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CN201050454Y - Differential pressure driven reciprocating type double-function supercharging pump - Google Patents

Differential pressure driven reciprocating type double-function supercharging pump Download PDF

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CN201050454Y
CN201050454Y CNU200720151679XU CN200720151679U CN201050454Y CN 201050454 Y CN201050454 Y CN 201050454Y CN U200720151679X U CNU200720151679X U CN U200720151679XU CN 200720151679 U CN200720151679 U CN 200720151679U CN 201050454 Y CN201050454 Y CN 201050454Y
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housing
reversing
commutation
water injection
pressure
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常玉连
雷娜
范立华
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Abstract

一种压差驱动往复式双作用增压泵。主要解决现有注水系统中局部压力高带来的总能耗上升的问题。其特征在于:a、分压机构(1)由泵体(4)、缸内分隔套(5)及组合式双联活塞(6)组成;b、换向机构(2)由换向壳体(14)、换向杆(15)、左、右端盖(16,17)及三通管(18)组成;c、换向控制机构(3)由左、右换向控制壳体(28,34)、左、右控制杆(29,35)、换向管A、B、C、D、E、F(30,36,37,38,39,40)组成。该增压泵充分利用注水系统管网中浪费的能量,提高了注水系统能量利用效率,提高了注水生产的经济效益,减少了配水间投资费用,节省了外配动力的电网投资和运行过程中的能耗费用。

Figure 200720151679

A differential pressure driven reciprocating double-acting booster pump. It mainly solves the problem of rising total energy consumption caused by high local pressure in the existing water injection system. It is characterized in that: a. The pressure dividing mechanism (1) is composed of a pump body (4), an inner cylinder separation sleeve (5) and a combined double piston (6); b. The reversing mechanism (2) is composed of a reversing housing (14), reversing rod (15), left and right end caps (16, 17) and tee pipe (18); c, reversing control mechanism (3) consists of left and right reversing control housings (28, 34), left and right control rods (29,35), reversing pipe A, B, C, D, E, F (30,36,37,38,39,40) form. The booster pump makes full use of the energy wasted in the water injection system pipe network, improves the energy utilization efficiency of the water injection system, improves the economic benefits of water injection production, reduces the investment cost of the water distribution room, and saves the investment and operation of the power grid for external power distribution. energy consumption costs.

Figure 200720151679

Description

压差驱动往复式双作用增压泵 Pressure difference driven reciprocating double-acting booster pump

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种油田注水系统中所用的水力增压泵,尤其是压差驱动往复式双作用增压泵。The utility model relates to a hydraulic booster pump used in an oil field water injection system, in particular to a pressure difference driven reciprocating double-acting booster pump.

背景技术:Background technique:

对于依靠水驱采油为主的我国陆上油田,向地下注水是维持地下生产压力的主要措施。油田注水系统一般由注水站、配水间、注水井以及连接上述三者的注水管网组成,由于油田地质状况复杂,注水井的注入压力相差很大,为保证所有注水井的正常注水工作,注水管网来水压力不得不采取“就高不就低”的原则,即注水管网压力不能低于注水井最高注入压力。近几年来,油田增压注水泵的发展十分迅速,已初步形成了离心式、往复式两大类。目前,油田注水系统常有注水井既有低压井又有高压井的情况,有时甚至整个系统中只有几口高压井,而其余都为低压井,由于高压注水井数量相对较少,因此这种注水方式能耗巨大,效率很低。这种情况下,传统的解决方法一是使来水压力为高压井的压力;二是在高压井口安装增压泵,油田上基本采用电机驱动的普通柱塞泵安装在管路中达到增压的目的。但是,无论哪种情况,都将不可避免的造成大量能量损失,出现注水系统中局部压力高带来总能耗上升的问题。For my country's onshore oilfields that mainly rely on water flooding for oil production, water injection into the ground is the main measure to maintain underground production pressure. Oilfield water injection system is generally composed of water injection station, water distribution room, water injection well and water injection pipe network connecting the above three. Due to the complex geological conditions of the oilfield, the injection pressure of water injection wells varies greatly. In order to ensure the normal water injection work of all water injection wells, water injection The water pressure of the pipe network has to adopt the principle of "as high as it is not as low as possible", that is, the pressure of the water injection pipe network cannot be lower than the maximum injection pressure of the water injection well. In recent years, the development of booster water injection pumps in oilfields has been very rapid, and two categories, centrifugal and reciprocating, have been initially formed. At present, oilfield water injection systems often have injection wells with both low-pressure wells and high-pressure wells. Sometimes there are only a few high-pressure wells in the entire system, while the rest are low-pressure wells. Due to the relatively small number of high-pressure water injection wells, this The water injection method consumes a lot of energy and has low efficiency. In this case, the traditional solution is to make the incoming water pressure equal to the pressure of the high-pressure well; the second is to install a booster pump at the head of the high-pressure well. In the oil field, an ordinary plunger pump driven by a motor is basically installed in the pipeline to achieve boosting. the goal of. However, no matter what the situation is, it will inevitably cause a large amount of energy loss, and the problem of high local pressure in the water injection system will lead to an increase in total energy consumption.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

为了解决现有的注水系统中局部压力高带来的总能耗上升的问题,本实用新型提供一种压差驱动往复式双作用增压泵,该压差驱动往复式双作用增压泵充分利用了注水系统管网中浪费的能量,提高了注水系统能量利用效率,提高了注水生产的经济效益,减少了配水间投资费用,节省了外配动力的电网投资和运行过程中的能耗费用,该泵的工作水量和高、低压水水量匹配可调。In order to solve the problem of rising total energy consumption caused by high local pressure in the existing water injection system, the utility model provides a pressure difference driven reciprocating double-acting booster pump, which is fully Utilizes the energy wasted in the water injection system pipe network, improves the energy utilization efficiency of the water injection system, improves the economic benefits of water injection production, reduces the investment cost of the water distribution room, and saves the power grid investment for external power distribution and energy consumption during operation. , The working water volume of the pump can be matched with the high and low pressure water volume.

本实用新型的技术方案是:该压差驱动往复式双作用增压泵包括分压机构、换向机构、换向控制机构、高压注水管、低压注水管及进水管,其特征是:The technical scheme of the utility model is: the pressure difference driven reciprocating double-acting booster pump includes a pressure dividing mechanism, a reversing mechanism, a reversing control mechanism, a high-pressure water injection pipe, a low-pressure water injection pipe and a water inlet pipe, and the characteristics are:

a、分压机构由泵体、缸内分隔套及组合式双联活塞组成,缸内分隔套固定在泵体的中间并将泵体分隔为左右腔室,泵体的中部开有分别与左右腔室相通的左、右通道,左、右通道内分别安装有左、右单向阀,组合式双联活塞的活塞杆穿过缸内分隔套且其两端的活塞体分别置于泵体的左右腔室内,左、右单向阀上方的左、右通道分别与右腔室右端及左腔室左端相通,泵体的左腔室右端及右腔室左端分别通过左、右高压排水泵阀与高压注水管相通。a. The pressure dividing mechanism is composed of a pump body, a partition sleeve in the cylinder and a combined double piston. The partition sleeve in the cylinder is fixed in the middle of the pump body and divides the pump body into left and right chambers. The left and right passages connected by the chambers are respectively equipped with left and right one-way valves. The piston rod of the combined double piston passes through the separation sleeve in the cylinder and the piston bodies at both ends are respectively placed in the pump body. In the left and right chambers, the left and right passages above the left and right one-way valves communicate with the right end of the right chamber and the left end of the left chamber respectively, and the right end of the left chamber of the pump body and the left end of the right chamber pass through the left and right high-pressure drainage pump valves respectively. It communicates with the high-pressure water injection pipe.

b、换向机构由换向壳体、换向杆、左、右端盖及三通管组成,换向壳体的下部开有分别与泵体上的左、右通道相通的左、右通孔,换向壳体的上部开有均与三通管相通的左、右低压出水孔,三通管又与低压注水管相通,换向壳体的中部与进水管相通,换向杆截面呈放倒的“王”字型,换向杆置于换向壳体内,换向杆可在换向壳体内滑动且与换向壳体密封,换向杆处于换向壳体左端时,进水管与换向壳体下方的右通孔相通,换向杆处于换向壳体右端时,进水管与换向壳体下方的左通孔相通,换向壳体两端分别固定有带丝孔的左、右端盖。b. The reversing mechanism is composed of a reversing shell, a reversing rod, left and right end caps and a three-way pipe. The lower part of the reversing shell has left and right through holes that communicate with the left and right channels on the pump body respectively. The upper part of the reversing shell is opened with left and right low-pressure water outlet holes that are connected with the three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe is connected with the low-pressure water injection pipe. The middle part of the reversing shell is connected with the water inlet pipe. Inverted "king" shape, the reversing rod is placed in the reversing housing, the reversing rod can slide in the reversing housing and is sealed with the reversing housing, when the reversing rod is at the left end of the reversing housing, the water inlet pipe and the reversing housing The right through hole under the reversing housing communicates. When the reversing rod is at the right end of the reversing housing, the water inlet pipe communicates with the left through hole under the reversing housing. , Right end cap.

c、换向控制机构由左、右换向控制壳体、左、右控制杆、换向管A、B、C、D、E、F组成,左换向控制壳体侧壁分别通过换向管A、B、C连通进水管、换向壳体的左端盖及低压注水管,右换向控制壳体侧壁分别通过换向管D、E、F连通进水管、换向壳体的右端盖及低压注水管,左、右控制杆分别置于左、右换向控制壳体内,左、右换向控制壳体分别固定在分压机构中的泵体的两端,左、右控制杆分别连接在组合式双联活塞的两端且与组合式双联活塞随动。c. The reversing control mechanism is composed of left and right reversing control housings, left and right control rods, reversing tubes A, B, C, D, E, and F. The side walls of the left reversing control housing pass through the reversing Pipes A, B, and C are connected to the water inlet pipe, the left end cover of the reversing housing and the low-pressure water injection pipe, and the side wall of the right reversing control housing is respectively connected to the water inlet pipe and the right end of the reversing housing through reversing pipes D, E, and F. The cover and the low-pressure water injection pipe, the left and right control rods are respectively placed in the left and right reversing control housings, and the left and right reversing control housings are respectively fixed at the two ends of the pump body in the pressure dividing mechanism. The left and right control rods They are respectively connected to the two ends of the combined duplex piston and follow up with the combined duplex piston.

所述的泵体的左右腔室内壁均装有缸套。The inner walls of the left and right chambers of the pump body are equipped with cylinder liners.

所述的换向壳体的上方开有观察孔且在该观察孔内装有丝堵。An inspection hole is opened above the reversing housing and a plug is installed in the inspection hole.

所述的左、右单向阀上方的左、右通道通过外置的连通管a、b分别与右腔室右端及左腔室左端相通。The left and right passages above the left and right one-way valves communicate with the right end of the right chamber and the left end of the left chamber respectively through external communication pipes a and b.

所述的左、右换向控制壳体分别与泵体的两端采用法兰连接。The left and right reversing control housings are respectively connected with the two ends of the pump body by flanges.

所述的左、右控制杆分别与组合式双联活塞的两端通过“T”型的榫、槽连接。The left and right control rods are respectively connected with the two ends of the combined duplex piston through "T" shaped tenons and grooves.

所述的换向壳体叠摞在泵体上方并通过螺栓固定,左、右通孔分别与左、右通道对应,左、右通道为阶梯状,左、右单向阀置于左、右通道内且被压紧套压紧。The reversing housings are stacked above the pump body and fixed by bolts. The left and right through holes correspond to the left and right channels respectively. The left and right channels are stepped. The left and right one-way valves are placed on the left and right. In the channel and is compressed by the compression sleeve.

所述的左、右单向阀及左、右高压排水泵阀的结构相同,均由阀座、单向阀芯、弹簧、阀套及螺母组成,阀座的中部带有过水孔,单向阀芯穿过阀座及阀套被螺母固定,单向阀芯可沿阀座的中心孔相对移动,弹簧置于阀套与阀座之间。The left and right one-way valves and the left and right high-pressure drainage pump valves have the same structure, and are all composed of a valve seat, a one-way valve core, a spring, a valve sleeve and a nut. The middle part of the valve seat has a water hole. The directional spool passes through the valve seat and the valve sleeve and is fixed by nuts, the one-way spool can move relatively along the center hole of the valve seat, and the spring is placed between the valve sleeve and the valve seat.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:由于采取上述方案,可利用注水管网中的水作动力液,利用注水管网系统中来水压力与低压注水井注入压力差值实现向高压注水井的注水操作,此工作过程不需要外界增加动力输入,既可将注水管网系统中的来水一部分转化成高压水,另一部分转化成低压水,实现同时向低压井和高压井注水。该增压泵提高了注水系统能量的利用效率,提高了注水生产的经济效益,减少了配水间的投资费用,节省了外配动力的电网投资和运行过程中的能耗费用,该泵的工作水量和高、低压水水量匹配可调。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: due to the adoption of the above scheme, the water in the water injection pipe network can be used as the power fluid, and the water injection operation to the high pressure water injection well can be realized by using the difference between the incoming water pressure in the water injection pipe network system and the injection pressure of the low pressure water injection well , this working process does not require additional power input from the outside. It can convert part of the incoming water in the water injection pipe network system into high-pressure water and the other part into low-pressure water, so as to realize water injection into low-pressure wells and high-pressure wells at the same time. The booster pump improves the energy utilization efficiency of the water injection system, improves the economic benefits of water injection production, reduces the investment cost of the water distribution room, saves the investment of the power grid for external power distribution and the energy consumption cost during operation. The work of the pump The water volume and the high and low pressure water volumes can be matched and adjusted.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

附图2是本实用新型的结构剖视图;Accompanying drawing 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

附图3是图2中A-A结构剖视图;Accompanying drawing 3 is A-A structure sectional view among Fig. 2;

附图4是图2中B-B结构剖视图;Accompanying drawing 4 is B-B structure sectional view among Fig. 2;

附图5是图2的左、右单向阀(9,10)及图4中左、右高压排水泵阀(11,1 2)的结构剖视图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural sectional view of left and right check valve (9,10) of Fig. 2 and left and right high-pressure drainage pump valve (11,12) in Fig. 4.

图中1-分压机构,2-换向机构,3-换向控制机构,4-泵体,5-缸内分隔套,6-组合式双联活塞,7-左通道,8-右通道,9-左单向阀,10-右单向阀,11-左高压排水泵阀,12-右高压排水泵阀,13-高压注水管,14-换向壳体,15-换向杆,16-左端盖,17-右端盖,18-三通管,19-左通孔,20-右通孔,21-左低压出水孔,22-右低压出水孔,23-低压注水管,24-进水管,25-丝孔,26-连通管a,27-连通管b,28-左换向控制壳体,29-左控制杆,30-换向管A,31-缸套,32-丝堵,33-压力表,34-右换向控制壳体,35-右控制杆,36-换向管B,37-换向管C,38-换向管D,39-换向管E,40-换向管F,41-螺栓,42-压紧套,43-阀座,44-单向阀芯,45-弹簧,46-阀套,47-螺母,48-过水孔。In the figure, 1-pressure dividing mechanism, 2-reversing mechanism, 3-reversing control mechanism, 4-pump body, 5-separator sleeve in cylinder, 6-combined double piston, 7-left channel, 8-right channel , 9-left one-way valve, 10-right one-way valve, 11-left high-pressure drainage pump valve, 12-right high-pressure drainage pump valve, 13-high-pressure water injection pipe, 14-reversing shell, 15-reversing rod, 16-left end cover, 17-right end cover, 18-tee pipe, 19-left through hole, 20-right through hole, 21-left low pressure water outlet, 22-right low pressure water outlet, 23-low pressure water injection pipe, 24- Water inlet pipe, 25-wire hole, 26-communicating pipe a, 27-communicating pipe b, 28-left reversing control housing, 29-left control rod, 30-reversing pipe A, 31-cylinder liner, 32-wire Blocking, 33-pressure gauge, 34-right reversing control housing, 35-right control rod, 36-reversing tube B, 37-reversing tube C, 38-reversing tube D, 39-reversing tube E, 40-reversing pipe F, 41-bolt, 42-compression sleeve, 43-valve seat, 44-one-way valve core, 45-spring, 46-valve sleeve, 47-nut, 48-water hole.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

由图1结合图2、图3、图4所示,该压差驱动往复式双作用增压泵包括分压机构1、换向机构2、换向控制机构3、高压注水管13、低压注水管23及进水管24,其特征在于:As shown in Fig. 1 combined with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the differential pressure driven reciprocating double-acting booster pump includes a pressure dividing mechanism 1, a reversing mechanism 2, a reversing control mechanism 3, a high-pressure water injection pipe 13, a low-pressure injection The water pipe 23 and the water inlet pipe 24 are characterized in that:

a、分压机构1由泵体4、缸内分隔套5及组合式双联活塞6组成,缸内分隔套5固定在泵体4的中间并将泵体4分隔为左右腔室,泵体4的左右腔室内壁均装有缸套31。泵体4的中部开有分别与左右腔室相通的左、右通道(7,8),左、右通道(7,8)内分别安装有左、右单向阀(9,10),组合式双联活塞6的活塞杆穿过缸内分隔套5且其两端的活塞体分别置于泵体4的左右腔室内,左、右单向阀(9,10)上方的左、右通道(7,8)通过外置的连通管a、b(26,27)分别与右腔室右端及左腔室左端相通。泵体4的左腔室右端及右腔室左端分别通过左、右高压排水泵阀(11,12)与高压注水管13相通,左、右高压排水泵阀(11,12)的作用有两个,一是压力控制,只有液体压力达到设定值后才能打开,二是单向控制,使液体不能逆流。a. The pressure dividing mechanism 1 is composed of a pump body 4, a cylinder partition sleeve 5 and a combined double piston 6. The cylinder partition sleeve 5 is fixed in the middle of the pump body 4 and divides the pump body 4 into left and right chambers. The pump body The left and right chamber inner walls of 4 are equipped with cylinder liners 31 . The middle part of the pump body 4 is provided with left and right passages (7, 8) communicating with the left and right chambers respectively, and left and right one-way valves (9, 10) are respectively installed in the left and right passages (7, 8). The piston rod of the type double-linked piston 6 passes through the partition sleeve 5 in the cylinder and the piston bodies at both ends are respectively placed in the left and right chambers of the pump body 4, the left and right passages above the left and right check valves (9, 10) ( 7, 8) Communicate with the right end of the right chamber and the left end of the left chamber through external communicating pipes a, b (26, 27). The right end of the left chamber of the pump body 4 and the left end of the right chamber communicate with the high-pressure water injection pipe 13 through the left and right high-pressure drainage pump valves (11, 12) respectively, and the left and right high-pressure drainage pump valves (11, 12) have two functions: One is pressure control, which can only be opened after the liquid pressure reaches the set value, and the other is one-way control, so that the liquid cannot flow backward.

b、换向机构2由换向壳体14、换向杆15、左、右端盖(16,17)及三通管18组成,换向壳体14的下部开有分别与泵体4上的左、右通道(7,8)相通的左、右通孔(19,20),换向壳体14的上部开有均与三通管18相通的左、右低压出水孔(21,22),三通管18又与低压注水管23相通,换向壳体14的中部与进水管24相通,换向杆15截面呈放倒的“王”字型,换向杆15置于换向壳体14内,换向杆15可在换向壳体14内滑动且与换向壳体14密封,换向杆15处于换向壳体14左端时,进水管24与换向壳体14下方的右通孔20相通,换向杆15处于换向壳体14右端时,进水管24与换向壳体14下方的左通孔19相通,换向壳体14两端分别固定有带丝孔25的左、右端盖(16,17)。换向壳体14的上方开有观察孔且在该观察孔内装有丝堵32。b. The reversing mechanism 2 is composed of a reversing housing 14, a reversing rod 15, left and right end covers (16, 17) and a tee pipe 18. The left and right through holes (19, 20) connected to the left and right passages (7, 8), and the upper part of the reversing housing 14 are provided with left and right low-pressure water outlet holes (21, 22) connected to the three-way pipe 18 , the tee pipe 18 communicates with the low-pressure water injection pipe 23, and the middle part of the reversing housing 14 communicates with the water inlet pipe 24. In the body 14, the reversing rod 15 can slide in the reversing housing 14 and is sealed with the reversing housing 14. The right through hole 20 communicates, and when the reversing rod 15 is at the right end of the reversing housing 14, the water inlet pipe 24 communicates with the left through hole 19 below the reversing housing 14, and the two ends of the reversing housing 14 are fixed with threaded holes 25 respectively. The left and right end caps (16, 17). The top of the reversing housing 14 has a viewing hole and a plug 32 is installed in the viewing hole.

c、换向控制机构3由左、右换向控制壳体(28,34)、左、右控制杆(29,35)、换向管A、B、C、D、E、F(30,36,37,38,39,40)组成,左换向控制壳体(28)侧壁分别通过换向管A、B、C(30,36,37)连通进水管24、换向壳体14的左端盖16及低压注水管23,右换向控制壳体34侧壁分别通过换向管D、E、F(38,39,40)连通进水管24、换向壳体14的右端盖17及低压注水管23,左、右控制杆(29,35)分别置于左、右换向控制壳体(28,34)内,左、右换向控制壳体(28,34)分别固定在分压机构1中的泵体4的两端,左、右控制杆(29,35)分别连接在组合式双联活塞6的两端且与组合式双联活塞6随动,左、右控制杆(29,35)与双联活塞6的连接采用“T”型榫、槽的形式。左、右换向控制壳体(28,34)分别与泵体4的两端采用法兰连接。c, reversing control mechanism 3 consists of left and right reversing control housings (28, 34), left and right control levers (29, 35), reversing tubes A, B, C, D, E, F (30, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40), the side wall of the left reversing control housing (28) is respectively connected to the water inlet pipe 24 and the reversing housing 14 through the reversing pipes A, B, C (30, 36, 37) The left end cover 16 and the low-pressure water injection pipe 23, and the side wall of the right reversing control housing 34 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe 24 and the right end cover 17 of the reversing housing 14 through the reversing pipes D, E, F (38, 39, 40). And the low-pressure water injection pipe 23, the left and right control rods (29,35) are respectively placed in the left and right reversing control housings (28,34), and the left and right reversing control housings (28,34) are respectively fixed on The two ends of the pump body 4 in the pressure dividing mechanism 1, the left and right control rods (29, 35) are respectively connected to the two ends of the combined duplex piston 6 and follow up with the combined duplex piston 6, and the left and right control The connection of rod (29,35) and duplex piston 6 adopts the form of " T " type tenon and groove. The left and right reversing control casings (28, 34) are respectively connected with the two ends of the pump body 4 by flanges.

所述的换向壳体14叠摞在泵体4上方并通过螺栓41固定,左、右通孔(19,20)分别与左、右通道(7,8)对应,左、右通道(7,8)为阶梯状,左、右单向阀(9,10)置于左、右通道(7,8)内且被压紧套42压紧。这种连接形式结构紧凑,承受压力高,密封性好。The reversing housing 14 is stacked above the pump body 4 and fixed by bolts 41. The left and right through holes (19, 20) correspond to the left and right passages (7, 8) respectively, and the left and right passages (7, 8) correspond to the left and right passages (7, 8). , 8) is stepped, and the left and right one-way valves (9,10) are placed in the left and right passages (7,8) and are compressed by the compression sleeve 42. This connection form has compact structure, high pressure resistance and good sealing performance.

由图5所示,左、右单向阀(9,10)及左、右高压排水泵阀(11,12)的结构相同,均由阀座43、单向阀芯44、弹簧45、阀套46及螺母47组成,阀座43的中部带有过水孔48,单向阀芯44穿过阀座43及阀套46被螺母47固定,单向阀芯44可沿阀座43的中心孔相对移动,弹簧45置于阀套46与阀座43之间。左、右高压排水泵阀(11,12)的安装形式与左、右单向阀(9,10)的安装形式相同。As shown in Figure 5, the left and right check valves (9, 10) and the left and right high-pressure drainage pump valves (11, 12) have the same structure, and are all composed of valve seat 43, check valve core 44, spring 45, valve Cover 46 and nut 47, valve seat 43 has a water hole 48 in the middle, one-way valve core 44 passes through valve seat 43 and valve sleeve 46 is fixed by nut 47, one-way valve core 44 can move along the center of valve seat 43 The holes move relatively, and the spring 45 is placed between the valve sleeve 46 and the valve seat 43 . The installation form of left and right high-pressure drainage pump valves (11,12) is identical with the installation form of left and right check valves (9,10).

实际使用时,将进水管24通过法兰与注水管网系统中的来水管路连通,高压注水管13及低压注水管23通过法兰连接管路分别与高压井口和低压井口相通。为了避免换向杆15处于“死点”位置,也就是换向杆15处于封堵进水管24的位置,使来水无法进入泵体4的左右腔室,在使用前可打开丝堵32,将换向杆15移动到换向壳体14的左端。在进水管24、高压注水管13及低压注水管23可装上压力表33,便于观察各工作管路中的水的压力。In actual use, the water inlet pipe 24 is communicated with the incoming water pipeline in the water injection pipe network system through the flange, and the high-pressure water injection pipe 13 and the low-pressure water injection pipe 23 are respectively communicated with the high-pressure wellhead and the low-pressure wellhead through flange connection pipelines. In order to prevent the reversing rod 15 from being in the "dead point" position, that is, the reversing rod 15 is in the position of blocking the water inlet pipe 24, so that the incoming water cannot enter the left and right chambers of the pump body 4, and the plug 32 can be opened before use. Move the reversing lever 15 to the left end of the reversing housing 14 . Pressure gauge 33 can be loaded onto water inlet pipe 24, high pressure water injection pipe 13 and low pressure water injection pipe 23, which is convenient to observe the pressure of water in each working pipeline.

正行程起始位置时,组合式双联活塞6上的两个活塞体均处于泵体4左右两腔室的左端位置,换向机构2中的换向杆15处于左端。注水管网系统中的来水通过进水管24进入换向壳体14,此时,进水管24与换向壳体14下方的右通孔20相通,右通孔20与分压机构1上的右通道8对应,右通道8又通过外置的连通管b27与泵体4的左腔室左端相通,来水由换向壳体14分别进入泵体4的左腔室左端和泵体4的右腔室左端,推动组合式双联活塞6向右运动,左单向阀9上方的左通道7通过外置的连通管a26与泵体4的右腔室右端相通,泵体4的右腔室右端的水经连通管a26、左通道7、换向壳体14、左低压出水孔21、三通管18、低压注水管23进入低压井口,泵体4的左腔室右端的水形成高压水,当其压力达到高压井的注入压力时,打开与泵体4的左腔室右端连通的左高压排水泵阀11进入高压注水管13,然后注入到高压井口。当组合式双联活塞6运动到右端极限位置,也就是组合式双联活塞6运动到设计的行程位置时,与其随动的左控制杆29也向右运动到换向点,使左换向控制壳体28上的换向管A30与换向管B36相连通,则来水通过换向管A30、换向管B36从换向机构2上的左端盖16进入换向壳体14左端,同时右控制杆35使右换向控制壳体34上的换向管E39与换向管F40相连通,依靠来水与低压井的压力差推动换向壳体14中的换向杆15向右运动,换向壳体14右端的水经换向管E39、换向管F40、低压注水管23进入低压井口。由于换向壳体14的左、右端盖(16,17)直接与来水管路和低压井管路相连,当换向杆15运动到“死点”位置时,依然可依靠来水与低压井的压力差继续换向,从而克服了换向杆15移动过程中“死点”的问题,当换向杆15运动到右端位置时,完成换向。During the starting position of the positive stroke, the two piston bodies on the combined double piston 6 are all at the left end positions of the left and right chambers of the pump body 4, and the reversing rod 15 in the reversing mechanism 2 is at the left end. The incoming water in the water injection pipe network system enters the reversing housing 14 through the water inlet pipe 24. At this time, the water inlet pipe 24 communicates with the right through hole 20 below the reversing housing 14, and the right through hole 20 communicates with the right through hole 20 on the pressure dividing mechanism 1. Corresponding to the right channel 8, the right channel 8 communicates with the left end of the left chamber of the pump body 4 through the external connecting pipe b27, and the incoming water enters the left end of the left chamber of the pump body 4 and the left end of the pump body 4 respectively from the reversing housing 14. The left end of the right chamber pushes the combined double piston 6 to move to the right, and the left channel 7 above the left check valve 9 communicates with the right end of the right chamber of the pump body 4 through the external communication pipe a26, and the right chamber of the pump body 4 The water at the right end of the chamber enters the low-pressure wellhead through the connecting pipe a26, the left channel 7, the reversing housing 14, the left low-pressure outlet hole 21, the tee pipe 18, and the low-pressure water injection pipe 23, and the water at the right end of the left chamber of the pump body 4 forms a high pressure. Water, when its pressure reaches the injection pressure of the high-pressure well, opens the left high-pressure drainage pump valve 11 communicated with the right end of the left chamber of the pump body 4 to enter the high-pressure water injection pipe 13, and then injects it into the high-pressure wellhead. When the combined duplex piston 6 moves to the right end limit position, that is, when the combined duplex piston 6 moves to the designed stroke position, the left control rod 29 that follows it also moves to the right to the reversing point, so that the left reversing The reversing tube A30 on the control housing 28 is connected with the reversing tube B36, and the incoming water enters the left end of the reversing housing 14 from the left end cover 16 on the reversing mechanism 2 through the reversing tube A30 and the reversing tube B36, and at the same time The right control rod 35 connects the reversing pipe E39 on the right reversing control housing 34 with the reversing pipe F40, and pushes the reversing rod 15 in the reversing housing 14 to move to the right by relying on the pressure difference between the incoming water and the low-pressure well , the water at the right end of the reversing housing 14 enters the low-pressure wellhead through the reversing pipe E39, the reversing pipe F40, and the low-pressure water injection pipe 23. Since the left and right end caps (16, 17) of the reversing housing 14 are directly connected to the incoming water pipeline and the low-pressure well pipeline, when the reversing lever 15 moves to the "dead point" position, the incoming water and the low-pressure well can still be relied on. The pressure difference continues to reversing, thereby overcoming the problem of "dead point" in the moving process of the reversing rod 15, and when the reversing rod 15 moves to the right end position, the reversing is completed.

换向后,组合式双联活塞6上的两个活塞体均处于泵体4左右两腔室的右端位置,换向机构2中的换向杆15处于右端。注水管网系统中的来水通过进水管24进入换向壳体14,此时,进水管24与换向壳体14下方的左通孔19相通,左通孔19与分压机构1上的左通道7对应,左通道7又通过外置的连通管a26与泵体4的右腔室右端相通,来水由换向壳体14分别进入泵体4的右腔室右端和泵体4的左腔室右端,推动组合式双联活塞6向左运动,右单向阀10上方的右通道8通过外置的连通管b27与泵体4的左腔室左端相通,泵体4的左腔室左端的水经连通管b27、右通道8、换向壳体14、右低压出水孔22、三通管18、低压注水管23进入低压井口,泵体4的右腔室左端的水形成高压水,当其压力达到高压井的注入压力时,打开与泵体4的右腔室左端连通的右高压排水泵阀12进入高压注水管13,然后注入到高压井口。当组合式双联活塞6运动到左端极限位置,也就是组合式双联活塞6运动到设计的行程位置时,与其随动的右控制杆35也向左运动到换向点,使右换向控制壳体34上的换向管D38与换向管E39相连通,则来水通过换向管D38、换向管E39从换向机构2上的右端盖17进入换向壳体14右端,同时左控制杆29使左换向控制壳体28上的换向管B36与换向管C37相连通,依靠来水与低压井的压力差推动换向壳体14中的换向杆15向左运动,换向壳体14左端的水经换向管B36、换向管C37、低压注水管23进入低压井口。从而实现该泵的往复运动。After reversing, the two piston bodies on the combined double piston 6 are all at the right end positions of the left and right chambers of the pump body 4, and the reversing rod 15 in the reversing mechanism 2 is at the right end. The incoming water in the water injection pipe network system enters the reversing housing 14 through the water inlet pipe 24. At this time, the water inlet pipe 24 communicates with the left through hole 19 below the reversing housing 14, and the left through hole 19 communicates with the left through hole 19 on the pressure dividing mechanism 1. Corresponding to the left channel 7, the left channel 7 communicates with the right end of the right chamber of the pump body 4 through the external connecting pipe a26, and the incoming water enters the right end of the right chamber of the pump body 4 and the right end of the pump body 4 respectively from the reversing housing 14. The right end of the left chamber pushes the combined double piston 6 to move to the left, and the right channel 8 above the right check valve 10 communicates with the left end of the left chamber of the pump body 4 through the external connecting pipe b27, and the left chamber of the pump body 4 The water at the left end of the chamber enters the low-pressure wellhead through the connecting pipe b27, the right channel 8, the reversing housing 14, the right low-pressure outlet hole 22, the tee pipe 18, and the low-pressure water injection pipe 23, and the water at the left end of the right chamber of the pump body 4 forms a high pressure Water, when its pressure reaches the injection pressure of the high-pressure well, opens the right high-pressure drainage pump valve 12 communicated with the left end of the right chamber of the pump body 4 to enter the high-pressure water injection pipe 13, and then injects into the high-pressure wellhead. When the combined double piston 6 moves to the left end limit position, that is, when the combined double piston 6 moves to the designed stroke position, the right control rod 35 that follows it also moves to the left to the reversing point, so that the right reversing The reversing pipe D38 on the control housing 34 is connected with the reversing pipe E39, then the incoming water enters the right end of the reversing housing 14 from the right end cover 17 on the reversing mechanism 2 through the reversing pipe D38 and the reversing pipe E39, and at the same time The left control rod 29 connects the reversing pipe B36 on the left reversing control housing 28 with the reversing pipe C37, and pushes the reversing rod 15 in the reversing housing 14 to move leftwards by relying on the pressure difference between the incoming water and the low-pressure well , the water at the left end of the reversing housing 14 enters the low-pressure wellhead through the reversing pipe B36, the reversing pipe C37, and the low-pressure water injection pipe 23. Thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the pump.

综上所述,本实用新型可利用注水管网中的水作动力液,利用注水管网系统中来水压力与低压注水井注入压力差值实现向高压注水井的注水操作,此工作过程不需要外界增加动力输入,既可将注水管网系统中的来水一部分转化成高压水,另一部分转化成低压水,实现同时向低压井和高压井注水。本实用新型提高了注水系统能量的利用效率,提高了注水生产的经济效益,减少了油田配水间的投资费用,节省了外配动力的电网投资和运行过程中的能耗费用,该泵的工作水量和高、低压水水量匹配可调。In summary, the utility model can use the water in the water injection pipe network as the power fluid, and use the difference between the incoming water pressure in the water injection pipe network system and the injection pressure of the low pressure water injection well to realize the water injection operation to the high pressure water injection well. It needs external power input to convert part of the incoming water in the water injection pipe network system into high-pressure water and the other part into low-pressure water, so as to achieve simultaneous water injection into low-pressure wells and high-pressure wells. The utility model improves the energy utilization efficiency of the water injection system, improves the economic benefits of water injection production, reduces the investment cost of the water distribution room in the oil field, saves the power grid investment and the energy consumption cost in the operation process of the external power distribution, and the work of the pump The water volume and the high and low pressure water volumes can be matched and adjusted.

Claims (8)

1. a differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump comprises branch press mechanism (1), changement (2), commutation controlling mechanism (3), high pressure water injection pipe (13), low pressure water injection pipe (23) and intake pipe (24), it is characterized in that:
A, divide press mechanism (1) by the pump housing (4), divide spacer (5) and combined type double crosslinking piston (6) to form in the cylinder, divide spacer (5) to be fixed on the centre of the pump housing (4) and the pump housing (4) is divided into left and right sides chamber in the cylinder, the middle part of the pump housing (4) has the left and right sides passage (7 that communicates with left and right sides chamber respectively, 8), left and right sides passage (7,8) be separately installed with left and right sides one-way valve (9 in, 10), the piston rod of combined type double crosslinking piston (6) passes and divides the piston body at spacer (5) and its two ends to place respectively in the left and right sides chamber of the pump housing (4) in the cylinder, left and right sides one-way valve (9,10) Shang Fang left and right sides passage (7,8) communicate with right chamber right-hand member and left chamber's left end respectively, left chamber's right-hand member of the pump housing (4) and right chamber left end communicate with high pressure water injection pipe (13) by left and right sides High Pressure Drain pump valve (11,12) respectively;
B, changement (2) is by commutation housing (14), reversing bar (15), a left side, right end cap (16,17) and three-way pipe (18) form, the bottom of commutation housing (14) have respectively with the pump housing (4) on a left side, right passage (7,8) left side that communicates, right through hole (19,20), the top of commutation housing (14) has a left side that all communicates with three-way pipe (18), right low pressure delivery hole (21,22), three-way pipe (18) communicates with low pressure water injection pipe (23) again, the middle part of commutation housing (14) communicates with intake pipe (24), reversing bar (15) cross section is " king " font of falling, reversing bar (15) places in the commutation housing (14), reversing bar (15) can slide in commutation housing (14) and seal with commutation housing (14), when reversing bar (15) is in commutation housing (14) left end, intake pipe (24) communicates with the right through hole (20) of commutation housing (14) below, when reversing bar (15) is in commutation housing (14) right-hand member, intake pipe (24) communicates with the left through hole (19) of commutation housing (14) below, commutation housing (14) two ends are fixed with the left side in band silk hole (25) respectively, right end cap (16,17);
C, commutation controlling mechanism (3) is by a left side, right commutation control housing (28,34), a left side, right controlling rod (29,35), reversing tube A, B, C, D, E, F (30,36,37,38,39,40) form, left side commutation control housing (28) sidewall is respectively by reversing tube A, B, C (30,36,37) is communicated with intake pipe (24), the left end cap (16) and the low pressure water injection pipe (23) of commutation housing (14), right commutation control housing (34) sidewall is respectively by reversing tube D, E, F (38,39,40) be communicated with intake pipe (24), the right end cap (17) and the low pressure water injection pipe (23) of commutation housing (14), a left side, right controlling rod (29,35) place a left side respectively, right commutation control housing (28,34) in, a left side, right commutation control housing (28,34) is separately fixed at the two ends of the pump housing (4) in the branch press mechanism (1), a left side, right controlling rod (29,35) be connected to combined type double crosslinking piston (6) two ends and with combined type double crosslinking piston (6) servo-actuated.
2. differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the left and right sides chamber inner wall of the pump housing (4) all is equipped with cylinder sleeve (31).
3. differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of commutation housing (14) has peep hole and plug (32) is housed in this peep hole.
4. differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: left and right one-way valve (9,10) Shang Fang left and right passage (7,8) communicates with right chamber right-hand member and left chamber's left end respectively by external connecting tube a, b (26,27).
5. differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: left and right commutation control housing (28,34) adopts flange to be connected with the two ends of the pump housing (4) respectively.
6. differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: left and right controlling rod (29,35) is connected with the two ends of combined type double crosslinking piston (6) tenon, the groove by T-shape respectively.
7. differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: commutation housing (14) stacks in the pump housing (4) top and fixing by bolt (41), left and right through hole (19,20) respectively with left and right passage (7,8) correspondence, left and right passage (7,8) be stepped, left and right one-way valve (9,10) places in the left and right passage (7,8) and compacted cover (42) compresses.
8. according to claim 1,4 or 7 described differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pumps, it is characterized in that: a left side, right one-way valve (9,10) and a left side, right High Pressure Drain pump valve (11,12) structure is identical, by valve seat (43), nonreturn valve core (44), spring (45), valve pocket (46) and nut (47) are formed, the middle part of valve seat (43) has water passage hole (48), nonreturn valve core (44) passes valve seat (43) and valve pocket (46) is fixing by nut (47), nonreturn valve core (44) can relatively move along the center hole of valve seat (43), and spring (45) places between valve pocket (46) and the valve seat (43).
CNU200720151679XU 2007-06-21 2007-06-21 Differential pressure driven reciprocating type double-function supercharging pump Expired - Lifetime CN201050454Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720151679XU CN201050454Y (en) 2007-06-21 2007-06-21 Differential pressure driven reciprocating type double-function supercharging pump

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100458151C (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-02-04 大庆石油学院 Differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump
CN103590994A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-19 徐方亮 Reciprocating pump with single plunger switched by fluid source power control

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100458151C (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-02-04 大庆石油学院 Differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump
CN103590994A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-19 徐方亮 Reciprocating pump with single plunger switched by fluid source power control
CN103590994B (en) * 2013-10-22 2017-11-17 徐方亮 Reciprocating pump with single plunger switched by fluid source power control

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