CN201075949Y - Fish tank ecological maintenance device - Google Patents

Abstract

A fish bowl ecology maintain the device design, it mainly installs at least a lighting device above a fish bowl, the lighting device regards LED lamps of a plurality of different colors as the light emitting source, and design control IC by controlling, turn on gradually and turn on and dim and extinguish gradually according to the ecology clock of the plant automatically, and make the LED lamp have lighting pattern of many spectrum variations; the fish tank is further internally provided with a filtering device for filtering water quality of the fish tank and providing the effect of dissolved oxygen in water, air is pumped into the bottom of the fish tank by utilizing an air pump above the fish tank, so that air is upwards blown from the bottom of the fish tank to drive the water of the fish tank to flow back, and when the water of the fish tank upwards flows back through the filtering component, fish manure and sundries on the bottom of the fish tank can be brought into the filtered manure collecting groove, so that the effects of automatically collecting manure and filtering are achieved, and meanwhile, a user can conveniently clear the fish manure in the water.

Description

Fish tank ecological maintenance device

technical field

The utility model relates to an ecological maintenance device suitable for fish tanks, in particular to an ecological maintenance device for illumination, oxygen supply and filtration of biological clocks of aquarium animals and plants.

Background technique

The lighting equipment commonly seen in general aquarium fish tanks mostly use traditional aquarium fluorescent lamps as their lighting sources. For some relatively special species of aquatic plants, this aquarium fluorescent lamp cannot effectively meet the spectral irradiation required for their growth, resulting in Its growing conditions are restricted and it cannot thrive.

Furthermore, it is common to see the activation time of the aquarium fluorescent lamp. Although the time controller can be used to control its operation, so as to avoid excessive power consumption and cooperate with the work and rest ecology of aquatic animals and plants, when the aquarium fluorescent lamp is turned on or off, it will be flickering. The flickering state of flickering or flickering can frighten smaller aquatic organisms to a certain degree, and even cause aquatic animals to be frightened to death in severe cases.

Also, for the control of water quality in general aquarium fish tanks, water pumping motors are often used to pump the water to the filter tank for filtering. However, this kind of filtering device will inevitably require a moderate display space, and even cause the volume of the tank to be too large.

Therefore, in view of the lack of the above-mentioned aquarium fluorescent lamp in use, the inventor of the present invention proposes this utility model, so that the lighting of the aquarium can be operated in a gradual brightening and dimming mode, and has both power saving and multiple spectrums Changing lighting modes, at the same time, the effect of disturbing the flow and filtering the water quality can be achieved by using a simple air supply cycle.

Utility model content

The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological maintenance device for fish tanks. The lighting device can be automatically turned on and off gradually according to the ecological clock of the plant, and can be turned on and off automatically. It has a variety of lighting modes with spectral changes. Increase the dissolved oxygen in the water to improve the breeding environment of the fish tank.

The secondary purpose of the utility model is to provide a fish tank ecological maintenance device. The filter device can filter the water quality of the fish tank and improve the dissolved oxygen in the water. At the same time, it is convenient to remove fish feces in the water and maintain an ecological environment suitable for the growth of animals and plants in the water.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is: an ecological maintenance device for fish tanks, a lighting device and a filtering device are arranged on the fish tank, wherein:

The lighting device consists of several LED lamps of different colors as the light source, each LED lamp junction is set on a circuit board, and the circuit board is electrically connected to a controller, a USB socket, a power socket, two touch switches, and two indicators Lamp and control panel, the above-mentioned components are assembled inside a base and a lampshade, the two touch switches are the MODE switch for controlling the lighting mode switching of the lamp, and the AUTO switch for controlling the power supply time setting of the lamp in the lighting mode; filter The device includes an air pump, an air pump switch, a power switch, a filter assembly, a conduit assembly, and a hose. The air pump junction is located on the circuit board and is electrically connected to the air pump switch. The power switch is also set on the circuit board to control the on-off control of the power supply of the whole device, and the air pump switch and the power switch are exposed outside the base, the filter component is set at the bottom of the fish tank, and the conduit component is Connected above the filter assembly, one end of the hose is connected to the air pump, and the other end is connected to the conduit assembly; using the above device, the base is straddled to the top of the fish tank, and the base is placed at the bottom of the fish tank, and the fish tank is illuminated by LED lights , and the filter device uses an air pump to pump air through the trachea to the bottom of the fish tank, and uses air bubbles to drain the tank water to flow through the filter cotton.

The above-mentioned lighting device is equipped with a touch switch to switch and select the lighting mode:

(1), Mixed lighting mode (colorful lighting mode): LED colorful lights show changes;

(2), white light lighting mode: full light;

(3) Daylight lighting mode (plant light automatic irradiation mode): first turn on for 12 hours, then turn off for 12 hours, then turn on for 12 hours...automatically control 24 hours a day in sequence.

The switch design of the above-mentioned lighting modes adopts a gradual brightening or dimming method.

The above filter assembly further includes an upper cover, a filter cotton and a lower cover.

The above conduit assembly further includes a first conduit, a filter cotton, a second conduit, a third conduit and a fourth conduit, wherein the fourth conduit is clamped on the lower cover and fixed inside the filter assembly, and the third conduit is clamped on the On the top of the upper cover, several perforations are provided on the walls of the third conduit and the fourth conduit, the second conduit is connected above the third conduit, the first conduit is also clamped on the upper cover, and is surrounded by the second conduit The outside of the conduit and the third conduit, while the filter cotton is sleeved on the outside of the first conduit, set above the upper cover and fixed in the center of the post.

There is a proper gap between the fourth conduit and the filter assembly.

A reflective sheet is installed below the above-mentioned fish tank.

The bottom of the fish tank is provided with mirror plating.

Adopting the above scheme, the utility model mainly installs a lighting device above a fish tank. The lighting device uses several LED lights of different colors as the light source, and is controlled by the control IC design, and automatically progresses according to the ecological clock of the plant. Turn on and off gradually, and make the LED light have a variety of lighting modes with spectral changes; a filter device is further installed in the fish tank, and the air pump on the top of the fish tank is used to pump air into the bottom of the fish tank to make the air flow from the tank When the bottom is running upwards, the water in the tank is driven back, and the fish feces and sundries at the bottom of the tank can be brought into the manure collection tank of the filter, so that the impurities in the water can flow through the filter cotton and be filtered out, so as to achieve the filtration and quality of the fish tank water. The effect of dissolved oxygen in the water is to maintain and improve the ecological environment suitable for the growth of animals and plants in the water through the functions of the above-mentioned lighting device and filter device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a combined perspective view of the first embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a combined cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter device of the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the lighting device of the first embodiment of the present invention; (the base is not included)

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a combined section of the second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a combined top view of the second embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the lighting device of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the utility model.

Description of main component symbols

10 lighting device 24 filter components

11LED lights 241 top cover

12 circuit boards 242 filter cotton

13 USB socket 243 lower cover

14 Power outlet 25 Conduit assembly

15 Tact switch 251 First conduit

16 indicator lights 252 filter cotton

17 Control Panel 253 Second Conduit

18 Base 254 Third Conduit

19 lampshade 255 fourth conduit

20 filter device 26 trachea

21 air pump 30 fish tank

22 Air pump switch 40 Reflective film

23 power switch

Detailed ways

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model's structural features and other functions and purposes are described in detail as follows:

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the design of the utility model "fish tank ecological maintenance system" is mainly provided with a lighting device 10 above a fish tank, wherein:

The lighting device 1, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, is mainly composed of a plurality of LED lamps 11 of different colors as light sources, so that each LED lamp 11 is arranged on a circuit board 12, and the circuit board 12 is electrically connected to a Controller (control IC), a USB socket 13, a power socket 14, two touch switches 15, two indicator lights 16 and a control panel 17, please refer to Figure 4 at the same time, so that the above-mentioned components are properly assembled on a base 18 and On the inside of a lampshade 19, the lighting device 10 composed of this structure can use the control IC to control the lighting mode circuit of the LED lamp 11, so that it has mixed light lighting mode (colorful lighting mode), white light lighting and plant lamp automatic lighting Mode (daylight lighting mode) and other lighting modes with various spectral changes, and through two touch switches 15, the lighting device 10 can be sequentially switched between various lighting modes.

The above-mentioned two touch switches 15 are respectively an Auto switch and a Mode switch, and its two touch switches 15 are respectively matched with an indicator light 16, which are respectively an Auto indicator light and a Mode indicator light, and the two touch switches 15 can be moved by the top of the base 18 respectively. The control panel 17 is used for manipulation, and the status is displayed through two indicator lights 16, so as to achieve the purpose of manipulation.

The overall lighting device can be connected to the power supply mainly through the USB socket 13 or the power socket 14. The USB socket 13 can be connected with a USB plug, and the power supply has been provided by personal equipment (such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, etc.) ; And the power socket 14 can be connected to a DC plug to directly use the general commercial power, so as to provide the power required for the operation of the lighting device.

The LED lights 11 of the above-mentioned lighting device 10 are composed of LED lights 11 of four colors: red, blue, green, and white. During operation, the three LED lights 11 of red, blue, and green can be mixed into lights of various colors. (including white light) lighting, and the independent white LED light 11 can be used to increase the brightness of white light lighting, and can also be mixed with LED lights 11 of other color lights to form a lighter color light for use.

The lighting device 10 can be automatically turned on and off according to the ecological clock setting of the plants, so that the aquatic plants in the fish tank can perform photosynthesis, overflow oxygen, increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, and provide a high-quality breeding environment for organisms in the fish tank.

In addition, the power supply source of the lighting device 10 of the present utility model is a power supply designed to adopt 5V power, so that after the USB socket 13 is plugged with the computer with a USB transmission line, the 5V power supply provided by the USB port of the computer can be used. It is to make the general desktop small fish tank 30 nearby the power supply of the computer, which is very convenient to use; and when there is no computer equipment around the small fish tank 30 to obtain the power supply, the lighting device 10 can also be used on the power socket 14 Use a voltage stabilizer to connect to the mains step-down user.

In addition, in order to maintain a good ecological environment, a filter device is provided in this case, so as to achieve the effect of removing feces and filtering through the filter device.

5 and 6, the fish tank 30 is not only provided with the lighting device 10 but also provided with a filter device 20, wherein the filter device 20 includes an air pump 21, an air pump switch 22, a power switch 23. A filter assembly 24, a conduit assembly 25, and an air pipe 26 are formed so that the air pump 21 is mounted on the circuit board 12 and electrically connected with the air pump switch 22, and the power switch 23 is also arranged on the The circuit board 22 is used to control the power on and off of the whole device, and the air pump switch 22 and the power switch 23 are exposed outside the base 18 .

The filter assembly 24 is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank, and includes an upper cover 241, a filter cotton 242, and a lower cover 243 in sequence, and the upper cover 241 and the lower cover 242 both have a plurality of gaps, and a plurality of insertion posts are protruded above the upper cover 241 ;

The conduit assembly 25 is connected to the top of the filter assembly 24, and the conduit assembly 25 sequentially includes a first conduit 251, a filter cotton 252, a second conduit 253, a third conduit 254 and a fourth conduit 255, wherein the fourth conduit 255 is It is held on the lower cover 243 and fixed at the central position of the filter cotton 242 inside the filter assembly 24. The third conduit 254 is clamped above the upper cover 241, and the walls of the third conduit 254 and the fourth conduit 255 are provided with several A perforation, the second conduit 253 is connected to the top of the third conduit 254, the first conduit 251 is also clamped on the top of the upper cover 241, and is arranged around the outside of the second conduit 253 and the third conduit 254, and the filter cotton 252 Sleeved on the outside of the first conduit 251, set above the upper cover 241 and fixed in the center of the post;

One end of the air pipe 26 is connected to the air pump 21, and one end is connected to the second conduit 253, and placed inside the first conduit 251, so that when the air pump switch 22 starts the air pump 21, the air pump 21 will The air is blown to the bottom of the fish tank 3 through the air pipe 26, and the air bubbles are used to drain the tank water to flow through the filter cotton 252, and the fish feces or impurities in the water deposited at the bottom of the fish tank 3 are brought into the manure collection tank 244 to achieve automatic collection. The effect of feces, while passing through the barrier of filter cotton 252, fish feces or impurities in water will not be sucked into the conduit assembly 25, so as to achieve the effect of disturbing the flow and filtering while removing fish feces or impurities in water. Aquatic animals and plants can obtain the ecological maintenance function of moderate lighting and filtered water quality.

Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 at the same time, the power switch 23 controls the power input by the USB socket 13 or the power socket 14, thereby to control the activation or closure of the overall lighting device 10, and the air The pump switch 22 controls the power input from the USB socket 13 or the power socket 14 , so as to control the activation or shutdown of the filter device 20 . In addition, the power supply source of the lighting device 10 and the filtering device 20 of the present utility model is designed to adopt a power supply of 5V power, so that after the USB socket 14 is plugged into the computer with a USB transmission line, the 5V power supply provided by the computer USB port can be used. Use, like this, is to make the power supply of computer near the small fish tank 30 of general desktop type, very convenient to use; Again, when there is no computer equipment around the small fish tank 30 to use to obtain the power supply, the lighting device 10 and the filtering device 20 also can utilize voltage stabilizer on power socket 14 to connect mains power step-down and use.

Now only the operation mode of each lighting mode of the utility model is described in detail as follows:

The lighting device 10 of the utility model utilizes the control IC to design the lighting mode circuit of the LED lamp 11, so that it has various spectral changes such as a mixed light lighting mode (colorful lighting mode), a white light lighting mode, and a daylight lighting mode (plant lamp automatic lighting mode). The lighting mode (as shown in Figure 8), the user can use the touch switch to switch and select different lighting modes for use:

(1) "Daylight lighting mode (plant lamp automatic irradiation mode)":

Connect to the power supply at any time, press the "AUTO" button of the touch switch 15, when the AUTOLED lights blue, at this time the fish tank lamp enters the "daylight lighting mode (plant lamp automatic illumination mode)" like sunlight, and the fish tank lights The plant light will be on for 12 hours first, then off for 12 hours, and then on for 12 hours...the cycle will be automatically illuminated 24 hours a day.

Example: Press the "AUTO" button of touch switch 15 at 9 o'clock in the morning, the AUTO LED will light blue, and the plant light of the fish tank will be on at this time, and it will be on continuously for 12 hours. Turn off for 12 hours, and it will not turn on continuously until nine o'clock in the morning the next day, so that the plant lights are automatically illuminated 24 hours a day.

(2) "White Lighting Mode" and "Colorful Lighting Mode":

1. When connected to the power supply at any time, press the "MODE" button of the touch switch 15 to forcibly enter the "white light lighting mode" or "colorful lighting mode";

2. Continuously press the "MODE" key of the touch switch 15, the lighting mode of the fish tank is as follows: ......→ blue "plant light automatic lighting" → green "white light lighting" → red "colorful lighting" Lighting"→Blue "Plant Light Automatic Lighting"→Green "White Lighting"... Cycle in sequence:

(1) When the "MODE LED" light is green, the fish tank lamp enters the "white light lighting mode" to provide a section of lighting;

(2) When the "MODE LED" light is red, the fish tank lamp enters the "colorful lighting mode", and the fish tank lamp flashes in seven colors, making the fish tank lamp appear colorful.

Furthermore, the lighting device 1 is designed to prevent the aquatic animals in the aquarium from being frightened by the instantaneous opening and closing of the light, so the opening and closing of each lighting mode is designed to operate in a gradual lightening and dimming mode to prevent the aquatic animals from being subjected to instantaneous light and dark changes. And frightened.

In other words, the filtration method of the filter device 20 of the present invention (please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 at the same time) is to operate in the way of turbulent flow (please refer to the air travel route shown by the arrow in Fig. 6 ), After the air pump 21 is controlled by the air pump switch 22 to start operation, the air must be guided downward from the air pipe 26 to the second conduit 253 of the conduit assembly 25, and then gradually introduced into the fourth conduit through the second conduit 253 255, and because the fourth conduit 255 is arranged inside the filter assembly 24, and there is still an appropriate gap between the filter assembly 24, so the gas will flow through the gap and enter the first conduit 251 and float upward, if this , even the tank water originally located in the first conduit 251 will be drawn upward by the gas and discharged from the top of the first conduit.

But, because the water flow is discharged from the upper water level of the fish tank 30, so it must force the water in the tank to produce a stirring effect, and enter the fourth conduit 255 through the filter cotton 242, so that a backflow cycle has been formed. , so that fish feces or impurities in the water can be smoothly absorbed and filtered by the filter cotton 242 to complete the function of water quality filtration. Also, because the air pumped into the water by the air pump 21 will form agitation with the tank water in the first conduit 251, so it can also increase the oxygen content in the water, so that the aquatic animals can have a moderate amount of oxygen to breathe. Sustain life.

Aforesaid loam cake 241 must be formed with several stakes at the periphery of its upper end surface, if so, fish tank 30 can utilize these stakes to make aquatic plants (such as aquatic plants) hook and locate.

Finally, please refer to FIG. 9 , which is another application embodiment of the present utility model. A reflective sheet 40 is further installed under the fish tank 30 of the present utility model, so that the light projected by the lighting device 10 can be reflected by the reflective sheet 40. , thereby presenting brighter colors, thereby increasing the fun of breeding aquatic animals; of course, in addition to installing the reflector 40 under the fish tank 30, mirror plating can also be performed directly on the bottom of the fish tank to achieve the same effect.

To sum up, the design of the utility model "fish tank ecological maintenance device" is indeed innovative and progressive, and the use of technical means is undoubtedly novel, and the effect and design purpose are indeed consistent, and it has been said to be reasonably advanced to the point of clarity. . To this end, a patent application for a new model is filed in accordance with the law.

Claims (8)

1. the ecological holdout device of a fish jar is characterized in that: be provided with a lighting device and a filter in fish jar, wherein:

Lighting device, its by the LED lamp of several different colours as light emitting source, each LED lamp knot is located on the circuit board, the circuit board electrically connect has a controller, a USB socket, a supply socket, two touch switch, two indicator lamps and control panel, above-mentioned each assembly is assembled in a pedestal and a lampshade inside, this two touch switch is respectively the MODE switch that the control light fixture switches light illumination mode, and the AUTO switch of the power-on time setting of control light fixture under light illumination mode;

Filter includes an air pumping, one air pumping switch, one power switch, one filter assemblies, assemblies such as one conduit tube component and a flexible pipe constitute, air pumping knot be located on the circuit board and with air pumping switch electrically connect, and power switch also is arranged on the circuit board, keying control in order to control single unit system power supply, and all protruding pedestal outside that is exposed to of air pumping switch and power switch, this filter assemblies is arranged at the fish jar bottom, conduit tube component then is connected in the filter assemblies top, flexible pipe one end connects air pumping, and the other end is connected in the conduit tube component;

Utilize said apparatus, pedestal is striden establish the top to fish jar, then sinking is in the fish jar bottom for base, and fish jar is subjected to the irradiation of LED lamp, and filter then utilizes air pumping that air is beaten to the fish jar bottom through tracheae, comes drainage cylinder water to make it the filter cotton of flowing through by bubble.

2. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: lighting device is provided with touch switch, selects light illumination mode to switch:

(1), Mixed Lights Illumination pattern (the bright pattern of seven color pictures): the LED seven-color LED represents variation.

(2), white-light illuminating pattern: light is bright entirely.

(3), daylight illumination pattern (the automatic irradiation mode of plant lamp): put out bright again 12 hours 12 hours after bright 12 hours earlier ... 24 hours every days control automatically in regular turn circulates.

3. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the switch designs of each light illumination mode, adopt gradual getting brighter or gradually dark mode.

4. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: filter assemblies further includes a loam cake, a filter cotton and a lower cover.

5. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: conduit tube component further includes first conduit, one filter pulp, second conduit, the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit, wherein the 4th catheter clip is held in down and covers, be fixed in filter assemblies inside, the 3rd conduit then is fastened in the loam cake top, and all be provided with several perforation on the tube wall of the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit, second conduit is connected in the top of the 3rd conduit, first conduit also is fastened in the loam cake top, and be located on the outside of second conduit and the 3rd conduit, and filter pulp is sheathed on the first conduit outside, is arranged at the loam cake upper fixed in inserting column central authorities.

6. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the 4th conduit and filter assemblies have suitable gap to each other.

7. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the fish jar below is equipped with a reflecting piece.

8. the ecological holdout device of fish jar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the fish jar bottom is provided with minute surface and electroplates.

Images