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CN201056504Y - Vehicle mounted sea water desalting apparatus - Google Patents

Vehicle mounted sea water desalting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201056504Y
CN201056504Y CNU2007201495346U CN200720149534U CN201056504Y CN 201056504 Y CN201056504 Y CN 201056504Y CN U2007201495346 U CNU2007201495346 U CN U2007201495346U CN 200720149534 U CN200720149534 U CN 200720149534U CN 201056504 Y CN201056504 Y CN 201056504Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
sea water
reverse osmosis
water desalinating
desalinating plant
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201495346U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂通林
崔家宏
韦兰春
张自星
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Beijing CEC Power Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing CEC Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2007201495346U priority Critical patent/CN201056504Y/en
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Publication of CN201056504Y publication Critical patent/CN201056504Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种车载海水淡化装置,包括车载集装箱和海水淡化装置,海水淡化装置安装于车载集装箱内。海水淡化装置包括过滤装置和淡化装置及自动化操作系统。过滤装置包括悬砂过滤器、自清洗过滤器、浸没式超滤膜装置。淡化装置包括反渗透装置(保安过滤器、高压泵、反渗透膜元件等)、能量回收装置及增压泵等。能量回收装置的作用是将排放的浓盐水压力传给补给海水,以达到节约能源的目的。车载海水淡化装置设备体积小、质量轻,内部布置合理、紧凑,用于需在沿海移动作业的军事和民用部门。

Figure 200720149534

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted seawater desalination device, which comprises a vehicle-mounted container and a seawater desalination device, and the seawater desalination device is installed in the vehicle-mounted container. The seawater desalination device includes filtering device, desalination device and automatic operating system. Filtration devices include suspended sand filters, self-cleaning filters, submerged ultrafiltration membrane devices. The desalination device includes reverse osmosis device (safety filter, high pressure pump, reverse osmosis membrane element, etc.), energy recovery device and booster pump, etc. The function of the energy recovery device is to transfer the pressure of the discharged concentrated brine to the replenishing seawater, so as to save energy. The vehicle-mounted seawater desalination device is small in size, light in weight, and has a reasonable and compact internal layout. It is used in military and civilian departments that need to move along the coast.

Figure 200720149534

Description

Vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sea water desalinating plant, relates in particular to a kind of vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant.
Background technology
Along with global fresh water is in short supply day by day, the technology of sea water desaltination grows up rapidly.Existing sea water desalinating plant is varied, but mostly complex structure, bulky, inconvenience is moved, automatization level is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, the vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant being convenient to move.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant of the present utility model comprises vehicle-mounted container and sea water desalinating plant, and described sea water desalinating plant is installed in the vehicle-mounted container.
The technical scheme that provides by above-mentioned the utility model as can be seen, vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant described in the utility model owing to comprise vehicle-mounted container and sea water desalinating plant, sea water desalinating plant is installed in the vehicle-mounted container.Simple in structure, volume is little, be convenient to move.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor plan synoptic diagram of the vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant of the utility model;
Fig. 2 carries out the process flow sheet of desalting process for the utility model.
Embodiment
The preferable embodiment of the utility model comprises vehicle-mounted container 1 and sea water desalinating plant as shown in Figure 1, and described sea water desalinating plant is installed in the vehicle-mounted container 1.Described sea water desalinating plant comprises filtration unit and desalting equipment.
Described filtration unit comprises submerged ultrafiltration device 4, also comprises outstanding sand filter 7, self-cleaning filter 5.Vacuum primingpump 12 sucks the former water of seawater, obtains pre-treating seawater through outstanding sand filter 7, self-cleaning filter 5, submerged ultrafiltration device 4 successively, and pre-treating seawater temporarily leaves in the intermediate water tank 3.
Desalination just can obtain fresh water to pre-treating seawater through desalting equipment again.Described desalting equipment comprises reverse osmosis unit 2.Described reverse osmosis unit comprises reverse osmosis membrane stack, high-pressure pump 11, and the pre-treating seawater after the filtration pumps into the reverse osmosis membrane stack by high-pressure pump 11, through obtaining fresh water behind the reverse osmosis membrane stack.Also comprise security personnel's strainer 8, pre-treating seawater at first passes through security personnel's strainer 8 before entering described reverse osmosis unit 2.
Described desalting equipment also comprises energy recycle device 9, and the dense water that reverse osmosis unit 2 produces is discharged through energy recycle device 9 backs, in this process, the strong brine pressure of discharging is passed to the supply seawater, to reach the purpose of save energy.Also comprise topping-up pump 10, the pre-treating seawater after the filtration enters reverse osmosis unit 2 through energy recycle device 9, topping-up pump 10 successively.
Described sea water desalinating plant also comprises control device 6, is used to control the operation of each parts, can realize full-automatic operation and information-based transmission.
The utility model carries out desalting process as shown in Figure 2, by the seawater vacuum primingpump seawater is sucked outstanding sand filter and remove tiny sand grains and planktonic organism, outstanding sand filter is to utilize action of centrifugal force to divide tiny sand grains and the planktonic a kind of device of be difficult for removing in dried up, for subsequent disposal is prepared.
Afterwards, enter self-cleaning filter to remove the suspended substance of particle diameter more than 100 μ m in the water.It is with removing the suspended substance of particle diameter more than 100 μ m in the water that self-stip is filtered, and is the pretreating device of submerged ultrafiltration device, to ensure the normal operation of submerged ultrafiltration device.
Seawater after coarse filtration enters the submerged ultrafiltration device and removes colloid in the water, suspended substance, larger molecular organics etc., makes water outlet SDI (contamination density index)≤3, turbidity be lower than 1NTU.Ultrafiltration (UF) technology is independently used, and traditional water is handled complicated cohesion, clarification, filter plant and technical process as an alternative.Use the UF membrane technique, replace conventional pretreatment process,, prolong the cleaning interval and the work-ing life of reverse osmosis membrane, improve the reverse osmosis membrane water production rate, reduce system operation cost and all be of great benefit to for simplifying technical process.
Then, remove most of soluble salt part in the water, reach the use standard of fresh water through reverse osmosis unit.
Reverse osmosis is called for short RO, it is a kind of membrane separation technique that grows up in the sixties, its principle is that former water passes through reverse osmosis membrane under the effect of high pressure, thereby the solvent in the water reaches separation, purification, spissated purpose by high density to the lower concentration diffusion, because it is opposite with natural infiltration direction, therefore claim that it is reverse osmosis.Reverse osmosis also is widely used in concentrating/multiple fields such as recovery of pure water preparation, wastewater treatment, tap water and beverage, Chemicals except that using in brackish water, sea water desaltination.The main body of reverse osmosis unit is made up of reverse osmosis membrane stack and high-pressure pump two portions.Because the influent quality difference, high-pressure pump boosts to different pressure to water inlet and enters membrane stack, see through film as primary products water, and see through discharging of film as strong brine.The core of its design is to arrange the different water rate of recovery according to different raw water qualities, and makes system energy-conservation as much as possible by flow arrangement.
In the utility model, utilized energy recycle device that the strong brine pressure of discharging is passed to the supply seawater, efficiency of conversion is up to 94%~96%.Because the energy recovery of strong brine is abundant, only be 2.6kWh according to the ton water energy expenditure of calculating system.
Control device in the utility model based on industrial control computer, is selected for use by programmable logic controller (PLC) and field instrument, field control equipment and is formed.Realization is to the functions such as detection, control, warning, interlocking and accident treatment of whole process system.So that satisfy the needs of various operation conditions, guarantee the safety and economic operation of process system.Supervision and management function are undertaken by the touch-screen of operator station.
The vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant of the utility model is a container-type, become sea water desaltination (SWRO) special-purpose vehicle, little, the light weight of equipment volume, internal layout is reasonable, compact, the all devices that 10m3/h product water is exerted oneself only is arranged in 6m * 2.4m * 2m shelter, gross weight is 9.5t only, and being used for need be in the military and civilian department of coastal mobile operating.
The above; it only is the preferable embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant is characterized in that, comprises vehicle-mounted container and sea water desalinating plant, and described sea water desalinating plant is installed in the vehicle-mounted container.
2. vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sea water desalinating plant comprises filtration unit and desalting equipment.
3. vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant according to claim 2 is characterized in that described filtration unit comprises the submerged ultrafiltration device.
4. vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described filtration unit also comprises outstanding sand filter, self-cleaning filter, the former water of seawater obtains pre-treating seawater through outstanding sand filter, self-cleaning filter, submerged ultrafiltration device successively, and pre-treating seawater obtains fresh water through desalting equipment again.
5. vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant according to claim 2 is characterized in that described desalting equipment comprises reverse osmosis unit.
6. vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant according to claim 5 is characterized in that described reverse osmosis unit comprises reverse osmosis membrane stack, high-pressure pump, and the pre-treating seawater after the filtration pumps into the reverse osmosis membrane stack by high-pressure pump, through obtaining fresh water behind the reverse osmosis membrane stack.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plants, it is characterized in that described desalting equipment also comprises energy recycle device, the dense water that reverse osmosis unit produces is discharged through behind the energy recycle device.
8. vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant according to claim 7 is characterized in that described desalting equipment also comprises topping-up pump, and the pre-treating seawater after the filtration enters the reverse osmosis membrane stack through energy recycle device, topping-up pump successively.
9. according to claim 5 or 6 described vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plants, it is characterized in that, also comprise security personnel's strainer, seawater at first passes through security personnel's strainer before entering described reverse osmosis unit.
10. vehicle-mounted sea water desalinating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sea water desalinating plant also comprises control device, can realize full-automatic operation and information-based transmission.
CNU2007201495346U 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Vehicle mounted sea water desalting apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN201056504Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102869620A (en) * 2010-03-18 2013-01-09 恩威罗斯特里姆解决方案有限公司 Mobile water filtration unit
CN104045185A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 刘天毫 Mobile type seawater desalination application technology
CN104144882A (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-11-12 三菱重工业株式会社 Ballast water treatment device using transportation container
CN105539249A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 三一环保科技有限公司 Waste water treatment vehicle
CN105668884A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-06-15 申忠领 Efficient small seawater desalting device
CN105692985A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-06-22 申忠领 Efficient light and small sized sea water desalination facility
CN105858994A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-08-17 申忠领 Small seawater desalination device
CN107098510A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-08-29 苏州富特尼水务工程有限公司 A kind of waste water reuse system
CN107500448A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-22 南京益能环境工程有限公司 A kind of portable high salinity water source desalting plant
CN107857339A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-30 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 A kind of modular bi-membrane method desalination process system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102869620A (en) * 2010-03-18 2013-01-09 恩威罗斯特里姆解决方案有限公司 Mobile water filtration unit
CN104144882A (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-11-12 三菱重工业株式会社 Ballast water treatment device using transportation container
CN104144882B (en) * 2012-03-30 2017-06-09 三菱重工业株式会社 Using the ballast water treatment plant of shipping container
CN104045185A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 刘天毫 Mobile type seawater desalination application technology
CN104045185B (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-27 刘天毫 Portable method for desalting seawater
CN105539249A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 三一环保科技有限公司 Waste water treatment vehicle
CN105692985A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-06-22 申忠领 Efficient light and small sized sea water desalination facility
CN105858994A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-08-17 申忠领 Small seawater desalination device
CN105668884A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-06-15 申忠领 Efficient small seawater desalting device
CN105668884B (en) * 2016-04-16 2018-04-06 黄其江 A kind of efficient small sea water desalinating unit
CN105858994B (en) * 2016-04-16 2018-06-26 烟台凯实工业有限公司 A kind of Miniature seawater desalination device
CN107098510A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-08-29 苏州富特尼水务工程有限公司 A kind of waste water reuse system
CN107500448A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-22 南京益能环境工程有限公司 A kind of portable high salinity water source desalting plant
CN107857339A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-30 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 A kind of modular bi-membrane method desalination process system

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080507

Termination date: 20140608