A kind of no-negative pressure water supplier
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waterworks, particularly a kind of no-negative pressure water supplier that can not produce negative pressure to the tap water pipe network.
Background technology
When cities and towns high building height surpasses the tap water supply lift, need set up secondary pressurizing feedwater pump usually to building water supply.Because suction water pipe can produce negative pressure when water pump drew water, the water supply administrative department in domestic most of city all forbids the suction water pipe of pressure pump is directly linked to each other with the municipal tap water pipe network, has influence on other users' water with the negative pressure of avoiding drawing water.For this reason, Chang Gui secondary pressurized equipment is equipped with reservoir (or storage tank).Tap water is put into reservoir (or storage tank) earlier, and the suction water pipe of feed pump links to each other with reservoir, and the water that extracts the pond is for the user toward high building.And adopt reservoir (or storage tank) easily to cause secondary pollution, and tap water is put into the waste that reservoir pressurizes and produces tap water pipe network pressure earlier.
By retrieval, existing utility model patent is as " no-negative pressure water supplier ", it is provided with water tank and no negative pressure device, owing to be provided with no negative pressure device, produce negative pressure in the time of can avoiding water pump to draw water in the water tank, when water tank links to each other with the municipal tap water pipe network, can not influence user's water on every side.The no negative pressure device of avoiding producing negative pressure that such utility model is installed is directly installed on the water tank, can only guarantee that this water tank does not have negative pressure, when this class device is installed in the basement of high building, because the water tank absolute altitude is lower than the tap water pipe network, even the no negative pressure of water tank itself can not guarantee that its water inlet pipe does not produce negative pressure to the tap water pipe network.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of no-negative pressure water supplier that can not produce negative pressure to the tap water pipe network.No matter this device is installed in any position, and its water tank is linked the tap water pipe network can not produce negative pressure to the tap water pipe network, guarantees user's water is not on every side exerted an influence.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following method:
Should " no-negative pressure water supplier " comprise water inlet pipe, water tank, suction water pipe, feed pump, outlet pipe, corresponding valve and suction tracheae and float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve.Water inlet pipe enters water tank from water tank top, suction water pipe is drawn by valve by the bottom of water tank and is linked to each other with the water sucking mouth of water pump, the delivery port of water pump is linked the outlet pipe of water pump top by flap valve and valve, architectural feature is: water tank top is provided with a vertical tube and links to each other with float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve, and the absolute altitude of the float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve on the vertical tube surpasses the absolute altitude of tap water pipe network.
When initially pouring water, the air in the water tank can be by outside the float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve drain tank.When water level reached float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve, this valve cut out automatically, and the hydraulic pressure in the water tank is equated with the intake pressure of tap water.During water pump operation, in case the pressure of water tank descends, when the water level in the device was lower than float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve, the steam vent of automatic air intake and discharge valve was opened, and water tank and atmosphere are linked, and guarantees that water tank can not produce negative pressure.
Because being provided with vertical tube (it highly surpasses the outdoor water inlet pipe network mark of tap water height), water tank links to each other with a float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve, even make this device be installed in basement, as long as the head pressure in the water tank is lower than the running water pipe network mark when high, the float-ball type automatic air valve is just opened and is connected atmosphere, can guarantee that this device does not produce negative pressure to the tap water pipe network.Thereby the water tank of this device links the tap water pipe network and neither can exert an influence to user on every side, can utilize the overbottom pressure of tap water to pressurize to the user again, and is energy-conservation very remarkable, also can avoid the secondary pollution of tap water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is explained in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
With reference to accompanying drawing, should " no-negative pressure water supplier " form by tap water water inlet pipe 1, water tank 2, suction tracheae 3, float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4, suction water pipe 5, valve 6, feed pump 7, flap valve 8, valve 9 and outlet pipe 10.
Tap water water inlet pipe 1 is connected to water tank 2 from top; The suction water pipe 5 of being drawn by water tank 2 bottoms links to each other with the water sucking mouth of feed pump 7 by valve 6; The delivery port of feed pump 7 links to each other with the outlet pipe 10 of water pump top by flap valve 8 and valve 9; Water tank 2 tops are provided with one highly above the high vertical tube 3 of the outdoor water inlet pipe network mark of tap water in addition, and float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4 is installed at vertical tube 3 tops.Vertical tube 3 can add the multistage horizontal tube with the multistage vertical tube and be formed by connecting.Can adopt electromagnetic valve to replace float-ball type automatic air-inhaling and exhausting valve 4 by liquid-level switch control.
Operating principle of the present utility model is as follows:
During moisturizing first, tap water is put into water tank 2, outside the pipeline 3 that the air in the water tank 2 can make progress by water tank 2 upper vertical and float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4 drain tanks.When the water level in the device was elevated to float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4, float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4 cut out.During feed pump 7 operation, during greater than float-ball type automatic air valve 4 absolute altitudes, float-ball type automatic air valve 4 will keep cutting out always as the lift of hydraulic pressure in the water tank.Feed pump 7 can utilize the overbottom pressure of tap water to high building user feedwater, reaches purpose of energy saving.When water use peak arrived, the hydraulic pressure of tap water descended gradually, and water inlet pipe 1 also descends to the output of water tank 2 thereupon.When the tap water inflow during less than the pump-out of feed pump the pressure of water tank 2 will progressively reduce, when in case the water level of device is lower than float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4,4 on float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve is opened automatically, be communicated with atmosphere, make water tank can not produce negative pressure, can user's on every side water not exerted an influence.
Because water tank 2 tops link to each other with float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4 by vertical tube 3, when these waterworks are installed in basement, can pass through the way of the height of increase vertical pipe 3, make float-ball type automatic air intake and discharge valve 4 that the absolute altitude that absolute altitudes surpass the tap water pipe network is installed.Can guarantee that thus this device that is installed in basement can not produce negative pressure to the tap water pipe network.