CN201038176Y - Solar energy light-gathering type highly effective generation heater - Google Patents
Solar energy light-gathering type highly effective generation heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201038176Y CN201038176Y CNU2007200369079U CN200720036907U CN201038176Y CN 201038176 Y CN201038176 Y CN 201038176Y CN U2007200369079 U CNU2007200369079 U CN U2007200369079U CN 200720036907 U CN200720036907 U CN 200720036907U CN 201038176 Y CN201038176 Y CN 201038176Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- solar
- water pipe
- efficiency
- type high
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar condensing high-efficiency generation heater, comprising a condenser lens, a solar battery, a metal battery liner, a heat exchange water pipe, a heat preservation layer, a fixed bracket and a plane transparent glass; the external surface of the heat exchange water pipe is coated by the heat preservation layer; the metal battery liner is arranged on the surface of the heat exchange water pipe; the solar battery is arranged on the upper surface of the metal battery liner; the solar battery is exposed out of the heat preservation layer; the fixed bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the heat exchange water pipe; the fixed bracket and the heat exchange water pipe surface form a hollow chamber; the upper surface of the fixed bracket is provided with a plane transparent glass; the lower surface of the plane transparent glass is provided with a condenser lens which is arranged in the hollow chamber; the condensing focus of the condenser lens is arranged on corresponding solar battery. The utility model integrates the solar generation device and the solar heater into one function, reduces the land occupying, saves the cost of material, and is a core part in the future when the solar heat-electricity co-supply device is cosmically developed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar generation heat-producing machine, and especially a kind of solar energy of utilizing is carried out photovoltaic generation and the solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine that heats water.
Background technology
Solar energy is as a kind of regenerative resource, generally paid attention to by various countries and uses.Utilize the solar water heater of the product of solar energy on the market nothing more than the solar energy utilization of solar cell that utilizes the generating of photovoltaic characteristic and solar infrared Light and radiation principle design.Solar cell is about about 10-20% owing to conversion efficiency is low, adds to cost an arm and a leg, and is difficult to popularization and application at present.Solar water heater only can attract the heat in the sunlight to be used by people, but can not be converted into electric energy to the light energy in the sun visible light.Will make the Application of Solar Energy of environmental protection more extensive if can develop a kind of utensil that can utilize solar power generation that heat energy can be provided again on basis very cheaply, be that the mankind press for.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the utility model provides a kind of solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine, and this solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine energy output is high and can heat and cost is low is easy to popularize.
The utility model for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine, comprise collector lens, solar battery sheet, the metal battery substrate, the heat exchanging water pipe, heat-insulation layer, fixed support and plane clear glass, heat exchanging water pipe's outer surface is coated by heat-insulation layer, the metal battery substrate is located at the heat exchanging water pipe surface, solar battery sheet is located at the metal battery substrate top surface, solar battery sheet exposes heat-insulation layer, fixed support is located at above the heat exchanging water pipe, fixed support and heat exchanging water pipe surface form hollow cavity, be provided with planar transparent glass above the fixed support, be provided with collector lens below the planar transparent glass, collector lens is in the hollow cavity, and the optically focused focus of collector lens is on the corresponding thin film solar cell sheet.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is:
Described collector lens be the Fresnel collector lens and be provided with a plurality of, a plurality of collector lenses) evenly at interval be located at below the planar transparent glass.
Described collector lens is made by clear glass.
Described collector lens is made by transparent plastic.
Be coated with TiO above the described plate transparent glass
2And SiO
2A kind of in the antireflective coating.
Described solar battery sheet is a kind of in the high-efficiency battery formed of amorphous silicon multi-disc layer battery and III/V family semiconductor layer.
Be connected in series mutually between each solar battery sheet.
Described metal battery substrate is a kind of in stainless steel, aluminium and the red copper, and is connected together with silver soldering with the red copper heat exchanging water pipe.
Described heat-insulation layer is that a kind of material in glass fibre and the polyamine fat foamed plastic is made.
Described heat exchanging water pipe two ends are respectively water inlet and delivery port.
The relative heat exchanging water pipe of described fixed support can stretch up and down and rotate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture, advantage such as energy output is big, and heat-transfer effect is good.The applied in any combination of Fresnel collector lens and high performance solar batteries sheet has been saved a large amount of solar battery sheets, and the generating efficiency of solar battery sheet is significantly improved.Red copper heat exchanging water pipe's heat transfer technology replaces the vacuum heat collection pipe of solar water heater, reduced the maintenance trouble of bringing because of the booster problem, device of solar generating and solar water heater function are united two into one, reduced the occupation of land space, having saved material cost, is the core component of Future Development large solar cogenerator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a structure cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is applied in any combination figure of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine, comprise collector lens 1, solar battery sheet 2, metal battery substrate 3, the heat exchanging water pipe 4, heat-insulation layer 5, fixed support 6 and plane clear glass 7, heat exchanging water pipe's 4 outer surfaces are coated by heat-insulation layer 5, metal battery substrate 3 (playing conductive force) is located at heat exchanging water pipe 4 surfaces, solar battery sheet 2 is located at metal battery substrate 3 upper surfaces, solar battery sheet 2 exposes heat-insulation layer 5, fixed support 6 is located at above the heat exchanging water pipe 4, fixed support 6 forms hollow cavity with heat exchanging water pipe 4 surfaces, be provided with planar transparent glass 7 above the fixed support 6, be provided with collector lens 1 below the planar transparent glass 7, collector lens 1 is in the hollow cavity, and the optically focused focus of collector lens 1 is on the corresponding thin film solar cell sheet 2.
Described collector lens 1 is for the Fresnel collector lens and be provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of collector lenses 1 evenly are located at below the planar transparent glass 7 at interval.
Described collector lens 1 is made by clear glass.
Described collector lens 1 is made (as polyolefin) by transparent plastic.
Top (for the one side towards sunlight) of described plate transparent glass 7 is coated with TiO2 and SiO
2A kind of in the antireflective coating can increase the reception and the clean surfaces function of incident light like this.
Described solar battery sheet 2 is a kind of in the high-efficiency battery formed of amorphous silicon multi-disc layer battery and III/V family semiconductor layer.
2 of each solar battery sheets are connected in series mutually, are convenient to the generation and the output of electric current.
Described metal battery substrate 3 is a kind of (multiple in addition certainly) in stainless steel, aluminium and the red copper, and is connected together with red copper heat exchanging water pipe 4 usefulness silver soldering, is convenient to heat exchange.
Described heat-insulation layer 5 is made for a kind of material in glass fibre and the polyamine fat foamed plastic.
Described heat exchanging water pipe 4 two ends are respectively water inlet and delivery port.(water inlet, delivery port are designed to fast-assembling interface 8, are convenient to mount and dismount maintenance of clean-up, and are convenient to connect the connection in series-parallel of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe or assembly, enlarge the electrification heat-producing capacity)
Described fixed support 6 relative heat exchanging water pipes 4 can stretch and rotate (being common technology) up and down, with this distance and angle of regulating the relative solar battery sheet 2 of collector lens, make the focus point of collector lens be in all the time solar battery sheet 2 above.
By above execution mode technical scheme electrification heat-producing machine is set,, connects dilatation, reach energy output and heating capacity that design needs by applied in any combination figure shown in Figure 3 as increasing electric weight and increasing the hot water service amount.
The course of work and the principle of the utility model patent are as follows:
When solar irradiation is to the plate glass 7 of solar concentration type electrification heat-producing machine, the Fresnel collector lens 1 of the below of plate glass 7 order proper alignment with sunlight optically focused after one by one correspondence penetrate on solar battery sheet 2, at this moment solar battery sheet 2 is inner because photovoltaic principle can be sent electric current continually.Because the focused solar light beam has very big energy, produce the tens of of electric weight when therefore the electric weight that sends of solar cell of the same area is normal solar light irradiation, thereby reached the purpose of optically focused efficient power generation to hundreds of times.Save the usable floor area of solar battery sheet simultaneously, reduced the manufacturing cost of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).On the other hand, because the existence of infrared energy, solar battery sheet 2 can be rapidly heated, and the heat in the sunlight will pass to red copper heat exchanging water pipe 4 fast by the substrate metal material 7 of solar battery sheet 2, pass to the interior water of pipe by red copper heat exchanging water pipe 4, water is heated.The water Be Controlled that heating reaches uniform temperature flows away, or sends into storage tank.Like this transmission that focuses on the heat energy process water in the sunlight of back is reliably utilized by people.The cooling effect of water has simultaneously guaranteed that again solar battery sheet 2 is operated under the reliable temperature environment, has reached the purpose of efficient power generation and heat supply.Realized the application function of solar concentration type electrification heat-producing machine.
Claims (11)
1. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise collector lens (1), solar battery sheet (2), metal battery substrate (3), heat exchanging water pipe (4), heat-insulation layer (5), fixed support (6) and plane clear glass (7), heat exchanging water pipe (4) outer surface is coated by heat-insulation layer (5), metal battery substrate (3) is located at heat exchanging water pipe (4) surface, solar battery sheet (2) is located at metal battery substrate (3) upper surface, solar battery sheet (2) exposes heat-insulation layer (5), fixed support (6) is located at above the heat exchanging water pipe (4), fixed support (6) forms hollow cavity with heat exchanging water pipe (4) surface, be provided with planar transparent glass (7) above the fixed support (6), be provided with collector lens (1) below the planar transparent glass (7), collector lens (1) is in the hollow cavity, and the optically focused focus of collector lens (1) is on the corresponding thin film solar cell sheet (2).
2. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described collector lens (1) is for the Fresnel collector lens and be provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of collector lenses (1) evenly at interval are located at below the planar transparent glass (7).
3. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described collector lens (1) is made by clear glass.
4. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described collector lens (1) is made by transparent plastic.
5. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be coated with TiO above the described plate transparent glass (7)
2And SiO
2A kind of in the antireflective coating.
6. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a kind of in the high-efficiency battery that described solar battery sheet (2) is formed for amorphous silicon multi-disc layer battery and III/V family semiconductor layer.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machines, it is characterized in that: be connected in series mutually between each solar battery sheet (2).
8. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a kind of in stainless steel, aluminium and the red copper of described metal battery substrate (3), and be connected together with silver soldering with red copper heat exchanging water pipe (4).
9. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat-insulation layer (5) is made for a kind of material in glass fibre and the polyamine fat foamed plastic.
10. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat exchanging water pipe (4) two ends are respectively water inlet and delivery port.
11. solar concentration type high-efficiency electrification heat-producing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fixed support (6) heat exchanging water pipe (4) relatively can stretch up and down and rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200369079U CN201038176Y (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Solar energy light-gathering type highly effective generation heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200369079U CN201038176Y (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Solar energy light-gathering type highly effective generation heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201038176Y true CN201038176Y (en) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=39210696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200369079U Expired - Lifetime CN201038176Y (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Solar energy light-gathering type highly effective generation heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201038176Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101304055B (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2012-05-16 | 昆山太得隆机械有限公司 | Solar light-gathering type high-efficiency power generation and heat production device |
| CN105610399A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-05-25 | 亿代科技（江苏）有限公司 | Photovoltaic module having function of heat collection |
-
2007
- 2007-04-27 CN CNU2007200369079U patent/CN201038176Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101304055B (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2012-05-16 | 昆山太得隆机械有限公司 | Solar light-gathering type high-efficiency power generation and heat production device |
| CN105610399A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-05-25 | 亿代科技（江苏）有限公司 | Photovoltaic module having function of heat collection |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20080319 Effective date of abandoning: 20070427 |