CN201053211Y - Stereo garden building - Google Patents
Stereo garden building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201053211Y CN201053211Y CNU2007201198763U CN200720119876U CN201053211Y CN 201053211 Y CN201053211 Y CN 201053211Y CN U2007201198763 U CNU2007201198763 U CN U2007201198763U CN 200720119876 U CN200720119876 U CN 200720119876U CN 201053211 Y CN201053211 Y CN 201053211Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional garden building; in a plurality of continuous floors, the same position of each layer is provided with a section of one-story-high walkway; one side of the walkway is adjacent to the wall body of the building; the other side of the walkway is adjacent to a ground floor of a hanging garden and a two-story space of the other hanging garden; a double-running reciprocating type stair is arranged between two planes of two hanging gardens and is adjacent and parallel to the walkway; the stair uses the floor ground of the hanging garden as a reciprocating half space which is arranged in each floor; the three-dimensional garden building promotes people in the floors to have outdoor sport nearby and neighborhood communication, and at the same time the stair communicated with the garden of each floor has good firefighting safety; the evacuating distance between the stair and each room of the floor is short; the garden can be made smaller to reduce the cost.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to building field, relates to a kind of three-dimensional garden building, relates in particular to the residential building, office building, hotel, commercial and residential building or the complex building that have a plurality of inhabitation floors, handle official business floor or guest room floor.
[background technology]
In order to build more house on limited soil, existing building is built higher and higher, is built more intensive and more intensive, and as the place of the most of development of the activity of townsfolks, building and people's is healthy closely related.Provide nearby architectural that to be suitable for outdoor activities, to experience the place of nature and neighbourhood associating be to guarantee the able-bodied important measures of people.
For this reason, I have submitted application number on July 10th, 2006 to China national Department of Intellectual Property is that (publication number: CN1884775), this problem is solved in the architectural three-dimensional garden of staged of establishing in three-dimensional garden for 200610061577.9 patent of invention " tier building ".Wherein be provided with through vertical transportation member between each garden, unit (hanging garden), the three-dimensional garden of the staged shown in the 5th embodiment, the 6th embodiment, the 9th embodiment and the tenth embodiment, the described vertical transportation member of continuous a plurality of storey setting forms two race stair that one deck one is turned back, make the easy interaction of people between the different floors garden associate, make the three-dimensional garden of staged have the effect of escape stair simultaneously.Specifically see also the tenth embodiment shown in Figure 1.But also there is defective in these embodiment, please see Figure 1, escape stair 5 b are 3.4 meters apart from corridor 3, distant, this can cause: (1), exit distance are long, and long exit distance is unfavorable to security against fire, for example have in " the housing construction standard " of China at present following compulsive clause " more than 10 layers and 10 layers but be no more than 18 layers housing construction; when the building area of arbitrary layer of housing unit greater than 650m2; or the family door of arbitrary suite is to the distance of emergency exit during greater than 1Om, and the emergency exit that this housing unit is every layer should not be less than 2." Travel distance of one meter of obvious every increase all can increase the danger of a safe escape; (2), directly have influence on the fire safety of stair 5b, increased a fire disaster simulation figure among Fig. 1---fire threat district 9 (dotted line), 9 simulations of fire threat district are used room 4 when one of them and are caught fire, during flame ejection door 13, its flame, infringement scope under certain situation of hot gas and flue gas, we see the flame profile (flame waves formed scope with the wind) of its shape such as same oil lamp, from door 13 flue gas more at a distance owing to spray, preheat, and it is many and temperature is higher to obtain the required oxygen of burning, and stair 5b is because slightly become safety inadequately far on the contrary from the corridor; (3), stair 5b and corridor distance is excessive, strengthened the area and the cost of hanging garden 2, and than the garden of small size can play similar function simultaneously cost obviously reduce.。
[utility model content]
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of three-dimensional garden building is provided, connect the stair in each layer garden near the corridor in the building of described three-dimensional garden, has better security against fire, and the floor Travel distance is shorter, littler in the architectural garden that is provided with, thus cost reduced.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of three-dimensional garden building is characterized in that: described three-dimensional garden building is provided with the aisle of one section one floor height at least at continuous every layer of same position of three floors; Described aisle one side is in abutting connection with construction wall, and opposite side is the hanging garden of two two-layer at least floor heights of adjacency simultaneously; The bottom of one of them hanging garden and described aisle connect mutually and flooring interconnects, two sheaf spaces of another hanging garden and described aisle connect mutually and between be provided with Fence structure; Between described two hanging garden planes, be close to and be parallel to described aisle, be provided with a pair of and run the Zigzag type stair, the every floor of described stair only is provided with the half space of turning back, and with the flooring of described hanging garden as the described half space of turning back.
More specifically, described hanging garden and Zigzag type stair upwards are provided with continuously from ground or near the roofdeck place floor of ground as the traffic organization hinge, and described aisle upwards is provided with continuously from described floor last layer.
More specifically, described aisle, hanging garden and Zigzag type stair upwards are set to the bottom of architectural top or top resettable layer always.
More specifically, described Zigzag type stair upwards are set to building roof always.
More specifically, the level interval of described aisle and Zigzag type stair is smaller or equal to 0.6 meter.
More specifically, described Zigzag type stair are located on the outer facade.
More specifically, described hanging garden is located on the described outer facade also outwardly open.
More specifically, outwardly open of described hanging garden concordant with the outer facade of described Zigzag type stair.
More specifically, superimposed up and down a plurality of described hanging garden is formed the superposing type garden, and the shape of moving back platform is layer by layer made in described superposing type garden.
More specifically, be provided with partition wall between described aisle and the Zigzag type stair.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1), the stair that connect each floor garden significantly shorten to the exit distance of each door, favourable security against fire helps satisfying evacuation safety with stair, thereby significantly improves the utility ratio of building, obtains higher economic benefit; (2), described stair are provided with near the corridor, under most situation, it is less influenced by fire, help safety, its plane relation with other parts of building more approaches standard outdoor smoke prevention staircase as shown in Figure 2, figure among described Fig. 2 select from China " planning of national civil building design technical measures. building " Fig. 8 .2.8 recommends in 2003 years version one books a figure, this book is that architectural design that Chinese domestic importance is only second to standard is instructed and used book; (3), described stair next-door neighbours corridor, it is more direct to enter stair from the corridor, the depth size in garden no longer is limited by the distance in stair and corridor, can do forr a short time, satisfies the different market demands.Obviously reduce and can play similar function while cost than the garden of small size.In addition, help using lower cost to build and have the three-dimensional garden of moving back the platform profile layer by layer.
[description of drawings]
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is existing odd number typical floor plan figure and even number typical floor plan figure with building of hanging garden.
Fig. 2 is that the outdoor staircase of selecting from the Chinese domestic construction design model is recommended plan.
Fig. 3 is odd number typical floor plan figure and the even number typical floor plan figure of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is one deck plan view and the garret plan view of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is one deck plan view and the garret plan view of the utility model second embodiment.
Among the figure: 1-hanging garden bottom, the 1a-hanging garden sky, the 2-hanging garden, the public aisle of 3-, public horizontal traffic between two adjacent hanging gardens of 31-plane or open wide the zone of action, 4-major function room, the 5b-outdoor staircase, the 6-elevator, the 7-building external, 8-garden open surface, breast board between public aisle 3 of 83-and the lower floor garden, 9-fire threat district, 11-is as the body of wall on hanging garden border, the body of wall that 12-and public aisle 3 are adjacent, the 13-door, the 14-partition wall, the 15-garden that superposes, the 25-garden that superposes, the 30-roofing, 50-ground.
[specific embodiment]
Seeing also Fig. 3, Fig. 4, is first embodiment of the present utility model, and this three-dimensional garden building has eight floors.3,5,7 layer planes are identical, and figure represents with the odd number typical floor plan; 2,4,6,8 layer planes are identical, and figure represents with the even number typical floor plan.See odd number typical floor plan figure or the even number typical floor plan figure of Fig. 1, described building is provided with the aisle 3 of one section one floor height at every layer of same position of 2～8 floors; Aisle 3 one sides are in abutting connection with construction wall 12, and opposite side is the hanging garden 2 of two two-layer floor heights of adjacency simultaneously; The bottom 1 of one of them hanging garden 2 connects mutually with described aisle 3 and flooring interconnects, two sheaf space 1a of another hanging garden 2 and described aisle 3 mutually perforations and between be provided with Fence structure 83.Such structure has made full use of the space, corridor, and the corridor becomes visual corridor, can see the activity on following a plurality of floors garden 2, or the bottom 1 in corridor and garden 2 fuses, and becomes the expansion activity space in garden 2.Between described two hanging garden 2 planes, be close to and be parallel to aisle 3 and be provided with a pair of and run Zigzag type stair 5b, the every floor of stair 5b only is provided with the half space of turning back, and with the flooring 1 of described hanging garden 2 as the described half space of turning back.
Can see by comparison Fig. 3 and Fig. 1, other identical only changing near corridor 3 because of stair 5b of the middle facial planes of two solitary buildings are provided with, and making stair 5b away from onesize fire threat district 9, its bench and required half space scope avoid being subjected to the infringement of described fire.
The planar range of hanging garden 2 and bottom 1 thereof refers to the rectangle part of enclosing between projection line 3a, exterior wall 11 and the stair 5b of open surface 8 and adjacent floor plate upstairs.Above-mentioned hanging garden 2 can be used as public or the half public exterior space, personnel in the floor need not to be issued to ground by stair or elevator, can associate, carry out outdoor activities nearby aloft in the garden 2, can also see the scenery of hanging garden 2 of one or two floor in top and below one or two floors and people's activity aloft on the garden 2, and establish the stair that are interconnected, help neighbourhood's contacts of the personnel of different floor gaps.
Aisle 3 is 0.2 meter with the level interval of Zigzag type stair 5 b, less than 0.6 meter.
Hanging garden 2 be located at the same outer facade of Zigzag type stair 5b on and open wide to outside 7.
Outwardly open 8 of hanging garden 2 is concordant with the outer facade of described Zigzag type stair 5b.The area in such way garden is less, building simple in structure, and the profile of building is succinct.
A plurality of odd-level hanging gardens are superimposed about in the of 2, form the superposing type garden; A plurality of even level hanging gardens 2 are also superimposed up and down, form the superposing type garden.
Hanging garden 2 and Zigzag type stair 5b, one deck of 50 upwards is set to architectural top (8 layers) always from ground, and aisle 3 is set to architectural top continuously from the second layer, makes the evacuation of stair 5b more meet the requirement of fire-fighting.See one deck plan view of Fig. 4.
Seeing also Fig. 5, is second embodiment of the present utility model, and different with last embodiment is: a plurality of odd-level hanging gardens are superimposed about in the of 2, forms superposing type garden 15, and the shape of moving back platform is layer by layer made in described superposing type garden 15.See the roof plan of Fig. 5, the hanging garden 3g in hanging garden 5g setback the 3rd buildings in the 5th buildings, the hanging garden 5g in hanging garden 7g setback the 5th buildings in the 7th buildings, the hanging garden 7g in roofing setback the 7th buildings.Same, garden 2g, the 4g of even level, 6g, 8g also are and move back desk-toply layer by layer, form the stack garden 25 with hillside fields effect.The moulding of building has been enriched in such design, has enriched the stratification of landscapes when the floor hanging garden is overlooked and upwards look up downwards, and make every building hanging garden some become the balcony that does not have top cover, increased the parent ground property in garden.
In addition, be provided with partition wall 14 between the aisle 3 of second embodiment and the Zigzag type stair 5b, see one deck plan view of Fig. 5.Partition wall 14 has guaranteed to have the privacy in the room of door 4a, and reduces the threat of door 4a to the security against fire of stair 5b.
For making the technical solution of the utility model clearer, below be further explained explanation with regard to aforesaid technical term and word.
The explanation of relevant hanging garden: the height of (1), hanging garden: two-layer above floor height.Hanging garden of the present utility model, can be top cover arranged or do not have a top cover; When not having top cover, the hanging garden height meets the requirement of two-layer above floor height, and promptly " two-layer above floor height " comprised the situation that does not have top cover, and such literary style is simple and clear for what express; When top cover, the vertical distance between top cover and the garden base plate is called the floor height of hanging garden.Described " two-layer floor height " is to be used for expressing the height that two building nature floors superpose tersely, particularly, when the base plate absolute altitude in garden is being built the floor of nature floor n layer up and down within 0.90 meter, the top board in garden is within about the floor of building nature floor n+2 layer 0.90 meter simultaneously, and then the floor height in garden is two-layer floor height; (2), the planar range of hanging garden: be limited in from the garden base plate count, the zone of the two-layer at least floor height of spatial altitude, promptly meet the drop shadow spread of space, garden on the floor, garden of the perforation of floor height requirement; The bench that connects contiguous floors hanging garden ground does not belong to the planar range of hanging garden; (3), outwardly open of hanging garden can be local opening wide; (4), the space connects in the hanging garden: sight line can be led to mutually in the hanging garden scope.(5), the difference of hanging garden and gallery.Can be with two kinds of determination methods: function determining method and area determining method.The function determining method: if there is the platform of opening wide of two square floor heights of width of corridor to be set up tables and chairs or fixing greening or placement body-building apparatus and sports facility etc., think that then this platform is a hanging garden, rather than the simple aisle of function.Area determining method rule is as follows: whether the size of its area of platform of two floor heights just in time satisfies the traffic needs.In general the builder corridor that can as far as possible make traffic use is equally wide or differ less, reaching economic target, if the width of described platform obviously greater than other sections corridor or evacuate necessary width, then this platform of decidable is a hanging garden.Generally the platform that can differentiate two-layer or two-layer above height on the floor with following concrete area determining method be aisle or garden: the bench span width of getting stair is as datum width w if the floor area at platform place only is provided with that stair are connected with other floors, the average span width of getting the aisle that is connected with described platform is as datum width w if the floor area at platform place is provided with that the multi-section stair are connected with other floors, when 1. the minimum clear span of platform meet following or 2. any, 3. the described land lengths of the in-plane vertical with described minimum clear span direction meet following or 4., then described platform belongs to the garden: 1., more than or equal to 1.5w; 2., more than or equal to w, and together with the overall width in the space of a floor height that is communicated with its ground more than or equal to 2w; 3., more than or equal to 2w; 4., more than or equal to 1.5w and together with the overall width in the space of a floor height that is communicated with its ground more than or equal to 2.5w; (6), between the adjacent cells garden in staged garden level interval less than 15 meters; Staged garden on the high building, its all gardens, unit belong to described high building.(7), stack garden and hanging garden be to be called " garden " for ease of understanding, its simplest structure can only be one link to each other with other parts of building, the floor of the semi-open confession of its upper space people activity.
The garden superposes: being superposeed up and down by a plurality of hanging gardens two-layer or two-layer above floor height constitutes, and has following feature: the base plate of each the higher hanging garden in the stack garden is adjacent top board than garden in the low latitude.
Claims (10)
1. build in a three-dimensional garden, it is characterized in that: described three-dimensional garden building is provided with the aisle of one section one floor height at least at continuous every layer of same position of three floors; Described aisle one side is in abutting connection with construction wall, and opposite side is the hanging garden of two two-layer at least floor heights of adjacency simultaneously; The bottom of one of them hanging garden and described aisle connect mutually and flooring interconnects, two sheaf spaces of another hanging garden and described aisle connect mutually and between be provided with Fence structure; Between described two hanging garden planes, be close to and be parallel to described aisle, be provided with a pair of and run the Zigzag type stair, the every floor of described stair only is provided with the half space of turning back, and with the flooring of described hanging garden as the described half space of turning back.
2. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 1 building, it is characterized in that: described hanging garden and Zigzag type stair, upwards be provided with continuously from ground or near the roofdeck place floor of ground as the traffic organization hinge, described aisle upwards is provided with continuously from described floor last layer.
3. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 2 building is characterized in that: described aisle, hanging garden and Zigzag type stair upwards are set to the bottom of architectural top or top resettable layer always.
4. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 3 building, it is characterized in that: described Zigzag type stair upwards are set to building roof always.
5. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 1 building, it is characterized in that: the level interval of described aisle and Zigzag type stair is smaller or equal to 0.6 meter.
6. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 1 building, it is characterized in that: described Zigzag type stair are located on the outer facade.
7. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 6 building, it is characterized in that: described hanging garden is located on the described outer facade also outwardly open.
8. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 7 building is characterized in that: outwardly open of described hanging garden is concordant with the outer facade of described Zigzag type stair.
9. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 6 building, it is characterized in that: superimposed up and down a plurality of described hanging garden is formed the superposing type garden, and the shape of moving back platform is layer by layer made in described superposing type garden.
10. three-dimensional garden as claimed in claim 1 building is characterized in that: be provided with partition wall between described aisle and the Zigzag type stair.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201198763U CN201053211Y (en) | 2007-05-05 | 2007-05-05 | Stereo garden building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201198763U CN201053211Y (en) | 2007-05-05 | 2007-05-05 | Stereo garden building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201053211Y true CN201053211Y (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201198763U Expired - Fee Related CN201053211Y (en) | 2007-05-05 | 2007-05-05 | Stereo garden building |
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| CN (1) | CN201053211Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105863301A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广东白云学院 | Quadrangle courtyard in the air and quadrangle courtyard complex in the air |
-
2007
- 2007-05-05 CN CNU2007201198763U patent/CN201053211Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105863301A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广东白云学院 | Quadrangle courtyard in the air and quadrangle courtyard complex in the air |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 518028, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Futian District Bagua two road, China Merchants B home, room 2903 Patentee after: Guo Jianjun Address before: 518001 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Luohu District Baoan South Road No. 2807 coal to home Patentee before: Guo Jianjun |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080430 Termination date: 20140505 |