱于啮入活塞杆1031之牙条1032;第一轴1042上还设置一使第一轴1042产生罢动的杠杆,杠杆的另一端设有手柄;所述活塞提升装置104还包括通过枢轴1046枢设于支架1041的单向锁定杆件1045,单向锁定杆件1045具有可啮入所述牙条的锐角端10451,单向锁定杆件1045与支架1041之间设置一扭簧,扭簧的弹力方向为令单向锁定杆件1045之锐角端10451从上部驱于啮入所述的牙条1032;单向锁定杆件1045还具有与第一杆1043未与第一轴1042连接端扣入的凹位;第一杆1043未与第一轴1042连接端扣入凹位时,单向锁定杆件1045的锐角端10451脱离所述的牙条1032,解除对活塞杆1031的单向锁定;支架1041上还设有挡块1047,第一杆1043未与第一轴1042连接端扣入凹位时,所述单齿10441与挡块1047抵接;本实施例中加压装置是挂接于缸体顶端与活塞杆顶端的拉伸弹簧111;进水口设置于缸体102之底面,进水口处之单向阀设置在缸体102内部,缸体102内部之进水口处设有一隔离腔106,隔离腔106之顶部设有孔107,底部均设有孔105,隔离腔内设置一阀板,阀板与隔离腔106内壁之间具有缝隙,阀板顶面具有若干个突起,以便孔107保持长通状态;出水口设置于缸体102之侧面,出水口处之单向阀108设置在缸体102的外部,单向阀108连接于出水口与出水管109之间。因本实施例可以直接置于废水桶101内使用,所以本实施例还包括设置在缸体底部的脚垫110,以便废水可以流畅地进入进水口。The first embodiment of the utility model is a waste water reuse device, which can be directly placed in the
本实用新型的第二个实施例也是一种废水再利用装置,置于废水桶外使用。与本实用新型第一个实施例的不同之处在于,回压装置是一组套设于活塞杆的配重块,另一点不同在于进水口设置于缸体底部侧面,进水口通过单向阀连接进水管。与第一个实施例相比,本实施例涉及的废水再利用装置还可以置于废水桶外使用。The second embodiment of the utility model is also a waste water reuse device, which is used outside the waste water bucket. The difference from the first embodiment of the utility model is that the back pressure device is a set of counterweights sleeved on the piston rod. Another difference is that the water inlet is set on the bottom side of the cylinder body, and the water inlet passes through the one-way valve. Connect the water inlet pipe. Compared with the first embodiment, the waste water reuse device involved in this embodiment can also be used outside the waste water bucket.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201225900U CN201078010Y (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Wastewater reuse device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201225900U CN201078010Y (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Wastewater reuse device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201078010Y true CN201078010Y (en) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=39570067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201225900U Expired - Fee Related CN201078010Y (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Wastewater reuse device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201078010Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101158171B (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-05-26 | 聂治平 | Waste water recycling device |
-
2007
- 2007-08-30 CN CNU2007201225900U patent/CN201078010Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101158171B (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-05-26 | 聂治平 | Waste water recycling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080625 Termination date: 20100830 |