CN201074856Y - Multifunctional biology gasification furnace - Google Patents
Multifunctional biology gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201074856Y CN201074856Y CNU2007201165030U CN200720116503U CN201074856Y CN 201074856 Y CN201074856 Y CN 201074856Y CN U2007201165030 U CNU2007201165030 U CN U2007201165030U CN 200720116503 U CN200720116503 U CN 200720116503U CN 201074856 Y CN201074856 Y CN 201074856Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- purifying device
- cooling purifying
- connects
- furnace
- special sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biology gasifying warm getting multifunctional furnace, an traditional warm getting furnace takes coal or wood and the like as raw material, while a large amount of straws , animal manure, rice husks and the like which are produced in countryside will pollute environment. The biology gasifying warm getting multifunctional furnace comprises a gas producing furnace (1), the gas producing furnace is connected with an air blower (2), the air blower is connected with a burning furnace (4) through a flexible pipe (3), the upper end of the gas producing furnace is connected with a first cooling purifying device (6) through a gas guiding pipe A (5), the first cooling purifying device is connected with a second cooling purifying device (8) through a gas guiding pipe B (7), the second cooling purifying device is connected with the burning furnace through a gas guiding pipe C (9), and a third cooling purifying device (10) is arranged in the burning furnace. The utility model is widely applied to farmers who use furnaces in southern zone and northern zone.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of gasification installation that utilizes living beings to produce fuel gas.
Background technology:
Agro-ecology matter discarded object mainly comprises degradable biological class waste materials such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, house refuse.The fast development of China's agricultural causes large number of biological matter class resource to produce, and is found everywhere stalk buttress and the feces of livestock and poultry that pile up like a mountain at present in the rural area, and this is valuable resource, is again serious pollution sources, deals with improperly and will produce new pollution.So how effective and reasonable these biological waste resources that utilize have become the current research emphasis of China in recent years.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of living beings gasification heating multifunctional furnace that can three cooling and purifyings, changes biological species waste materials such as stalk, rice husk, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry into pollution-free fuel gas.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
Biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace, its composition comprises: the aerogenesis stove, described aerogenesis stove connects air blast, described air blast connects combustion furnace by flexible pipe, described aerogenesis furnace upper end connects a cooling purifying device through wireway A, a described cooling purifying device connects the secondary cooling purifying device through wireway B, and the secondary cooling purifying device connects combustion furnace through wireway C, has cooling purifying device in the described combustion furnace three times.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace, described aerogenesis furnace roof end has water-tight lid, has reservoir bed in the middle of inwall and the outer wall, the bottom has fire grate, described fire grate centre position has ash hole, and described reservoir bed top connects the anti-pipe that boils, and the described anti-pipe that boils connects the top of heating installation, described reservoir bed below connects below, the filler of heating installation, and the described anti-pipe upper end of boiling connects the filler.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace is equipped with the special sieve plate of being with pore in the described cooling purifying device, a described cooling purifying device, secondary cooling purifying device, combustion furnace below connect tar and reclaim box.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace has valve A on the described wireway B, and the top of described aerogenesis stove connects chimney, has valve B on the described chimney, and described chimney below connects tar and reclaims box.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace, have seven described special sieve plates in the described cooling purifying device, have five described special sieve plates in the described secondary cooling purifying device, have three described special sieve plates in described three cooling purifying devices.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. need be dry before biological system is used, but need not sort, purify, pulverize, as long as size can be put into stove, after putting into stove, biological system wants compacting.Living beings imperfect combustion in the aerogenesis stove produces fuel gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and fuel gas is removed by three cooling and purifyings and entered combustion furnace behind tar and the steam and use for cooking.Living beings heat the water in the reservoir bed in combustion process, hot water enters heating installation by circulation, for heating of house.
2. the utility model is a fuel with living beings such as stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, rice husks, reasonable use biological waste resource, reduced pollution, improved the living environment in rural area.
3. gas smoke-free and tasteless, the conservation of fuel of the utility model generation need not to add any combustion-supporting product, 2kg fuel incendivity 1h; The advanced person of cooling and purifying system, tar, steam purify thoroughly, do not pollute the instrument apparatus, the pure use that also can be used as others of the tar of recovery; Air blast two secondary control oxygen provide sufficient oxygen for burning, and fuel gas is fully burnt.
4. this stove firing rate is fast, firepower is controlled, and heating-up temperature 2-3 ℃, the water of weight 5kg only need 12min, and heating area is that the house of 80-100m2 only needs 30min, extensively is fit to the practicality of southern and northern peasant household.
5. the utility model simple structure, reasonable in design, easy to use is once never extinguished after the igniting and be need not to light a fire once more; The biomass fuel materials are saved and be need not to add any combustion-supporting product.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this product.
Accompanying drawing 3 is fire grate structural representations.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace, its composition comprises: aerogenesis stove 1, described aerogenesis stove connects air blast 2, described air blast connects combustion furnace 4 by flexible pipe 3, described aerogenesis furnace upper end connects a cooling purifying device 6 through wireway A5, a described cooling purifying device connects secondary cooling purifying device 8 through wireway B7, and the secondary cooling purifying device connects combustion furnace through wireway C9, has cooling purifying device 10 in the described combustion furnace three times.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace, described aerogenesis furnace roof end has water-tight lid 11, has reservoir bed 12 in the middle of inwall and the outer wall, the bottom has fire grate 13, described fire grate centre position has ash hole 14, and described reservoir bed top connects the anti-pipe 15 that boils, and the described anti-pipe that boils connects the top of heating installation 16, described reservoir bed below connects below, the filler 17 of heating installation, and the described anti-pipe upper end of boiling connects the filler.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace is equipped with the special sieve plate 19 of being with pore 18 in the described cooling purifying device, a described cooling purifying device, secondary cooling purifying device, combustion furnace below connect tar and reclaim box 20.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace has valve A21 on the described wireway B, and the top of described aerogenesis stove connects chimney 22, has valve B23 on the described chimney, and described chimney below connects tar and reclaims box.
Described biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace, have seven described special sieve plates in the described cooling purifying device, have five described special sieve plates in the described secondary cooling purifying device, have three described special sieve plates in described three cooling purifying devices.
Embodiment 2:
Opening valve B23 and valve A21, is fuel with rice husk, cow dung, the stalk of drying, need not pulverize, and size is to get final product in the aerogenesis stove 1 of packing into.Fuel is packed in the stove, with broken end fill, compacting, cover water-tight lid 11 completely, ash hole 14 is closed in igniting, opens air blast 2, valve-off 23.Fuel imperfect combustion under the insufficient situation of oxygen in the aerogenesis stove 1, produce fuel gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, fuel gas enters from cooling purifying device 6 tops by wireway A5, by entering secondary cooling purifying device 8 by wireway B7 again behind the cooling and purifying of seven special sieve plates 19, the tar of condensation flows to tar and reclaims box 20 in cooling purifying device 6.Fuel gas enters from the top of secondary cooling purifying device 8, and by importing combustion furnace 4 by wireway C9 again behind the cooling and purifying of five special sieve plates, the tar of condensation flows to tar and reclaims box 20 in secondary cooling purifying device 8.Fuel gas enters combustion furnace 4 back bottoms from three cooling purifying devices 10 and enters, entering stove and accessory behind the cooling and purifying by three special sieve plates uses for cooking, air blast 2 is connected with combustion furnace 4 by flexible pipe 3, carry out two secondary control oxygen, make gas fuel burning more abundant, the tar of condensation flows to tar and reclaims box in three cooling purifying devices 10.Below valve B23, also be connected with tar and reclaim box, be used for reclaiming the tar that enters chimney breast.Tar after the recovery also can be done the use of others.
Embodiment 3:
After the water filling, open valve B23 by filler 17 in aerogenesis stove 1, valve-off A21 is a fuel with rice husk, cow dung, the stalk of drying, need not pulverize, and size is to get final product in the aerogenesis stove 1 of packing into.Fuel is packed in the stove, with broken end fill, compacting, cover water-tight lid 11 completely, ash hole 14 is closed in igniting, opens air blast 2, treats to open ash hole 14 after dense smoke is drained by chimney, makes oxygen abundance, sufficient combustion, fuel saving in the aerogenesis stove 1.Deposit water in the fuel combustion process in the heating reservoir bed 12, deposit water enters heating installation 16 by the hot and cold water circulation theory and uses for heating of house.Hot water is flowed out by the anti-pipe 15 that boils when the deposit coolant-temperature gage is too high, flows into filler 17 and enters water circulation system once more, the saving water source of avoiding waste.
Embodiment 4:
Once after the igniting, as aerogenesis stove 1 interior fuel and ashes not being removed totally, need not igniting when then reusing, can have ember all the time in the stove, this ember can be for burning use once more.
Claims (6)
1. biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace, its composition comprises: the aerogenesis stove, it is characterized in that: described aerogenesis stove connects air blast, described air blast connects combustion furnace by flexible pipe, described aerogenesis furnace upper end connects a cooling purifying device through wireway A, a described cooling purifying device connects the secondary cooling purifying device through wireway B, and the secondary cooling purifying device connects combustion furnace through wireway C, has cooling purifying device in the described combustion furnace three times.
2. biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aerogenesis furnace roof end has water-tight lid, has reservoir bed in the middle of inwall and the outer wall, the bottom has fire grate, described fire grate centre position has ash hole, and described reservoir bed top connects the anti-pipe that boils, and the described anti-pipe that boils connects the top of heating installation, described reservoir bed below connects below, the filler of heating installation, and the described anti-pipe upper end of boiling connects the filler.
3. biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the special sieve plate of band pore is housed in the described cooling purifying device, and a described cooling purifying device, secondary cooling purifying device, combustion furnace below connect tar and reclaim box.
4. biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: have valve A on the described wireway B, the top of described aerogenesis stove connects chimney, has valve B on the described chimney, and described chimney below connects tar and reclaims box.
5. biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: have seven described special sieve plates in the described cooling purifying device, have five described special sieve plates in the described secondary cooling purifying device, have three described special sieve plates in described three cooling purifying devices.
6. biological gasification heating multifunctional furnace according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: have seven described special sieve plates in the described cooling purifying device, have five described special sieve plates in the described secondary cooling purifying device, have three described special sieve plates in described three cooling purifying devices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201165030U CN201074856Y (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | Multifunctional biology gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201165030U CN201074856Y (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | Multifunctional biology gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201074856Y true CN201074856Y (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=39520117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201165030U Expired - Fee Related CN201074856Y (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | Multifunctional biology gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201074856Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102382686A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-03-21 | 广安市安琪日用品有限公司 | Anaerobic reaction furnace for producing combustible gas |
-
2007
- 2007-06-29 CN CNU2007201165030U patent/CN201074856Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102382686A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-03-21 | 广安市安琪日用品有限公司 | Anaerobic reaction furnace for producing combustible gas |
| CN102382686B (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-09-11 | 广安市安琪日用品有限公司 | Anaerobic reaction furnace for producing combustible gas |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080618 Termination date: 20100629 |