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CN201031428Y - Water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on hip self-cleaning flushing technology - Google Patents

Water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on hip self-cleaning flushing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201031428Y
CN201031428Y CNU2007201068280U CN200720106828U CN201031428Y CN 201031428 Y CN201031428 Y CN 201031428Y CN U2007201068280 U CNU2007201068280 U CN U2007201068280U CN 200720106828 U CN200720106828 U CN 200720106828U CN 201031428 Y CN201031428 Y CN 201031428Y
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self
water
toilet
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electric protection
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谭启仁
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,涉及一种兼有区分大小便冲洗功能和双重电保护的节水坐便器。本实用新型采用红外感应技术和单片机控制技术,设置双重电路防电装置和标志位识别开关,通过串接在自来水出水端和水箱进水端的外控型电磁阀控制水箱的进水量,实现臀部自净式冲洗的同时具有地线带电时的双重电保护功能和自动区分大小便和设置大小便冲水量的功能,克服了现有技术臀部自净式冲洗坐便器无电保护功能和无自动区分大小便冲洗的缺陷,实现节约用水和地线带电时对人身安全的保护。本实用新型适用于具有双重电保护和节水功能的臀部自净式冲洗坐便器的生产和对现有臀部自净式冲洗坐便器的功能扩充。

The utility model discloses a water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on the hip self-cleaning flushing technology, and relates to a water-saving toilet with the function of distinguishing toilet and flushing and double electric protection. The utility model adopts infrared induction technology and single-chip microcomputer control technology, and is equipped with a double circuit anti-electricity device and a sign recognition switch, and controls the water intake of the water tank through an externally controlled electromagnetic valve connected in series at the tap water outlet end and the water inlet end of the water tank, so as to realize self-cleaning of the buttocks At the same time, it has the function of double electric protection when the ground wire is charged and the function of automatically distinguishing urine and toilet and setting the flushing volume of toilet and toilet, which overcomes the existing technology of buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet without electric protection function and automatic toilet distinguishing flushing The defect, to achieve water conservation and the protection of personal safety when the ground wire is charged. The utility model is suitable for the production of buttock self-cleaning flushing toilets with double electric protection and water-saving functions and the function expansion of the existing buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilets.

Description

基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器 Water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on hip self-cleaning flushing technology

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,属于单片机控制技术在洁具控制领域的应用。The utility model relates to a water-saving water closet with double electric protection based on the buttocks self-cleaning flushing technology, which belongs to the application of single-chip microcomputer control technology in the field of sanitary ware control.

背景技术 Background technique

本实用新型申请日前臀部自净式冲洗坐便器只具有自净式冲洗功能,不具有电保护功能和自动区分大小便冲洗的功能,电源零火线极性不能自动调整。不利于节约用水和在地线带电时对人身安全的保护。Before the application date of the utility model, the buttocks self-cleaning type flushing toilet only has the self-cleaning type flushing function, does not have the electric protection function and the function of automatically distinguishing urine and urine flushing, and the polarity of the zero live line of the power supply cannot be automatically adjusted. It is not conducive to water conservation and the protection of personal safety when the ground wire is charged.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on the hip self-cleaning flushing technology.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器包括臀部自净式冲洗坐便器、红外感应技术,设置双重电路防电检测装置和标志位识别开关,分别与单片机输入端相连接,单片机输出端分别与电磁阀控制电路、电加热管控制电路和电源极性自动调整电路相连接。所述双重电路防电检测装置由双重开关电路防电检测装置电路组成,双重电路防电检测装置跨接在零地线和火地线之间。所述标志位识别开关为一组具有连接和断开两个状态的轻触按键,其一端分别与单片机I/O输入端相连接,并通过电阻与正极相连接,其公共端接地。所述电磁阀控制电路为外控型进水电磁阀,串接在自来水出水端和水箱进水端之间,电磁阀控制电路分别与两组极性相反的开关管连接。所述电加热管控制电路和电源极性自动调整电路由开关管和继电器组成,继电器的常闭触点分别与电加热管的火、地、零线进出端相连接。所述单片机与臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路单片机资源共享,即单片机包含臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路所有I/O接口和控制程序。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the double electric protection water-saving toilet based on the buttocks self-cleaning flushing technology includes the buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet, infrared induction technology, and a double circuit anti-electricity detection device and a sign position The identification switch is respectively connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the solenoid valve control circuit, the electric heating tube control circuit and the automatic polarity adjustment circuit of the power supply. The double-circuit anti-electricity detection device is composed of a double-switch circuit anti-electricity detection device circuit, and the double-circuit anti-electricity detection device is connected between the zero ground wire and the fire ground wire. The flag identification switch is a group of light touch buttons with two states of connection and disconnection, one end of which is respectively connected to the I/O input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and is connected to the positive pole through a resistor, and its common end is grounded. The solenoid valve control circuit is an externally controlled water inlet solenoid valve, which is connected in series between the tap water outlet end and the water tank inlet end, and the solenoid valve control circuit is respectively connected with two sets of switch tubes with opposite polarities. The control circuit of the electric heating tube and the automatic polarity adjustment circuit of the power supply are composed of a switch tube and a relay, and the normally closed contacts of the relay are respectively connected with the fire, ground and neutral wire input and output terminals of the electric heating tube. The single-chip microcomputer shares resources with the single-chip microcomputer of the buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet control circuit, that is, the single-chip microcomputer includes all I/O interfaces and control programs of the buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet control circuit.

本实用新型的有益效果是使臀部自净式冲洗坐便器具有电保护功能和自动区分大小便冲洗的功能和电源零火线极性自动调整功能,有利于节约用水和在地线带电时对人身安全的保护。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet has the function of electric protection, the function of automatically distinguishing the function of toilet flushing, and the function of automatically adjusting the polarity of the zero live wire of the power supply, which is beneficial to water saving and personal safety when the ground wire is charged. Protect.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面通过附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below by accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.

附图1为本实用新型的电原理图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the electrical schematic diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参阅图1。图中单片机为美国Microchip公司的PIC16C923八位单片机,具有52个I/O端口。单片机包含现有技术臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路的所有I/O接口和控制程序。本实用新型中单片机PIC16C923I/O(13)-I/O(52)接口为臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路的接口,在接口不足时通过扩展电路或选用其他单片机解决。See Figure 1. The one-chip computer in the figure is PIC16C923 eight-bit one-chip computer of American Microchip Company, has 52 I/O ports. The single-chip microcomputer includes all I/O interfaces and control programs of the prior art hip self-cleaning toilet flushing toilet control circuit. The single-chip microcomputer PIC16C923I/O (13)-I/O (52) interface is the interface of the buttocks self-cleaning type flush toilet control circuit in the utility model, solves by expanding the circuit or selecting other single-chip microcomputers when the interface is insufficient.

本实用新型中红外感应技术为公知技术,红外感应包括红外感应发射器和红外感应接收器,红外感应接收器由脉冲方波电压发生器、红外发光二极管、红外接收管、运算电路及解码器组成,红外感应输出端的高电平信号与单片机PIC16C923中I/O(1)相连接。采用标志位设别开关B1、B2设置大小便冲水量,标志位识别开关B1、B2为一组具有连接和断开两个状态的轻触按键,其一端分别与单片机I/O输入端I/O(2)、I/O(3)相连接,其公共端接地。标志位设别开关B1、B2的闭合与断开的四种不同组合分别表示大小便冲水量为6升、3升;6升、3.5升;6.5升、4升;7.5升、4.5升。The infrared induction technology of the utility model is a known technology, and the infrared induction includes an infrared induction transmitter and an infrared induction receiver, and the infrared induction receiver is composed of a pulse square wave voltage generator, an infrared light-emitting diode, an infrared receiving tube, an arithmetic circuit and a decoder. , the high-level signal of the infrared sensor output terminal is connected with the I/O (1) in the single-chip microcomputer PIC16C923. Adopt sign position setting switch B1, B2 to set the amount of urine and urine flushing, sign position recognition switch B1, B2 is a group of light touch buttons with two states of connection and disconnection, one end of which is connected to the I/O input terminal I/O of the single-chip microcomputer respectively. O(2) and I/O(3) are connected, and their common terminal is grounded. Four different combinations of on and off of the flag setting switches B1 and B2 represent respectively 6 liters, 3 liters; 6 liters, 3.5 liters; 6.5 liters, 4 liters; 7.5 liters, 4.5 liters.

本实用新型双重电路防电检测装置由双重开关电路防电检测装置组成,双重电路防电检测装置的输入端即变压器T1、T2的初级线圈分别跨接在零地线LE和火地线NE之间,开关管VT1和开关管VT2分别与单片机I/O输入端I/O(4)和I/O(5)相连接。The double circuit anti-electric detection device of the utility model is composed of a double switch circuit anti-electric detection device. The input terminals of the double circuit anti-electric detection device, namely the primary coils of the transformers T1 and T2, are respectively bridged between the zero ground wire LE and the fire ground wire NE. Between them, the switching tube VT1 and the switching tube VT2 are respectively connected to the I/O input terminals I/O (4) and I/O (5) of the microcontroller.

本实用新型电磁阀控制电路分别由两组极性相反的开关管组成,开关管的输入端分别与单片机I/O输出端I/O(6)、I/O(7)、I/O(8)、I/O(9)相连接,开关管的输出端与外控型进水电磁阀的线圈相连接。外控型进水电磁阀串接在自来水出水端和水箱进水端之间。The solenoid valve control circuit of the utility model is composed of two groups of switch tubes with opposite polarities respectively, and the input ends of the switch tubes are respectively connected with the I/O output terminals I/O (6), I/O (7), I/O ( 8), I/O (9) are connected, and the output end of the switch tube is connected with the coil of the externally controlled water inlet solenoid valve. The externally controlled water inlet solenoid valve is connected in series between the tap water outlet end and the water tank inlet end.

本实用新型电加热管控制电路和电源极性自动调整电路由开关管G1、G2、G3和继电器J1、J2、J3组成,单片机I/O输出端I/O(10)、I/O(11)、I/O(12)与开关管G1、G2、G3输入端相连接。继电器J1、J2、J3的常闭触点分别与电加热管的火、地、零线进出端相连接。The electric heating tube control circuit and the power supply polarity automatic adjustment circuit of the utility model are composed of switch tubes G1, G2, G3 and relays J1, J2, J3. ), I/O (12) are connected to the input ends of the switch tubes G1, G2, and G3. The normally closed contacts of the relays J1, J2 and J3 are respectively connected with the fire, ground and zero line inlet and outlet ends of the electric heating tube.

本实用新型单片机与臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路单片机资源共享,即单片机包含臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路所有I/O接口和控制程序。The single-chip microcomputer of the utility model shares resources with the single-chip microcomputer of the control circuit of the buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet, that is, the single-chip microcomputer includes all I/O interfaces and control programs of the control circuit of the buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,包括臀部自净式冲洗坐便器、红外感应技术,其特征是设置双重电路防电检测装置和标志位识别开关,分别与单片机输入端相连接,单片机输出端分别与电磁阀控制电路、电加热管控制电路和电源极性自动调整电路相连接。1. A water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on the hip self-cleaning flushing technology, including the hip self-cleaning flushing toilet and infrared induction technology, is characterized in that a double circuit anti-electricity detection device and a sign recognition switch are set, respectively connected with a single chip microcomputer The input ends are connected, and the output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are respectively connected with a solenoid valve control circuit, an electric heating tube control circuit and a power supply polarity automatic adjustment circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,其特征是所述双重电路防电检测装置由双重开关电路防电检测装置电路组成,双重电路防电检测装置跨接在零地线和火地线之间。2. The water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on the buttocks self-cleaning flushing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the double circuit anti-electricity detection device is composed of a double switch circuit anti-electricity detection device circuit, and the double circuit anti-electricity The detection device is connected between the zero ground and the fire ground. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,其特征是所述标志位识别开关为一组具有连接和断开两个状态的轻触按键,其一端分别与单片机I/O输入端相连接,并通过电阻与正极相连接,其公共端接地。3. The double electric protection water-saving toilet based on the buttocks self-cleaning flushing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the sign recognition switch is a group of light touch buttons with two states of connection and disconnection, which One end is respectively connected with the I/O input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and is connected with the positive pole through a resistor, and its common end is grounded. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,其特征是所述电磁阀控制电路为外控型进水电磁阀,串接在自来水出水端和水箱进水端之间,电磁阀控制电路分别与两组极性相反的开关管连接。4. The water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on the hip self-cleaning flushing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the solenoid valve control circuit is an externally controlled water inlet solenoid valve connected in series between the tap water outlet and the water tank Between the water inlet ends, the electromagnetic valve control circuit is respectively connected with two sets of switching tubes with opposite polarities. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,其特征是所述电加热管控制电路和电源极性自动调整电路由开关管和继电器组成,继电器的常闭触点分别与电加热管的火、地、零线进出端相连接。5. The water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on the hip self-cleaning flushing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric heating tube control circuit and the power supply polarity automatic adjustment circuit are composed of a switch tube and a relay, and the relay's The normally closed contacts are respectively connected with the fire, ground and zero line inlet and outlet ends of the electric heating tube. 6.根据权利要求1所述的基于臀部自净式冲洗技术的双重电保护节水坐便器,其特征是所述单片机与臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路单片机资源共享,即单片机包含臀部自净式冲洗坐便器控制电路所有I/O接口和控制程序。6. The water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on the buttocks self-cleaning flushing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the single-chip microcomputer shares resources with the buttocks self-cleaning flushing toilet control circuit single-chip microcomputer, that is, the single-chip microcomputer includes the buttocks self-cleaning flushing All I/O interfaces and control programs of the toilet control circuit.
CNU2007201068280U 2007-02-16 2007-02-16 Water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on hip self-cleaning flushing technology Expired - Fee Related CN201031428Y (en)

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CNU2007201068280U CN201031428Y (en) 2007-02-16 2007-02-16 Water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on hip self-cleaning flushing technology

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CNU2007201068280U CN201031428Y (en) 2007-02-16 2007-02-16 Water-saving toilet with double electric protection based on hip self-cleaning flushing technology

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Granted publication date: 20080305