CN201066875Y - Active early warning security system - Google Patents
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- CN201066875Y CN201066875Y CNU2007201395600U CN200720139560U CN201066875Y CN 201066875 Y CN201066875 Y CN 201066875Y CN U2007201395600 U CNU2007201395600 U CN U2007201395600U CN 200720139560 U CN200720139560 U CN 200720139560U CN 201066875 Y CN201066875 Y CN 201066875Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种保安系统,特别是涉及一种可以防止歹徒蓄意破坏通讯连结的主动式预警保安系统。The utility model relates to a security system, in particular to an active early warning security system which can prevent gangsters from intentionally destroying communication links.
背景技术 Background technique
参阅图1,目前一般的保安系统1,包含一设置于客户端100的客户端装置11及一设置于监控端200的监控装置12,客户端装置11及监控装置12间彼此以通讯传输方式,例如电话线300或无线传输方式彼此通讯连结,在本例中以电话线300通讯连结为例说明。Referring to FIG. 1 , the current general security system 1 includes a
客户端100一般就是需要保全的居家住宅或办公中心,设置于客户端100的客户端装置11具有一侦测单元111,及一运算发送单元112,侦测单元111用以侦测客户端100的环境变化状态,例如门窗被撬开、瓦斯外泄,或有未经许可的人闯入等等。运算发送单元112接收此等环境变化状态后对应产生警告信号,且立即经由电话线300以电话通讯方式将警告信号传送至监控装置12。The
监控端200则为可监控客户端装置11的保全中心,监控装置12则设置于监控端200,监控装置12具有一与该电话线300通讯连结的电信设备121,例如电话。自客户端装置12以电话通讯方式传送的警告信号,由监控端12负责监控的保全人员以电信设备121接收后,再进行例如由保全人员前往客户端100实地查看,或同时通知相关警方人员会同处理,以确保客户端100安全的保全处理。The
上述的保安系统1,在客户端11环境状态产生变化,例如歹徒入侵时,确实可由侦测单元111侦知此等环境变化值,继而由运算发送单元112利用目前的通讯机制,透过例如电话线300等,以电讯通讯方式将警告信号传送至监控端200的监控装置12,并由位于监控端200的保全人员接收,而可对应作出应变措施,维护客户端100的安全。In the above-mentioned security system 1, when the environmental state of the
然而,当通讯机制遭到物理性破坏,例如电话线300断线、或是被电波干扰无线通讯的状况发生时,上述保安系统1则因为客户端装置11与监控端装置12无法通讯连结而形同失效;此时,位于监控端200的保全人员因为未自监控装置12接收到来自客户端装置11的运算发送单元112所传送警告信号的来电,因此会认定客户端100是处于正常的安全状态,而不会进行任何检示通讯机制,或是进行检查客户端100是否正常安全的保全措施;但是事实上,此时客户端可能已遭到歹徒入侵,或是发生火灾、瓦斯外泄等等各式危及客户端100安全的状况。However, when the communication mechanism is physically damaged, for example, the
为此,现行利用通讯机制通讯连结客户端100与监控端200的保安系统1,所采行的应变方式有二:For this reason, the current security system 1 that uses the communication mechanism to connect the
一是利用定时拨/接电话的方式,由客户端100拨电话至监控端100接通,或由监控端100拨电话至客户端200接通,以确保通信机制未遭破坏而可正常通讯,进而使保安系统1正常运作,维护居家安全。但是此种以定时拨/接电话确保通信机制正常的方式,因为所需的通讯费用太高,因而未能被一般消费大众接受。One is to use the method of dialing/receiving calls at regular intervals. The
二是安装断讯检知装置,侦测通讯机制是否正常而未遭到物理性破坏。但是由于此等断讯检知装置的工作原理,是借由侦测电话线300上极微量电流的有无,借以判定电话线300是否断线,因此客户端与监控端之间必须以专线方式通讯连结,而无法适用目前已有的广泛性通讯机制,因此整体保安系统的安装价格极高,并不适合一般消费者的使用需求。The second is to install a disconnection detection device to detect whether the communication mechanism is normal and has not been physically damaged. However, because the working principle of these disconnection detection devices is to determine whether the
因此,现行利用通讯机制通讯连结客户端100与监控端200的保安系统1,在确保通讯机制的运作正常上必须加以改善,通讯费用必须加以节制,才能确实地发挥保全的功能、维护居家安全,并符合一般消费大众的成本考量与使用需求。Therefore, the current security system 1 that utilizes the communication mechanism to connect the
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的,在于提供一种不但可以主动侦知通讯机制是否正常,而且也能有效节省通讯费用支出的主动式预警保安系统。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an active early warning and security system that can not only actively detect whether the communication mechanism is normal, but also effectively save communication expenses.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型主动式预警保安系统,包含一客户端装置,以及一监控装置,该客户端装置具有一侦测环境变化值的侦测单元、一接收环境变化值并发出警告讯号的运算发送单元,以及一主动发讯单元,该运算发送单元是将该警告信号向该监控装置传送,该主动发讯单元定时将该客户端装置的通讯号码向该监控装置传送,该监控装置具有多数条分别代表不同讯息意义的电话线路、一连接该多数条电话线路且不予接通该主动发讯单元而只撷取通讯号码的撷取单元、一显示该撷取单元所撷取通讯号码的来电显示单元、一定时检知该来电显示单元是否显示该通讯号码的定时查知单元,及一连接该来电显示单元且接收该警告信号的运算处理单元。In order to achieve the above object, the active early warning and security system of the utility model includes a client device and a monitoring device. The client device has a detection unit for detecting environmental changes, a device for receiving environmental changes and sending a warning signal The computing sending unit, and an active signaling unit, the computing sending unit transmits the warning signal to the monitoring device, and the active signaling unit regularly transmits the communication number of the client device to the monitoring device, and the monitoring device There are a plurality of telephone lines representing different message meanings, an extraction unit that connects the plurality of telephone lines and does not connect to the active signaling unit but only extracts the communication number, and displays the communication captured by the extraction unit A caller display unit for the number, a timing checking unit for regularly checking whether the caller display unit displays the communication number, and an arithmetic processing unit connected with the caller display unit and receiving the warning signal.
本实用新型的功效在于,该客户端装置会主动定时发送讯息至监控装置,避免通信机制造到物理性破坏,而使得保安系统失效,倘若发生异常状况时,该运算处理单元则会接收警告信号,而迅速指派专人处理。另一方面,该监控装置可以利用该撷取单元而不予接通此电话,并且配合不同讯息意义的电话线路以及该客户端装置的通讯号码,以判断客户端的环境变化是属何种状况,借此能够节省通讯费支出,有效降低整体运作成本。The effect of the utility model is that the client device will actively and regularly send messages to the monitoring device to avoid physical damage to the communication machine and make the security system invalid. If an abnormal situation occurs, the calculation processing unit will receive a warning signal , and quickly assign special personnel to deal with it. On the other hand, the monitoring device can use the capture unit not to connect to the call, and cooperate with the telephone line with different message meanings and the communication number of the client device to determine the status of the client's environmental change. In this way, communication expenses can be saved, and the overall operating cost can be effectively reduced.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是一流程示意图,说明目前的保安系统;Figure 1 is a flow diagram illustrating the current security system;
图2是一器架构图,说明本实用新型主动式预警保安系统的较佳实施例;Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of a device, illustrating a preferred embodiment of the utility model active early warning security system;
图3是一流程示意图,说明该较佳实施例的作业流程方式。FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating the workflow of the preferred embodiment.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过较佳实施例及附图对本实用新型主动式预警保安系统进行详细说明。The active early warning and security system of the present invention will be described in detail below through preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
参阅图2,本实用新型主动式预警保安系统2的一较佳实施例,是利用现有的无线/有线通讯机制进行通讯连结,而可由监控端200监视得知彼此通讯连结的客户端100的环境变化状态,该主动式预警保安系统2包含一客户端装置3及一监控装置4。Referring to Fig. 2, a preferred embodiment of the active early warning and
客户端100一般为需要保全的居家住宅或办公中心,客户端装置3设置于客户端100,具有一侦测单元31、一运算发送单元32,及一主动发讯单元33。The
侦测单元31用以侦测客户端100的环境变化值,例如门窗被撬开、瓦斯外泄,或有未经许可的人闯入等等。The
运算发送单元32接收环境变化值后对应产生警告信号,且立即以预定的通讯号码以通讯传输的方式将警告信号传送至监控装置4。The
主动发讯单元33可定时将该客户端装置3的通讯号码以通讯传输的方式,将一通知讯息传送至监控装置4,在本例中,此通知讯息只是以该通讯号码拨发的一则通信电话。The
监控端200则为接收客户端装置3传来的警告讯息,以监控客户端100安全的保全中心,监控装置4设置于监控端200,具有多数条分别代表不同讯息意义的电话线路40、一连接该多数条电话线路40且不予接通该主动发讯单元33而只撷取通讯号码的撷取单元46、一显示该撷取单元46所撷取通讯号码的来电显示单元41、一定时查知单元42,及一连接该来电显示单元41且接收该警告信号的运算处理单元43。在此,来电显示单元41为一可显示通讯号码的来电显示IC。The
定时查知单元42可定时检知来电显示单元41是否出现主动发讯单元33定时传送的通讯号码,且当定时查知单元42检知来电显示单元41未在预定时间出现主动发讯单元33定时传送的通讯号码时,定时查知单元42随即以定时传送通知讯息的通讯传输过程(含通讯线路,如电话线300、无线通讯的基地台发送状况等)通知保全中心,达到立即处理的目的。The
此外,倘若该运算处理单元43接收至该运算发送单元32所送出的警告信号时,也会同时通知保全中心予以进一步立即处理。In addition, if the
在此要特别说明的是,该运算处理单元43储存有每一条电话线路40所对应环境变化状态的辨识码,例如「00」电话线路40代表固定时间电话线路检测、「01」电话线路40代表门窗遭到破坏,「02」电话线路40代表瓦斯外泄等。It should be particularly noted here that the
参阅图3,借由以下叙述,更能了解该主动式预警保安系统2的作业流程方式:倘若客户端装置3欲执行固定时间检测通讯机制的作业时,只需每隔固定时间利用该主动发讯单元33定时拨打至「00」电话线路40(也就是检测回报专用线路),因为该主动发讯单元33是以通讯号码拨发的一则通信电话,因此,该撷取单元46并不会主动接通该主动发讯单元33,而是只撷取通讯号码,并利用该来电显示单元41立即显现此通讯号码,此时,定时查知单元42是在未接通此通讯来电的状况下,自来电显示单元41得知此通讯来电的通讯号码,以此检知主动发讯单元33确实定时以预设的通讯号码传输讯息,进而判定此时通讯机制是属于正常的状态,且主动发讯单元33传输此讯息后就切断通信电话,因此整个过程并没有因为拨/接通通讯电话而产生通讯费用,因而可以在不产生通讯费用的状态下,定时检知通讯机制是否发生物理性的破坏。Referring to Fig. 3, the operation flow mode of the active early
另一方面,倘若客户端装置3的侦测单元31侦测到环境状态变化时,便可拨打至相对应的电话线路40,此时,便可以在不接通此电话的情况下,经由不同讯息意义的电话线路40以及该客户端装置3的通讯号码的搭配解读,而供判断客户端100的环境变化是属何种状况。On the other hand, if the
再者,该运算处理单元43也可以接通自运算发送单元32以该通讯号码以通讯传输的方式传送警告信号的通讯电话,并在接通此来电后自动对应比对警告信号与预储的辨识码,以对应进行包含例如随即以保全人员检测客户端100,并同时自动或人工方式通知客户端所属的辖区的派出所,由警方协助检视客户端等的第二保全处理45。Furthermore, the
本实用新型主动式预警保安系统2在通讯机制未遭受到例如电话线300断线,或是无线通讯被电波干扰等物理性破坏时,利用主动发讯单元33定时发送通知讯息,并由监控装置4的来电显示单元41显现此通讯号码,同时配合定时查知单元42在未接通此通讯来电的状况下,自来电显示单元41得知此通讯来电的通讯号码,进而确认通信机制处于正常的状态。The active early warning and
而当定时查知单元42未能自来电显示单元41得知由主动发讯单元33传送通讯来电的通讯号码时,则先行判定通信机制可能发生物理性破坏,而立即以第一保全处理44-由保全人员检测客户端100的环境变化状态,且同时通知通讯机制的维修人员检测主动发讯单元33用以定时传送通知讯息的通讯传输过程(含通讯线路,如电话线300等),以确保客户端100的安全,确实达到保全的功效。And when the
且同时,也由客户端装置3的侦测单元31侦知客户端100的环境状态值变化,例如歹徒入侵、瓦斯外泄等,而当有变化产生时,客户端装置3便可拨打至相对应的电话线路40,此时,可以先经由不同讯息意义的电话线路40以及该客户端装置3的通讯号码的搭配解读,而先初步判断客户端100的环境变化是属何种状况,然后再借由该运算处理单元43接通此传送警告信号的来电,对应比对警告信号与辨识码后,随即进行由例如保全人员至客户端100查看现场状况等的第二保全处理45,确保客户端100的安全,发挥保全的功效。And at the same time, the
由上述说明可知,本实用新型主动式预警保安系统2以主动发讯单元33与来电显示单元41、定时查知单元42相互配合,而可在未接通通讯来电,不产生通讯花费的状况下,确实确认通信机制是否处于正常的状态,避免通信机制造到物理性破坏,而使得保安系统失效;再者,当通讯机制遭受破坏,及/或客户端100的环境产生变化时,均可分别及时得知而进行相关的保全处理,确实可以改善一般保安系统1的定时检测通讯机制费用太高,无法为一般消费大众所接受的缺点,所以确实能达到本实用新型的功效。As can be seen from the above description, the active early
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| CN103092145A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 云辰电子开发股份有限公司 | Property management method and its management system |
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| CN103092145A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 云辰电子开发股份有限公司 | Property management method and its management system |
| CN103092145B (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-09-24 | 云辰电子开发股份有限公司 | Property management method and its management system |
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