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CN201059909Y - Pneumatic, manual double dynamical type toy gun - Google Patents

Pneumatic, manual double dynamical type toy gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201059909Y
CN201059909Y CN 200720063424 CN200720063424U CN201059909Y CN 201059909 Y CN201059909 Y CN 201059909Y CN 200720063424 CN200720063424 CN 200720063424 CN 200720063424 U CN200720063424 U CN 200720063424U CN 201059909 Y CN201059909 Y CN 201059909Y
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connecting rod
piston
pneumatic
hammer
toy gun
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杨宗宽
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Abstract

一种气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,包括本体、枪管、能源部、第一控制部、第二控制部;当利用气体驱动时,以手部扣动第一控制部的扳机拉动枢设的连杆,带动击锤的钩部,使击锤产生旋转动力撞击气阀,致使气体经由第二控制部的套筒进入枪管而击发子弹;气体耗尽时,直接以手部拉动活塞体的把手,活塞体下方的凸缘卡掣在活塞卡榫的角部,扣动扳机时,活塞体受复位弹簧的弹力作用而往前瞬间推移,使活塞体快速压缩气缸体内的空气而击发子弹,达成手动、气动的驱动方式,可有效增进使用上的变化,增加趣味性。

A pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun comprises a body, a gun barrel, an energy unit, a first control unit and a second control unit. When driven by gas, the trigger of the first control unit is pulled by hand to pull a pivoted connecting rod, driving the hook of a hammer, so that the hammer generates a rotating power to hit a gas valve, causing gas to enter the gun barrel through a sleeve of the second control unit to fire a bullet. When the gas is exhausted, the handle of the piston body is directly pulled by hand, and the flange under the piston body is clamped in the corner of the piston tenon. When the trigger is pulled, the piston body is instantly pushed forward by the elastic force of a return spring, so that the piston body quickly compresses the air in the cylinder body to fire the bullet, thereby achieving a manual and pneumatic driving mode, which can effectively increase the changes in use and increase the fun.

Description

气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪 Pneumatic, manual dual power toy gun

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,尤其是指兼具以手动或气动等不同方式驱动的玩具枪击发控制结构。The utility model relates to a pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun, in particular to a toy gun firing control structure driven by different modes such as manual or pneumatic.

背景技术 Background technique

目前一般可发射塑料(P P)材质子弹的玩具枪产品中,较常见的有手动式、气动式与电动式等结构,其中气动式是以一外加的气瓶供应该玩具枪高压空气,利用高压空气产生的压力推动塑料(P P)子弹向外发射;而此手动式则是以受压缩的弹簧伸张时产生的弹力,利用推动一活塞产生高压空气而推动塑料(P P)子弹向外发射,二者由于动力来源不同,因此结构上亦有明显的差异。At present, among the toy gun products that can shoot plastic (PP) bullets, the more common structures are manual, pneumatic and electric. Among them, the pneumatic type uses an additional gas cylinder to supply the toy gun with high-pressure air. The pressure generated by the high-pressure air pushes the plastic (PP) bullets outward; while the manual type uses the elastic force generated when the compressed spring stretches, and pushes a piston to generate high-pressure air to push the plastic (PP) bullets outward. Launching, the two have obvious differences in structure due to different power sources.

而在手动式玩具枪的结构中,较简易的有以手拉方式带动活塞压缩一弹簧,此种结构仅具单发射击的功能,缺乏使用上的乐趣;另外,以电动马达经由传动机构带动活塞压缩弹簧,其可经由切换而同时兼具单发及连续射击功能,较具使用乐趣,但就目前的产品而言,无论是手动、气动或电动马达带动,其驱动方式大皆仅能以单一形态存在于各玩具枪产品中,尚未见到兼具有以手动及气动驱动的结构,因此,一旦气体用尽,则以气动驱动的玩具枪随即无法动作,形成使用上的缺失,缺乏产品的竞争力。In the structure of manual toy guns, the simpler one is to drive the piston to compress a spring by hand. This structure only has the function of single-shot shooting and lacks fun in use; Piston compression spring, which can be switched to simultaneously have single-shot and continuous shooting functions, is more fun to use, but as far as the current products are concerned, whether they are driven by manual, pneumatic or electric motors, most of their driving methods can only be driven by A single form exists in all toy gun products, and there is no structure with both manual and pneumatic drive. Therefore, once the gas is exhausted, the toy gun with pneumatic drive will not be able to move immediately, resulting in lack of use and lack of products. competitiveness.

有鉴于常见的玩具枪尚无法同时兼具手动、气动的双动力控制的缺点,发明人乃针对这些缺点研究改进之道,终于有本实用新型的产生。In view of the fact that common toy guns still cannot have the shortcomings of manual and pneumatic dual-power control simultaneously, the inventor has studied and improved ways to address these shortcomings, and finally has the generation of the utility model.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:针对上述技术问题的不足,提供一种气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其同时兼具有以手动或气动带动等不同驱动方式,有效增进使用上的变化,增加趣味性。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: aiming at the deficiencies of the above technical problems, a pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun is provided. Variations for more fun.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其包括一本体、一枪管;该本体设有一握把部、一长槽;还包括一能源部、一第一控制部、一第二控制部,该能源部包括一气阀座枢设气阀的储气槽、及一复位弹簧;该第一控制部包括一连杆、一扳机、一击锤、一活塞卡榫、二弹簧;该第二控制部包括一气缸体、一活塞体、一套筒、一复位弹簧;In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a pneumatic, manual dual-power toy gun, which includes a body and a barrel; the body is provided with a handle and a long slot; It includes an energy unit, a first control unit, and a second control unit. The energy unit includes an air storage tank with an air valve seat pivoting the air valve, and a return spring; the first control unit includes a connecting rod, a trigger , a hammer, a piston tenon, and two springs; the second control part includes a cylinder block, a piston body, a sleeve, and a return spring;

该能源部置设在所述本体的握把部内,此能源部的气阀座内设一气阀;所述第一控制部的连杆与扳机枢设结合,该连杆的耳部与第二控制部一套筒对应套设,且连杆后端下侧缘设一卡合部及一长槽孔与击锤的钩部对应枢置,致使击锤前侧的撞针与该能源部的气阀接触对应设置,且击锤下侧缘延伸一钩部与该连杆的卡合部对应卡扣,而活塞卡榫由连杆后端凹设的缕空部穿过并枢置在本体内壁面对应的孔,使活塞卡榫与连杆产生连动关系;The energy part is set in the handle part of the body, and an air valve is arranged in the air valve seat of the energy part; the connecting rod of the first control part is pivotally combined with the trigger, and the ear part of the connecting rod is connected with the second A sleeve of the control part is set correspondingly, and the lower side edge of the rear end of the connecting rod is provided with an engaging part and a slotted hole corresponding to the hook part of the hammer, so that the striker on the front side of the hammer and the gas of the energy department The valve contact is set correspondingly, and a hook part extending from the lower side edge of the hammer is correspondingly buckled with the engaging part of the connecting rod, and the piston tenon is passed through the hollow part recessed at the rear end of the connecting rod and pivoted in the body The corresponding hole on the wall makes the piston tenon and the connecting rod have a linkage relationship;

该第二控制部的气缸体后端贯设一容设该活塞体的气缸槽,且前端一缩小端的内管部容置该套筒,将该活塞体及套筒各别在气缸体的气缸槽及内管部活动,且该缩小端下方设一第二进气口对应套筒的进气孔,该复位弹簧由活塞体一开放端设具的槽孔置设在内部,且活塞体开口端下方延设的一凸缘与该活塞卡榫的角部相对应设置,形成气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪。The rear end of the cylinder block of the second control part is provided with a cylinder groove for accommodating the piston body, and the inner tube part of the front end of a narrow end accommodates the sleeve, and the piston body and the sleeve are respectively placed on the cylinder body of the cylinder block. The groove and the inner tube are movable, and a second air inlet is provided below the narrowing end to correspond to the air inlet of the sleeve, and the return spring is set inside by a slot provided at an open end of the piston body, and the piston body is open A flange extending below the end is set corresponding to the corner of the piston bayonet, forming a pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun.

当以气体驱动时,利用手部扣动第一控制部的扳机而拉动枢置的连杆,连杆下方设置的一卡合部恰可带动击锤的钩部,使击锤产生一旋转动力撞击气阀,致使能源部一储气槽内的气体经由第二控制部的套筒进入枪管而击发塑料子弹;若气体耗尽时,直接以手部拉动第二控制部活塞体的把手,活塞体往后位移时其下方一凸缘恰卡掣在一活塞卡榫的角部,当手指扣动扳机时,与扳机连动的连杆末端所设的第二凸梢撞击并使前述活塞卡榫产生转动位移,致使活塞卡榫的角部脱离活塞体的凸缘,活塞体受其槽孔内设的复位弹簧弹力作用而往前瞬间推移,使活塞体受预设复位弹簧的弹力作用而快速压缩气缸体内的空气完成手动控制射击,达成手动、气动皆可击发的玩具枪结构。When driven by air, use the hand to pull the trigger of the first control part to pull the pivoted connecting rod, and an engaging part provided under the connecting rod can just drive the hook part of the hammer, so that the hammer generates a rotational force Hit the gas valve, so that the gas in the gas storage tank of the Ministry of Energy enters the barrel through the sleeve of the second control part and shoots the plastic bullet; if the gas is exhausted, directly pull the handle of the piston body of the second control part by hand, When the piston body moves backwards, a flange below it just catches on the corner of a piston tenon. When the finger pulls the trigger, the second protruding pin provided at the end of the connecting rod linked with the trigger hits and makes the aforementioned piston The tenon produces a rotational displacement, causing the corner of the piston tenon to break away from the flange of the piston body, and the piston body is pushed forward instantaneously by the elastic force of the return spring set in the slot hole, so that the piston body is affected by the elastic force of the preset return spring And quickly compress the air in the cylinder body to complete manual control shooting, achieving a toy gun structure that can be fired both manually and pneumatically.

该双动力式玩具枪,其藉助气体驱动瞬间击发塑料子弹,或当气体耗尽时直接以手动方式,利用活塞体受预设复位弹簧的弹力作用而快速压缩气缸体内的空气,达成手动控制射击,同时兼具有以手动或气动带动等不同驱动方式,可有效增进使用上的变化,增加趣味性;而且其控制结构具有可切换玩具枪实施单发射击及连续射击的功效。The dual-power toy gun is driven by gas to instantly fire plastic bullets, or when the gas is exhausted, the air in the cylinder body is quickly compressed by the piston body under the elastic force of the preset return spring to achieve manual control shooting , At the same time, it has different driving methods such as manual or pneumatic driving, which can effectively improve the changes in use and increase the fun; and its control structure has the effect of switching the toy gun to implement single-shot shooting and continuous shooting.

至于本实用新型的详细构造、应用原理、作用与功效,则参照下列依附图所作的说明即可得到完全的了解:As for the detailed structure, application principle, function and effect of the present utility model, then can obtain complete understanding with reference to the explanation that is done according to the accompanying drawings:

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体半剖图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional half cutaway view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.

图2A是图2中A的立体放大图。FIG. 2A is an enlarged perspective view of A in FIG. 2 .

图3是本实用新型气动控制结构的组合半剖示意图一。Fig. 3 is a combined half-section schematic diagram 1 of the pneumatic control structure of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型气动控制结构的组合半剖示意图二。Fig. 4 is a combined half-section schematic diagram II of the pneumatic control structure of the utility model.

图5是本实用新型气动控制结构的组合半剖示意图三。Fig. 5 is a combined half-section schematic diagram III of the pneumatic control structure of the utility model.

图5A是图5中B(即气阀结构)的放大示意图。FIG. 5A is an enlarged schematic view of B (ie, the air valve structure) in FIG. 5 .

图6是本实用新型手动控制结构的组合半剖示意图一。Fig. 6 is a combined half-section schematic diagram 1 of the manual control structure of the present invention.

图7是本实用新型手动控制结构的组合半剖示意图二。Fig. 7 is a combined half-section schematic diagram II of the manual control structure of the present invention.

图8是本实用新型手动控制结构的组合半剖示意图三。Fig. 8 is a combined half-section schematic diagram III of the manual control structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1是本实用新型的立体结构组合局部剖示图、图2是本实用新型的立体分解图、图2A是图2中A(即第一控制部部份组件)的立体分解放大图、图3是本实用新型气动控制结构的组合平面半剖图,由图可以很明显地看出,本实用新型包括:本体1、枪管2、能源部3、第一控制部4、第二控制部5等结构;其中本体1设有握把部11及长槽12,且本体1及枪管2皆为常见的结构,在此不另外详述;所述能源部3包括:一储气槽31、一复位弹簧32所组成;所述第一控制部4包括:一连杆41、一扳机42、一击锤43、一活塞卡榫44、两弹簧45、46所组成;所述第二控制部5包括:一气缸体51、一活塞体52、一套筒53、一复位弹簧54所组成。Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of the three-dimensional structure combination of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present utility model; 3 is a combined plane half-sectional view of the pneumatic control structure of the utility model. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the utility model includes: a body 1, a gun barrel 2, an energy unit 3, a first control unit 4, and a second control unit 5 and other structures; wherein the body 1 is provided with a handle portion 11 and a long groove 12, and the body 1 and the barrel 2 are common structures, which will not be described in detail here; the energy unit 3 includes: a gas storage tank 31 , a return spring 32; the first control part 4 includes: a connecting rod 41, a trigger 42, a hammer 43, a piston tenon 44, two springs 45, 46; the second control Part 5 includes: a cylinder body 51, a piston body 52, a sleeve 53, and a return spring 54.

其中,能源部3的储气槽31是一气体储存的容器,内部可充填安全性高的高压气体,所述能源部3上端设一气嘴314,且储气槽31与气嘴314间气道上的气阀座312内设一可控制气体流量的气阀311,在储气槽31一侧设一储置塑料子弹6的空间,且一复位弹簧32上端套设一顶推塑料子弹的顶推部321;Wherein, the gas storage tank 31 of the energy unit 3 is a gas storage container, which can be filled with high-pressure gas with high safety. The upper end of the energy unit 3 is provided with a gas nozzle 314, and the air passage between the gas storage tank 31 and the gas nozzle 314 A gas valve 311 that can control the flow of gas is set in the gas valve seat 312 of the gas tank 31, and a space for storing plastic bullets 6 is set on one side of the gas storage tank 31, and a back-moving spring 32 upper end is sleeved with a pusher that pushes the plastic bullets. Section 321;

第一控制部4的连杆41为一长形板件,此连杆41一端设一凸梢411,往另一端依序设置有一凸部412、上侧缘设一贯设有一槽孔4131的耳部413、一卡合部414延设在连杆41下侧缘,其旁侧另设一贯穿的长槽孔417,接近连杆41另一端末凹设一缕空部418后再延设出第一凸梢415及第二凸梢416;一扳机42一侧凸设有套设弹簧423的轴部421a,另一侧对应凸设有轴部421b,其上端设一凹孔422,此凹孔422对应前述连杆41的凸梢411套设一弹簧424,且前述连杆41的凸梢411恰凸出此凹孔422供弹簧423的卡抵;一击锤43对应前述储气槽31的气阀311一侧延设一撞针431,此击锤43二侧各延伸有轴部432及轴梢434,与前述轴部432同侧的上方另延设一凸部433,而另一侧下方另设一钩部435,一弹簧45恰枢置在前述轴部432;一活塞卡榫44是一板状的曲形组件,其二侧各延设有一轴部441及一梢轴443,此一曲形组件一侧设一凸部442,且此曲形组件末端形成一角部444,一弹簧46枢设在前述轴部441;The connecting rod 41 of the first control part 4 is an elongated plate. One end of the connecting rod 41 is provided with a protruding tip 411, and the other end is provided with a protruding part 412 in sequence. The upper side edge is provided with a slotted hole 4131. part 413 and an engaging part 414 are extended on the lower side edge of the connecting rod 41, and a long slotted hole 417 is provided on the side thereof, and a hollow part 418 is recessed near the other end of the connecting rod 41 and then extended out. The first protruding pin 415 and the second protruding pin 416; one side of the trigger 42 is protrudingly provided with the shaft portion 421a of the sleeve spring 423, and the other side is correspondingly protrudingly provided with the shaft portion 421b, and its upper end is provided with a concave hole 422. A spring 424 is sheathed in the hole 422 corresponding to the protruding pin 411 of the aforementioned connecting rod 41, and the protruding pin 411 of the aforementioned connecting rod 41 just protrudes from the concave hole 422 for the spring 423 to engage; a hammer 43 corresponds to the aforementioned air storage tank 31 A striker 431 is extended on one side of the air valve 311 of the hammer 43, and a shaft portion 432 and a shaft tip 434 are respectively extended on both sides of the hammer 43, and a convex portion 433 is further extended on the same side as the shaft portion 432, and the other side A hook portion 435 is further arranged below, and a spring 45 is just pivoted on the aforementioned shaft portion 432; a piston tenon 44 is a plate-shaped curved component, and a shaft portion 441 and a pin shaft 443 are respectively extended on both sides thereof. A convex portion 442 is provided on one side of this curved component, and a corner portion 444 is formed at the end of the curved component, and a spring 46 is pivotally mounted on the aforementioned shaft portion 441;

第二控制部5的气缸体51是一管状元件,管中央形成一气缸槽511,其一端延设一缩小端510,且缩小端510下方设一第二进气513(详参图3所示),气缸体51上侧套设一缓冲弹簧512;一对应管状气缸体51的气缸槽511设置的活塞体52,其一端管壁外侧上方设一把手521,对应此把手521的管壁另侧设一凸缘522(详参图3、图6所示),其管体中央形成一槽孔523,且一复位弹簧54恰套设在此槽孔523内;一套筒53的外径略小于前述气缸体51缩小端510的内径,为一相对设置较小管径的管状体,此套筒53一侧设一凸部531,管体下方贯设一进气孔530(详参图3所示),其中央形成一气道532,且此套筒53是套设在前述缩小端510内。The cylinder block 51 of the second control part 5 is a tubular element, a cylinder groove 511 is formed in the center of the tube, a narrowing end 510 is extended at one end, and a second air intake 513 is arranged below the narrowing end 510 (see Fig. 3 for details). ), a buffer spring 512 is sleeved on the upper side of the cylinder block 51; a piston body 52 provided with the cylinder groove 511 corresponding to the tubular cylinder block 51, a handle 521 is set on the outside of one end of the tube wall, and a handle 521 is set on the other side of the tube wall corresponding to the handle 521. A flange 522 (shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 for details), a slot 523 is formed in the center of the pipe body, and a return spring 54 is just sleeved in this slot 523; the outer diameter of a sleeve 53 is slightly smaller than The inner diameter of the narrowing end 510 of the aforementioned cylinder block 51 is a tubular body with a relatively small pipe diameter. A convex portion 531 is arranged on one side of the sleeve 53, and an air inlet 530 is formed below the pipe body (see FIG. 3 for details). shown), an air channel 532 is formed in the center thereof, and the sleeve 53 is sleeved in the aforementioned narrowing end 510 .

当组合时,请同时参见图1、图2、图2A、图3所示,将枪管2使其与枪支本体1组合后,将复位弹簧32由能源部3的塑料子弹出口313穿置在内部,一气阀311枢设在气阀座312内,再将此能源部3置设在本体1的握把部11内;一第一控制部4,先将连杆41前端的凸梢411套设一弹簧424后再穿置在扳机42的凹孔422,且使此弹簧424一端卡抵在扳机42对应侧的轴部421b,此弹簧424的另一端则卡抵在前述连杆41的凸部412,而扳机42另侧的轴部421a另套设一弹簧423,此弹簧423一自由端是抵止在枪支本体1内壁面,另一自由端则抵止在扳机42的凹孔422所凸伸出的凸梢411;所述连杆41中段上侧缘一耳部413贯设长形的槽孔4131,恰与第二控制部5的套筒53的凸部531对应套设,所述连杆41后端下侧缘设一卡合部414及其旁侧的长槽孔417,其中长槽孔417是与击锤43一侧的梢轴434对应枢置,且击锤43另侧的另一轴部432套设一弹簧45,此弹簧45下方自由端是抵止在枪支本体1的内侧壁(详参图3所示),弹簧45另一自由端则抵止在击锤43的凸部433,而击锤43前侧的撞针431是与前述能源部3的气阀311接触对应设置,且击锤43的下侧缘延伸的钩部435是与前述连杆41的卡合部414对应卡扣作动,此连杆41后端凹设的缕空部418,可使活塞卡榫44一侧设具的梢轴443穿过并枢置在本体1内壁面对应的孔(图中不另外表示出),而活塞卡榫44另侧一轴部441套设一弹簧46,此弹簧46的自由端是抵止在本体1内部延设的一凸部111,另一自由端则抵设在活塞卡榫41同侧的一凸部442,使活塞卡榫44与连杆41产生连动关系。When assembling, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 2A and Fig. 3 at the same time. After the gun barrel 2 is combined with the gun body 1, the return spring 32 is inserted in the plastic bullet outlet 313 of the Ministry of Energy 3. Inside, an air valve 311 is pivoted in the air valve seat 312, and then the energy unit 3 is set in the handle portion 11 of the body 1; a first control unit 4, first sets the protruding tip 411 at the front end of the connecting rod 41 A spring 424 is provided and then inserted into the recessed hole 422 of the trigger 42, and one end of the spring 424 is stuck against the shaft portion 421b on the corresponding side of the trigger 42, and the other end of the spring 424 is stuck against the protrusion of the aforementioned connecting rod 41. part 412, and the shaft part 421a on the other side of the trigger 42 is sheathed with a spring 423. One free end of the spring 423 abuts against the inner wall of the gun body 1, and the other free end abuts against the concave hole 422 of the trigger 42. The protruding protruding tip 411; the upper side edge of the connecting rod 41 is provided with an elongated slot 4131 through an ear portion 413, which is just sleeved with the convex portion 531 of the sleeve 53 of the second control part 5, so that The lower side edge of the rear end of the connecting rod 41 is provided with an engaging portion 414 and a slotted hole 417 on its side, wherein the slotted hole 417 is pivoted correspondingly to the shaft 434 on one side of the hammer 43, and the hammer 43 is on the other side. The other shaft portion 432 on the side is sleeved with a spring 45, the free end of the spring 45 is against the inner wall of the gun body 1 (see Figure 3 for details), and the other free end of the spring 45 is against the hammer 43, and the striker 431 on the front side of the hammer 43 is set in contact with the air valve 311 of the energy unit 3, and the hook 435 extending from the lower edge of the hammer 43 is engaged with the connecting rod 41. The joint part 414 acts correspondingly to the buckle, and the hollow part 418 recessed at the rear end of the connecting rod 41 allows the tip shaft 443 provided on one side of the piston tenon 44 to pass through and pivot in the corresponding hole on the inner wall of the body 1 (Not otherwise shown in the figure), and a spring 46 is sheathed on a shaft portion 441 on the other side of the piston tenon 44. The free end of the spring 46 resists a protruding portion 111 extending inside the body 1, and the other free end The end is then abutted against a protrusion 442 on the same side of the piston tenon 41 , so that the piston tenon 44 and the connecting rod 41 are linked.

所述第二控制部5中空的气缸体51后端贯设的气缸槽511恰好可以容设一活塞体52,而气缸体51前端一缩小端510的内管部(图中不另外表示出)恰可容置一套筒53,并将前述活塞体52及套筒53各别在气缸体51的气缸槽511及内管部活动,且此缩小端510下方设一第二进气513对应套筒53的进气孔530,一复位弹簧54由活塞体52的一开放端设具的槽孔523置设在内部,且活塞体52开口端下方延设的一凸缘522恰与前述活塞卡榫44的角部444相应设置,形成一可气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪结构。The cylinder groove 511 that runs through the rear end of the hollow cylinder block 51 of the second control part 5 can just accommodate a piston body 52, and the inner tube portion of the front end of the cylinder block 51 - the narrow end 510 (not shown in the figure) A sleeve 53 can be accommodated, and the aforementioned piston body 52 and sleeve 53 are respectively movable in the cylinder groove 511 and the inner pipe portion of the cylinder block 51, and a second air intake 513 corresponding sleeve is arranged below the narrowing end 510. The air inlet 530 of the cylinder 53, a return spring 54 is provided with a slot 523 provided by an open end of the piston body 52 inside, and a flange 522 extending below the open end of the piston body 52 is just engaged with the aforementioned piston. The corners 444 of the tenon 44 are correspondingly arranged to form a pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun structure.

使用时,请参见图1、图3、图4、图5及图5A所示,是本实用新型立体结构组合部份剖示图、及以气动方式驱动的平面动作示意图,当使用者未扣动扳机42前,此时连杆41后端下侧缘的卡合部414是与击锤43一侧下方所设的钩部435呈扣合状态(请参见图3所示),且能源部3枢置的气阀311恰好封闭气嘴314的通道;当使用者手指扣动扳机42时,因为扳机42的凹孔422是与弹簧424及连杆41的凸梢411穿设枢置,此时连杆41会受扳机42的驱动而向枪口端位移(请参见图4所示),所述连杆41耳部413的槽孔4131恰可带动第二控制部5的套筒53侧面的凸部531,使套筒53随之向前位移,当套筒53向前位移后,套筒53的管体下方贯设的进气孔530恰与气缸体51缩小端510所对应设置的第二进气口513导通,且连杆41后端下侧缘的卡合部414带动击锤43作旋转作动,另击锤43的撞针431脱离与气阀311的接触,当击锤43旋转至临界点时,所述41因为耳部413的槽孔4131为一长形槽,使连杆41受击锤43的钩部435向下推移时可相对产生一下倾位移,此时击锤43因为弹簧45的回复弹力作用,迫使击锤43反向旋转,而令撞针431瞬间敲击气阀311,使储气槽31内的高压气体经由气嘴314的通道瞬间释放一适当量(请同时参见图5所示),其中图5A是撞针431撞击气阀311时,气阀座312与气嘴314通道进气状态的放大视图,当高压气体由气嘴314进入气缸体51的第二进气513及套筒53的进气孔530时,因为活塞体52受复位弹簧54的推抵,致而可封闭气缸体51缩小端510与套筒53管的气体由气缸体51后端泄漏出,而将高压气体完全迫向枪管2的出口端,此时位于套筒53出口端的一塑料子弹6受高压气体瞬间冲击而由枪管2出口端射出,且当扳机42受弹簧423、连杆41受弹簧424作动而瞬间回复到初始状态时,弹簧45也会驱使击锤43在瞬间回复至相对应的初始状态,使用者只要连续扣压扳机42,即可达成利用高压气体气动式连续击射塑料子弹6的玩具枪结构。When in use, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Fig. 5A, which are the sectional views of the three-dimensional structure combination of the present utility model and the planar action schematic diagrams driven by pneumatic mode. Before the trigger 42 is pulled, the engagement portion 414 on the lower edge of the rear end of the connecting rod 41 is engaged with the hook portion 435 provided on one side of the hammer 43 (see FIG. 3 ), and the Ministry of Energy 3. The pivoted air valve 311 just closes the channel of the air nozzle 314; when the user pulls the trigger 42 with his finger, because the concave hole 422 of the trigger 42 is pivoted with the spring 424 and the convex tip 411 of the connecting rod 41, this When the connecting rod 41 is driven by the trigger 42, it will be displaced toward the muzzle end (please refer to FIG. 4 ), and the slot 4131 of the ear portion 413 of the connecting rod 41 can just drive the side surface of the sleeve 53 of the second control part 5. The convex part 531 of the sleeve 53 is moved forward accordingly. When the sleeve 53 is displaced forward, the air intake hole 530 penetrated under the tube body of the sleeve 53 is exactly the same as the one corresponding to the narrowing end 510 of the cylinder block 51. The second air inlet 513 is connected, and the engagement portion 414 on the lower side edge of the rear end of the connecting rod 41 drives the hammer 43 to rotate, and the striker 431 of the hammer 43 is out of contact with the air valve 311, and when the hammer When 43 rotates to the critical point, because the slot 4131 of the ear 413 of the 41 is an elongated slot, the connecting rod 41 can relatively generate a downward displacement when the hook 435 of the hammer 43 pushes downward. The hammer 43 forces the hammer 43 to rotate in the opposite direction due to the return elastic force of the spring 45, and the striker 431 knocks the gas valve 311 instantly, so that the high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank 31 is released instantly through the passage of the gas nozzle 314 by an appropriate amount ( Please refer to Fig. 5 at the same time), wherein Fig. 5A is an enlarged view of the air intake state of the air valve seat 312 and the air nozzle 314 passage when the striker 431 hits the air valve 311, when the high-pressure gas enters the first cylinder block 51 from the air nozzle 314 When the air inlet 513 and the air inlet 530 of the sleeve 53, because the piston body 52 is pushed by the return spring 54, the gas that can close the narrow end 510 of the cylinder block 51 and the tube of the sleeve 53 is released from the rear end of the cylinder block 51. Leak out, and the high-pressure gas is fully forced to the outlet end of the gun barrel 2, and a plastic bullet 6 positioned at the outlet end of the sleeve 53 is subjected to the instantaneous impact of the high-pressure gas and is ejected from the outlet end of the gun barrel 2, and when the trigger 42 is pressed by the spring 423 1. When the connecting rod 41 is actuated by the spring 424 and returns to the initial state instantaneously, the spring 45 will also drive the hammer 43 to return to the corresponding initial state in an instant. The user only needs to continuously depress the trigger 42 to realize the use of high-pressure gas pneumatic The structure of the toy gun that continuously shoots 6 plastic bullets.

当高压气体耗尽时,请参见图6-图8所示,为本实用新型手动控制实施例的结构平面剖示动作图,使用者可以改变击射子弹6的方式为:当使用者的手部将活塞体52的把手521依箭头所示拉向长槽12后端(请同时参阅图2、图6所示),将枪支内部一气缸体51往后端拉伸,致使对应此把手521管壁另侧设具的凸缘522如图6般延伸至后端,并与所述活塞卡榫44的角部444呈卡抵状态,此时设在槽孔523内的复位弹簧54呈被压缩状,再将塑料子弹6导入前述套筒53前端,当使用者的手部扣压扳机42时(请另参见图7的箭头方向所示),扳机42利用凸梢411将连杆41向枪管2前端拉动,此时连杆41后端的第二凸梢416向前位移时恰好推抵在活塞卡榫44的弯曲处,并将活塞卡榫44作一个如箭头方向所示般的旋转作动,致使活塞卡榫44的角部444瞬间脱离与凸缘522的卡抵,此时复位弹簧54瞬间恢复的弹力将活塞体52向枪管2前端推移,利用活塞体52在气缸槽511内瞬间产生的压缩气体将塑料弹6由枪管2前端击射出(再参见图8所示),完成一手动击射的动作后,所有结构回复至初始状态。When the high-pressure gas is exhausted, please refer to Fig. 6-shown in Fig. 8, it is the structural plane sectional action diagram of the manual control embodiment of the present utility model, and the user can change the mode of shooting bullet 6 to be: when the user's hand Pull the handle 521 of the piston body 52 toward the rear end of the long groove 12 as shown by the arrow (please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 at the same time), and a cylinder body 51 inside the gun is stretched toward the rear end, so that the corresponding handle 521 The flange 522 provided on the other side of the tube wall extends to the rear end as shown in Figure 6, and is in a state of being engaged with the corner 444 of the piston tenon 44. At this time, the return spring 54 in the slot 523 is pressed Compressed, and then the plastic bullet 6 is introduced into the front end of the aforementioned sleeve 53. When the user's hand depresses the trigger 42 (see also the direction of the arrow in FIG. When the front end of the tube 2 is pulled, the second protruding pin 416 at the rear end of the connecting rod 41 just pushes against the bend of the piston tenon 44 when it moves forward, and makes a rotation of the piston tenon 44 as shown in the direction of the arrow. The corner portion 444 of the piston tenon 44 is instantly disengaged from the engagement with the flange 522. At this time, the elastic force of the return spring 54 instantly restores the piston body 52 to the front end of the gun barrel 2, and the piston body 52 is used in the cylinder groove 511. The compressed gas produced in an instant shoots the plastic bullet 6 out from the front end of the gun barrel 2 (referring to Fig. 8 again). After completing a manual shooting action, all structures return to the initial state.

由上述得知,本实用新型气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其藉助气体驱动瞬间击发塑料子弹,或当气体耗尽时直接以手动方式,利用活塞体52受预设复位弹簧54的弹力作用而快速压缩气缸体51内的空气,达成手动控制射击,而且其控制结构具有可切换玩具枪实施单发射击及连续射击的功效,确已备具产业上的利用性、新颖性及进步性,依法提出实用新型专利的申请。Known from the above, the pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun of the present utility model can be driven by gas to instantly fire plastic bullets, or directly manually when the gas is exhausted, using the piston body 52 to receive the elastic force of the preset return spring 54 Function and quickly compress the air in the cylinder block 51 to achieve manual control shooting, and its control structure has the effect of switching the toy gun to implement single shooting and continuous shooting, which has indeed possessed industrial applicability, novelty and progress , to file an application for a utility model patent in accordance with the law.

Claims (8)

1.一种气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其包括一本体、一枪管;该本体设有一握把部、一长槽;其特征在于:还包括一能源部、一第一控制部、一第二控制部,该能源部包括一气阀座枢设气阀的储气槽、及一复位弹簧;该第一控制部包括一连杆、一扳机、一击锤、一活塞卡榫、二弹簧;该第二控制部包括一气缸体、一活塞体、一套筒、一复位弹簧;1. A pneumatic, manual dual-power toy gun, which includes a body and a barrel; the body is provided with a grip portion and a long slot; it is characterized in that: it also includes an energy portion and a first control portion 1. A second control part, the energy part includes an air storage tank with an air valve seat pivoting the air valve, and a return spring; the first control part includes a connecting rod, a trigger, a hammer, a piston tenon, Two springs; the second control part includes a cylinder block, a piston body, a sleeve, and a return spring; 该能源部置设在所述本体的握把部内,此能源部的气阀座内设一气阀;所述第一控制部的连杆与扳机枢设结合,该连杆的耳部与第二控制部的套筒对应套设,且连杆后端下侧缘设一卡合部及一长槽孔与击锤的钩部对应枢置,致使击锤前侧的撞针与该能源部的气阀接触对应设置,且击锤下侧缘延伸一钩部与该连杆的卡合部对应卡扣,而活塞卡榫由连杆后端凹设的缕空部穿过并枢置在本体内壁面对应的孔,使活塞卡榫与连杆产生连动关系;The energy part is set in the handle part of the body, and an air valve is arranged in the air valve seat of the energy part; the connecting rod of the first control part is pivotally combined with the trigger, and the ear part of the connecting rod is connected with the second The sleeve of the control part is sleeved correspondingly, and the lower side edge of the rear end of the connecting rod is provided with an engaging part and a slotted hole corresponding to the hook part of the hammer, so that the striker on the front side of the hammer and the gas of the energy department The valve contact is set correspondingly, and a hook part extending from the lower side edge of the hammer is correspondingly buckled with the engaging part of the connecting rod, and the piston tenon is passed through the hollow part recessed at the rear end of the connecting rod and pivoted in the body The corresponding hole on the wall makes the piston tenon and the connecting rod have a linkage relationship; 该第二控制部的气缸体后端贯设一容设该活塞体的气缸槽,且前端一缩小端的内管部容置该套筒,将该活塞体及套筒各别在气缸体的气缸槽及内管部活动,且该缩小端下方设一第二进气口对应套筒的进气孔,该复位弹簧由活塞体一开放端设具的槽孔置设在内部,且活塞体开口端下方延设的一凸缘与该活塞卡榫的角部相对应设置,形成气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪。The rear end of the cylinder block of the second control part is provided with a cylinder groove for accommodating the piston body, and the inner tube part of the front end of a narrow end accommodates the sleeve, and the piston body and the sleeve are respectively placed on the cylinder body of the cylinder block. The groove and the inner tube are movable, and a second air inlet is provided below the narrowing end to correspond to the air inlet of the sleeve, and the return spring is set inside by a slot provided at an open end of the piston body, and the piston body is open A flange extending below the end is set corresponding to the corner of the piston bayonet, forming a pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun. 2.如权利要求1所述的气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其特征在于:所述第一控制部的连杆为一长形板件,其一端设一凸梢,往另一端依序设置有一凸部、所述耳部贯设一槽孔并设于连杆上侧缘、所述卡合部延设在连杆下侧缘,且该贯穿的长槽孔设于其旁侧,所述缕空部凹设于接近连杆另一端末,连杆末端延设出第一凸梢及第二凸梢。2. The pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod of the first control part is an elongated plate, one end of which is provided with a protruding tip, and the other end is A protruding part is arranged in sequence, a slot hole is set through the ear part and is set on the upper side edge of the connecting rod, the engaging part is extended on the lower side edge of the connecting rod, and the through long slot hole is set on its side , the hollow part is recessed near the other end of the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is extended with a first protruding tip and a second protruding tip. 3.如权利要求1所述的气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其特征在于:所述扳机一侧凸设有套设一弹簧的轴部,另一侧对应凸设另一轴部,该扳机上端设一凹孔,该凹孔对应所述连杆套设一弹簧。3. The pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the trigger protrudes from a shaft with a spring sleeve, and the other side protrudes from another shaft. A concave hole is arranged at the upper end of the trigger, and a spring is sheathed in the concave hole corresponding to the connecting rod. 4.如权利要求1所述的气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其特征在于:所述撞针延设于击锤对应所述储气槽的气阀一侧,该击锤二侧各延伸有轴部及轴梢,与该轴部同侧上方另延设一凸部,而所述钩部设于击锤另一侧下方,所述二弹簧中的一弹簧恰枢置在该轴部。4. The pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun according to claim 1, wherein the striker is extended on the side of the hammer corresponding to the air valve of the air storage tank, and the two sides of the hammer extend respectively There is a shaft part and a shaft tip, and a convex part is extended on the same side as the shaft part, and the hook part is arranged under the other side of the hammer, and one of the two springs is just pivoted on the shaft part . 5.如权利要求1所述的气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其特征在于:所述活塞卡榫为一板状曲形组件,其二侧各延设有一轴部及一梢轴,该活塞卡榫一侧设一凸部,且所述角部形成于该活塞卡榫末端,所述二弹簧中的一弹簧枢设在该轴部。5. The pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: the piston latch is a plate-shaped curved component, and two sides of which are respectively extended with a shaft and a tip shaft, A protrusion is provided on one side of the piston tenon, and the corner is formed at the end of the piston tenon, and one of the two springs is pivotally arranged on the shaft. 6.如权利要求1所述的气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其特征在于:所述第二控制部的气缸体为管状元件,所述气缸槽形成于管中央,所述缩小端延设于该气缸体一端,该缩小端下方设一第二进气口,且气缸体上侧套设一缓冲弹簧。6. The pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder body of the second control part is a tubular element, the cylinder groove is formed in the center of the tube, and the narrowing end extends It is arranged at one end of the cylinder block, a second air inlet is arranged under the narrowing end, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the upper side of the cylinder block. 7.如权利要求1所述的气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其特征在于:所述第二控制部的活塞体一端管壁外侧上方设一把手,所述凸缘设置于对应该把手的管壁另侧,所述槽孔形成于管体中央,且所述复位弹簧恰套设在该槽孔内。7. The pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle is arranged on the outer side of the pipe wall at one end of the piston body of the second control part, and the flange is arranged on the side corresponding to the handle. On the other side of the tube wall, the slot is formed in the center of the tube body, and the return spring is just sleeved in the slot. 8.如权利要求1所述的气动、手动的双动力式玩具枪,其特征在于:所述套筒的外径略小于所述气缸体的缩小端内径,且为一相对设置较小管径的管状体,其一侧设一凸部,管体下方贯设一进气孔,中央形成一气道。8. The pneumatic and manual dual-power toy gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the sleeve is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the narrowing end of the cylinder block, and is a relatively small pipe diameter The tubular body is provided with a convex portion on one side, an air inlet hole is formed under the tubular body, and an air channel is formed in the center.
CN 200720063424 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Pneumatic, manual double dynamical type toy gun Expired - Fee Related CN201059909Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104034206A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-09-10 绍兴市岭峰气枪制造有限公司 Air cylinder type air pistol
CN105641918A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 周松 Dual-mode toy revolver

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104034206A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-09-10 绍兴市岭峰气枪制造有限公司 Air cylinder type air pistol
CN105641918A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 周松 Dual-mode toy revolver

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