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CN201038820Y - An integrated machine for reverse conversion control - Google Patents

An integrated machine for reverse conversion control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201038820Y
CN201038820Y CNU200720148300XU CN200720148300U CN201038820Y CN 201038820 Y CN201038820 Y CN 201038820Y CN U200720148300X U CNU200720148300X U CN U200720148300XU CN 200720148300 U CN200720148300 U CN 200720148300U CN 201038820 Y CN201038820 Y CN 201038820Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inversion
control
circuit
control chip
storage battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU200720148300XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵建平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CNU200720148300XU priority Critical patent/CN201038820Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201038820Y publication Critical patent/CN201038820Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a control inversion integrated machine, comprising an outer casing, a solar charge circuit, an inversion loop and a control chip for collecting the port voltage of the accumulator, wherein, the solar charge circuit and the inversion loop are connected inside the outer casing and at the two sides of the accumulator in parallel, the output end of the control chip is connected with the solar charge circuit, a detecting resistance is connected with the inversion loop in series, the detecting resistance is connected with the input end of the control chip. The utility model provides a control inversion integrated machine with the function of saving electricity.

Description

A kind of control inversion all-in-one
Technical field
The utility model relates to the solar energy power generating field, and particularly a kind of solar photovoltaic generation system is with controlling the inversion all-in-one.
Background technology
Along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, the application of solar energy is increasingly extensive, utilizes solar power generation to become the problem that everybody pays close attention to.
Solar photovoltaic generation system is the electricity generation system that solar radiant energy is converted to electric energy by solar cell.
Controller is one of core component of solar photovoltaic generation system, and main effect is to make solar cell and the safe and reliable work of storage battery, obtains greater efficiency, prolongs the useful life of storage battery.
Inverter also is one of core component of photovoltaic generating system, is used for the direct current of storage battery is converted to the equipment of alternating current.
Control inverter is a kind of equipment that has controller and inverter function simultaneously.
When existing control inverter used as power supply, the user often forgot powered-down behind closing device, promptly forget the closing control inverter.Because described control inverter needs consumed power, so just causes unnecessary waste.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned defective, the utility model provides a kind of electricity saving function control inversion all-in-one that has, and is used to solve above-mentioned prior art problems.
The utility model provides a kind of control inversion all-in-one, comprises shell, comprises the solar charging circuit that is connected in parallel on the storage battery two ends and the inversion circuit that are positioned at described shell; And the control chip that is used to gather described storage battery port voltage, described control chip output connects described solar charging circuit; Series connection detects resistance on described inversion circuit; Described detection resistance connects the input of described control chip.
Preferably, described solar charging circuit comprises output control switch that is connected in parallel on described storage battery two ends and the diode that is connected in the described storage battery branch road.
Preferably, the described inversion circuit step-up transformer that is specially the single-phase bridge inverter circuit and is in parallel with described single-phase bridge inverter circuit.
Preferably, further comprise square-wave generator and feedback loop in the control loop that is connected described single-phase bridge inverter circuit in the described inversion circuit.
Preferably, described single-phase bridge inverter circuit is specially the single-phase bridge inverter circuit that four power field effect pipes are formed.
Preferably, described detection resistance is specially shunt or current transformer.
Preferably, described control chip is specially single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, described control inversion all-in-one further comprises the display screen that links to each other with described control chip.
Preferably, described control inversion all-in-one further comprises the indicator light that links to each other with described control chip.
Preferably, offer one or more ventilation holes on the described shell.
Compare with above-mentioned prior art, the utility model comprises the control chip that is used to gather described storage battery port voltage, described control chip can be gathered the output current of the detection resistance of connecting on the described inversion circuit, described control chip can be according to the current value that collects, and described inversion circuit is cut off in control.Can realize cutting off automatically inversion circuit, saves energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of control inversion all-in-one described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of physical circuit figure of control inversion all-in-one shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of control inversion all-in-one, can cut off inversion circuit automatically, has electricity-saving function.
For the concrete structure and the course of work of clearer explanation control inversion described in the utility model all-in-one, be elaborated below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, this figure is the structural representation of control inversion all-in-one.
Control inversion all-in-one described in the utility model comprises the solar charging circuit that is connected in parallel on the storage battery two ends 1 and the inversion circuit 2 that are positioned at described shell; And the control chip 4 that is used to gather described storage battery 3 port voltages, described control chip 4 outputs connect described solar charging circuit 1; Series connection detects resistance 5 on described inversion circuit 2; Described detection resistance 5 connects the input of described control chip 4.
The described control inversion of the utility model embodiment all-in-one comprises the control chip 4 that is used to gather described storage battery 3 port voltages, described control chip 4 can be gathered the output current of the detection resistance 5 of series connection on the described inversion circuit 2, described control chip 4 can be according to the current value that collects, and described inversion circuit 2 is cut off in control.The described control inversion of the utility model embodiment all-in-one can realize cutting off automatically inversion circuit 2, saves energy.
For the specific implementation process of clearer explanation control inversion described in the utility model all-in-one, be that example specifies with a kind of physical circuit form below.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure is a kind of physical circuit figure of control inversion all-in-one shown in Figure 1.
Solar recharging loop 1 comprises by output control switch M1, diode VD2.The major loop executive component diode VD2 in solar recharging loop 1 can prevent that storage battery 3 is to the effect of solar module back discharge.Control chip 4 is specifically as follows single-chip microcomputer PIC16F73 as kernel control chip.Control chip 4 is used to gather storage battery 3 port voltages, and according to the storage battery 3 port voltage values that collect, control output control switch M1.All-in-one of the present invention is by the break-make of control chip 4 control output control switch M1, thereby realization is controlled output control switch M1 conducting when storage battery 3 voltages overcharge pressure point along with solar recharging surpasses it.The solar module input circuit is stopped to storage battery 3 chargings by short circuit at this moment.When storage battery 3 voltages overcharge recovery point along with being lower than of load circuit discharge, control output control switch M1 is ended, the solar energy input circuit continues to storage battery 3 chargings.
Inversion circuit 2 comprises the single-phase bridge inverter circuit of being made up of power field effect pipe M2 to M5.Inversion circuit 2 boosts to 220V by step-up transformer TR and revises ripple.The control loop of inversion circuit 2 adopts square-wave generator and feedback circuit to form the automated closed-loop control system.Described square-wave generator is specially special-purpose square-wave generator chip SG3525.Inversion circuit 2 is realized the purpose of automatic voltage regulation according to the automatic duty ratio of regulating the square wave control signal of the size of output loading.
Control chip 4 is controlled outside the discharging and recharging of storage battery 3 in automatic management, can also detect the inversion circuit current signal by the R1 sampling.Control chip 4 is analyzed the inversion circuit operating states, when loop current during less than set point, thinks that load this moment is not linked into inverter, and inversion system is in holding state.Control chip 4 sends control command and closes special-purpose square-wave generator chip SG3525, makes inversion circuit stop output.Control chip 4 described in the utility model can be realized not quitting work automatically when the inversion part long period does not use, and realizes saving storage battery energy, improves the complete machine operating efficiency of native system.
Aspect the small-power product, can also adopt constantan wire to replace detecting resistance R 1, realize control chip 4 collection inversion circuit current signals, thereby realize the control inversion circuit.
The utility model can also use shunt to replace detecting resistance R 1.The mode that detects the electric current of inversion circuit by high-power low value resistance element detects resistance R 1 and can also adopt other detecting elements, so long as all can.
Certainly can also adopt current transformer to replace detecting resistance R 1, this kind element is owing to arriving that the factor of cost is only used in the bigger system of power.
Control inversion all-in-one optimal way described in the utility model, described control inversion all-in-one further comprises the display screen that links to each other with described control chip.
Described display screen can be the LED digital display device, can show system operational parameters such as battery tension, discharging current, inverter output voltage in real time according to the data of described control chip 4 collections.Certain described display screen can also show various running state parameters such as charging, discharge, inversion, warning according to the information of control chip 4.
In order to save system's extra power consumption to a greater extent, system described in the utility model is at the other function button that is provided with of the front panel display screen of shell, and the described control chip 4 of corresponding control, described control chip 4 are controlled the concrete Presentation Function of described display screen execution again.
Described display screen has closes Presentation Function automatically.When normally moving, described display screen is in automatic closed condition.When the user wants to observe various state parameter, can be by the other function button of the front panel display screen of lower casing.Described function button can comprise " reading " button, and when pressing " reading " button, the described display screen of described control chip 4 controls shows various supplemental characteristics successively.
The utility model preferred implementation, described function button specifically comprise various concrete supplemental characteristic buttons.After the user pressed certain concrete supplemental characteristic button, described control chip 4 controls showed the corresponding parameters data.
Described display screen is specially LCD display with digital form display system parameter, preferably adopts the thin film switch Control work, good looking appearance, comfortable feel.
Described control inversion all-in-one further comprises the indicator light that links to each other with described control chip.Described indicator light optimal way is corresponding to above-mentioned various concrete supplemental characteristic buttons.
For example press " reading " button, can switch demonstration battery tension, output voltage, output current in the described LCD display.Described indicator light can comprise " battery tension " indicator light, " output voltage " indicator light, " output current " indicator light.Light on and off by above-mentioned indicator light come corresponding LCD content displayed.Described indicator light can also comprise " charging " and " being full of " indicator light, is used to refer to the charged state of storage battery by described " charging " and " being full of " indicator light.
The utility model preferred implementation is offered one or more ventilation holes on the described shell.Described ventilation hole can be tiny louvre, is used to help the heat radiation of described control inversion all-in-one.
Also design the design of one or more arc groove in the panel bottom of described shell, increased the overall aesthetic of equipment, change the stiff pattern of profile of legacy equipment.
The described control inversion of the utility model embodiment all-in-one volume is little, preferably has the indication of operating state and the output of system parameters and shows user-friendly and monitoring.The described control inversion of the utility model embodiment all-in-one operation interface is concisely attractive in appearance.
The top cover of the shell of the described control inversion of the utility model embodiment all-in-one is dismountable to be installed on the described shell, and the space of described enclosure can be used to deposit wiring or other annex of cell panel.
The left and right sides at described shell all is provided with louvre, prevent device temperature too high cause aging.The left and right sides at described shell is provided with handle, makes things convenient for the equipment carrying.
The protective tube of described control inversion all-in-one is external, and it is convenient to change.
Described control inversion all-in-one can also have low-power load output interfaces such as electric light, broadcast receiver, and convenience is connected with electric equipment.
Described control inversion all-in-one has three holes and two hole socket, connects different plugs to adapt to.
The connection of described control inversion all-in-one by the master switch control appliance with close, the switch on the panel of described shell under the situation of master switch closure, connection that can the control load power supply with close.
Described control chip 4 charge protection function implementation procedures:
A/D by control chip 4 gathers port sampling storage battery 3 voltages, relatively judges with the standard value of program inner setting.When sampled value greater than setting when supplementing with money, control chip 4 sends low level signal to the charging control port of appointment, cuts off the solar recharging loop, stops 3 chargings of solar charging electric unit accumulators.
When sampled value was charged set point less than recovery, control chip 4 sent high level signal to the charging control port of appointment, and 3 chargings of solar charging electric unit accumulators are recovered in conducting solar recharging loop;
Described control chip 4 discharge prevention function implementation procedures:
" battery tension " sampled value of A/D port processing that will be by control chip 4 and the standard value of program inner setting compare judgement.When sampled value during less than the over value set, illustrate that this moment, storage battery 3 capacity were put, control chip 4 sends low level signal to the output control terminal mouth of appointment, and cut-out storage battery 3 output loops stop storage battery 3 and power to power load.
After overdischarge, control chip 4 cycle detection storage batterys 3 port voltage sampled values, when storage battery 3 voltages returned to greater than 12.5V, control chip 4 sent high level signal to the output control terminal mouth of appointment, again conducting output control circuit, load is reworked.
Described control chip 4 overload protection function implementation procedures:
Control chip 4 is gathered inversion output loop current sampling data Iout, when Iout greater than 1.25 times and during less than 1.5 times of Ie, call the time-delay cycle criterion, if in the 30S Iout continuously greater than 1.25Ie less than 1.5Ie, then turn-off output loop, stop inversion output.
When the continuous 10S of Iout greater than 1.5Ie, output loop is turn-offed in control, stops inversion output.
Described control chip 4 is realized the energy-conservation process of electricity saving function output:
Control chip 4 is judged the Iout value of sampling, and as the continuous 30s of Iout during less than 50mA, system thinks that this moment electric loading of no use in work, cuts off inversion automatically and exports.
Described control chip 4 is realized the energy-conservation process of electricity saving function demonstration:
Native system adopts the display window of LED charactron as " inverter output voltage " " battery tension " running state parameters such as " system's output currents ".This display window is in closed condition when system's normal operating condition, when the user needs read state information, can activate display window by the reading button above the operation front panel.Whether system handles the subprogram cycle detection by keyboard has operation push-button to press, and when operation push-button is pressed, activates display window by software transfer, and the running state parameter that the user is needed is presented on the display window, reads setting for the user.When user in the keyboard operation first time was moved 30 seconds does not have operation push-button, show that handling subprogram closes display window automatically, reaches purpose of energy saving.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a control inversion all-in-one comprises shell, it is characterized in that, comprises the solar charging circuit that is connected in parallel on the storage battery two ends and the inversion circuit that are positioned at described shell; And the control chip that is used to gather described storage battery port voltage, described control chip output connects described solar charging circuit; Series connection detects resistance on described inversion circuit; Described detection resistance connects the input of described control chip.
2. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described solar charging circuit comprises output control switch that is connected in parallel on described storage battery two ends and the diode that is connected in the described storage battery branch road.
3. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the step-up transformer that described inversion circuit is specially the single-phase bridge inverter circuit and is in parallel with described single-phase bridge inverter circuit.
4. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 3 is characterized in that, further comprises square-wave generator and feedback loop in the control loop that is connected described single-phase bridge inverter circuit in the described inversion circuit.
5. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described single-phase bridge inverter circuit is specially the single-phase bridge inverter circuit that four power field effect pipes are formed.
6. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 1 is characterized in that described detection resistance is specially shunt or current transformer.
7. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 1 is characterized in that described control chip is specially single-chip microcomputer.
8. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described control inversion all-in-one further comprises the display screen that links to each other with described control chip.
9. control inversion all-in-one according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described control inversion all-in-one further comprises the indicator light that links to each other with described control chip.
10. according to the arbitrary described control inversion all-in-one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, offer one or more ventilation holes on the described shell.
CNU200720148300XU 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 An integrated machine for reverse conversion control Expired - Fee Related CN201038820Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720148300XU CN201038820Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 An integrated machine for reverse conversion control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720148300XU CN201038820Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 An integrated machine for reverse conversion control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201038820Y true CN201038820Y (en) 2008-03-19

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101820708A (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-09-01 厦门道明科技有限公司 Energy-saving controller capable of adjusting energy output automatically
CN101860266A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-10-13 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Photovoltaic inverter power saving control system and method
CN102055374A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-11 宁波万吉电压调整器有限公司 Portable domestic solar energy power source
CN103219761A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-07-24 上海太阳能科技有限公司 Extensible control and inversion integrated machine
CN103390997A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 纬创资通股份有限公司 Power saving method for electronic device and related power saving circuit
CN104467147A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 楚雄师范学院 Integrated wireless sensor photoelectric micro power energy control system and method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102055374A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-11 宁波万吉电压调整器有限公司 Portable domestic solar energy power source
CN101820708A (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-09-01 厦门道明科技有限公司 Energy-saving controller capable of adjusting energy output automatically
CN101860266A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-10-13 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Photovoltaic inverter power saving control system and method
CN101860266B (en) * 2010-04-02 2013-04-24 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Photovoltaic inverter power saving control system and method
CN103390997A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 纬创资通股份有限公司 Power saving method for electronic device and related power saving circuit
CN103219761A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-07-24 上海太阳能科技有限公司 Extensible control and inversion integrated machine
CN104467147A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 楚雄师范学院 Integrated wireless sensor photoelectric micro power energy control system and method

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Yingli Energy (China) Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Engergy Co., Ltd.

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.24 to 2013.10.24

Contract record no.: 2008990000960

Denomination of utility model: An integrated machine for reverse conversion control

Granted publication date: 20080319

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20081027

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.24 TO 2013.10.24; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: YGE ENERGY (CHINA) CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20081027

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080319

Termination date: 20140518