High-power LED illuminating lamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED lighting lamp device, refer in particular to a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp device that does not have dazzle.
Background technology
Existing LED lighting is of all kinds, mainly is in order to throw light on.But raising along with living standards of the people, requirement for the LED lighting is also improving constantly, especially the view light fixture of indoor illumination light fitting, reading lighting light fixture and public place, not only the LED lamp there is the requirement of brightness, need to use high-power LED light source, but also require the LED lamp when illumination, not have light pollution.Particularly present The development of architecture, light pollution may become one and have a strong impact on one of pollution sources of environment, wherein the light of dazzling indirectly that produces of the direct glare that produces of light source luminescent body and illuminating lamp is exactly a kind of primary pollution source, " " lighting engineering handbook the 2nd edition " in 2004 by China Machine Press publish ' in the restriction of dazzle ' one chapter direct glare and indirect glare are given detailed assessment and explanation ".In order to overcome the direct glare that the light source luminescent body produces, the employing complete wear sand glass that has or the lampshade of grid type blur the electric light source luminous point, but the luminous energy loss are big.Employing white plastic that has or translucent fabric lampshade overcome the direct glare that the electric light source luminous point produces, and be very dangerous.Chinese patent notification number CN2835798, the day for announcing is on November 8th, 2006, name is called the method for the light pollution problem that discloses effective solution light source luminescent body generation direct glare in ' a kind of no direct glare illuminating lamp '.This patent shows as illumination, is a kind of good method as sign etc. to the less demanding lighting lamp device of illumination.But to the illuminating lamp that illumination is had relatively high expectations, this patent does not also point out to improve the concrete grammar of illuminating ray illumination and light fixture light extraction efficiency in practical application, therefore is very restricted in the high-power LED lighting fixture practical application.This patent also proposes the method for the indirect glare of solution light fixture generation simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency in the above technology, it is convenient to propose a kind of enforcement, can effectively solve the problem of direct glare and indirect glare light pollution.Can further improve the high-power LED illuminating lamp device of LED lighting illumination and light extraction efficiency again.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp is characterized in that this illuminating lamp comprises high-power LED light source, the printing opacity cylinder, and lampshade, and described printing opacity column body is distributed with literal or pattern.
As preferably, above-mentioned printing opacity cylinder is the light penetrating object of being made by the material of different refractivity.Can make lighting increase more emergent ray like this.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp, the literal of described printing opacity column body or pattern are the literal or the patterns of two dimension, three-dimensional, multidimensional.So not only can further improve the uniformity of illuminating ray and illumination but also can increase the artistry of lighting.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp, described printing opacity cylinder have the diffusion site or the leaded light groove are arranged in the side of not outgoing illuminating ray.Can reach the illumination of further raising illuminating ray and the purpose of the uniformity.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp, described printing opacity cylinder is a polyhedron, cylinder, rotating cylinder.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp, described lampshade are reflector, refractor, diffusing globe, grid, polarizer.Can satisfy the requirement of different lighting light angle sizes like this.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp, described high-power LED light source refer to spot light, the line source more than 1 watt, or expansion light source more than 1 watt.Chinese patent notification number CN1889261, January 13 2007 day for announcing, name be called ' a kind of high power LED expansion light source, in the content of relevant expansion light source is disclosed.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp, described great power LED refer to led chip and the composite illuminator of fluorescent material, or the illuminator that becomes of many primary colours chip hybrid, or directly use the white chip illuminator.All can obtain colour rendering index height, colour temperature is low, illumination is even, light extraction efficiency is high white-light illuminating light fixture through the mixed light of printing opacity cylinder.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of high-power LED illuminating lamp, described great power LED refer to the bottom surface that places printing opacity cylinder 2 or the great power LED of the lateral location of emergent ray not.Structure by different lightings is configured, and reaches to improve the purpose that lighting goes out luminous intensity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the direct glare that not only can effectively solve lighting pollutes, the protection environment is distributed with various character patterns in the processing of printing opacity column body simultaneously, and the side of not outgoing illuminating ray is processed with diffusion site or leaded light groove.Because the refraction of light had both improved the uniformity of lighting, increased the aesthetic property of light fixture again.Illuminating ray can partly be formed by two simultaneously: a part penetrates from the side of printing opacity cylinder, can be used as the auxiliary light of background; Another part penetrates after lampshade reflection, refraction from another bottom surface of printing opacity cylinder and obtains, as key lighting light.Main, floor light light allocation proportion is to be associated with the scattering principle and the structure of the scattering machine preparative layer of the shape size of printing opacity cylinder and the literal in the printing opacity cylinder, pattern, site, leaded light groove.We know that dazzle generally is divided into direct glare and indirect glare, direct glare is relevant with illuminator, indirect glare is relevant with ambient brightness contrast size, and background floor light light provides the ambient brightness of illumination to limit indirect glare, can make the free from glare high-power LED lighting fixture.Simultaneously owing to improved the light extraction efficiency that the utilization rate of luminous energy has improved light fixture greatly.When needs utilized the part dazzle, the present invention also can make the directed projection illumination light fixture that the restricted part dazzle utilizes the part dazzle again.
Another beneficial effect of the present invention has provided that a kind of colour temperature is low, colour rendering index is high, the uniform high-power LED illumination electrical equipment of illumination, its core is the printing opacity cylinder, not only various expansion light source illuminators such as the spot light of high-power LED light source, small size, line source, area source can be converted to the lighting source of even brightness larger area electric lighting, also a fabulous light-mixing machine when white-light illuminating simultaneously, the led light source of different-colour can be carried out mixed light, improve its colour rendering index by the principle of photochromic.The illuminating ray of different-colour is provided.Therefore the present invention can be applied in various light fixtures such as indoor illumination light fitting, reading lighting light fixture, desk lamp, lamp affixed to the ceiling, wall lamp, recessed light fixture, floodlight, outdoor architecture lighting, Landscape Lighting, Under water lamp, Tunnel Lamp, underground lamp, traffic lights widely, produces considerable economic results in society
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 embodiment one apparatus structure schematic diagram
The total reflection principle figure of Fig. 2 light
Fig. 3 embodiment two devices structural representation.
Fig. 4 embodiment three apparatus structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 5 embodiment four apparatus structures signal structure.
Fig. 6 embodiment five apparatus structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 7 embodiment six apparatus structure schematic diagrames.
1, high-power LED light source, 2, the printing opacity cylinder, 3, lampshade, 4, printing opacity the column body literal or the pattern that distribute, 5, the diffusion site or the leaded light groove of printing opacity column side face.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further statement is done in enforcement of the present invention:
Embodiment one: as Fig. 1, printing opacity cylinder 2 is inner distribution literal or pattern 4, the cylindrical light penetrating object made from the PMMA material.Lampshade 3 is mounted in the reflector of cylindrical printing opacity cylinder 2 another tops, bottom surface.High-power LED light source 1 is high-power spot light, spot light incident ray (not shown) is through the logical coupling of full light, incide printing opacity cylinder 2 inside with various angles from a bottom surface of printing opacity cylinder 2, its most of light is gone out from another bottom surface transmission of printing opacity cylinder 2, reflex to through the reflecting surface of lampshade 3 then and become the key lighting of electric lighting light on the face to be illuminated, another part reflects away from the side of printing opacity cylinder 2 becomes floor light light, and having only minimum part to be absorbed by printing opacity cylinder 2 becomes invalid light.The light that the side transmits has been the even soft light of no direct glare.Another part is gone out through the light of lampshade 3 reflection because the control of reflector lamp shielding angle α also is the main illuminating ray of having eliminated direct glare, has made three-dimensional free from glare illuminator from another bottom surface transmission of printing opacity cylinder 2.
Here the know-why of printing opacity cylinder 2 is given explanation: the light major part of the LED illuminator light source in the high-power LED light source part 1 directly is transmitted in the printing opacity cylinder 2, the less transmission energy of loss only in this process.Total reflection principle according to light transmits luminous energy effectively simultaneously, changes LED illuminator light source into printing opacity cylinder area source.Know by the light total reflection principle: as shown in Figure 2: when light from the high medium of refractive index during to the low medium of refractive index (as plastics to air) refraction, the light that is refracted is with the angular emission more oblique than incident ray, when incidence angle during greater than a certain angle, light can not be refracted into the phenomenon of medium and comprehensive generation of air to internal reflection, be called total reflection or internal reflection, the incidence angle when the refraction angle equals 90 ° is called critical angle.The law of refraction and formula n according to light
1Sin θ
1=n
2Sin θ
2, can release critical angle θ c=sin
-1(n
2Sin90 °/n
1=sin
-1(n
2/ n
1), known n
2=1, (air), n
1=1.491 (this patent adopts the PMMA material to make printing opacity cylinder 2) get θ c=sin
-10.6707=46.8 °, promptly when the illuminator incident ray of printing opacity column body during greater than 46.8 °, total reflection phenomenon can take place, at this moment light can be along printing opacity cylinder direction from being transferred to another side on one side, when the illuminator incident ray of the printing opacity column body light less than 46.8 ° then reflects away from the side of printing opacity cylinder, also have the illuminator incident ray of part zero degree, will go out from the direct transmission in another bottom surface of printing opacity cylinder.Printing opacity cylinder for the PMMA material, its light transmittance is up to 92%, mist degree is very little, has very little light absorption, light can be decayed very little along the very long distance of material transfer, therefore the know-why of printing opacity cylinder is to utilize the total reflection principle of light to carry out the transmission of light on the one hand, the printing opacity column body has various literal or the pattern that numerous point forms on the other hand, the diffusion site, the leaded light groove is that anti-its road face is used it, destroy the condition of light total reflection, the total internal reflection optical parameter of stray light, change the light path of light, light is drawn from the side of printing opacity cylinder, form the bright and uniform area source.Concrete grammar can make light produce diffuse reflection on point by various literal or the pattern that the laser beam point of burst forms with known laser technology, part light incides the side of printing opacity cylinder with the angle less than critical angle and reflects away like this, as the auxiliary light of the background of illumination, part light generation total reflection is got back in the printing opacity cylinder, and these light in the side of printing opacity cylinder total reflection take place and return again on the inner point.Remaining light is directly gone out from another bottom surface transmission of printing opacity cylinder, is reflexed on the illuminated object by reflector.This process constantly repeats to take place, up to going out that light has from surface refraction, what have is absorbed by the printing opacity cylinder, what have goes out from another bottom surface transmission of printing opacity cylinder, what have is lost on a certain interface, the light of going out from surface refraction is the human eye finding, and this a part of light is the auxiliary brightness of background of illuminating lamp really for illuminating lamp contributes.And the light of going out from the direct transmission in another bottom surface of printing opacity cylinder, as main illuminating ray, the distribution of design that major-minor here light can be by the printing opacity cylinder body shape and the literal in the printing opacity cylinder, pattern, diffusion site, leaded light groove is adjusted through the reflection of lampshade, refraction, scattering.
Embodiment two: as Fig. 3: printing opacity cylinder 2 is cuboid light penetrating objects that a non-outgoing side is processed with diffusion site or leaded light groove 5.High-power LED light source 1 is the synthetic white light of led chip excitated fluorescent powder, or the composite white light of many primary colours chip portfolio, or the white light that directly uses white chip to produce, mixed light through printing opacity cylinder 2, can blend together good white light, lampshade 3 is mounted in the reflector of the top and the back, a non-outgoing side of another bottom surface in the described printing opacity cylinder 2.The reflector of back, a described non-outgoing side is in order to increase the floor light light luminous intensity of outgoing side.The reflector of another top, bottom surface is the generation for the emergent ray direct glare that prevents another bottom surface of electric lighting, the diffusion site of non-outgoing side or leaded light groove 5, it also is to destroy the total reflection spare part that the method for available printing process and machining is made its purpose, increase the illuminating ray of outgoing side, make two-dimentional free from glare illuminator.With just not repeated of embodiment 1 same section.
Embodiment three: as Fig. 4: printing opacity cylinder 2 is cylinder light penetrating objects made from the different refractivity material.Great power LED line source, high power LED expansion light source and lampshade 3 all are installed in the part side of the cylinder light penetrating object in the described printing opacity cylinder 2.All the other cylinder light penetrating object sides are outgoing sides, as the exit facet of electric lighting light, form tubular type direct illumination type light-source illuminating system.With just not repeated of embodiment 1 same section.
Embodiment four: as Fig. 5: printing opacity cylinder 2 is ball light penetrating objects made from the different refractivity material.Great power LED spot light, high power LED expansion light source, lampshade 3 that high-power LED light source 1 is mounted in the non-exit facet of ball light penetrating object are exactly the diffused reflector that ball light penetrating object exit facet forms.It is the even diffuse illumination free from glare of a kind of bulb type illuminator.With just not repeated of embodiment 1 same section.
Embodiment five: as Fig. 6: printing opacity cylinder 2 is rectangle light penetrating objects.High-power LED light source 1 is mounted in great power LED line source, the high power LED expansion light source on 2 two bottom surfaces of printing opacity cylinder or four bottom surfaces, and lampshade 3 is installed in a non-exit facet side of described printing opacity cylinder 2.Another outgoing side is as the exit facet of electric lighting light, is a kind of free from glare flat-plate light source direct illumination system, can embed building and building combines together, with just not repeated of embodiment 1, embodiment two identical parts.
Embodiment six: as Fig. 7: printing opacity cylinder 2 is round platform light penetrating objects.High-power LED light source 1 is that LED spot light, LED line source, LED expansion light source, lampshade 3 are mounted in the reflecting layer on the high-power LED light source 1.Be a kind of directed direct illumination type system of throwing, with just not repeated of embodiment 1 same section.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above examples of implementation, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.