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CN201060278Y - adjustable sensor - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201060278Y
CN201060278Y CNU2007201207298U CN200720120729U CN201060278Y CN 201060278 Y CN201060278 Y CN 201060278Y CN U2007201207298 U CNU2007201207298 U CN U2007201207298U CN 200720120729 U CN200720120729 U CN 200720120729U CN 201060278 Y CN201060278 Y CN 201060278Y
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mounting bracket
induction sphere
guide groove
detection probe
lens
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Chinese (zh)
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郭赐福
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种可调整探测角度的感应器,包括安装支架和感应球,安装支架上开设有与感应球配合的球形弧面;感应球通过转动连接组件可旋转及转动地与安装支架连接。感应球通过转动连接组件安装到安装支架的球形弧面上,因此感应球可在转动连接组件的配合下,实现旋转、和相对于安装支架的左右、上下转动,还可以使用墙角座安装在内、外墙角上,具有方便调节、可适用于各种场合的优点。通过在探测探头组件上安装多个LED,由控制电路来控制同时闪烁、循环点亮、闪烁速度等,并且透过镜片可观察到LED的状态,得到探测探头组件的对应状态,起到警戒提醒的作用。还可以通过在镜片的外侧装入挡片,遮挡部分的镜片,而可调节探测探头的探测角度范围。

Figure 200720120729

The utility model relates to a sensor with adjustable detection angle, including a mounting bracket and a sensing ball. The mounting bracket is provided with a spherical arc surface matched with the sensing ball; the sensing ball is rotatably and rotationally connected to the mounting bracket through a rotating connection assembly. The sensing ball is mounted on the spherical arc surface of the mounting bracket through the rotating connection assembly, so the sensing ball can be rotated and rotated left and right, up and down relative to the mounting bracket with the cooperation of the rotating connection assembly, and can also be installed on the inner and outer corners of the wall using a corner seat, which has the advantages of convenient adjustment and applicability to various occasions. By installing multiple LEDs on the detection probe assembly, the control circuit controls simultaneous flashing, cyclic lighting, flashing speed, etc., and the state of the LED can be observed through the lens to obtain the corresponding state of the detection probe assembly, which plays a warning and reminder role. The detection angle range of the detection probe can also be adjusted by installing a baffle on the outside of the lens to cover part of the lens.

Figure 200720120729

Description

可调式感应器 adjustable sensor

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及感应器,更具体地说,涉及一种可调整探测角度警戒的感应器。The utility model relates to a sensor, in particular to a sensor with an adjustable detection angle for warning.

背景技术 Background technique

在楼宇、住宅等室内外自动照明系统或自动监控系统中,通常都会使用各种类型的感应器,例如光亮度感应器、红外线感应器、声音感应器、超声波感应器等。通过探测是否有人体或物体移动,来控制照明灯是否点亮、或其他装置是否工作。以红外线感应器为例,通常包括安装支架和红外探测探头。红外探测探头通过连接外壳安装到安装支架上,再将整个红外线感应器通过安装支架安装在适当的场合,例如楼梯墙壁、室外墙壁等。进一步的,在安装支架内可以安装有控制电路,当红外探测探头探测到有人、动物或物体等出现时,输出信号至控制电路,由控制电路来控制照明灯点亮或其他装置动作;如在预定长时间内红外探测探头没有探测到人、动物或物体等出现时,则关闭照明灯或其他装置停止动作。In indoor and outdoor automatic lighting systems or automatic monitoring systems such as buildings and residences, various types of sensors are usually used, such as brightness sensors, infrared sensors, sound sensors, ultrasonic sensors, etc. By detecting whether there is a human body or object moving, to control whether the lighting is on or whether other devices are working. Taking the infrared sensor as an example, it usually includes a mounting bracket and an infrared detection probe. The infrared detection probe is installed on the installation bracket through the connection shell, and then the entire infrared sensor is installed on the appropriate occasion through the installation bracket, such as the staircase wall, outdoor wall, etc. Further, a control circuit can be installed in the installation bracket, when the infrared detection probe detects the presence of people, animals or objects, etc., the output signal is sent to the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the lighting of the lighting or the action of other devices; When the infrared detection probe does not detect the presence of people, animals or objects within a predetermined period of time, turn off the lighting or other devices to stop the action.

在现有技术中,上述红外探测探头通常是利用镜片聚焦信号,其探测的角度就是镜片的角度或是该探测探头本身的探测角度;并且红外探测探头通常是固定连接到安装支架上,从而红外探测探头的探测角度相对于安装支架是固定的,不便于在一些场合(例如墙角、天花板、屋檐下等)上安装;并且,当需要调整探测角度时,往往需要更换镜片,或者重新安装探测探头来调整其与安装支架之间角度,给用户使用带来极大的不便。In the prior art, the above-mentioned infrared detection probe usually uses a lens to focus the signal, and the detection angle is the angle of the lens or the detection angle of the detection probe itself; and the infrared detection probe is usually fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, so that the infrared The detection angle of the detection probe is fixed relative to the mounting bracket, which is not convenient for installation on some occasions (such as corners, ceilings, under eaves, etc.); and, when the detection angle needs to be adjusted, it is often necessary to replace the lens or reinstall the detection probe To adjust the angle between it and the mounting bracket, it brings great inconvenience to the user.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的感应器探测角度调整困难的缺陷,提供一种方便用户调整探测角度的可调式感应器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an adjustable sensor which is convenient for the user to adjust the detection angle, aiming at the defect that the detection angle of the sensor in the prior art is difficult to adjust.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种可调式感应器,包括安装支架和感应球,所述安装支架上开设有与所述感应球配合的球形弧面;所述感应球通过转动连接组件可旋转及转动地与所述安装支架连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: to construct an adjustable inductor, including a mounting bracket and a sensing ball, and a spherical arc surface matched with the sensing ball is provided on the mounting bracket; The ball is rotatably and rotatably connected to the mounting bracket through a rotating connection assembly.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述感应球包括通过所述转动连接组件连接到所述安装支架上的感应球本体、通过卡扣结构安装在所述感应球本体上的球状镜片以及安装在所述感应球本体内的探测探头组件;所述镜片的直径小于所述感应球本体的直径。In the adjustable sensor of the present utility model, the induction ball includes an induction ball body connected to the mounting bracket through the rotating connection assembly, a spherical lens mounted on the induction ball body through a buckle structure, and The detection probe assembly installed in the induction ball body; the diameter of the lens is smaller than the diameter of the induction ball body.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述卡扣结构包括在所述镜片的周缘向外形成的卡钩,以及对应在所述感应球本体的内侧形成与所述卡钩相配合的卡槽。In the adjustable sensor of the present utility model, the buckle structure includes a hook formed outwardly on the periphery of the lens, and a correspondingly formed inside of the induction ball body to cooperate with the hook. groove.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述感应球本体靠近所述安装支架的一侧设有凹陷部;In the adjustable sensor of the present utility model, the side of the sensing ball body close to the mounting bracket is provided with a recess;

所述转动连接组件包括转接杆、安装在所述凹陷部外侧的弧形转接杆压盖、以及可转动安装在所述安装支架内侧的转动盘;The rotating connection assembly includes an adapter rod, an arc-shaped adapter rod gland mounted on the outside of the recess, and a rotating disk rotatably installed on the inside of the mounting bracket;

所述转接杆压制在所述感应球本体与所述弧形转接杆压盖之间,包括杆状的主体,在所述杆状主体的两端分别设有横向卡钩导轨和纵向卡钩;The transfer rod is pressed between the induction ball body and the arc-shaped transfer rod cover, and includes a rod-shaped body, and horizontal hook guide rails and longitudinal clips are respectively provided at both ends of the rod-shaped body. hook;

所述弧形转接杆压盖开设有与所述横向卡钩导轨平行的横向导槽,所述转接杆穿出所述横向导槽,并且所述横向卡钩导轨钩设在所述横向导槽的内侧;The arc-shaped adapter rod cover is provided with a transverse guide groove parallel to the transverse hook guide rail, the transfer rod passes through the transverse guide groove, and the transverse hook guide rail is hooked on the transverse guide rail. the inner side of the guide groove;

所述转动盘设有卡设在所述球形弧面的边缘的卡缘,并且所述转动盘设有为所述转接杆纵向导向的纵向导槽,所述转接杆的纵向卡钩穿出所述纵向导槽,钩设在所述纵向导槽的外侧;The rotating disk is provided with a card edge that is clamped on the edge of the spherical arc surface, and the rotating disk is provided with a longitudinal guide groove for longitudinally guiding the transfer rod, and the longitudinal hook of the transfer rod passes through Out of the longitudinal guide groove, the hook is arranged on the outside of the longitudinal guide groove;

所述纵向导槽与所述横向导槽形成90度的夹角。The longitudinal guide groove and the transverse guide groove form an included angle of 90 degrees.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述安装支架包括底盖、安装在底盖上的内盖、以及安装在内盖外侧的饰盖;所述球形弧面开设在所述内盖上,并且所述感应球连接在所述内盖上;所述底盖上安装有与所述探测探头组件电连接的控制电路。In the adjustable sensor of the present invention, the mounting bracket includes a bottom cover, an inner cover installed on the bottom cover, and a decorative cover installed outside the inner cover; the spherical arc surface is set on the inner cover , and the sensing ball is connected to the inner cover; a control circuit electrically connected to the detection probe assembly is mounted on the bottom cover.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述探测探头组件为被动红外探测探头组件,其包括安装在所述感应球本体内的电路板、安装在所述电路板上的红外探测探头;所述红外探测探头位于镜片的焦点位置;所述电路板通过电子线与所述控制电路电连接。In the adjustable sensor of the present utility model, the detection probe assembly is a passive infrared detection probe assembly, which includes a circuit board installed in the induction ball body, and an infrared detection probe installed on the circuit board; The infrared detection probe is located at the focus position of the lens; the circuit board is electrically connected with the control circuit through an electronic wire.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述转接杆的中间开设有通孔,所述电子线穿过所述转接杆的通孔位置连接所述电路板和控制电路。In the adjustable sensor of the present invention, a through hole is opened in the middle of the transfer rod, and the electronic wire passes through the through hole of the transfer rod to connect the circuit board and the control circuit.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述探测探头组件还包括四个由所述控制电路来控制以同时闪烁或循环点亮的方式工作的发光二极管,所述发光二极管安装在所述感应球本体远离所述饰盖的一侧。In the adjustable sensor of the present utility model, the detection probe assembly also includes four light-emitting diodes that are controlled by the control circuit to work in a manner of simultaneously flashing or cyclically lighting up, and the light-emitting diodes are installed on the sensor The side of the ball body away from the decorative cover.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述感应球的外侧设有用于调整探测范围的挡片。In the adjustable sensor of the present invention, the outer side of the sensing ball is provided with a blocking plate for adjusting the detection range.

在本实用新型的可调式感应器中,所述挡片为与所述镜片配合的球面形状;所述挡片的边缘有卡钩,在所述镜片边缘的外壁开设有与所述卡钩相配合的卡槽,并且所述感应球本体相对于所述卡槽的位置延伸出压紧边缘,所述挡片可以旋转式安装在所述镜片外侧。。In the adjustable sensor of the present utility model, the baffle is a spherical shape matched with the lens; there is a hook on the edge of the baffle, and a hook corresponding to the hook is provided on the outer wall of the edge of the lens. A matching slot, and the position of the induction ball body relative to the slot extends out of a pressing edge, and the blocking plate can be rotatably installed on the outside of the lens. .

实施本实用新型的可调式感应器,具有以下有益效果:感应球通过转动连接组件安装到安装支架的球形弧面上,因此感应球可以在转动连接组件的配合下,实现旋转、和相对于安装支架的左右、上下转动,具有方便调节、可适用于各种场合的优点。Implementing the adjustable sensor of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the induction ball is installed on the spherical arc surface of the mounting bracket through the rotating connection assembly, so the induction ball can be rotated with the cooperation of the rotating connection assembly, and relative to the installation The left and right, up and down rotation of the bracket has the advantages of convenient adjustment and being applicable to various occasions.

通过在探测探头组件上安装多个LED,由控制电路来控制同时闪烁、循环点亮、闪烁速度等,并且透过镜片可观察到LED的状态,从而得到探测探头组件的对应状态,起到警戒提醒的作用。By installing multiple LEDs on the detection probe assembly, the control circuit controls simultaneous flashing, cyclic lighting, flashing speed, etc., and the state of the LEDs can be observed through the lens, so as to obtain the corresponding state of the detection probe assembly and serve as a warning function of reminder.

还可以通过在镜片的外侧装入挡片,遮挡部分的镜片,从而限制探测探头的探测角度,减少误操作。It is also possible to install a baffle on the outside of the lens to block part of the lens, thereby limiting the detection angle of the detection probe and reducing misoperation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是本实用新型可调式感应器实施例的正面示意图;Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the utility model adjustable inductor embodiment;

图2是根据图1中A-A剖面线的局部剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial sectional schematic diagram according to the section line A-A in Fig. 1;

图3是图2中的A部的局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2;

图4是本实用新型可调式感应器的感应球本体与转接杆的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sensor ball body and the adapter rod of the adjustable sensor of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型可调式感应器的感应球本体、转接杆和转接杆压盖的组合示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the induction ball body, the adapter rod and the adapter rod gland of the adjustable sensor of the present invention;

图6是图5中的转接杆运动到一个极限位置时的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram when the transfer rod in Fig. 5 moves to an extreme position;

图7是本实用新型可调式感应器的内盖、转动盘、转接杆和感应球本体的组合示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the inner cover, the rotating disk, the connecting rod and the induction ball body of the adjustable sensor of the present invention;

图8是图7中的转动盘和转接杆运动到一个极限位置时的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram when the rotating disk and the transfer rod in Fig. 7 are moved to a limit position;

图9是本实用新型可调式感应器的墙角座的一个示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the corner seat of the adjustable sensor of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1至图8所示,在本实用新型可调式感应器的一个实施例中,该感应器包括安装支架10和感应球30。在安装支架10上开设有球形弧面,感应球30通过转动连接组件安装在球形弧面上。在转动连接组件的配合下,感应球30可以实现旋转和相对于安装支架10的左右、上下转动,详后述。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , in an embodiment of the adjustable sensor of the present invention, the sensor includes a mounting bracket 10 and a sensing ball 30 . A spherical arc surface is provided on the mounting bracket 10, and the induction ball 30 is installed on the spherical arc surface through a rotating connection assembly. With the cooperation of the rotating connection assembly, the sensing ball 30 can realize rotation and turn left, right, and up and down relative to the mounting bracket 10 , which will be described in detail later.

如图2所示,安装支架10包括底盖11、安装在底盖11上的内盖12、以及安装在内盖12外侧的饰盖13。底盖11、内盖12和饰盖13拼合(或其他的方式)共同组成整个安装支架10,而将整个感应器安装到适当的位置,例如天花板、墙壁、墙角等。为了便于将安装支架10安装到墙角位置,可以通过增加墙角座50,来配合安装。如图9所示,是墙角座的一个示意图,首先将该墙角座50安装在到墙角的适当位置,然后再利用螺钉将安装支架10的底盖11安装到墙角座50上,从而将整个感应器安装到墙角上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the mounting bracket 10 includes a bottom cover 11 , an inner cover 12 installed on the bottom cover 11 , and a decorative cover 13 installed outside the inner cover 12 . The bottom cover 11 , the inner cover 12 and the decorative cover 13 are combined (or in other ways) to form the entire installation bracket 10 , and the entire sensor is installed in an appropriate position, such as a ceiling, a wall, a corner, and the like. In order to facilitate the installation of the mounting bracket 10 at a corner position, a corner seat 50 may be added to cooperate with the installation. As shown in Figure 9, it is a schematic diagram of the corner seat. Firstly, install the corner seat 50 at an appropriate position in the corner, and then use screws to install the bottom cover 11 of the mounting bracket 10 on the corner seat 50, so that the entire sensor The device is installed on the corner of the wall.

为了与感应球30配合,在内盖12上开设有球形弧面,通过转动连接组件将感应球30安装在球形弧面外侧,并且感应球30可在球形弧面上转动,详后述。In order to cooperate with the induction ball 30, a spherical arc surface is provided on the inner cover 12, and the induction ball 30 is installed outside the spherical arc surface through a rotating connection assembly, and the induction ball 30 can rotate on the spherical arc surface, which will be described in detail later.

进一步的,可以在底盖11上安装控制电路14,用于根据来自感应球30的信号,对照明灯、或其他装置进行控制。控制电路14与感应球30通过电子线相连接。Further, a control circuit 14 can be installed on the bottom cover 11 for controlling lighting lamps or other devices according to the signal from the sensor ball 30 . The control circuit 14 is connected with the induction ball 30 through electronic wires.

如图2所示,感应球30包括感应球本体31、球状镜片32以及探测探头组件33。感应球本体31通过转动连接组件连接到内盖12的球形弧面上,使得感应球本体31可以实现旋转、相对于支架左右、上下转动,详后述。镜片32也为一个半球体,用于聚焦外来的红外线信号。镜片32通过卡钩321结构安装在感应球本体31的开口一侧,从而镜片32与感应球本体31组成一个完整的球体。As shown in FIG. 2 , the sensing ball 30 includes a sensing ball body 31 , a spherical lens 32 and a probe assembly 33 . The induction ball body 31 is connected to the spherical arc surface of the inner cover 12 through a rotating connection assembly, so that the induction ball body 31 can realize rotation, left and right, and up and down rotation relative to the bracket, which will be described in detail later. The lens 32 is also a hemisphere, which is used to focus external infrared signals. The lens 32 is mounted on the opening side of the sensing ball body 31 through the structure of the hook 321 , so that the lens 32 and the sensing ball body 31 form a complete sphere.

如图3所示,卡钩321结构包括镜片32的周缘向外形成的卡钩321,以及对应在感应球本体31的内侧形成与卡钩321相配合的卡槽311。并且镜片32的直径小于感应球本体31的直径。在安装镜片32时,首先稍微用力收紧镜片32,将镜片32的卡钩321推入到感应球本体31的卡槽311内;然后,松开镜片32,在镜片32的弹性恢复的作用下,卡钩321复位,卡紧在卡槽311内,从而将镜片32紧固安装到感应球本体31上。As shown in FIG. 3 , the structure of the hook 321 includes a hook 321 formed on the periphery of the lens 32 outward, and a corresponding groove 311 formed on the inner side of the sensor ball body 31 to cooperate with the hook 321 . And the diameter of the lens 32 is smaller than the diameter of the sensing ball body 31 . When installing the lens 32, first tighten the lens 32 slightly, push the hook 321 of the lens 32 into the slot 311 of the induction ball body 31; then, loosen the lens 32, under the action of the elastic recovery of the lens 32 , the hook 321 resets, and is locked in the slot 311 , so that the lens 32 is fastened to the sensor ball body 31 .

在本实施例中,探测探头组件33为被动红外探测探头332组件33,其包括安装在感应球本体31内的电路板331、安装在电路板331上的红外探测探头332。其中,该红外探测探头332位于镜片32的焦点位置,从而外界的红外信号经过镜片32的聚焦,传递到红外探测探头332。并且,电路板331通过电子线与底盖11上的控制电路14相连接,并将红外探测探头332探测到的信号传送到控制电路14,由控制电路14对照明灯、或其他装置进行控制。In this embodiment, the detection probe assembly 33 is a passive infrared detection probe 332 assembly 33 , which includes a circuit board 331 installed in the sensing ball body 31 , and an infrared detection probe 332 installed on the circuit board 331 . Wherein, the infrared detection probe 332 is located at the focal point of the lens 32 , so that the external infrared signal is transmitted to the infrared detection probe 332 after being focused by the lens 32 . Moreover, the circuit board 331 is connected to the control circuit 14 on the bottom cover 11 through electronic wires, and transmits the signal detected by the infrared detection probe 332 to the control circuit 14, and the control circuit 14 controls the lighting lamp or other devices.

进一步的,由于红外探测探头332的探测角度较大,而镜片32又为球体镜片32,其聚焦角度同样较大,这样在一些适用场合中,尤其是用户只需要探测某一角度而需要忽略其他角度的情况下,就会引起不必要的误报警,因此,在本实施例中,在镜片32的外侧设置有挡片34,用于遮挡外来的信号,使得外来信号不能进入到镜片32,从而减少了探测角度,有效地避免了误报警。Further, since the detection angle of the infrared detection probe 332 is relatively large, and the lens 32 is a spherical lens 32, its focusing angle is also relatively large, so in some applicable occasions, especially the user only needs to detect a certain angle and needs to ignore other In the case of a different angle, unnecessary false alarms will be caused. Therefore, in this embodiment, a baffle 34 is arranged on the outside of the lens 32 to block external signals so that the external signals cannot enter the lens 32, thereby The detection angle is reduced, effectively avoiding false alarms.

如图2、图3所示,挡片34为球面形状,与镜片32的形状相配合。挡片34的边缘形成有卡钩341,对应的,在镜片32边缘的外壁开设有与卡钩341相配合的卡槽322,并且感应球本体31相对于卡槽322的位置延伸出压紧边缘312。在组装时,将挡片34的边缘插入到镜片32与压紧边缘312之间的缝隙中,使得卡钩341卡入到卡槽322内,从而在压紧边缘312的压制下,将挡片34压紧固定在镜片32的外侧,而遮挡部分镜片32,进而调整探测范围。可以根据探测范围的大小,选用一片、多片或者不用挡片34,进行调整探测范围,使得整个感应器的使用场合更加的广泛、人性化。并且,挡片34的大小可以根据需要进行裁剪。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the blocking piece 34 has a spherical shape, matching with the shape of the lens 32 . A hook 341 is formed on the edge of the blocking piece 34. Correspondingly, a slot 322 matching the hook 341 is provided on the outer wall of the edge of the lens 32, and the position of the sensing ball body 31 relative to the slot 322 extends out of the pressing edge. 312. When assembling, insert the edge of the blocking plate 34 into the gap between the lens 32 and the pressing edge 312, so that the hook 341 snaps into the slot 322, so that under the pressure of the pressing edge 312, the blocking plate 34 is compressed and fixed on the outside of the lens 32, and blocks part of the lens 32, thereby adjusting the detection range. According to the size of the detection range, one piece, multiple pieces or no blocking plate 34 can be selected to adjust the detection range, so that the use occasions of the whole sensor are more extensive and humanized. Moreover, the size of the blocking piece 34 can be cut according to needs.

如图2至图8所示,感应球30通过转动连接组件可调整的安装在安装支架10上,其中,转动连接组件包括转接杆51、弧形转接杆压盖52以及转动盘53。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 , the induction ball 30 is adjustablely mounted on the mounting bracket 10 through a rotating connection assembly, wherein the rotating connection assembly includes an adapter rod 51 , an arc-shaped adapter rod cover 52 and a rotating disk 53 .

该转接杆51包括杆状的主体511,在杆状主体511的两端分别设有横向卡钩导轨512和纵向卡钩513,横向卡钩导轨512与纵向卡钩513形成90度的夹角。为了安装转接杆51,在感应球本体31靠近安装支架10的一侧开设有凹陷部313,该弧形转接杆压盖52通过螺絲或其他连接方式安装在凹陷部313外侧,将感应球本体31的凹陷部313补圆。进一步的,在弧形转接杆压盖52上开设有与横向卡钩导轨512平行的横向导槽521,转接杆51穿出横向导槽521,并且横向卡钩导轨512钩设在横向导槽521的内侧,从而将转接杆51的横向卡钩导轨512限制在弧形转接杆压盖52和感应球本体31的凹陷部313之间。The adapter rod 51 includes a rod-shaped main body 511, and the two ends of the rod-shaped main body 511 are respectively provided with a transverse hook guide rail 512 and a longitudinal hook 513, and the transverse hook guide rail 512 and the longitudinal hook 513 form an angle of 90 degrees. . In order to install the adapter rod 51, a recessed portion 313 is provided on the side of the induction ball body 31 close to the mounting bracket 10, and the arc-shaped transfer rod gland 52 is installed on the outside of the recessed portion 313 by screws or other connection methods, and the induction ball The concave portion 313 of the body 31 is rounded. Further, a transverse guide groove 521 parallel to the transverse hook guide rail 512 is opened on the arc-shaped transfer rod cover 52, the transfer rod 51 passes through the transverse guide groove 521, and the transverse hook guide rail 512 is hooked on the transverse guide rail 512. The inner side of the slot 521 limits the transverse hook guide rail 512 of the transfer rod 51 between the arc-shaped transfer rod cover 52 and the concave portion 313 of the induction ball body 31 .

为了便于连接探测头组件与安装支架10上的控制电路14的电子线的走线,在凹陷部313上开设有走线过孔,并且在走线过孔上安装密封胶圈;同时将转接杆51设计为中空结构,从而使得电子线可以从走线过孔、中空转接杆51穿过,连接探测头组件和控制电路14。In order to facilitate the routing of the electronic wires connecting the probe head assembly and the control circuit 14 on the mounting bracket 10, a routing via hole is provided on the recessed part 313, and a sealing rubber ring is installed on the routing via hole; The rod 51 is designed as a hollow structure, so that the electronic wire can pass through the routing hole and the hollow transfer rod 51 to connect the probe head assembly and the control circuit 14 .

转动盘53设置在内盖12的内侧,转动盘53设有卡缘531,卡缘531卡设在内盖12的球形弧面的边缘,使得转动盘53无法穿出球形弧面。转动盘53上开设有为转接杆51纵向导向的纵向导槽532,纵向导槽532与横向导槽521形成90度的夹角,从而使得转接杆51可以在成90度夹角的两个方向上转动,而带动感应球30在此两方向上转动。为了便于纵向卡钩513的收缩穿过纵向导槽532,在转接杆51主体511上开设“U”型槽,从而便于纵向卡钩513向内收缩,穿过纵向导槽532后弹性恢复,使得纵向卡钩513卡设在纵向导槽532的外侧,从而将感应球30连接到转动盘53上,并且由于转动盘53可以转动,因此感应球30也可以跟随转动盘53转动。转动盘53靠近感应球本体31的一面为球面,与感应球本体31相配合,使得感应球本体31可以旋转。The rotating disk 53 is arranged inside the inner cover 12, and the rotating disk 53 is provided with a card edge 531, and the card edge 531 is fixed on the edge of the spherical arc surface of the inner cover 12, so that the rotating disk 53 cannot pass through the spherical arc surface. The rotating disk 53 is provided with a longitudinal guide groove 532 for the longitudinal guide of the adapter rod 51, and the longitudinal guide groove 532 forms an included angle of 90 degrees with the transverse guide groove 521, so that the transfer rod 51 can be rotated between two angles of 90 degrees. Rotate in one direction, and drive the induction ball 30 to rotate in these two directions. In order to facilitate the contraction of the longitudinal hook 513 through the longitudinal guide groove 532, a "U"-shaped groove is provided on the main body 511 of the adapter rod 51, so as to facilitate the inward contraction of the longitudinal hook 513, and elastic recovery after passing through the longitudinal guide groove 532, The longitudinal hook 513 is locked on the outside of the longitudinal guide groove 532 , thereby connecting the induction ball 30 to the rotating disk 53 , and since the rotating disk 53 can rotate, the induction ball 30 can also rotate following the rotating disk 53 . The side of the rotating disc 53 close to the sensing ball body 31 is a spherical surface, which cooperates with the sensing ball body 31 so that the sensing ball body 31 can rotate.

进一步的,为了限位感应球30的旋转角度,在转动盘53的边缘设置一个转动盘挡点533,对应在内盖12的内壁设置两个相隔一定距离的内盖挡位122。在转动盘53转动时,转动盘挡点533在两个内盖挡位122之间运动,从而使得感应球30也仅能在两个内盖挡位122之间旋转。Further, in order to limit the rotation angle of the sensing ball 30 , a rotating disc stop point 533 is provided on the edge of the rotating disc 53 , and two inner cover stops 122 are provided corresponding to the inner wall of the inner cover 12 at a certain distance. When the rotating disk 53 rotates, the rotating disk blocking point 533 moves between the two inner cover gear positions 122 , so that the induction ball 30 can only rotate between the two inner cover gear positions 122 .

组装时,首先将控制电路14安装到底盖11上;将转动盘53从内盖12的内侧装入,转动盘53的卡缘531卡在内盖12的球形弧面的边缘,避免转动盘53脱出内盖12。When assembling, first install the control circuit 14 on the bottom cover 11; put the rotating disk 53 from the inner side of the inner cover 12, and the card edge 531 of the rotating disk 53 is stuck on the edge of the spherical arc surface of the inner cover 12 to prevent the rotating disk 53 Take off the inner cover 12.

然后,进行感应球30的安装。首先,将探头组件33固定安装在感应球本体31内,然后,稍微用力收紧镜片32,将镜片32的卡钩321推入到感应球本体31的卡槽311内,然后松开镜片32,在镜片32的弹性回复的作用下,卡钩321复位,卡紧在卡槽311内,从而将镜片32紧固安装到感应球本体31上;然后,根据需要探测的角度决定是否安装挡片34、或者安装一片或多片挡片34。安装挡片34时,将挡片34的边缘旋转滑入到镜片32与压紧边缘312之间的缝隙中,使得卡钩341卡入到卡槽322内,从而在压紧边缘312的压制下,将挡片34压紧固定在镜片32的外侧。Then, the induction ball 30 is installed. First, the probe assembly 33 is fixedly installed in the sensor ball body 31, then, tighten the lens 32 slightly, push the hook 321 of the lens 32 into the slot 311 of the sensor ball body 31, and then release the lens 32, Under the action of the elastic recovery of the lens 32, the hook 321 resets and is clamped in the slot 311, so that the lens 32 is fastened to the sensor ball body 31; then, it is determined whether to install the stopper 34 according to the angle to be detected. , or install one or more blocking plates 34. When installing the blocking piece 34, rotate and slide the edge of the blocking piece 34 into the gap between the lens 32 and the pressing edge 312, so that the hook 341 snaps into the slot 322, so that under the pressure of the pressing edge 312 , the blocking plate 34 is compressed and fixed on the outside of the lens 32 .

然后,在感应球30远离镜片32的一侧安装连接组件。首先,将转接杆51穿出弧形转接杆压盖52,并且使得横向卡钩导轨512钩设在弧形转接杆压盖52的横向导槽521内侧;然后,利用螺钉等,将弧形转接杆压盖52固定在感应球本体31的凹陷部313外侧,将转接杆51连接在感应球本体31上。Then, install the connection assembly on the side of the sensing ball 30 away from the lens 32 . First, pass the adapter rod 51 through the arc-shaped adapter rod gland 52, and make the transverse hook guide rail 512 hooked inside the transverse guide groove 521 of the arc-shaped adapter rod gland 52; The arc-shaped adapter rod gland 52 is fixed on the outside of the concave portion 313 of the induction ball body 31 , and connects the adapter rod 51 to the induction ball body 31 .

然后,将转接杆51的纵向卡钩513压入穿过转动盘53的纵向导槽532,并使得纵向卡钩513钩设在纵向导槽532的外侧,从而将感应球30连接到转动盘53上。Then, the longitudinal hook 513 of the adapter rod 51 is pressed into the longitudinal guide groove 532 passing through the rotating disk 53, and the longitudinal engaging hook 513 is hooked on the outside of the longitudinal guiding groove 532, thereby connecting the induction ball 30 to the rotating disk 53 on.

然后,将饰盖13盖在内盖12的外侧,组成完整的感应器。当然,探测头组件与内盖12上的控制电路14通过电子线相导电连接,而电子线可以通过中空的转接杆51进行走线,便于连接;当然也可以通过其他的位置进行走线。Then, cover the outside of the inner cover 12 with the decorative cover 13 to form a complete sensor. Certainly, the probe assembly and the control circuit 14 on the inner cover 12 are conductively connected through electronic wires, and the electronic wires can be routed through the hollow adapter rod 51 for easy connection; of course, the wires can also be routed through other positions.

在现场安装整个感应器时,首先将饰盖13取下,利用螺钉等直接穿过底盖11,固定在墙壁的适当位置,或者通过转接角件安装到墙角位置。When installing the entire sensor on site, first remove the decorative cover 13, use screws or the like to directly pass through the bottom cover 11, and fix it at an appropriate position on the wall, or install it at a corner position through an adapter corner piece.

在需要左右转动感应球30时,握住感应球30,并施加左或右方向的力,在横向导槽521为转接杆51导向的作用下,使得感应球30在左、右方向上运动,实现了感应球30的左右转动,并且其转动角度由横向导槽521的长度来决定。如图5所示,转接杆51运动到一个极限位置。为了便于定位,横向导槽521与转接杆51之间为过紧配合。When it is necessary to turn the induction ball 30 left and right, hold the induction ball 30 and apply a force in the left or right direction, and the induction ball 30 will move in the left and right directions under the action of the guide of the adapter rod 51 by the transverse guide groove 521 , the left and right rotation of the sensor ball 30 is realized, and the rotation angle is determined by the length of the transverse guide groove 521 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the transfer rod 51 moves to a limit position. In order to facilitate the positioning, the transverse guide groove 521 and the connecting rod 51 are too tightly fitted.

在需要上下转动感应球30时,握住感应球30,并施加上或下方向的力,在纵向导槽532为转接杆51导向的作用下,使得感应球30可以在上、下方向上运动,实现了感应球30的上下转动,并且其转动角度有纵向导槽532的长度来决定。如图8所示,转接杆51运动到一个极限位置。为了便于定位,纵向导槽532和转接杆51之间也为过紧配合。When it is necessary to turn the induction ball 30 up and down, hold the induction ball 30 and apply an upward or downward force, and under the action of the longitudinal guide groove 532 as the guide of the adapter rod 51, the induction ball 30 can move upwards and downwards. , the up and down rotation of the sensing ball 30 is realized, and the rotation angle is determined by the length of the longitudinal guide groove 532 . As shown in FIG. 8, the transfer rod 51 moves to a limit position. In order to facilitate positioning, the longitudinal guide groove 532 and the adapter rod 51 are also tightly fitted.

在需要旋转感应球30时,握住感应球30,并施加旋转力,由于转接杆51卡设在转动盘53的纵向导槽532内,转接杆51无法旋转,从而迫使转动盘53旋转,从而使得整个感应球30以及转动盘53同时旋转,实现了感应球30旋转的调整。另外,通过转动盘53的转动盘挡点533和内盖12的内盖挡位122之间的配合,限制了感应球30的转动角度,实现了限位功能。如图8所示,转动盘53运动到一个极限位置。另外,在转接杆51的纵向卡钩513拉紧转动盘53的作用力下,从而在没有外力作用下,转动盘53可以定位在某一位置,从而定位感应球30。When the induction ball 30 needs to be rotated, hold the induction ball 30 and apply a rotational force, since the transfer rod 51 is stuck in the longitudinal guide groove 532 of the rotating disc 53, the transfer rod 51 cannot rotate, thereby forcing the rotating disc 53 to rotate , so that the entire induction ball 30 and the rotating disk 53 rotate simultaneously, realizing the adjustment of the rotation of the induction ball 30 . In addition, the rotation angle of the sensing ball 30 is limited through the cooperation between the rotating disc stop point 533 of the rotating disc 53 and the inner cover stop position 122 of the inner cover 12 , thereby realizing the limit function. As shown in FIG. 8, the rotating disk 53 moves to a limit position. In addition, under the force of the longitudinal hook 513 of the connecting rod 51 tightening the rotating disk 53 , the rotating disk 53 can be positioned at a certain position without external force, thereby positioning the sensing ball 30 .

另外,在本实施例中,在安装在感应球本体31内的探头组件33的电路板331上还安装有四个发光二极管,该发光二极管安装在远离饰盖13的一侧,即该感应器要侦测的正面,以方便人们观察。该四个发光二极管分别连接在控制电路14上,接收控制电路14传来的信号,以同时点亮或闪烁的方式,来表示该感应器的探测探头的工作方式,其中,在OFF方式下,除测试模式外,不论是否探测到移动信号,该感应器的负载和四个发光二极管都不会点亮;在WARNING方式下,除测试模式外,在未探测到移动信号时,负载不点亮,而四个发光二级管同时闪烁;在WATCH方式时,除测试模式外,在未检测到移动信号时,负载不点亮,而四个发光二级管轮流闪烁。由于在现有技术中,上述控制电路14通常由MCU构成,所以该控制电路14只要留出与发光二极管个数相同的输入/输出端连接在上述发光二极管,并在程序上作相应改动,使该输入/输出端的输出信号对应于上述工作方式即可,在此不再赘述。In addition, in this embodiment, four light-emitting diodes are installed on the circuit board 331 of the probe assembly 33 installed in the sensor ball body 31, and the light-emitting diodes are installed on the side away from the decorative cover 13, that is, the sensor The front side to be detected, so that people can easily observe it. The four light-emitting diodes are respectively connected to the control circuit 14, receive signals from the control circuit 14, and light up or flash at the same time to indicate the working mode of the detection probe of the sensor, wherein, in the OFF mode, Except for the test mode, the load and the four LEDs of the sensor will not light up no matter whether a moving signal is detected or not; in the WARNING mode, except for the test mode, the load will not light up when no moving signal is detected , while the four light-emitting diodes flash at the same time; in the WATCH mode, except for the test mode, when no moving signal is detected, the load does not light up, and the four light-emitting diodes flash in turn. Because in the prior art, the above-mentioned control circuit 14 is usually made of MCU, so the control circuit 14 only needs to reserve the same input/output terminals as the number of light-emitting diodes to be connected to the above-mentioned light-emitting diodes, and make corresponding changes in the program, so that The output signal of the input/output end only needs to correspond to the above-mentioned working mode, and details will not be repeated here.

Claims (10)

1. an adjustable inductor comprises mounting bracket and induction sphere, it is characterized in that, offers the spherical arc that cooperates with described induction sphere on the described mounting bracket; Described induction sphere is connected with described mounting bracket rotationally by rotatable the reaching of the assembly that is rotationally connected.
2. adjustable inductor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described induction sphere comprises by the described assembly that is rotationally connected and is connected to induction sphere body on the described mounting bracket, is installed in the spherical eyeglass on the described induction sphere body and is installed in the intrinsic detection probe assembly of described induction sphere by buckle structure; The diameter of described eyeglass is less than the diameter of described induction sphere body.
3. adjustable inductor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described buckle structure is included in the outside grab that forms of periphery of described eyeglass, and the corresponding draw-in groove that matches with described grab in the formation of the inboard of described induction sphere body.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described adjustable inductors, it is characterized in that described induction sphere body is provided with depressed part near a side of described mounting bracket;
The described assembly that is rotationally connected comprises adapting rod, is installed in the arc adapting rod gland and the rotatable rolling disc that is installed in described mounting bracket inboard in the described depressed part outside;
Described adapting rod is compressed between described induction sphere body and the described arc adapting rod gland, comprises shaft-like main body, is respectively equipped with horizontal grab guide rail and vertical grab at the two ends of described shape body;
Described arc adapting rod gland offers and the parallel horizontal guide groove of described horizontal grab guide rail, and described adapting rod passes described horizontal guide groove, and described horizontal grab guide rail hook is located at the inboard of described horizontal guide groove;
Described rolling disc is provided with the edge clipping at the edge that is fastened on described spherical arc, and described rolling disc is provided with the vertical guide groove into described adapting rod longitudinally guiding, and vertical grab of described adapting rod passes described vertical guide groove, and hook is located at the outside of described vertical guide groove;
Described vertical guide groove and described horizontal guide groove form the angle of 90 degree.
5. adjustable inductor according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the decorative cover that described mounting bracket comprises bottom, is installed in the inner cap on the bottom and is installed in the inner cap outside; Described spherical arc is opened in and covers in described, and described induction sphere is connected and covers in described; The control circuit that is electrically connected with described detection probe assembly is installed on the described bottom.
6. adjustable inductor according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described detection probe assembly is the passive infrared detection probe assembly, and it comprises and is installed in the intrinsic circuit board of described induction sphere, is installed in the infrared acquisition probe on the described circuit board; Described infrared acquisition probe is positioned at the focal position of eyeglass; Described circuit board is electrically connected with described control circuit by the electronics line.
7. adjustable inductor according to claim 6 is characterized in that the centre of described adapting rod offers through hole, and the lead to the hole site that described electronics line passes described adapting rod connects described circuit board and control circuit.
8. adjustable inductor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described detection probe assembly comprises that also four are controlled light emitting diode with flicker simultaneously or the circulation mode work of lighting by described control circuit, and described light emitting diode is installed in the side of described induction sphere body away from described decorative cover.
9. adjustable inductor according to claim 4 is characterized in that the outside of described induction sphere is provided with the catch that is used to adjust investigative range.
10. adjustable inductor according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described catch is the spherical shape that cooperates with described eyeglass; There is grab at the edge of described catch, outer wall at described lens edge offers the draw-in groove that matches with described grab, and described induction sphere body extends with respect to the position of described draw-in groove and compresses the edge, and described catch can rotaryly be installed in the described eyeglass outside.
CNU2007201207298U 2007-06-13 2007-06-13 adjustable sensor Expired - Fee Related CN201060278Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103439753A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-11 李伟达 Infrared induction device with adjustable induction angle
CN106209053A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 宁波市乐星感应电器有限公司 A kind of novel inductor
CN112925038A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-08 广东奥莱敏控技术有限公司 Adjustable structure of induction window and inductor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103439753A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-11 李伟达 Infrared induction device with adjustable induction angle
CN103439753B (en) * 2013-08-06 2016-08-10 李伟达 A kind of infrared inductor sensing adjustable angle
CN106209053A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 宁波市乐星感应电器有限公司 A kind of novel inductor
CN106209053B (en) * 2016-08-30 2023-07-18 宁波市乐星感应电器有限公司 Novel inductor
CN112925038A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-08 广东奥莱敏控技术有限公司 Adjustable structure of induction window and inductor

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