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CN201032694Y - Dual power supply switching loop - Google Patents

Dual power supply switching loop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201032694Y
CN201032694Y CNU2006201664867U CN200620166486U CN201032694Y CN 201032694 Y CN201032694 Y CN 201032694Y CN U2006201664867 U CNU2006201664867 U CN U2006201664867U CN 200620166486 U CN200620166486 U CN 200620166486U CN 201032694 Y CN201032694 Y CN 201032694Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
input end
power input
switching circuit
electronic product
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2006201664867U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭毓升
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Kinpo Electronics Inc
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Kinpo Electronics Inc
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Priority to CNU2006201664867U priority Critical patent/CN201032694Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

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Abstract

本实用新型一种双电源切换回路,包括一检测单元,利用一检测芯片检测一第一电力输出端的电压状态,提供稳定及明确的电压准位,并输出相对应的信号;一电源切换回路,分别电性连接一电力输出端、一第二电力输入端及该检测单元,用以依据该检测单元输出的信号,切换该第二电力输入端是否电性连接该电力输出端传输电力至一使用双电源的电子产品,可避免电子产品在切换电源的过程中产生重置或当机的现象,可提升双电源切换系统的稳定性。

Figure 200620166486

The utility model discloses a dual power switching circuit, including a detection unit, which uses a detection chip to detect the voltage state of a first power output terminal, provides a stable and clear voltage level, and outputs a corresponding signal; a power switching circuit, which is electrically connected to a power output terminal, a second power input terminal and the detection unit, respectively, and is used to switch whether the second power input terminal is electrically connected to the power output terminal to transmit power to an electronic product using dual power supplies according to the signal output by the detection unit, so as to avoid the electronic product from resetting or crashing during the power switching process, and improve the stability of the dual power switching system.

Figure 200620166486

Description

The duplicate supply switching circuit
Technical field
This novel duplicate supply switching circuit that relates to particularly about having the duplicate supply switching circuit of the product of USB device, can link the USB port of personal computer.
Background technology
The product that generally has the USB device can link personal computer by the USB port (USB PORT) by personal computer, for example the power supply switched system and the method for the externally-connected optical drive that discloses of No. the 200609743rd, TaiWan, China publication, be application hardware circuit and tough body technique, externally-connected optical drive except can receive domestic power supply, the power supply that can also receiving computer main frame (via USB) be provided.
Existing notes type personal computer and some desktop PCs (Desktop PC), its USB port will can not obtain power supply under shutdown or resting state, and the product that has duplicate supply USB device this moment can switch to its inner battery supply by USB port with supplying with its required power supply.But in this process, because the USB port of computer is long discharge time, cause power supply to switch having one section zona incerta producing, allow product in using that replacement (RESET) is arranged or take place when the phenomenon of machine (Lock), cause user's data to run off and use and go up inconvenience.
For the duplicate supply switching circuit that makes electronic product can clearly reach Switching power fast, avoid electronic product that the phenomenon of machine takes place to reset or work as in the Switching power process, and propose originally novel.
The utility model content
The main purpose that this is novel, provide a kind of duplicate supply switching circuit, the electronic product that uses duplicate supply can not allow electronic product in using take place to reset because of the time of switching is oversize or when the phenomenon of machine in the process of Switching power, causes user's data to run off and uses and go up inconvenience.
Another purpose that this is novel provides a kind of duplicate supply switching circuit, can promote the stability of the electronic product of use duplicate supply at Switching power, and then promote the quality of electronic product and user's satisfaction.
The duplicate supply switching circuit that this is novel is the person between a computer system and a peripheral device of boundary, comprising:
One power output end, in order to output power to this electronic product;
One first power input end is in order to import electric power to this power output end;
One second power input end is in order to import electric power to this power output end;
Whether one detecting unit is lower than a switching value that presets and makes the output transition in order to the voltage status that detects this first power input end;
One power supply switching circuit is the output according to this detecting unit, switch this second power input end and electrically connect this power output end, with transferring electric power to this electronic product;
Wherein, this first power input end is under this computer system dormancy or shutdown back continuous discharge state, when its voltage status is lower than the switching value of this detecting unit, this power supply switching circuit promptly switches this second power input end and supplies power to this electronic product, can avoid electronic product in the process of Switching power, to produce the phenomenon of resetting or working as machine, can promote the stability of duplicate supply switched system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are to make the duplicate supply switching circuit of electronic product can clearly reach Switching power fast, avoid electronic product to take place to reset or work as the phenomenon of machine in the Switching power process.
Other purpose, effect that this is novel see also graphic and embodiment, are described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional structure block schematic diagram of this novel duplicate-power switching circuit;
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure embodiment schematic diagram of this novel duplicate-power switching circuit.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 power output end, 2 first power input ends
21 earth resistances, 3 second power input ends
4 detecting units, 5 power supply switching circuits
51 the first transistors, 52 transistor secondses
53 first resistance, 54 second resistance
6 batteries
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2.Duplicate supply switching circuit of the present invention is to have the stable person of the electronic product of duplicate supply at Switching power in order to lifting, comprising:
One power output end 1, in order to output power to electronic product;
One first power input end 2 is to electrically connect power output end 1 and an earth resistance 21 ground connection respectively; First power input end 2 can be the USB port of personal computer;
One second power input end 3 is to be electrically connected to power supply switching circuit 5, and to power output end, second power input end 3 can electrically connect a battery 6, provides electrical power to this electronic product by battery 6 in order to input electric power;
One detecting unit 4, it is the voltage status that detects first power output end 2, and export corresponding signal person, it includes first, second and third end, the first end ground connection wherein, second end is electrically connected to that power supply switching circuit 5, the three ends electrically connect first power input end 2 and by by earth resistance 21 ground connection;
One power supply switching circuit 5 electrically connects power output end 1, second power input end 3 and detecting unit 4 respectively, and the signal in order to 4 outputs of foundation detecting unit switches second power input end 3 and whether electrically connects power output end 1, and transferring electric power is to electronic product; Power supply switching circuit 5 comprises the first transistor 51 and transistor seconds 52; The first transistor 51 and transistor seconds 52 have first and second and three ends respectively; First end of the first transistor 51 is second ends that electrically connect detecting unit 4 simultaneously, and electrically connects second power input end 3 through first resistance 53, its second end ground connection, and its 3rd end electrically connects second power input end 3 through second resistance 54; First end of transistor seconds 52 electrically connects the 3rd end of the first transistor 51 and electrically connects second power output end 3 through second resistance 54, and its second end electrically connects second power input end 3, and its 3rd end electrically connects power output end 1.
As shown in Figure 2.When personal computer during at open state, first power input end, 2 one side transferring electric powers are to power output end 1 supplies electrons product required electric power, make the 3rd terminal potential of detecting unit 4 be higher than the switching value that presets on the other hand, make the second end ground connection and export a switching signal not, and then first end that makes the first transistor 51 is at electronegative potential, cause second of the first transistor 51, three ends are the state of not conducting, first end of transistor seconds 52 makes second of transistor seconds 52 at high potential simultaneously, three ends are the state of not conducting, cause can't transferring to power output end 1 via second power input end 3 by the electric power of battery 6 output, and the supplies electrons product electric power.Should default definite value be the stable operating voltage value (about 3~4V) of this electronic product.
When personal computer during at the shutdown or the state of dormancy, first power input end 2 is incited somebody to action step-down gradually and can't be provided electronic product to keep the electric power of normal operation, and cause the 3rd terminal potential of detecting unit 4 to be lower than switching value, its first and second i.e. not conducting of end, and second end is to electrically connect second power input ends 3 and be the state of high potential and export transition through first resistance 53, make its output one switch signal, and then make the earth-free state that is high potential of first end of the first transistor 51; Because first end of the first transistor 51 in the pass of high potential is, cause its second and third end conducting, making its 3rd end is electronegative potential; At this moment, because the first end ground connection of transistor seconds 52, cause its second and third end to be the state of conducting, make the electric power of battery 6 can transfer to electronic product via second power input end 3, transistor seconds 52 and power output end 1, supplies electrons product required electric power.
Suppose personal computer when open state, the current potential that can make first power input end 2 is 5V (volt), and when the shutdown or the state of dormancy, the current potential of the input 2 of first electricity will be reduced to 0V gradually.This is novel selects special detecting unit 4 for use, and when the current potential of its three end during for example less than 4V, its second end is exported a signal to power supply switching circuit 5, makes power supply switching circuit 5 conductings, second power input end 3 and power output end 1, and transferring electric power is to electronic product; Therefore can provide power supply switching circuit 5 to reach the time point of stable Switching power clearly, fast, and not can as the duplicate supply switching circuit, the current potential that needs to wait for first power input end 2 drops to the operation of just carrying out Switching power when being lower than system works voltage, having one section long zona incerta produces, and allow electronic product in using take place to reset or when the phenomenon of machine, cause user's data to run off and use and go up inconvenience.
This novel measuring ability that utilizes detecting unit, when the voltage of first power input end is discharged to the voltage quasi position of the Switching power that sets, detecting unit can provide stable and clear and definite voltage quasi position, the duplicate supply switching circuit is moved, make electronic product use the electric power of its internal cell, avoid electronic product when Switching power, to produce the phenomenon of resetting or working as machine, can promote the stability of electronic product, and then promote the quality of electronic product and user's satisfaction at Switching power.This novel duplicate-power switching circuit can effectively overcome in the power supply handoff procedure to produce resets or when the phenomenon of machine, is applicable to the electronic product with duplicate supply that is switched by hardware-in-the-loop control power supply.
The above record only for utilizing the embodiment of this new technique content, anyly is familiar with this skill person and used a novel modification of doing, variation, all belongs to the claim of this novel opinion, and is not limited to those disclosed embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. duplicate supply switching circuit, be the boundary between a computer system and a peripheral device, it is characterized in that comprising:
One power output end, in order to output power to this electronic product;
One first power input end is to be electrically connected this power output end, in order to import electric power to this power output end;
One second power input end is in order to import electric power to this power output end;
One detecting unit is to be electrically connected this first power input end, whether is lower than a switching value that presets and makes the output transition in order to the voltage status that detects this first power input end;
One power supply switching circuit is to be electrically connected this power output end, this second power input end and this detecting unit respectively, according to the output of this detecting unit, switch this second power input end and electrically connect this power output end, with transferring electric power to this electronic product;
Wherein, this first power input end is under this computer system dormancy or shutdown back continuous discharge state, and when its voltage status was lower than the switching value of this detecting unit, this power supply switching circuit promptly switched this second power input end and supplies power to this electronic product.
2. duplicate supply switching circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described should default definite value be the stable operating voltage value of this electronic product.
3. duplicate supply switching circuit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described this detecting unit is higher than and equals this switching value in the magnitude of voltage of first power input end, and it is output as electronegative potential; Magnitude of voltage in first power input end is lower than this switching value, and it is output as high potential.
4. duplicate supply switching circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein this first power input end USB port that is a computer system.
5. duplicate supply switching circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein this second power input end electrically connects a battery.
6. duplicate supply switching circuit is built in an electronic product that can be linked to computer system in being, it is characterized in that comprising:
One first power input end is for being linked to this computer system, in order to import electric power to this electronic product;
Be built in second power input end of this electronic product in one;
Whether one detecting unit is lower than a switching value that presets and makes the output transition in order to the voltage status that detects this first power input end;
One power supply switching circuit is the output according to this detecting unit, switches this second power input end supply electric power to this electronic product;
Wherein, after this computer system dormancy or the shutdown, under this first power input end continuous discharge state, when its voltage status was lower than the switching value of this detecting unit, this power supply switching circuit promptly switched this second power input end and supplies power to this electronic product.
7. duplicate supply switching circuit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the stable operating voltage value that described this switching value is this electronic product.
8. as claim 6 or 7 described duplicate supply switching circuits, it is characterized in that when described this detecting unit was higher than and equals switching value in the magnitude of voltage of this first power input end, it was output as electronegative potential, when the magnitude of voltage of this first power input end was lower than switching value, it was output as high potential.
9. duplicate supply switching circuit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described this first power input end is a USB port.
10. duplicate supply switching circuit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described this second power input end is a battery.
CNU2006201664867U 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 Dual power supply switching loop Expired - Fee Related CN201032694Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101728866B (en) * 2008-10-21 2012-06-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Device and method for realizing switching of power supply
CN103138376A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 环旭电子股份有限公司 Power switching circuit and power switching method thereof
CN105356552A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 覃盛安 Efficient intelligent management cell protection plate
CN106100106A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 威胜集团有限公司 Power supply switch circuit and the measuring instrument made with this circuit
CN108808841A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-13 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A power switching system and an intelligent electric energy meter
CN109546739A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-29 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 Dual-power switching system and with its with bore gyroscopic survey device
CN111628358A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-04 同星科技股份有限公司 USB expansion device with double power supplies and double power supply method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101728866B (en) * 2008-10-21 2012-06-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Device and method for realizing switching of power supply
CN103138376A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 环旭电子股份有限公司 Power switching circuit and power switching method thereof
CN103138376B (en) * 2011-11-25 2015-04-29 环旭电子股份有限公司 Power switching circuit and power switching method thereof
CN105356552A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 覃盛安 Efficient intelligent management cell protection plate
CN106100106A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 威胜集团有限公司 Power supply switch circuit and the measuring instrument made with this circuit
CN109546739A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-29 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 Dual-power switching system and with its with bore gyroscopic survey device
CN109546739B (en) * 2017-09-21 2022-03-22 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 Dual power switching system and gyro-while-drilling inclinometer device with the same
CN108808841A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-13 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A power switching system and an intelligent electric energy meter
CN111628358A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-04 同星科技股份有限公司 USB expansion device with double power supplies and double power supply method
CN111628358B (en) * 2019-02-27 2021-08-31 同星科技股份有限公司 USB extension device with dual power supply and dual power supply method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080305

Termination date: 20151229

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model