Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine simple to operate, this multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine is by the handover operation bar, can realize forward rinsing, oppositely rinsing and drying, and when switching to fully automatic mode, do not need to take off the belt of the outer drive unit of junctor.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: the utility model multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine comprises casing, flexiblely be supported on the outer bucket in the casing, be located at the cylinder that can rotate freely in the outer bucket, be used for motor and control circuit that head roll rotates, it is characterized in that: a transmission case is set in casing, transmission case is fixed as one by rigid connector and outer bucket, transmission case is connected with washer cabinet by a support spring, the weight of transmission case is near the equilibrium water mudstone weight of conventional rollers, described transmission case has casing, output wheel and wheel for inputting, between output wheel and wheel for inputting, be provided for controlling the output wheel commutation, the movement of speed change and clutch, the output wheel of transmission case is connected with additional wheel on the cylinder by belt, described additional wheel be located at cylinder the belt pulley place and with the coaxial installation of this belt pulley, the core section of transmission case is provided with action bars, and the outer drive unit of machine can apply power by the wheel for inputting of transmission case and make the cylinder rotation.
Above-mentioned multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine also can comprise a pedal body building vehicle, and the flywheel periphery of exercycle is established belt grooves, and this flywheel is connected with the wheel for inputting of transmission case by belt.Further also can comprise an inversion electric supply installation, this device contains alternating current generator, inverter and is connected to rechargeable battery between inverter two inputs, alternating current generator is installed on the flywheel of pedal body building vehicle, rotation by this flywheel makes generator output AC electricity, and the alternating current generator output connects described rechargeable battery by charging circuit.When doing washing with artificial mode, the inversion electric supply installation produces electric energy, for uses such as water intaking valve, draining valves, thereby makes and also can wash clothes when power failure.
Above-mentioned multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine can also be provided with MP3 player, audio-frequency amplifier and loudspeaker, the audio signal of MP3 player output after audio-frequency amplifier amplifies from the loudspeaker outputting music, the power supply termination rechargeable battery of MP3 player, audio-frequency amplifier and loudspeaker.In MP3, store the body-building music, with semi-automatic pattern or artificial mode laundry the time (body-building, laundry), can play the body-building music.
This multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine is owing to be provided with transmission case, can realize output wheel commutation, speed change and clutch by the action bars that switches transmission case, therefore under artificial mode and semi-automatic pattern, can realize forward rinsing, oppositely rinsing and drying, when switching with fully automatic mode, can pass through outer drive unit of action bars controller and washing machine clutch, and not need to pull down the belt that connects them.
Because transmission case is fixedly arranged on that outer bucket is gone up and weight near the equilibrium water mudstone weight of conventional rollers, so can replace equilibrium water mudstone on the conventional rollers.
It can adopt pedal body building vehicle as drive unit, and the kinetic energy that produces when utilizing body-building drives laundry washer, not only body-building but also energy-conservation.Owing to be provided with the inversion electric supply installation, under artificial mode, the inversion electric supply installation produces electric energy, uses for water intaking valve, draining valve, thereby makes and also can wash clothes when power failure.
Owing to be provided with the MP3 player, therefore with semi-automatic pattern or artificial mode laundry the time (body-building, laundry), can play the body-building music.
This washing machine is can power saving under semi-automatic pattern about 70%, can power saving 100% under artificial mode.
The specific embodiment
Further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, present embodiment is a kind of multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine, it comprises casing 8, flexiblely be supported on the outer bucket in the casing, be located at the cylinder that can rotate freely in the outer bucket 2, be used for motor 3 and control circuit that head roll rotates, outer bucket 2 is connected with casing 8 with support spring 4 by connecing spring 12, a transmission case 10 is set in casing 8, this transmission case 10 has casing, output wheel 7 and wheel for inputting 9, between output wheel 7 and wheel for inputting 9, be provided for controlling output wheel 7 commutations, the movement of speed change and clutch, the output wheel 7 of transmission case 10 is connected with additional wheel 11 on the cylinder by belt, additional wheel 11 be located at cylinder belt pulley 1 place and with this belt pulley 1 coaxial installation, the core section of transmission case 10 is provided with action bars 34, and the outer drive unit of machine can apply power by the wheel for inputting 9 of transmission case 10 and make the cylinder rotation.
Transmission case 10 is positioned at the side-lower of outer bucket 2, and is fixed as one by rigid connector 5 (adopting connection strap here) and outer bucket 2, and transmission case 10 is connected with washer cabinet 8 by a support spring 6, and the weight of transmission case 10 is near the equilibrium water mudstone weight of conventional rollers.Transmission case also can be located at outer bucket 2 tops.Design has guaranteed the uniformity of output wheel 7 with the washing machine belt distance of shaft centers of transmission case like this, utilizes the gravity of transmission case to replace the equilibrium water mudstone that is pressed on the cylinder simultaneously.
This washing machine also comprises a pedal body building vehicle 13, and flywheel 14 peripheries of exercycle are established belt grooves, and this flywheel is connected with the wheel for inputting 9 of transmission case 10 by belt.Pedal body building vehicle 13 in the present embodiment adopts commercially available pedal body building vehicle repacking (processing belt grooves outside flywheel) to form.
Also comprise an inversion electric supply installation, with reference to Fig. 3, this device contains alternating current generator 15, inverter and is connected to rechargeable battery 17 between inverter two inputs, alternating current generator 15 is installed on (see figure 1) on the flywheel 14 of pedal body building vehicle, rotation by the exercycle flywheel makes generator 15 output AC electricity, and alternating current generator 15 outputs connect described rechargeable battery 17 by charging circuit 16.Wherein, alternating current generator adopts 6 volts alternating current generator, and the pedal body building vehicle flywheel begins generating once rotating, boost by one, again through a bridge rectifier, to 12 volts of dc-batteries chargings, 12 volts of dc-batteries are given inverter power supply on the other hand on the one hand to the audio-frequency amplifier power supply.Because water intaking valve, outlet valve power consumption are little, adopt the inverter of 100W, inverter can adopt following structure: comprise CPU, high frequency transformer and power switch pipe, input voltage through the direct current of output about 300V behind the high frequency transformer to power switch pipe, the work of CPU output 50Hz drive power switch pipe, the alternating current of output 220V/50Hz.Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of the charging of inversion electric supply installation, inversion.Input circuit comprise exchange to promote, the whole circuit of bridge-type stream, inverter circuit is realized regulating impulse by CPU, by high frequency transformer low-voltage 12V is become DC voltage about 300V.Export 50 hz AC by CPU then and drive signal, the work of driving power switch by the priority conducting conversion of power tube, realizes the alternating voltage of the mean effective value 220V of output square wave form.Be provided with auxiliary circuit, when the input dc voltage less than 10.5V or when being higher than 15V, control circuit control inverter circuit quits work, holding circuit is cut off output circuit, input circuit begins DC is charged.
With reference to Fig. 3, also be provided with MP3 player (not shown), audio-frequency amplifier and loudspeaker, the audio signal of MP3 player output after audio-frequency amplifier amplifies from the loudspeaker outputting music, the power supply termination rechargeable battery of MP3 player, audio-frequency amplifier and loudspeaker.
With reference to Fig. 3, also comprise mode conversion device, this mode conversion device comprises first K switch 21 that is serially connected with in the drying motor MC current supply circuit, be serially connected with second switch K22 in the washing motor ML current supply circuit, be serially connected with the 3rd K switch 33 in the water intaking valve EVF current supply circuit, be serially connected with the 4th K switch 34 in the outlet valve PS current supply circuit, be serially connected with the 5th K switch 31 and K32 in the civil power input circuit, be connected to the 6th K switch 35 and K36 of inverter input; When selecting fully automatic mode by mode switch, the 6th K switch 35 and K36 disconnect, first K switch 21, second switch K22, the 3rd K switch 33, the 4th K switch 34, the 5th K switch 31 and the equal conducting of K32, all circuit such as drying motor MC, washing motor ML, water intaking valve EVF, outlet valve PS are by mains-supplied at this moment; When selecting the semi-automatic mould formula, first K switch 21, second switch K22, the 6th K switch 35 and K36 disconnect, the 3rd K switch 33, the 4th K switch 34, the 5th K switch 31 and the equal conducting of K32, drying motor MC, washing motor ML and power supply disconnect at this moment, drive by pedal body building vehicle, and other circuit parts such as water intaking valve EVF, outlet valve PS are by mains-supplied; When selecting artificial mode, the 6th switch conduction K35 and K36, first K switch 21, second switch K22, the 3rd K switch 33, the 4th K switch 34, the 5th K switch 31 and K32 all disconnect, this moment, washing machine and civil power disconnected, drying motor MC, washing motor ML are directly driven by pedal body building vehicle, and water intaking valve EVF, outlet valve PS are powered by the inversion electric supply installation.Above-mentioned switch can adopt contactor, relay etc.Mode conversion device also comprises a touch-pressure switch K1, touch-pressure switch K1 is serially connected with between civil power and the washing machine circuit input end, " separation " gear place (see figure 8) that presses the action bars of deploying on transmission case of this touch-pressure switch K1, during with " separation " gear that guarantees to have only the action bars of transmission case to be positioned at (touch-pressure switch K1 conducting), the drying motor of washing machine and washing motor just may be connected with civil power, washing machine just can enter the fully-automatic washing pattern, and this design can prevent to give when action bars is in other gear drying motor or washing motor energising.
With reference to Fig. 5, the movement of transmission case comprises the power shaft 21 of tape input wheel 22, the output shaft 31 and the jackshaft 25 of band output wheel 32, and power shaft 21 and jackshaft 25 connect by a pair of gear 23,23 '; Output shaft 31 is a splined shaft, be provided with rotationally on it and just washing gear 24 ', backwash gear 27 ' and drying gear 26 ', just washing gear 24 ' on the output shaft 31 and drying sleeve 28 in axial sliding is being set between the gear 26 ', between backwash gear 27 ' and the drying gear 26 ' sleeve 29 in axial sliding is set, sleeve 28 is connected with action bars 34 by connecting rod 35 with 29; Also set firmly three gears 24,26 and 27 on the jackshaft 25, gear 27 corresponding with backwash gear 27 ' in these three gears is by idler gear 30 and the 27 ' engagement of backwash gear, two other gear 24,26 respectively with just wash gear 24 ', dry gear 26 ' engagement.Action bars 34 promotes sleeve 28,29 by connecting rod 35 and slides to the left or to the right on splined shaft 31, make sleeve with just wash that gear connects or connect with the backwash gear or with dry gear and connect or do not connect with any gear, thereby 32 commutations of realization output wheel, speed change and clutch.The concrete transmission process of transmission case is as follows: drive power shaft 21 and rotate when wheel for inputting 22 rotates, and then by a pair of gear 23,25 rotations of 23 ' drive jackshaft, driving just washing gear or backwash gear or drying gear on the splined shaft 31 when jackshaft rotates rotates, just washing gear or backwash gear or drying gear and drive splined shaft 31 by sleeve and rotate, thereby output wheel 32 on the output shaft 31 is just being changeed or reversing or high speed rotating with its engagement.When two sleeves with just washing gear, backwash gear and drying gear when all not meshing, output shaft 31 is in released state, it does not rotate with the rotation of wheel for inputting 22.
Sleeve and gear are realized clutch in the following ways, with reference to Fig. 6, just washing gear, backwash gear and drying the gear side adjacent and be provided with positioning boss 42 and and enclose driving cog 41, be provided with the gear ring 43 that is used for the positioning chamber 44 that cooperates with positioning boss on the described gear and is used for cooperating in the sleeve with driving cog on the described gear with sleeve.With reference to Fig. 7, when sleeve when splined shaft slides left, positioning chamber in the sleeve cooperates with the positioning boss on the gear realizes the location, driving cog engagement on gear ring in the sleeve and the gear simultaneously, sleeve and gear are linked together, make to drive sleeve when gear rotates, and then drive the output shaft rotation.This sleeve that slides to the right again can be with sleeve and gear separately, and this moment, gear rotated, and sleeve and output shaft all do not rotate with gear.
Fig. 8 is the gear schematic diagram of transmission case action bars, and action bars has the selection of four gears, and when action bars switched to " rinsing (just) " position, the washing machine drum rotation direction was consistent with exercycle flywheel rotation direction; When action bars switches to " rinsing (instead) " position, washing machine drum rotation direction and exercycle flywheel direction of rotation; When action bars switched to " drying " position, the washing machine drum rotation direction was consistent with exercycle flywheel rotation direction, faster rotational speed; When action bars switches to " separation " when position, the exercycle flywheel rotates and washing machine drum does not rotate.
Simply introduce three kinds of mode of operations below:
Pattern one (fully automatic mode): at this moment, the action bars of transmission case is allocated to " separation " gear, and washing machine drum rotates with the rotation of exercycle flywheel and separates, and action bars is sagging, push down the K1 (see figure 8), K1 is connected, and washing machine can be by the feature operation of itself, when at this moment motor for washer rotates, only with the relation of the output wheel generation power of transmission case, because output wheel separates with change-speed gearing in the transmission case, does not almost have resistance, with wheel for inputting, exercycle flywheel the relation of power does not take place yet.If action bars is allocated to other gear, K1 is obstructed, and washing machine can not be worked.
Pattern two (semi-automatic pattern): with reference to Fig. 3, this moment K23, K24 closure, what state of K1 no matter, can both guarantee the connection of washing machine and civil power, K21, K22 disconnect, and the washing motor and the drying motor of washing machine all quit work, but washing machine still can advance functions such as water, water outlet, water heating and time control, washing this moment and drying must solve with artificial, and people's only using foot is stepped on exercycle and operated the action bars of transmission case.Can also play the body-building music of MP3 by audio-frequency amplifier, relaxation and happiness ground is washed clothes in the default time.Because motor for washer is work not, this pattern can be saved 70% electric energy.
Pattern three (artificial mode): with reference to Fig. 3, this moment, K31-K34 disconnected, and washing machine and civil power disconnect, because K35, K36 closure, 12 volts of direct currents and inverter are connected, and the alternating current that inverter output is 220 volts can pass through K33, K34 and supply with water intaking valve EVF and outlet valve PS.This moment, the people wanted the action bars of pedal body building vehicle and operation transmission case, also want the water inlet and the water outlet of K switch 33, K34 control washing machine, can certainly play the body-building music of MP3 by audio-frequency amplifier, just can be carefree fully by manually operated operator scheme do washing (function that this pattern does not have the water heating).Because washing machine does not have and civil power is connected, this pattern can be saved 100% electric energy.Because water also is manually operated, so also can play the effect of conserve water.
This multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine has energy-conservation, body-building function, mainly contains full-automatic, semi-automatic and artificial three kinds of patterns.Fully automatic mode is the own function that adopts roller washing machine; Semi-automatic pattern adopts manpower to rotate the work of replacement washing machine motor, can economize on electricity 70%; Artificial mode adopts manpower to rotate the work of replacement washing machine motor, and generating electricity from manpower is by the work (this pattern washing machine do not have the function of water heating) of inversion transformation technique for water intaking valve, draining valve, and this operator scheme can economize on electricity 100%.Manually, semi-automatic pattern has the function of body-building, and designs the acoustic function that input audio signal is arranged.Manually, the semi-automatic operation pattern is that pedal body building vehicle is connected with transmission case, transmission case is connected with the washing machine belt pulley again, transmission case has speed change, commutation and clutch function.
This multifunction energy-saving roller washing machine has been realized the flexible conversion of full-automatic, semi-automatic and artificial three kinds of patterns, the utilization transmission case has been realized the function of just changeing, reversing and drying of washing machine drum, technology such as utilization generating, inversion have solved the effect that not electricity consumption also can make the washing machine operate as normal.
The utility model modern design, science, energy savings, simple to operate, it can have been finished housework, save the energy when take exercises.
The utility model also can adopt common roller washing machine to install above-mentioned transmission case additional and make the supporting use of existing pedal body building vehicle in independent product and the user family, also can adopt other drive unit to replace pedal body building vehicle to drive transmission case.