CN201048359Y

CN201048359Y - Solar battery equipment

Info

Publication number: CN201048359Y
Application number: CNU2007201525178U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄晋伟; 王瑞发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-06-08
Filing date: 2007-06-08
Publication date: 2008-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar cell device, which comprises a solar cell panel, a bracket supporting the solar cell panel, and a cleaning device cleaning the solar cell panel. The solar cell panel is connected on the bracket through the pivoting of a rotary shaft; the solar cell device also comprises an angle adjusting mechanism which automatically adjust the solar cell panel to face the sunlight, and the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotary shaft drive set, and a timer connected with the rotary shaft drive set and used to control the rotary shaft timing so as to lead the rotary shaft to rotate according to the preset angle. The solar cell device of the utility model can automatically adjust the angle for the solar cell panel to face the sunlight, ensure that the solar cell panel can obtain the maximum illumination intensity, and improve the generating efficiency of the solar cell panel.

Description

Solar cell device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solar cell device, mainly be applied in automatic adjustment solar battery panel perseverance towards sunshine direction technical.

Background technology

The sun rises morning eastwardly, noon directly over, fall from the west to evening, the angle of its irradiation is all inequality, because tradition solar battery panel commonly used can't be according to the rotation angle of the earth, towards sunray, obtain maximum intensity of illumination, the problem and the shortcoming that wait to overcome solution that at this moment exist in the prior art all the time constantly so can't guarantee solar battery panel.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of solar cell device, and it can adjust the angle of solar battery panel towards sunlight automatically, guarantees that solar battery panel can obtain maximum intensity of illumination.

Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of solar cell device, and the jet cleaning device that it is provided with dust on the automated cleaning solar battery panel can improve the generating efficiency of solar battery panel.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the utility model provides a kind of solar cell device, comprise solar battery panel, support the support body of this solar battery panel and the cleaning device that solar battery panel is carried out cleaning, described solar battery panel is by being connected on the described support body that rotating shaft pivots, and described solar facilities comprises that also the described solar battery panel of automatic adjustment makes it the angular adjustment apparatus towards sunlight, and described angular adjustment apparatus comprises the rotating shaft drive unit and is connected in described rotating shaft drive unit and is used for the timer that control rotating shaft is regularly rotated at a predetermined angle.

Deal with problems applied technological means and beneficial effect against existing technologies of the utility model is:

1. this solar battery panel is to be hubbed at support body by rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with angular adjustment apparatus, this angular adjustment apparatus can be electromagnetic type, vapour-pressure type or motor type and drives, utilize timer control angular adjustment apparatus, rotating shaft regularly fixes, end by lighting morning seven to 5 PM, with the speed of lattice per hour, automatically adjust the angle of solar battery panel towards sunlight, guarantee that solar battery panel can obtain maximum intensity of illumination, this rotating shaft also is provided with and prevents inversion set, can prevent that solar battery panel from reversing.

2. solar cell device provided by the utility model can also be provided with the jet cleaning device of dust on the automated cleaning solar battery panel, can improve the generating efficiency of solar battery panel thus.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 A is the perspective exploded view of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 B is the partial enlarged drawing of H portion among Fig. 2 A.

Fig. 2 C is the partial enlarged drawing of J portion among Fig. 2 A.

Fig. 3 A is the user mode schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one when adjusting solar battery panel towards sunlight automatically by day.

Fig. 3 B is the partial enlarged drawing of K portion among Fig. 3 A.

Fig. 3 C is the partial enlarged drawing of L portion among Fig. 3 A.

Fig. 4 A is the automatic solar battery panel user mode schematic diagram down of adjusting the utility model embodiment a whole night.

Fig. 4 B is the partial enlarged drawing of M portion among Fig. 4 A.

Fig. 5 is the user mode schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one automatic jet cleaning solar battery panel.

Fig. 6 is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.

Fig. 7 A is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment three.

Fig. 7 B is the partial enlarged drawing of N portion among Fig. 7 A.

Fig. 8 is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment four.

Fig. 9 is the folding state schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment four.

Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:

11 rotating shafts of 10 solar battery panels

Hold assembly 13 support bodys for 12

20 angular adjustment apparatus, 21 rotating disks

22 levers, 23 magnetic things

24 electromagnetic switch, 25 timers

30 prevent inversion set 31 check gears

32 keepers

40 jet cleaning device 41 air pumps

42 air jet pipes, 43 nozzles

Embodiment

The effect of understanding structure content of the present utility model in depth and can reach for those skilled in the art are easy to, the spy enumerates a specific embodiment, and detailed introduction of conjunction with figs. is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one.Fig. 2 A is the perspective exploded view of the utility model embodiment one.Fig. 2 B is the partial enlarged drawing of H portion among Fig. 2 A.Fig. 2 C is the partial enlarged drawing of J portion among Fig. 2 A.Please consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C, the utility model provides a kind of solar battery panel equipment, and it comprises solar battery panel 10, angular adjustment apparatus 20, prevents inversion set 30, jet cleaning device 40.

The central authorities of this solar battery panel 10 are provided with rotating shaft 11, holding assembly 12 by axle is articulated in the rotating shaft 11 of solar battery panel 10 on the support body 13, allow the solar battery panel 10 be that the center is made 360 deg after by forward direction and rotated with rotating shaft 11, rotating shaft 11 1 sides are provided with angular adjustment apparatus 20, and rotating shaft 11 opposite sides are provided with and prevent inversion set 30.

The rotating shaft drive unit of this angular adjustment apparatus 20 can be electromagnetic type, be provided with rotating disk 21 in rotating shaft 11, when being provided with 24 lattice of five equilibrium, rotating disk 21 advises, each lattice is represented one hour, simultaneously be engaged in support body 13 with it and be provided with lever 22, lever 22 1 ends are connected on the rotating disk 21, the other end then is provided with magnetic thing 23, also be provided with electromagnetic switch 24 corresponding to magnetic thing 23 places on the support body 13, electromagnetic switch 24 is electrically connected on timer 25, the electric power of timer 25 comes from solar battery panel 10, produce by the magnetic thing 23 on 24 pairs of levers 22 of timer 25 control electromagnetic switch and to attract and sucking action not, allow regularly certain angle of lever 22, promptly regularly fix and rotate rotating disk 21, adjust solar battery panel 10 automatically towards sunlight.

The described inversion set 30 that prevents comprises the check gear 31 that rotating shaft 11 is provided with, and is engaged in support body 13 with it simultaneously and is provided with keeper 32, is positioned check gear 31 by keeper 32, prevents 31 reversings of check gear;

Described jet cleaning device 40 comprises air pump 41, air jet pipe 42 and nozzle 43, the electric power of air pump 41 comes from solar battery panel 10, the compressed air that air pump 41 is produced, carry out jet cleaning via

air jet pipe

42 and 43 pairs of solar battery panels of nozzle 10, and by the jet cleaning device 40 of timer 25 control at regular automated cleaning solar battery panel 10 at night, comprise the dust on it.

By the utility model that above-mentioned each modular construction combined, be that a kind of solar cell device is being provided, on practical operation is used:

Fig. 3 A is the user mode schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one when adjusting solar battery panel towards sunlight automatically by day.Fig. 3 B is the partial enlarged drawing of K portion among Fig. 3 A.Fig. 3 C is the partial enlarged drawing of L portion among Fig. 3 A.Shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C, timer 25 is lighted to 5 PM from morning seven and is ended (ten hours totally ten lattice), with lattice per hour, magnetic thing 23 on control electromagnetic switch 24 pairs of levers 22 produces and attracts and sucking action not, lever 22 can regularly be fixed rotate rotating disk 21, to adjust solar battery panel 10 automatic angles towards sunlight.

Fig. 4 A is the automatic solar battery panel user mode schematic diagram down of adjusting the utility model embodiment a whole night.Fig. 4 B is the partial enlarged drawing of M portion among Fig. 4 A.Shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B: 5 PM, timer 25 was with per five minutes one lattice, and the seventy points clock rotates 14 lattice, makes zero 6: 10 afternoon, allows solar battery panel 10 down, reduces dust and adheres to.

Fig. 5 is the user mode schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one automatic jet cleaning solar battery panel.As shown in Figure 5: jede Woche once regularly at night, utilizes timer 25 control air pumps 41, and the dust on the automated cleaning solar battery panel 10 to safeguard generated output, reaches optimum.

Above-mentioned a kind of solar cell device provided by the utility model.Fig. 6 is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.As shown in Figure 6: this angular adjustment apparatus 20 is a vapour-pressure type, mainly be to be provided with pneumatic cylinder 26, cooperate simultaneously and be provided with the air compressor machine (not shown), drive pneumatic cylinder 26 regularly to decide angular turn rotating disk 21 by timer 25 control air compressor machine (not shown), adjust solar battery panel 10 automatically towards sunlight.

Fig. 7 A is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment three.Fig. 7 B is the partial enlarged drawing of N portion among Fig. 7 A.Above-mentioned a kind of solar cell device provided by the utility model, shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B: this angular adjustment apparatus 20 is a motor type, mainly be to be provided with first gear 27 in rotating shaft 11, be engaged in motor 28 simultaneously second gear 29 is set, drive first, second gear 27,29 by timer 25 control motors 28 and regularly fix and rotate rotating disk 21, adjust solar battery panel 10 automatically towards the angles of sunlight.

Fig. 8 is the solid combination schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment four.Fig. 9 is the folding state schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment four.As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, above-mentioned a kind of solar cell device provided by the utility model, damage in order to prevent solar battery panel 10 from suffering the invasion and attack of wind and snow hail, but especially with support body 13 ' make folding pattern, the pneumatic cylinder 14 of this support body 13 ' be provided with is adjustable turn over axle 11 height, cooperate simultaneously and be provided with anemometer 15 and the controller (not shown) that is connected with anemometer 15, when wind speed reaches degree of danger, this controller is adjusted solar battery panels 10 down earlier automatically by angular adjustment apparatus 20, control then pneumatic cylinder 14 with support body 13 ' on solar battery panel 10 set level.

Comprehensive above-mentioned described the utility model, be that a kind of solar cell device is being provided, through inventor actual fabrication finish and the repeatable operation test after, confirm to reach really the desired effect of the utility model, still do not have the initiative of information simultaneously again for prior art, have the value on the industry, met the requirement of utility model patent, so, propose the application of utility model patent according to the regulation of Patent Law.

Claims

1. solar cell device, comprise solar battery panel, support the support body of this solar battery panel and the cleaning device that solar battery panel is carried out cleaning, it is characterized in that, described solar battery panel is by being connected on the described support body that rotating shaft pivots, and described solar facilities comprises that also the described solar battery panel of automatic adjustment makes it the angular adjustment apparatus towards sunlight, and described angular adjustment apparatus comprises the rotating shaft drive unit and is connected in described rotating shaft drive unit and is used for the timer that control rotating shaft is regularly rotated at a predetermined angle.

2. solar cell device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating shaft drive unit is an electromagnetic type, this rotating shaft is provided with rotating disk, when being provided with 24 lattice of five equilibrium, rotating disk advises, be provided with the lever that mates with described rotating disk at support body, one end of described lever is connected in described rotating disk, the other end of described lever is provided with the magnetic thing, also be provided with electromagnetic switch corresponding to described magnetic thing place on the support body, described electromagnetic switch is electrically connected on described timer, and the electric power of described timer comes from described solar battery panel, and described timer is controlled described electromagnetic switch.

3. solar cell device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating shaft drive unit is a vapour-pressure type, and the air compressor machine that described rotating shaft drive unit is provided with pneumatic cylinder and mates with described pneumatic cylinder is controlled described air compressor machine drive pneumatic cylinder by timer and rotated described rotating shaft.

4. solar cell device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating shaft drive unit is a motor type, described rotating shaft is provided with gear train, described rotating shaft drive unit is provided with the motor with described gear train coupling, and described timer is controlled described motor and driven described gear train and rotate described rotating shaft.

5. solar cell device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described angular adjustment apparatus is arranged at an end of described rotating shaft, the other end of described rotating shaft is provided with and prevents inversion set, and this prevents that inversion set is included in the check gear of described rotating shaft other end end setting and at the support body setting and the keeper described check gear reversing of preventing of being complementary of described check gear.

6. solar cell device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning device is jet cleaning device, jet cleaning device comprises generation compressed-air actuated air pump, air jet pipe and nozzle, the electric power of air pump comes from solar battery panel, and the described jet cleaning device of described timer control is at regular automated cleaning solar battery panel at night.

7. solar cell device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, but this support body is the folding pattern, and described support body is provided with anemometer, the controller that is connected with described anemometer, by the telescopic pneumatic cylinder that is used to adjust described rotating shaft height of described controller control, described controller is controlled described solar battery panel upset by described angular adjustment apparatus.