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CN201059003Y - Household water utilization device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201059003Y
CN201059003Y CNU2007201211113U CN200720121111U CN201059003Y CN 201059003 Y CN201059003 Y CN 201059003Y CN U2007201211113 U CNU2007201211113 U CN U2007201211113U CN 200720121111 U CN200720121111 U CN 200720121111U CN 201059003 Y CN201059003 Y CN 201059003Y
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water
utilization device
water utilization
reclaimed
filter
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罗刚
刘吉贵
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use

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Abstract

一种家庭中水利用装置,它属于建筑中的水处理装置,特别是一种家庭可以使用的中水处理装置,它包括一个带有箱盖的箱体,其特征在于在所述的箱体内部有过滤装置、在所述的过滤装置的入水口处设置有一溢流漏斗,在所述的中水出水口上连接一微型水泵;在所述的箱盖上设置有一控制水流方向的水流换向板;所述的过滤装置包括底座、上框和设置在底座、上框之间的过滤层。本实用新型可以保证进入水箱箱体的水质,减少了水处理的整个过程,并且本实用新型的管路少,结构简单,降低了制造成本,维修方便,运行费用也相应降低。本实用新型可以广泛的适用于普通家庭中的中水处理中,最终达到节约用水的目的。

Figure 200720121111

A domestic reclaimed water utilization device, which belongs to water treatment devices in buildings, in particular a reclaimed water treatment device that can be used in households, which includes a tank with a cover, and is characterized in that the There is a filtering device inside, and an overflow funnel is arranged at the water inlet of the filtering device, and a micro water pump is connected to the outlet of the reclaimed water; towards the plate; the filter device includes a base, an upper frame and a filter layer arranged between the base and the upper frame. The utility model can ensure the water quality entering the water tank, reduces the whole process of water treatment, and has fewer pipelines, simple structure, reduced manufacturing cost, convenient maintenance, and correspondingly reduced operating costs. The utility model can be widely applied to the treatment of reclaimed water in ordinary households, and finally achieves the purpose of saving water.

Figure 200720121111

Description

家庭中水利用装置 Household water utilization device

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种家庭中水利用装置,它属于建筑中的水处理装置,特别是一种家庭可以使用的中水处理装置。The utility model relates to a domestic reclaimed water utilization device, which belongs to a water treatment device in a building, in particular to a reclaimed water treatment device that can be used by a family.

背景技术:Background technique:

现有常规的中水利用方式是将沐浴、洗脸排出的所谓优质杂排水收集、过滤、消毒,然后用于冲厕。由于沐浴和洗脸的废水中的化学洗涤剂较难分解,其中的致病微生物也难以控制,导致中水处理装置和管网复杂、设施故障率高、运行成本高。现有户式中水装置同样存在上述问题,而且由于处理规模小,导致成本更高。即使不计运行成本,也要100多年才能收回投资。目前也有一些结构简单的中水装置,但是这类装置通常仅仅是完成了一个废水的简单存储,循环利用,并没有真正的实现水的处理再利用。因此这类处理装置还会出现二次污染的问题。The existing routine way of using reclaimed water is to collect, filter and disinfect the so-called high-quality miscellaneous drainage discharged from bathing and washing, and then use it for flushing the toilet. Because the chemical detergents in the wastewater for bathing and washing face are difficult to decompose, and the pathogenic microorganisms in it are also difficult to control, resulting in complex reclaimed water treatment devices and pipe networks, high facility failure rate, and high operating costs. The above-mentioned problems also exist in the existing household reclaimed water installations, and the cost is higher due to the small processing scale. Even if the running cost is not counted, it will take more than 100 years to recover the investment. At present, there are also some reclaimed water devices with simple structures, but these devices usually only complete a simple storage and recycling of waste water, and do not really realize the treatment and reuse of water. Therefore, the problem of secondary pollution also occurs in this type of treatment device.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单,加工方便,处理效果好,且可以方便家庭使用的家庭中水利用装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a household reclaimed water utilization device with simple structure, convenient processing, good treatment effect and convenient household use.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:

一种家庭中水利用装置,它包括一个带有箱盖的箱体,其特征在于在所述的箱体内部有过滤装置、在所述的过滤装置的入水口处设置有一溢流漏斗,在所述的中水出水口上连接一微型水泵;在所述的箱盖上设置有一控制水流方向的水流换向板。A household water utilization device, which includes a box with a cover, is characterized in that there is a filtering device inside the box, and an overflow funnel is arranged at the water inlet of the filtering device. A micro water pump is connected to the reclaimed water outlet; a water flow reversing plate for controlling the direction of water flow is arranged on the tank cover.

所述的过滤装置包括底座、上框和设置在底座、上框之间的过滤层。The filter device includes a base, an upper frame and a filter layer arranged between the base and the upper frame.

所述的过滤层为无纺布或过滤棉或不锈钢网片。The filter layer is non-woven fabric or filter cotton or stainless steel mesh.

在所述的箱体的箱壁上有溢流排水口;在所述的中水出水口处设置有水泵电线管连接口。There is an overflow outlet on the wall of the box body; a connection port of a water pump wire pipe is arranged at the outlet of the reclaimed water.

在所述的箱盖的上表面还有防滑并利于地面水定向流淌的纹路。There is also a non-slip texture on the upper surface of the box cover that is beneficial to the directional flow of ground water.

所述的水流换向板为踏板式水流换向板。The water flow reversing plate is a pedal type water flow reversing plate.

所述的微型水泵为水族箱用潜水水泵。The micro water pump is a submersible water pump for the aquarium.

在所述的箱盖与箱体的连接处设有密封胶条。A sealing rubber strip is provided at the joint between the box cover and the box body.

在所述的箱体的底部外侧表面设有若干条加强肋。Several reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the box body.

本实用新型可以保证进入水箱箱体的水质,减少了水处理的整个过程,并且本实用新型的管路少,结构简单,降低了制造成本,维修方便,运行费用也相应降低。本实用新型可以广泛的适用于普通家庭中的中水处理中,最终达到节约用水的目的。The utility model can ensure the quality of water entering the water tank, reduces the whole process of water treatment, and has fewer pipelines, simple structure, reduced manufacturing cost, convenient maintenance, and correspondingly reduced operating costs. The utility model can be widely applied to the treatment of reclaimed water in ordinary households, and finally achieves the purpose of saving water.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model

图2为本实用新型的过滤装置的剖视图Fig. 2 is the sectional view of filter device of the present utility model

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面以附图1、2为本实用新型的实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步的说明:Below with accompanying drawing 1,2 being the embodiment of the present utility model, the utility model is further described:

在本实施例中,本实用新型包括一个带有箱盖2的箱体1,所示的箱体可以使用普通的廉价塑料制作。在所述的箱体内部有过滤装置3,在本实施例中,过滤装置由底座31、上框32和过滤层33组成,底座和上框采用普通塑料制作,过滤层为消耗品,可采用无纺布、过滤棉等材料制作的过滤膜。也可以采用可反复使用的不锈钢网片替代一次性使用的过滤膜,不锈钢网的优点是不易堵塞,可延长清理过滤器的周期。为了保证进入水箱的中水的质量,在所述的过滤装置的入水口35处设置有一溢流漏斗4,箱体壁上有溢流排水口6;在所述的中水出水口7上连接一微型水泵5;在所述的箱盖2上设置有一控制水流方向的水流换向板9,控制废水的流向;在所述的中水出水口7处设置有水泵电线管连接口8。为了保证本实用新型的,密封效果,箱盖与箱体连接处设有柔软的密封胶条10,以防止未经过滤的水沿此处缝隙直接流入箱内。水箱底部外侧表面设有多条加强肋,而水箱底部放置微型水泵处设有一个约20mm的汇水凹坑11,而箱底内侧相对该凹坑应设有一定的汇水坡度。在本实施例中,所述的微型水泵可采用水族箱用的潜水水泵。In this embodiment, the utility model includes a box body 1 with a box cover 2, and the shown box body can be made of common cheap plastics. There is a filter device 3 inside the box. In this embodiment, the filter device is composed of a base 31, an upper frame 32 and a filter layer 33. The base and the upper frame are made of ordinary plastic, and the filter layer is a consumable. Filter membrane made of non-woven fabric, filter cotton and other materials. Reusable stainless steel mesh can also be used to replace the disposable filter membrane. The advantage of stainless steel mesh is that it is not easy to block and can prolong the cycle of cleaning the filter. In order to ensure the quality of reclaimed water entering the water tank, an overflow funnel 4 is provided at the water inlet 35 of the filter device, and an overflow drain 6 is provided on the wall of the tank; A miniature water pump 5; a water flow reversing plate 9 for controlling the direction of water flow is arranged on the tank cover 2 to control the flow direction of waste water; a water pump wire pipe connection port 8 is arranged at the described reclaimed water outlet 7. In order to ensure the sealing effect of the present utility model, a soft sealing strip 10 is provided at the junction of the box cover and the box body to prevent unfiltered water from directly flowing into the box along the gap here. The outer surface of the bottom of the water tank is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the place where the micro-water pump is placed at the bottom of the water tank is provided with a catchment pit 11 of about 20mm, and the inner side of the bottom of the tank should be provided with a certain catchment slope relative to the pit. In this embodiment, the micro-pump can be a submersible water pump for the aquarium.

在本实用新型的实施中,需要配合安装在坐便器的水箱中的水位控制器使用,因为所处理的中水二次利用主要是用于家庭厕所的冲洗。In the implementation of the utility model, it needs to be used with the water level controller installed in the water tank of the toilet, because the secondary utilization of treated reclaimed water is mainly used for flushing of family toilets.

本实用新型适用于楼板下沉式的卫生间,利用下沉楼板原本需回填的空间,将中水箱箱体1埋在卫生间地面以下,通常适合安装在毛胚房住宅中,对已装修的下沉式地面的卫生间需凿开部分地面装饰层和填充物后才能安装。本实用新型所收集的优质杂排水以淋浴用水为主,洗脸水为辅,收集到的水只需简单过滤便可直接用于冲厕。The utility model is suitable for bathrooms with sunken floors. The reclaimed water tank 1 is buried under the floor of the bathroom by utilizing the space that the sunken floor originally needs to be backfilled. The toilets with formal floors need to cut out part of the ground decoration layer and filling before installation. The high-quality miscellaneous drainage collected by the utility model is mainly shower water, supplemented by face-washing water, and the collected water can be directly used for toilet flushing only by simple filtration.

本实用新型的使用方法如下:The using method of the present utility model is as follows:

1)首先将水流换向板9踏成向过滤器方向倾斜,使在使用洗涤剂前的水流经过滤装置3再流进水箱箱体1储存。1) First step the water flow reversing plate 9 to incline towards the filter direction, so that the water before using the detergent flows through the filter device 3 and then flows into the water tank body 1 for storage.

2)使用洗发精或沐浴露等洗涤剂,在准备用清水冲去泡沫前,将水流换向板9踏成向溢流漏斗4方向倾斜。这样,冲洗时含有大量泡沫的水会流向溢流漏斗4再排放掉。2) Use detergents such as shampoo or shower gel, before preparing to wash away the foam with clear water, step on the water flow reversing plate 9 to incline towards the overflow funnel 4 direction. Like this, the water that contains a large amount of foams can flow to overflow funnel 4 and discharge again when flushing.

3)当大部分洗涤剂被排放后,再使水流换向板9向过滤装置倾斜,将较清澈的水通过过滤装置收集。3) After most of the detergent is discharged, the water flow reversing plate 9 is tilted toward the filter device to collect clearer water through the filter device.

4)当水箱已满时,多余的水会通过溢流漏斗4溢流。4) When the water tank is full, excess water will overflow through the overflow funnel 4.

5)当坐便器水箱的水位偏低时,利用水位控制器接通微型水泵5,微型水泵5向坐便器水箱泵水,直至水位控制器认为水箱已满。5) When the water level of the toilet water tank is low, utilize the water level controller to connect the micro water pump 5, and the micro water pump 5 pumps water to the toilet water tank until the water level controller thinks that the water tank is full.

6)如冲厕水不够用,可将早晨的洗脸水收集利用。收集的方法:将盥洗盆的下的排水管经三通和阀门引至本实用新型附近的墙角处。当洗脸时,如果觉得水质较好,可打开阀门使洗脸水流向本实用新型。6) If the flushing water is not enough, you can collect and use the washing water in the morning. The method of collection: the drain pipe under the washbasin is led to the corner near the utility model through a tee and a valve. When washing one's face, if one feels that the water quality is better, the valve can be opened to make the water for washing one's face flow to the utility model.

7)每天第一位沐浴者宜将箱内未用完的水排放干净以利于保持水质,可采取连续多次按压冲厕按钮的方法排放。如果发觉每天收集的中水用不完,可以在水箱中放置装满水的密封塑料桶,以减小水箱的有效容积。7) The first bather every day should drain the unused water in the tank to maintain the water quality. It can be discharged by pressing the flushing button several times in a row. If it is found that the reclaimed water collected every day cannot be used up, a sealed plastic bucket filled with water can be placed in the water tank to reduce the effective volume of the water tank.

8)保持水质的其它方法包括向过滤器中投放药物或“马桶自动清洁剂”。8) Other methods of maintaining water quality include dosing the filter with medication or "automatic toilet cleaners".

Claims (9)

1.一种家庭中水利用装置,它包括一个带有箱盖(2)的箱体(1),其特征在于在所述的箱体内部有过滤装置(3)、在所述的过滤装置的入水口(35)处设置有一溢流漏斗(4),在所述的中水出水口(7)上连接一微型水泵(5);在所述的箱盖(2)上设置有一控制水流方向的水流换向板(9)。1. A household water utilization device, which comprises a casing (1) with a lid (2), is characterized in that a filtering device (3) is arranged inside the casing, and the filtering device An overflow funnel (4) is provided at the water inlet (35), and a miniature water pump (5) is connected to the reclaimed water outlet (7); direction of the water flow reversing plate (9). 2.如权利要求1中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于所述的过滤装置(3)包括底座(31)、上框(3)和设置在底座(31)、上框(32)之间的过滤层(33)。2. The domestic water utilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the filter device (3) comprises a base (31), an upper frame (3) and is arranged on the base (31), the upper frame (32 ) between filter layers (33). 3.如权利要求2中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于所述的过滤层(33)为无纺布或过滤棉或不锈钢网片。3. The domestic water utilization device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the filter layer (33) is non-woven fabric or filter cotton or stainless steel mesh. 4.如权利要求1或2中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于在所述的箱体(1)的箱壁上有溢流排水口(6);在所述的中水出水口(7)处设置有水泵电线管连接口(8)。4. The domestic reclaimed water utilization device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there is an overflow outlet (6) on the wall of the box (1); The water port (7) is provided with a water pump wire pipe connection port (8). 5.如权利要求1或2中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于在所述的箱盖的上表面还有防滑并利于地面水定向流淌的纹路。5. The domestic water utilization device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there are anti-slip lines on the upper surface of the tank cover and facilitate the directional flow of ground water. 6.如权利要求1中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于所述的水流换向板(9)为踏板式水流换向板。6. The household water utilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said water flow reversing plate (9) is a pedal type water flow reversing plate. 7.如权利要求1中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于所述的微型水泵为水族箱用潜水水泵。7. The household water utilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said micro water pump is a submersible water pump for aquarium. 8.如权利要求1中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于在所述的箱盖(2)与箱体(1)的连接处设有密封胶条(10)。8. The household water utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing rubber strip (10) is provided at the junction of the tank cover (2) and the tank body (1). 9.如权利要求1中所述的家庭中水利用装置,其特征在于在所述的箱体(1)的底部外侧表面设有若干条加强肋。9. The household water utilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that several reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the box (1).
CNU2007201211113U 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Household water utilization device Expired - Lifetime CN201059003Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704550A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 邹荷辉 A device for storing and purifying domestic sewer water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704550A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 邹荷辉 A device for storing and purifying domestic sewer water

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