CN201048143Y - Cooling fluid spraycup device - Google Patents
Cooling fluid spraycup device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201048143Y CN201048143Y CNU2007200702531U CN200720070253U CN201048143Y CN 201048143 Y CN201048143 Y CN 201048143Y CN U2007200702531 U CNU2007200702531 U CN U2007200702531U CN 200720070253 U CN200720070253 U CN 200720070253U CN 201048143 Y CN201048143 Y CN 201048143Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling fluid
- fuel cell
- radiator
- temperature sensor
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cooling fluid nozzle device which consists of a fuel cell radiator, cooling fluid nozzles, a temperature sensor and an electromagnetic valve. A plurality of cooling fluid nozzles are arranged at the upper part and/or in front of the fuel cell radiator, the cooling fluid nozzles are connected with a high level pump through the electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor is arranged on the fuel cell radiator, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the temperature sensor. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of good radiating effect, reducing the area of the radiator, small floor area, simple art, convenient installation, at the same time, utilizing comprehensively a fuel cell to produce water, effectively making use of resources and reducing the cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the auxiliary equipment of fuel cell, relates in particular to a kind of cooling fluid ejecting device.
Background technology
Electrochemical fuel cell is a kind of device that hydrogen fuel and oxidant can be changed into electric energy and product.The internal core parts of this device are membrane electrode (Membrane Electrode Assembly are called for short MEA), and membrane electrode (MEA) is made up of as carbon paper a proton exchange membrane, two porous conductive materials of film two sides folder.The catalyst that contains the initiation electrochemical reaction of even tiny dispersion on two boundary faces of film and carbon paper is as the metal platinum catalyst.The electronics that the membrane electrode both sides can will take place to generate in the electrochemical reaction process with conductive body is drawn by external circuit, constitutes current circuit.
At the anode tap of membrane electrode, fuel can pass porousness diffusion material (carbon paper) by infiltration, and electrochemical reaction takes place on catalyst surface, lose electronics, form cation, cation can pass proton exchange membrane by migration, arrives the other end cathode terminal of membrane electrode.At the cathode terminal of membrane electrode, contain the gas of oxidant (as oxygen), as air, pass porousness diffusion material (carbon paper), and the generation electrochemical reaction obtains electronics on catalyst surface, forms anion by infiltration.The cation of coming in the anion and the anode tap migration of cathode terminal formation reacts, and forms product.
Adopting hydrogen is fuel, and the air that contains oxygen is in the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells of oxidant (or pure oxygen is an oxidant), and fuel hydrogen has just produced hydrogen cation (or being proton) in the catalytic electrochemical reaction of anode region.Proton exchange membrane helps the hydrogen cation to move to the cathodic region from the anode region.In addition, proton exchange membrane is separated the air-flow and the oxygen containing air-flow of hydrogen fuel, they can not mixed mutually and produces explosion type reaction.
In the cathodic region, oxygen obtains electronics on catalyst surface, forms anion, and moves the hydrogen cation reaction of coming, reaction of formation product water with the anode region.In the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells that adopts hydrogen, air (oxygen), anode reaction and cathode reaction can be expressed in order to following equation:
Anode reaction: H
2→ 2H
++ 2e
Cathode reaction: 1/2O
2+ 2H
++ 2e → H
2O
In typical Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, membrane electrode (MEA) generally all is placed in the middle of the pole plate of two conductions, leads the surface that the membrane electrode plate contacts with membrane electrode for every and mills quarter by die casting, punching press or machinery, and formation is the guiding gutter of one or more at least.These lead the pole plate that the membrane electrode plate can be a metal material, also can be the pole plates of graphite material.These lead anode region and cathodic region that water conservancy diversion duct on the membrane electrode plate and guiding gutter import fuel and oxidant the membrane electrode both sides respectively.In the structure of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells monocell, only there is a membrane electrode, the membrane electrode both sides are respectively the guide plate of anode fuel and the guide plate of cathode oxidant.These guide plates are both as current collector plate, also as the mechanical support on membrane electrode both sides, guiding gutter on the guide plate acts as a fuel again and enters the passage of anode, cathode surface with oxidant, and as the passage of taking away the water that generates in the fuel cell operation process.
In order to increase the gross power of whole Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, two or more monocells can be connected into battery pack or be unified into battery pack by the mode that tiles usually by straight folded mode.In straight folded, in-line battery pack, can there be guiding gutter on the two sides of a pole plate, and wherein one side can be used as the anode guide face of a membrane electrode, and another side can be used as the cathode diversion face of another adjacent membranes electrode, and this pole plate is called bipolar plates.A series of monocell connects together by certain way and forms a battery pack.Battery pack tightens together by front end-plate, end plate and pull bar usually and becomes one.
A typical battery stack generally includes: the water conservancy diversion import and the flow-guiding channel of (1) fuel and oxidant gas are distributed to fuel (as hydrogen, methyl alcohol or the hydrogen-rich gas that obtained by methyl alcohol, natural gas, gasoline) and oxidant (mainly being oxygen or air) in the guiding gutter of each anode, cathode plane equably after reforming; (2) import and export and the flow-guiding channel of cooling fluid (as water) are evenly distributed to cooling fluid in each battery pack inner cooling channel, the heat absorption that hydrogen in the fuel cell, the exothermic reaction of oxygen electrochemistry are generated and take battery pack out of after dispel the heat; (3) outlet of fuel and oxidant gas and corresponding flow-guiding channel, fuel gas and oxidant gas are when discharging, and portability goes out the liquid that generates in the fuel cell, the water of steam state.Usually, the import and export of all fuel, oxidant, cooling fluid are all opened on the end plate of fuel battery or on two end plates.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells can be used as the dynamical system of delivery vehicles such as all cars, ship, can make portable, portable, fixed Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) again.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is generally with hydrogen or contain portly hydrogen or alcohols is made fuel.As car, ship power system or movable type, stationary power generation station the time, generally use air oxidant.
When used in proton exchange membrane fuel cell is done car, ship power system or movable type, stationary power generation station, must comprise battery pile, supply of fuel, air supply, cooling heat dissipation, control and electric energy output various piece automatically.Wherein air supply is essential.Electrochemical reaction in the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells improves along with the pressure of fuel, oxidant air and accelerates.
At present the internal-combustion engines vehicle radiator is located at the headstock dead ahead, powerful air positive pressure when utilizing high speed traveling, and the heat radiation of facining the wind is very fast.But the working temperature of fuel battery engines is too low, and too little with the temperature difference of environment, the common radiator area of dissipation is too little, and a large amount of heat can not loose, thereby causes fuel battery engines to burn out.
When fuel battery power is big,, increases the heat radiation gross area and reach radiating effect generally by a plurality of radiators are set, but a plurality of radiator areas occupied are big, and particularly for vehicle fuel battery, general spatial limitation is bigger, a plurality of radiator difficulty or ease are settled, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly that the cooling fluid ejecting device that a kind of good heat dissipation effect, equipment are simple, take up room little is provided in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of cooling fluid ejecting device, it is characterized in that, this device comprises fuel cell radiator, cooling fluid shower nozzle, temperature sensor, electromagnetically operated valve, described fuel cell radiator top and/or the place ahead are provided with a plurality of cooling fluid shower nozzles, this cooling fluid shower nozzle is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump by electromagnetically operated valve, described temperature sensor is arranged on the fuel cell radiator, and described electromagnetically operated valve is connected with temperature sensor.
Described cooling fluid shower nozzle is provided with 2~10, lays respectively at the radiator top and/or is scattered in the place ahead.
Described high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with water tank, and this water tank is connected on the moisture separator of fuel cell pack outlet, and its position is lower than moisture separator.
Described water tank is provided with overflow pipe, and this overflow pipe position is lower than the water level alarm line of moisture separator.
Described temperature sensor is connected on the electromagnetically operated valve on the pipeline between water-cooling-sprayer and high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Compared with prior art, the utility model generates fuel cell on the radiating fin that water is sprayed onto radiator, take away a large amount of heat by aqueous vaporization, good heat dissipation effect can reduce radiator area, area occupied is little, technology is simple, and is easy for installation, fully utilizes fuel cell simultaneously and generate water, efficent use of resources reduces cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the radiator tandem structural representation among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in the accompanying drawing: 60KW pem fuel cell stack 1, cooling fluid shower nozzle 2, radiator 3, hydrogen supply bottle 4, hydrogen humidifier 5, air pump 6, air humidifier 7, moisture separator 8, water tank 9, coolant circulation pump 10, temperature sensor 11, electromagnetically operated valve 12, overflow pipe 13, water tank 14, high-pressure hydraulic pump 15
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the fuel cell of a kind of 60KW, this fuel cell comprises the hydrogen recycle loop, cooling fluid circulation circuit, air loop; Hydrogen flows into fuel cell pack 1 from hydrogen supply bottle 4 through hydrogen humidifier 5, after coming out from fuel cell pack 1, flows back to hydrogen humidifier 5 inlets through moisture separator 8; By coolant circulation pump 10, radiator 3 enters fuel cell pack 1 to cooling fluid from water tank 9, and cooling fluid is got back to the water tank 10 after fuel cell pack 1 flows out; Air enters fuel cell pack 1 from air pump 6 through air humidifier 7, air outlet slit at fuel cell is provided with a moisture separator 8, one water tank 14 is set below this moisture separator, the generation water that air is taken out of from fuel cell pack is collected in the water tank 14, the position of water tank 14 is lower than moisture separator 8, fuel cell generates water and can go in the water tank 14 by spontaneous current, above this water tank 14, be provided with overflow pipe 13, the position of this overflow pipe 13 is lower than the water level alarm line of moisture separator 8, when the fuel cell of taking out of when air generates dilutional hyponatremia, will flow out from the overflow pipe of water tank 14 tops; Radiator 3 the place aheads of fuel cell are provided with 5 cooling fluid shower nozzles 2, water tank 14 links to each other with cooling fluid shower nozzle 2 by high-pressure hydraulic pump 15, and temperature sensor 11 is set on radiator 3, this temperature sensor 11 is connected on the electromagnetically operated valve 12 on the pipeline of 15 of cooling fluid shower nozzle 2 and high-pressure hydraulic pumps, the break-make of this electromagnetically operated valve 12 is by temperature sensor 11 controls, when temperature sensor 11 is sensed radiator 3 temperature and is higher than 60 ℃ of temperature of fuel cell operation, electromagnetically operated valve 12 is opened, start high-pressure hydraulic pump 15 hydraulic pressure in the water tank 14 is gone into 2 atomizings of cooling fluid shower nozzle, be sprayed onto on the radiating fin of radiator 3, the aqueous vaporization on this radiating fin is taken away a large amount of heat.When temperature sensor senses when radiator temperature is lower than temperature of fuel cell operation, closed electromagnetic valve.
Referring to Fig. 1, the cooling fluid ejecting device of a kind of 60KW, this method is above the fuel cell radiator and the place ahead is provided with 10 cooling fluid shower nozzles, these cooling fluid shower nozzles are connected on the high-pressure hydraulic pump, and temperature sensor is set on radiator, when radiator temperature met or exceeded 50 ℃, high-pressure hydraulic pump was gone into the cooling fluid shower nozzle with hydraulic pressure, be sprayed onto on the radiating fin of radiator, the aqueous vaporization on this radiating fin is taken away a large amount of heat.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 1, the cooling fluid ejecting device of a kind of 60KW, this method is above the fuel cell radiator or the place ahead is provided with 2 cooling fluid shower nozzles, these cooling fluid shower nozzles are connected on the high-pressure hydraulic pump, and temperature sensor is set on radiator, when radiator temperature met or exceeded 70 ℃, high-pressure hydraulic pump was gone into the cooling fluid shower nozzle with hydraulic pressure, be sprayed onto on the radiating fin of radiator, the aqueous vaporization on this radiating fin is taken away a large amount of heat.
Claims (5)
1. cooling fluid ejecting device, it is characterized in that, this device comprises fuel cell radiator, cooling fluid shower nozzle, temperature sensor, electromagnetically operated valve, described fuel cell radiator top and/or the place ahead are provided with a plurality of cooling fluid shower nozzles, this cooling fluid shower nozzle is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump by electromagnetically operated valve, described temperature sensor is arranged on the fuel cell radiator, and described electromagnetically operated valve is connected with temperature sensor.
2. a kind of cooling fluid ejecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cooling fluid shower nozzle is provided with 2~10, lays respectively at the radiator top and/or is scattered in the place ahead.
3. a kind of cooling fluid ejecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with water tank, and this water tank is connected on the moisture separator of fuel cell pack outlet, and its position is lower than moisture separator.
4. a kind of cooling fluid ejecting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that described water tank is provided with overflow pipe, and this overflow pipe position is lower than the water level alarm line of moisture separator.
5. a kind of cooling fluid ejecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described temperature sensor is connected on the electromagnetically operated valve on the pipeline between water-cooling-sprayer and high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200702531U CN201048143Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Cooling fluid spraycup device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200702531U CN201048143Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Cooling fluid spraycup device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201048143Y true CN201048143Y (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=39300734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200702531U Expired - Fee Related CN201048143Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Cooling fluid spraycup device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201048143Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110504463A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-26 | 嘉兴市兆业新能源技术有限公司 | A fuel cell stack with a water circulation system |
| WO2024020421A1 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-25 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Fuel tank heat dissipation system for fuel cell cooling |
| US12341225B2 (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2025-06-24 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Integrated hydrogen-electric engine |
| US12444939B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2025-10-14 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Systems and methods for integrated fuel cell stack and battery management for transportation use |
| US12542287B2 (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2026-02-03 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Fuel tank heat dissipation system for fuel cell cooling |
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 CN CNU2007200702531U patent/CN201048143Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110504463A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-26 | 嘉兴市兆业新能源技术有限公司 | A fuel cell stack with a water circulation system |
| US12341225B2 (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2025-06-24 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Integrated hydrogen-electric engine |
| US12542287B2 (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2026-02-03 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Fuel tank heat dissipation system for fuel cell cooling |
| US12444939B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2025-10-14 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Systems and methods for integrated fuel cell stack and battery management for transportation use |
| WO2024020421A1 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-25 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Fuel tank heat dissipation system for fuel cell cooling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080416 Termination date: 20150525 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |